CN210470677U

CN210470677U - Porous stable ecological concrete coral reef body structure

Info

Publication number: CN210470677U
Application number: CN201921909328.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高帅; 吴岳峻; 殷守义; 张楠楠; 丁秀明; 胡珊; 鲁刘磊; 汪峻峰
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure, including the reef platform of constituteing by a plurality of individual worker reefs, the artifical reefs is hexahedral structure, the artifical reefs includes top surface, bottom surface and lateral wall and constitutes, top surface and bottom surface are positive quadrangle, bottom surface and top surface pass through the lateral wall is connected, the central fretwork of artifical reefs, top surface and bottom surface intercommunication, the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of through-holes of different sizes, the lateral wall is equipped with unevenness's adhesion layer, bottom surface bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, upper strata the supporting leg of artifical reefs with the lower floor the top surface of artifical reefs alternates the built-up connection, this device can carry out mass flow production, freely assemble the reef that constitutes various volume scales at last again, improves the stability and the scouring resistance intensity of coral reef, has practiced thrift a large amount of time, the manufacturing efficiency of the coral reef is improved.

Description

Porous stable ecological concrete coral reef body structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belong to coral reef technical field, in particular to porous ecological concrete coral reef structure of stabilizing.

Background

Coral reefs are the bones of thousands of coral worms, consisting of calcium carbonate, that form during the growth of hundreds to thousands of years. Around the coral reef plate, marine plants grow and breed in large quantities, so that a large number of omnivorous and herbivorous fishes are induced to forage for food, and meanwhile, carnivorous fishes are also attracted, thereby forming a complete ecological balance system. At present, more than 20% of coral reefs are thoroughly destroyed all over the world, and the coral reefs need to be supplemented and recovered through human intervention urgently, the coral reef transplantation is an important artificial repair method, and the artificial coral reefs promote the attachment, growth and propagation of coral larvae through establishing a rock mass structure. At the present stage, the artificial coral reef is mostly poured by adopting an indoor mold, and is conveyed to the site for putting after molding and maintenance, but the existing artificial reef body has large volume and is difficult to convey; or the volume is small, the requirement cannot be met, a certain volume scale can be reached through long-time natural growth, and a large amount of time is consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model provides a porous ecological concrete coral reef structure of stabilizing can carry out large batch flow production, freely assembles the coral reef of constituteing various volume scales at last again, improves the stability and the scour resistance intensity of coral reef, has practiced thrift the plenty of time, has improved the preparation efficiency of coral reef.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a porous ecological concrete coral reef body structure of stabilizing, include the reef platform that piles up the multilayer structure who forms by a plurality of individual worker's reefs, the artifical reefs is the hexahedron structure, the artifical reefs includes top surface, bottom surface and lateral wall and constitutes, top surface and bottom surface are positive quadrangle, bottom surface and top surface pass through the lateral wall is connected, the central fretwork of artifical reefs, top surface and bottom surface intercommunication, the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of through-holes different in size, the lateral wall is equipped with unevenness's adhesion layer, the bottom surface bottom is equipped with the supporting leg.

Preferably, the artificial reef body is formed by pouring basalt fiber bar ecological concrete as a raw material.

Preferably, a plurality of flat plates with different sizes are pre-embedded in the side wall, and a groove is formed in the top of each flat plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the artificial reef is larger than the top surface, and the artificial reef is of a hollow regular quadrangular frustum pyramid structure.

Preferably, the side length of the bottom surface of the artificial reef is 100cm, the side length of the top surface of the artificial reef is 50cm, the thicknesses of the frames of the bottom surface and the top surface are both 10cm, and the height of the artificial reef is 100 cm.

Preferably, the supporting leg is the cylinder type, the diameter of supporting leg is 10cm, the length of supporting leg is 30cm, the supporting leg is installed four angles of bottom surface.

Preferably, the base of the support leg is tapered.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure, insert the supporting leg in the middle of the seabed silt, to the bottom the artificial reef body fix, every four the artificial reef body is arranged according to "field" style of calligraphy, and the top can alternate into an artificial reef body, just as if build the pyramid, can pile up into multilayer large-scale reef platform, the supporting leg of upper layer the artificial reef body can play the effect of drawing together the polymerization to four artificial reefs of lower floor, and the pile up of multilayer artificial reef body can guarantee the whole quality of the reef platform, improves the stability and the scour resistance intensity of the reef platform, and multilayer the reef platform is inside to form numerous platforms and vertically and horizontally staggered's passageway, cooperates the adhesion layer is favorable to coral, alga adhesion growth, provides a large amount of space of perching for fish, does benefit to the juvenile fish and avoids natural enemy, provides incubation space, the artificial reef body can be used for mass flow production, and can be freely assembled to form reef platforms with various volumes, so that a large amount of time is saved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the coral reef is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating ring according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 reef platform, 2 artificial reefs, 3 top surfaces, 4 bottom surfaces, 5 side walls, 6 through holes, 7 adhesion layers, 8 supporting legs, 9 flat plates and 10 grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure, which comprises a multilayer reef platform 1 formed by stacking a plurality of artificial reefs 2, wherein the reef platform 1 is formed by stacking and combining a plurality of artificial reefs 2 layer by layer, the reef platform 1 can be freely assembled into reef platforms 1 with various volume scales according to requirements, the artificial reefs 2 are in hexahedral structures, the artificial reefs 2 comprise top surfaces 3, bottom surfaces 4 and side walls 5, the top surfaces 3 and the bottom surfaces 4 are both in a regular quadrilateral shape, the bottom surfaces 4 and the top surfaces 3 are connected through the side walls 5, the center of the artificial reefs 2 is hollowed, the top surfaces 3 and the bottom surfaces 4 are communicated, the cross sections of the top surfaces 3 and the bottom surfaces 4 are both in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', the side walls 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes 6 with different sizes, the side walls 5 are provided with uneven layers 7, bottom surface 4 bottom is equipped with supporting leg 8, supporting leg 8 is installed four angles of bottom surface 4.

Put in when artifical reef body 2, earlier in the middle of the supporting leg 8 inserts seabed sediment, to the bottom artifical reef body 2 is fixed, every four artifical reef body 2 arranges according to "field" style of calligraphy and can constitute a group, and the top of every group all has four top surface 3, with another four supporting legs 8 of artifical reef body 2 insert four respectively can make up into a double-deck reef platform 1 in the top surface 3, just as the pyramid is general, piles up repeatedly and can make up into multilayer structure's reef platform 1, and coral reef repairmen can freely make up into the reef platform 1 of various volume scales according to the condition in current sea area, on limited area, can improve the height of reef platform 1 has improved greatly the volume of reef platform 1, simultaneously, the piling up of artifical reef body 2 of multilayer can guarantee the whole quality of reef platform 1, improve the stability and the scour resistance intensity of reef platform 1, the upper strata the supporting leg 8 of artifical reef body 2 can play the effect of drawing together the polymerization to four artifical reef bodies 2 of lower floor, and is multi-storied moreover reef platform 1 is inside to form numerous platforms and vertically and horizontally staggered's passageway, the cooperation adhere to layer 7 and is favorable to coral, alga to adhere to the growth, provides a large amount of habitation spaces for fish, does benefit to the juvenile fish and avoids the natural enemy, provides the incubation space of laying eggs, single artifical reef body 2 volume is moderate, when convenient transportation is put in, can carry out the flow production of large batch, freely assembles the reef platform 1 of constituteing various volumes at last again, has practiced thrift the plenty of time, has improved the preparation efficiency of coral reef.

The artificial reef body 2 is formed by pouring basalt fiber bar ecological concrete as a raw material, so that the stability and durability of the artificial reef body 2 are improved, the concrete is used as the ecological concrete, the environment is protected, and the cost is reduced.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a plurality of flat plates 9 with different sizes are embedded in the side wall 5, a groove 10 is formed in the top of each flat plate 9, and the groove 10 forms a "living area" on the flat plate 9, so that various small marine organisms can conveniently live and lay eggs, the biological diversity in the area is improved, and the formation of ecological environment is accelerated.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 5, this embodiment lies in with the difference of embodiment one and two, the bottom surface 4 of artificial reef body 2 is greater than top surface 3, artificial reef body 2 is the positive quadrangular frustum of prism structure of fretwork, through positive quadrangular frustum of prism artificial reef body 2 slows down the slope of lateral wall 5 is favorable to the coral worm to be in growth on the adhesion layer 7 and inhabitation for the growth of coral reef, the slope simultaneously lateral wall 5 can form numerous activity space in reef platform 1, for small-size marine organism provides the incubation space of laying eggs, can also avoid natural enemy, improves the survival rate.

The side length of the bottom surface 4 of the artificial reef body 2 is 100cm, the side length of the top surface 3 of the artificial reef body 2 is 50cm, the frame thickness of the bottom surface 4 and the frame thickness of the top surface 3 are both 10cm, and the height of the artificial reef body 2 is 100 cm.

The supporting leg 8 is the cylinder type, the diameter of supporting leg 8 is 10cm, the length of supporting leg 8 is 30cm, the supporting leg 8 is installed four angles of bottom surface 4.

The top surface 3 is buckled frame 10cm, and the middle part has the fretwork space that the length of a side is 30cm in addition, can divide according to the field style of calligraphy and be 4 and become the space that the length of a side is 15cm, the supporting leg 8 diameter is 10cm, and the single supporting leg 8 of four artificial reefs 2 can be worn to insert well in the top surface 3 of an artificial reef body 2, and it is convenient right the artificial reef body 2 makes up.

The bottom of the supporting leg 8 is conical, and the conical supporting leg 8 can be well inserted into sediment on the seabed, so that the throwing of the artificial reef body 2 is accelerated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a porous ecological concrete coral reef body structure of stabilizing, its characterized in that includes and piles up the multilayer structure's that forms by a plurality of individual workers ' reef body reef platform, artifical reef body is hexahedron structure, artifical reef body includes that top surface, bottom surface and lateral wall are constituteed, top surface and bottom surface are positive quadrangle, bottom surface and top surface pass through the lateral wall is connected, the central fretwork of artifical reef body, top surface and bottom surface intercommunication, the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of through-holes of different sizes, the lateral wall is equipped with unevenness's adhesion layer, the bottom surface bottom is equipped with the supporting leg.

2. The porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure of claim 1 wherein the artificial reef is cast from basalt fiber reinforced ecological concrete as a raw material.

3. The porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure of claim 1 wherein the side walls are pre-embedded with a plurality of plates of different sizes, the top of the plate being provided with a recess.

4. The porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure of claim 1 wherein the bottom surface of said artificial reef is larger than said top surface, said artificial reef being a hollowed regular quadrangular frustum pyramid structure.

5. The porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the side of the bottom surface of said artificial reef is 100cm, the length of the side of the top surface of said artificial reef is 50cm, the thickness of the frame of said bottom surface and said top surface is 10cm, and the height of said artificial reef is 100 cm.

6. The structure of the porous stable ecological concrete coral reef of claim 1 wherein the support legs are cylindrical, the diameter of the support legs is 10cm, the length of the support legs is 30cm, and the support legs are mounted at four corners of the bottom surface.

7. The porous stable ecological concrete coral reef structure of claim 1 wherein the bottom of said support legs are tapered.