CN2104262U - Fast laying hollow brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fast laying hollow brick which belongs to building components. The utility model is characterized in that one rectangle brick body is composed of brick walls whose four faces are upright, and the middle part of the brick body is provided with a partition board, which leads the interior of the brick body to be provided with two square hollows. The upper opening of the hollow is convex and is in a tongue-groove shape which can just be sheathed with a lower opening. The surface of the brick body is provided with various color of granite, marble, mosaic, face brick, firebrick, pearl, small ceramic tile and a plurality of patterns and stripe patterns. When the fast laying hollow bricks are built, the whole wall body has the advantages of flat and tight wall body, fastness, brickwork joint without overflowing slurry, fast construction speed, light wall body weight, engineering cost saving, multiple purposes and good quality and the utility model is suitable for various buildings, factory buildings, gates, gateway and artistic buildings.

Description

Fast laying hollow brick

Speed is built the building unit that hollow art brick belongs to block or other shapes in the building component.Its architectural feature is formed a rectangular tiles body by the upright brick wall in four sides, one upright dividing plate is arranged in the middle of the rectangular tiles body, make rectangular tiles body inside have two side by side square hollow, the square hollow end opening that is slightly less than suitable for reading, peripheral projection suitable for reading forms a tongue and groove, and one or more surfaces of brick surface is fine arts decorative cover.

The seen in the market hollow brick made from cinder or clay etc., suitable for reading identical with the end opening specification, the brick wall end face all is flat, and each face of brick body is coarse, puzzle joint is wide during building operations, and mud exposes, and the building wall inside and outside all will be fitted up separately, or plaster, or add the decorative panel veneer, and complex process, labor and materials increase, cost improves, and is second-rate.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel hollow art brick that speed is built that is suitable for, its upper and lower opening is nested with the tongue and groove of projection, builds firm convenience by laying bricks or stones, and two ends have notch can irritate the water inlet material-mud, body of wall is firm, one-shot forming when various artistic patterns in brick surface and brick system are made must secondary decoration, and puzzle joint does not have mud to expose, the brick body weight is light, can be made into multiple type shape, thereby improve construction quality, save labor and materials and reduce cost.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: form a rectangular tiles body by the upright brick wall in four sides, one upright dividing plate is arranged in the middle of the rectangular tiles body, make rectangular tiles body inside have two side by side square hollow, the square hollow end opening that is slightly less than suitable for reading, the inner bulge of peripheral brick wall suitable for reading forms a tongue and groove, and one or more surfaces of brick surface is fine arts decorative cover.

The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measure: peripheral tongue and groove suitable for reading is the face of an inclination to the one side in the brick wall outside.The outside of brick wall top end face is high slightly around suitable for reading, makes end face be a face that tilts to the inside.The inboard of square hollow each limit brick wall bottom end face of end opening is high slightly, is a face that tilts laterally.The brick body has two end faces or an end face can omit concave-shaped to become notch.The brick body can need according to architectural design, be processed into various type shapes, monolithic devices (rectangle) for example, half block type, corner type, acute angle type, obtuse angle type, U font, box type column type, pillar type column type.Can need according to architectural design, one or more surfaces of brick surface is processed into versicolor fine arts decorative cover, granite for example, marble, mosaic, face brick, steel brick, pearl type, small tiles and multiple decorative pattern, candy strip.Each the facing brick wall time processing moulding of multiple fine arts decorative cover and brick body.The brick body can be made for raw material and cement mixing with boiler cinder, chip ballast, gravel etc., and its fine arts decorative cover is to make with cement, lime, sand and industrial chemicals.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:

1, in light weight, for example a block specifications is 400 * 300 * 200 millimeters, wall thickness suitable for reading is 32 millimeters, the end opening wall thickness is that 22 millimeters bearing type speed is built hollow art brick, can be equivalent to be built into 16 of the common standard bricks of 24 millimeters thick bodies of wall, and the weight that speed is built hollow art brick is 19.75 kilograms, the weight of 16 common standard bricks is 36 kilograms, a speed is built hollow art brick and can be alleviated 16.25 kilograms of respective volume common standard brick gross weights, and all the building wall weight can alleviate 45%.

2, build speed soon, because a speed is built hollow art brick and can be equivalent to 10 polylith common standard bricks, and the brick body is suitable for reading and end opening is whipped, and a cover promptly puzzles one, surface of wall is extremely smooth, the puzzle joint place do not have or the very little water material-mud excessive, wiping with cloth one can be clean, accelerates the speed of masonry panel greatly.

3, quality is good, it is to make with boiler cinder or chip ballast and cement mixing that speed is built hollow art brick, its solid degree is more much higher than common brick, adding puzzle joint place (upper and lower mouthful and two ends notch) is the cement paste pouring, body of wall very steadily firmly, is suitable for withstand voltage, shockproof building requirements, and its hollow sound insulation effectively, heat insulation, the decorative cover on top layer is one-time formed when producing the brick body, can not come off for some reason.

4, use is many, brick build shape comprises monolithic devices (rectangle), half block type, corner type, acute angle type, obtuse angle type, U font, box type column type, pillar type column type etc., can also be according to architectural design molding processing separately, make the brick body be applicable to the needs of any house, factory building, gate, memorial archway and various art architectures, on the other hand because the brick body is square hollow straight-through up and down, can be used in water flowing, ventilation, exhaust, electric wire arrangement, cable, inject reinforcing bar and get final product concrete perfusion, become a concrete column, concrete perfusion promptly became lintel after U font brick joined.

5, cost is low, not only the hollow art brick of speed block is compared with the common brick with volume, cost is low, a large amount of farmlands soil layer goes to pot in the time of also can avoiding brickmaking, and can accelerate the construction speed of building a wall, shorten building cycle, save the interior wall face whole operation of veneer finishing separately, even can save the material and the operation of scaffolding around when building, as long as the constructor stands in the body of wall inboard with the low amounts of water mud train of laying bricks and may be stained with at wall face brickwork joint place with wiping clean, as adding transport of materials and the artificial expense of saving, the building total cost will reduce greatly.

The drawing of the utility model accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is that speed is built hollow art brick three-dimensional view,

Fig. 2 is that speed is built hollow art brick structure sectional view,

Fig. 3 is end face suitable for reading and tongue-and-groove structure figure,

Fig. 4 is end opening end face structure figure,

Fig. 5 is the state diagram of tongue and groove suitable for reading when building mutually with end opening,

Fig. 6 is that brick body two ends notch is built state diagram mutually,

Fig. 7 is various type shape brick laying structure schematic diagrames,

Fig. 8 is that the hollow art brick polylith of speed block is built state diagram mutually,

Fig. 9 is the body of wall lintel die cavity figure that U font brick is formed,

Figure 10 is box type column type and pillar type column shaped brick body user mode figure.

Each accompanying drawing drawing digital code thes contents are as follows:

1, rectangular tiles body 2, dividing plate 3, square hollow

4, suitable for reading 5, end opening 6, tongue and groove

7, fine arts decorative cover 8, tongue and groove inclined plane 9, brick wall end face suitable for reading

10, end opening brick wall end face 11, notch 12, half block shaped brick

13, corner shaped brick 14, acute angle shaped brick 15, obtuse angle shaped brick

16, U font brick 17, box type column shaped brick 18, pillar type column shaped brick

The utility model is described in further detail to enumerate embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: utilize the deployed in proportion brick somaplasm of boiler cinder or chip ballast and cement material, utilize fine sand, lime, cement and required deployed in proportion various decorative fabrics of industrial chemicals standby again.Get selected granite earlier as certain color, marble, mosaic, face brick, the steel brick, pearl type, small tiles or certain decorative pattern, candy strip decorative fabric even shakedown in the brick mould of corresponding decorative cover is filled out the decorative cover (7) of skim as the brick body, has the above decorative cover in two sides as need, fill at the mould middle berth of each required face position with decorative fabric equally, and then in mould, all fill up deployed brick somaplasm material, with the rectangular tiles body is example, comprise the upright brick wall in brick body (1) four sides, one upright dividing plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular tiles body (1), make rectangular tiles body (1) inside have two square hollow (3) side by side, (4) suitable for reading of square hollow (3) are slightly less than end opening (5), the inner bulge of (4) suitable for reading peripheral brick wall forms a tongue and groove (6), tongue and groove (6) is the face (8) of an inclination to the one side in the brick wall outside, (4) suitable for reading the outside of brick wall top end face (9) all around are high slightly, make end face (9) be a face that tilts to the inside, make the inclined plane (8) and the brick wall suitable for reading top end face of tongue and groove join shape at an angle, when group is built the hollow art brick of speed block, brick body end opening (5) just can be smooth and be nested in securely on the tongue and groove (6) on each limit of brick body (4) suitable for reading, can not slide to any direction, again with the cement slurry filling in upper and lower opening is nested formed space, thereby make the combination securely of polylith brick body, and surface of wall is smooth, the puzzle joint place does not have excessive slurry, the both ends or one end of brick body can recessedly become notch (11), when laying bricks with the cement slurry filling in notch (11), whole body of wall is combined more securely.

For adapting to the needs of various architectural designs, the brick body can be processed into all size and type shape, and for example length can be arranged is 480 millimeters to specification, 400 millimeters, 360 millimeters, highly be 300 millimeters, 240 millimeters, 200 millimeters, thickness is 240 millimeters, 200 millimeters, 180 millimeters, 120 millimeters, bearing type can be arranged, thick 32 millimeters of brick wall suitable for reading, thick 22 millimeters of end opening brick wall, the non-bearing type, thick 25 millimeters of brick wall suitable for reading, thick 15 millimeters of end opening brick wall, super bearing type, thick 40 millimeters of brick wall suitable for reading, thick 30 millimeters of end opening brick wall, the type shape has monolithic devices (rectangle) (1), half block type (12), corner (angle is 90 degree) type (13), acute angle (angle is less than 90 degree) type (14), obtuse angle (angle is greater than 90 degree) type (15), U font (16), box type column type (17), pillar type column type (18), wherein U font (16) brick body is used for the body of wall lintel, and box type column type (17) is used to build square column, and pillar type column type (18) is used to build circular abutment.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of speed of rectangular block shape is built hollow art brick, it is characterized in that forming a rectangular tiles body (1) by the upright brick wall in four sides, one upright dividing plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular tiles body (1), make rectangular tiles body (1) inside have two square hollow (3) side by side, (4) suitable for reading of square hollow (3) are slightly less than end opening (5), the inner bulge of (4) suitable for reading peripheral brick wall forms a tongue and groove (6), and one or more surfaces of brick body (1) surface is fine arts decorative cover (7).

2, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that (4) suitable for reading peripheral tongue and grooves (6) are the faces (8) of an inclination to the one side in the brick wall outside.

3, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that (4) suitable for reading the outside of brick wall top end face (9) is high slightly all around, make end face (9) be a face that tilts to the inside.

4, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that the inboard of each limit brick wall bottom end face (10) of end opening (5) of square hollow (3) is high slightly, be a face that tilts laterally.

5, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that brick body (1) has two end faces or an end face can omit concave-shaped and becomes notch (11).

6, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that brick body (1) can be according to the architectural design needs, be processed into various type shapes, monolithic devices (rectangle) (1) for example, half block type (12), corner type (13), acute angle type (14), obtuse angle type (15), U font (16), box type column type (17), pillar type column type (18).

7, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that can be according to the architectural design needs, one or more surfaces of brick surface is processed into versicolor fine arts decorative cover (7), granite for example, marble, mosaic, face brick, the steel brick, pearl type, small tiles and multiple decorative pattern, candy strip.

8, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that each the facing brick wall time processing moulding of each face fine arts decorative cover (7) and brick body (1).

9, build hollow art brick according to the speed of claim 1, it is characterized in that brick body (1) can make for raw material and cement mixing with boiler cinder, chip ballast, gravel etc., its fine arts decorative cover is to make with cement, lime, sand and industrial chemicals.

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