CN1095016C - Anti-seismic sintered-ceramic block (brick) with decorative surface layer - Google Patents
Anti-seismic sintered-ceramic block (brick) with decorative surface layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1095016C CN1095016C CN 95116487 CN95116487A CN1095016C CN 1095016 C CN1095016 C CN 1095016C CN 95116487 CN95116487 CN 95116487 CN 95116487 A CN95116487 A CN 95116487A CN 1095016 C CN1095016 C CN 1095016C
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- sintered
- rectangular parallelepiped
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a ceramic sintered earthquake preventing building block (bricks) with a decorative layer. In the present invention, shale stones and color clay are sintered into a rectangular parallelepiped. The present invention is characterized in that the inner of the rectangular parallelepiped is provided with three vertical blind holes, the vertical end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped is provided with a rectangular groove, the surface of the rectangular groove is of concave-convex mesh shape, the outer edge of the rectangular groove is provided with a vertical concave-convex groove, the top face and the bottom face of the rectangular parallelepiped are provided with horizontal rectangular grooves with a conicity, and the positive vertical face of the rectangular parallelepiped is sintered with a decorative glaze layer. The present invention has the advantages of tight connection and strong antiseismic integrity, the present invention is formed by sintering and has intensity higher than the intensity of ordinary building blocks, the present invention is one time sintered with a glaze and needs no a single decorative layer at the time of operation, the present invention can be conveniently operated, and the decorative layer has the advantages of tightness and beautiful appearance and is favorable to resist shock. The present invention is suitable for buildings with multilayer building blocks.
Description
The invention belongs to building structural element, particularly a kind of elements of block for against vibrations that is provided with groove and tenon permanent position, adopts the ceramic materials sinter molding.
The building aseismicity designing requirement generally speaking, can be considered horizontal earthquake action respectively at two major axes orientations of all kinds of building structure, and the horizontal earthquake action of all directions should all be born by this direction lateral resistant member.And present most building block is the cuboid on plane, relies on when building by laying bricks or stones level to bear shearing with vertical mortar joint, when earthquake, often owing to insufficient strength loose cracking takes place; In recent years have the elements of block for against vibrations design to occur, adopt concave-convex type, the joggle type can rely on mutual interlock when building by laying bricks or stones, improve bulk strength.As Chinese patent 89203836.5 antidetonation bricks, the 89212248.X elements of block for against vibrations can both rely on the interlock of tenon and groove, improves intensity.But existing elements of block for against vibrations, finish coat need on-the-spot construction separately to make, and easily come off during earthquake; The intensity of building block itself is still not high enough, and dimensional accuracy is not accurate enough, and adhesion is strong inadequately.
The objective of the invention is, design and produce a kind of elements of block for against vibrations that has architectural surface, adopt tongue and groove and high-precision processing dimension, improve assembling and build adhesion by laying bricks or stones, become more perfect antidetonation member with the ceramic materials sintering.
Ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations of the present invention, become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, in cuboid, be provided with vertical three blind holes, the blind hole section is rectangular, be provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess is provided with 1: 20 tapering; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer.
The manufacture method of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations of the present invention is: select materials-in small, broken bits-filter mud-oven dry-powder process-base-drying-sinter molding, it is characterized in that, after 800～950 ℃ of sinter moldings for the first time, through selected, rest, for the second time 1100～1250 ℃ of sinter moldings once more.
Using method of the present invention is: during masonry panel, the one-tenth square hole capable of being combined of the rectangular channel between the building block is provided with vertical reinforcement; Vertical blind hole can be got through at the bottom of the hole, and joint bar is set; Level can be established horizontal steel tie to rectangular recess.
Advantage of the present invention is: building block cuboid two ends facade rectangular recess, be convenient to be provided with distributing bar when interconnecting, and self-lock ability is arranged, in conjunction with tight, the antidetonation globality is strong; Level is to 1: 20 tapering of rectangular recess, can make between the upper and lower building block and to combine tight build-in with steel tie; The building block manufacture process is 800 ℃～950 ℃ sintering for the first time, can keep the building block internal void, and certain water absorbing capacity is arranged, and are beneficial to and build mortar by laying bricks or stones and combine; 1100 ℃～1250 ℃ rest sintering for the second time can be obtained the Ceramic glaze decorative effect of multicolour; Building block is made through sintering, and intensity is higher than general building block, has improved shock strength; Once sintered with glaze, needn't the nonoculture finish coat in the construction, help building and use.The construction that is applicable to the multi-layer building block house is used.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the upright surface construction schematic diagram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations
Fig. 2 is the planar configuration schematic diagram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations
Fig. 3 is the side elevation organigram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations
Fig. 4 is the manufacturing process flow diagram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations
By Fig. 1-3 as seen, ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations, become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, be provided with vertical three blind holes 2 in cuboid 1, the blind hole section is rectangular, is provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed 3 that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove 4; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove 6 that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess has 1: 20 tapering 5; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer 7.
As seen from Figure 4, the manufacture method of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations of the present invention is: select materials-in small, broken bits-filter mud-oven dry-powder process-base-drying-sinter molding, it is characterized in that, after 800～950 ℃ of sinter moldings for the first time, through selected, rest, for the second time 1100～1250 ℃ of sinter moldings once more.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations, become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, in cuboid, be provided with vertical three blind holes, the blind hole section is rectangular, be provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess is provided with 1: 20 tapering; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95116487 CN1095016C (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Anti-seismic sintered-ceramic block (brick) with decorative surface layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95116487 CN1095016C (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Anti-seismic sintered-ceramic block (brick) with decorative surface layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1147588A CN1147588A (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| CN1095016C true CN1095016C (en) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=5080898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95116487 Expired - Fee Related CN1095016C (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Anti-seismic sintered-ceramic block (brick) with decorative surface layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1095016C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019335A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 常州南夏墅建设有限公司 | Floor tile improved structure |
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 CN CN 95116487 patent/CN1095016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1147588A (en) | 1997-04-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |