CN102493590A

CN102493590A - Heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and wall building method

Info

Publication number: CN102493590A
Application number: CN2011104207820A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单景州
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-16
Filing date: 2011-12-16
Publication date: 2012-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16
Also published as: CN102493590B

Abstract

The invention provides a heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and a wall building method. The wall brick can be categorized into one of six structural types including main body wall bricks, jointed wall bricks and the like and can be a partially deformed wall brick, and a polystyrene board is embedded in the wall brick. The wall building method includes that a strip-shaped tenon of an upper brick is embedded in a mortise of a lower brick, the front and the back of an outer wall brick and a corresponding inner wall brick differ by 1/4 of the length, the bottom of a brick body is aligned with the lower portion of a neck of a wall brick built on the other sides of the top and the bottom of the brick body, and lacing bars are built in a long cavity, which corresponds to a neck of the upper brick on the same side, of the neck of the lower brick; bare bricks are stacked according to a design, and then mortar is filled in the bare bricks to solidify a wall body; and the main body wall bricks with reserved vertical round holes are stacked at set positions to form upward or downward vertical holes, and the upward or downward vertical holes and a hollow long cavity in the wall body form internal pipelines. The heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick integrates functions of heat insulation, sound insulation, fire proofing, water proofing, earthquake proofing, impact resistance, thinness, light weight and the like, so that the wall body has effects of firmness, attractiveness and durability.

Description

Insulation, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method

Technical field

The present invention relates to wall brick and the technical field of building a wall, exactly is that sub-wall wall brick and wall building method are locked in insulation, fire prevention, light body.

Background technology

Present known wall body building material and wall building method can not effectively solve and collect insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, shockproof, shock resistance and the thin body of wall gently for one and can be built into firm, attractive in appearance, durable and inexpensive serial problems such as building masonry wall; Even if on traditional building material and wall building method basis, take to add the sub-measures of greenhouse such as benzene plate; Increased insulation usefulness; Can not inlay ceramic tile, rapid wear, be difficult to lastingly but increasing thickness of wall body, exterior wall have occurred, especially have drawbacks such as disaster hidden-trouble.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of cheap insulation, fire prevention, light body to lock sub-wall wall brick and wall building method; It can effectively solve builds the problems referred to above that the sub-engineering of greenhouse especially exists in the past, collect insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, shockproof, shock resistance and wall and approaches multinomial functions such as body is light and be one and make its body of wall reach firm, attractive in appearance, durable effect.

For solving above-mentioned technical barrier, technical scheme of the present invention is: insulation, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and wall brick has six kinds of structural types and part to be out of shape wall brick, inlays incubation chamber light materials such as benzene plate or benzene piece in the brick; Wall building method is that the injection mortar is the many methods of representative after stacking bricks with elder generation's pendulum.

Wall brick; Can adopt concrete or other non-sintering class material; Comprise that main body wall wall brick, cross wall are connected wall brick, turning and turn wall brick within the walls and turn wall brick, wall headwall brick, the rebasing wall brick that binds outward and have six kinds of structural types with the T-shaped wall; Main body wall wall brick and the rebasing wall brick that binds have 1/4, the same shaped brick of 1/2,3/4 length again, and wall headwall brick has 1/2, the same shaped brick of 3/4 length, and the main body wall wall brick of different length has again reserves the separated modification wall brick of vertical circular hole or retaining chamber at brick neck place; The brick body position placed in the middle that main body wall wall brick, wall headwall brick, turning wall turn brick bizet position and the main body wall wall brick and the wall headwall brick of wall brick outward all inlay have insulation, the benzene plate of loss of weight effect and benzene piece; Wall brick just makes its brick face or whole wall brick become colour when making, and substitutes exterior wall or inner wall render or inlays ceramic tile.

Wall building method; The bar shaped tenon that comprises upper brick is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick; Exterior wall tile and internal wall brick are piled up and are differed 1/4 length around the time; Tension rib is built in the next brick brick neck long cavity corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck, earlier put by design code that naked brick reinjects gap, the filled with mortar tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well when building a wall and the wall brick that is in contact with one another between slight gap solidify body of wall; To the vertical duct hole that is built into because of the wall brick that has vertical circular hole, form pipeline passways such as water, electricity, gas through the long cavity of main body wall.

Advantage that the present invention has and good effect:

(1) compare with using clinker brick, wall brick of the present invention mainly utilizes cement and sandstone to do raw material, has the effect that does not consume soil, protects farmland, saves the energy.

(2) compare with single cuboid brick type, the present invention has changed the structure of body of wall, makes it increase between insulation, light body and the wall brick each other performances such as snap-lock; Its approach is to solve through difform supporting wall brick and wall building method, and not only making builds a wall becomes very simple, also need not when building a wall to strike to whittle brick and save building materials, does not produce building wastes such as brickbat.

(3) compare with known wall building method; The present invention piles up the neat thin liquid mortar that reinjects afterwards with naked brick by the drawing design earlier solidifies body of wall, and not only body of wall is firm, clean and tidy, has also reduced workload and working strength in a large number; And do not have mortar and splash down ground; Save resource, do not produce building wastes such as mortar, the job site is clean and tidy.

(4) compare with the traditional architecture body of wall, body of wall of the present invention has that bearing capacity is strong, insulation, sound insulation, shockproof, be not afraid of effects such as humidity, weather resistance.

(5) working measure of the sub-engineering of similar greenhouse such as handle and compare with the benzene plate being pasted on skin, the present invention have the thin body of body of wall wall light, firmly, effects such as shock resistance, fire prevention, durable, anti-efflorescence.

(6) compare with the body of wall that modern the whole bag of tricks is built into, the naked wall that is built into wall brick of the present invention and method has just possessed corresponding performance, and the coating of needn't going again whitewashes or inlays ceramic tile.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main body wall wall brick:

Fig. 2 is that cross wall T-shaped wall is connected wall brick;

Fig. 3 is a wall headwall brick;

Fig. 4 turns wall brick within the walls for the turning;

Fig. 5 turns wall brick outward for the turning wall;

Fig. 6 is the rebasing wall brick that binds;

Fig. 7 is wall thermal insulating, light body schematic sectional view;

Fig. 8 is connected sketch map for the cross wall;

Fig. 9 is a wall end shutoff sketch map;

Figure 10 turns within the walls for the turning and tension rib, water, electricity and gas pipeline move towards sketch map;

Specific embodiments

Each Reference numeral implication is following: main body wall wall brick 1, brick face 1-1, brick hat 1-2, brick neck 1-3, brick body 1-4, bar shaped tenon 1-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 1-6; Cross wall T-shaped wall is connected wall brick 2, brick face 2-1, brick hat 2-2, brick neck 2-3, brick body 2-4, bar shaped tenon 2-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2-6; Wall headwall brick 3, brick face 3-1, wall end brick face 3-2, brick hat 3-3, brick neck 3-4, brick body 3-5, bar shaped tenon 3-6, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 3-7; The turning is turned wall brick 4, brick face 4-1, brick hat 4-2, brick neck 4-3, brick body 4-4, bar shaped tenon 4-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4-6 within the walls, the turning wall turn outward wall brick 5, brick face 5-1, brick hat 5-2, brick neck 5-3, brick body 5-4, bar shaped tenon 5-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 5-6,, the rebasing wall brick 6 that binds, brick face 6-1, brick hat 6-2, brick neck 6-3, brick body 6-4, bar shaped tenon 6-5, tension rib 7, water, electricity and gas pipeline 8.

One, the structure of wall brick is shown in accompanying drawing, and concrete size can be according to the design decision that requires of building, and observes following rule:

All wall brick brick face height are consistent, are set at a, and the rebasing wall brick that binds then is 1/2a; The length of all wall bricks all is consistent, is set at b; The brick hat thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, is set at c; All wall bricks brick neck length degree be consistent, be set at d; The brick body width of all wall bricks all is consistent, is set at f, and the turning wall turns wall brick full sized brick width outward and then is 1/2b; The brick body thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, and for half of brick face height is 1/2a, the rebasing wall brick that binds then is 1/4a; Bar shaped tenon on all brick bodies and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width with highly be make peace supporting; Bar shaped tenon that all bricks are labeled and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width with highly be make peace supporting.

Main body wall wall brick and the rebasing wall brick that binds have 1/4, the same shaped brick of 1/2,3/4 length; The main body wall wall brick of different length has reserves the separated modification wall brick of vertical circular hole or retaining chamber at brick neck place; The diameter of its circular hole is d; The retaining chamber is d at a distance from thickness with brick neck length degree, and width is 1/2b, and height maintains an equal level with the brick hat.

Wall headwall brick has 1/2, the same shaped brick of 3/4 length, and wall end brick face width face height is a, and the leptoprosopy height is 1/2a, and length is 2/3 (2c+2d+f), and wide face length degree and leptoprosopy length are 1/3 (2c+2d+f) together.

Cross wall T-shaped wall linking wall brick brick face length degree and turning are turned wall brick brick crown length degree within the walls and are 1/2b.

In the groove of the brick body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, leave the mortar injection hole near brick end place, this hole is passed the brick body and is vertically appeared from the bar shaped tenon; The brick basifacial leaves mortar injection slot and laterally passes to gap, the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, brick bizet position, and this slot can be covered when jointing.

When making wall brick; The brick body position placed in the middle of outside main body wall wall brick, wall headwall brick, turning wall, turning brick bizet position and the main body wall wall brick and the wall headwall brick of wall brick all inlay have insulation, the benzene plate of loss of weight effect and benzene piece, concrete size can be according to the case design decision.

When making wall brick, can use the cement of different colours or add pigment, make wall brick full sized brick or brick face become colour, substitute the ceramic tile that exterior wall or interior wall should be inlayed to it.

Two, position between wall body structure, each wall brick and snap-lock relation, and tension rib, within the walls pipeline trend shown in accompanying drawing:

The wall body structure of insulation, light body is as shown in Figure 9; Wherein two row slice rectangles of both sides and the nearly square figure of two row placed in the middle have been the benzene plate and the benzene piece of insulation, loss of weight effect, and two list the lower end be the figure of curve be incubated, the hollow cavity of loss of weight effect.

Position between each wall brick and snap-lock relation are shown in figure 10; Bar shaped tenon with upper brick when building a wall is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick; Differing 1/4 length before and after exterior wall tile and the internal wall brick, aligns with the opposite side wall brick brick neck bottom under building above that in brick body bottom.

The cross wall intersects when being connected, and the concrete stacking mode that is connected wall brick and main body wall wall brick is shown in figure 11; The T-shaped wall intersects when being connected, and shown in this figure, changes top linking wall brick into the main body wall wall brick and gets final product.

When running into the wall end that contacts with door, window etc., shown in figure 12, adopt wall headwall brick to carry out shutoff, block internal constructions such as cavity, the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, prevent that it from exposing influence insulation and attractive in appearance.

The corner is viewpoint outward with wall when turning to, shown in figure 13, and the turning is turned wall brick within the walls, turned the stacking mode of wall brick and main body wall wall brick outward.

To be viewpoint within the walls, shown in figure 14, the turning is turned wall brick within the walls, is turned the stacking mode of wall brick and main body wall wall brick outward; Tension rib, the trend of water, electricity and gas pipeline in long cavity and hole, perpendicular garden;

Three, pile up wall brick earlier, rare mortar curing at night body of wall is injected in the back; Build tension rib, pipeline passways such as reserved water, electricity, gas; The long cavity of shutoff.

Piled up naked brick earlier by design and said method; The thin liquid mortar reinjects; Whenever pile up the mortar hole that one deck brick leaves in the groove of the brick body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and inject the thin liquid mortar once; The slight gap of filling gap, the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and being in contact with one another between the wall brick is solidified body of wall, and the mortar that the brick basifacial leaves injects slot then can inject one time mortar after piling up which floor wall brick; The suitable pressure injection wall body that the injection of thin liquid mortar is leaned on machinery or manually produced.

Pile up at desired location by design and to have the main body wall wall brick of reserving vertical circular hole and form up or down vertically hole, pipelines such as water, electricity, gas can turn to formation pipeline within the walls up or down through this position of long cavity arrival in the wall.

Have the separated wall brick in retaining chamber and make the retaining chamber by designing in position to pile up, block the extension of long cavity, prevent that it is long at a distance from connecting up and down.

Claims

1. an insulation, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and wall brick comprises six kinds of structural types: wall brick (4) is turned at main body wall wall brick (1), cross wall T-shaped wall linking wall brick (2), wall headwall brick (3), turning within the walls, the turning wall turns wall brick (5), the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) outward.

2. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and it is characterized in that: all wall brick brick face height are consistent, are set at a, and the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) then is 1/2a; The length of all wall bricks all is consistent, is set at b; The brick hat thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, is set at c; All wall bricks brick neck length degree be consistent, be set at d; The brick body width of all wall bricks all is consistent, is set at f, and the turning wall turns wall brick (5) full sized brick width outward and then is 1/2b; The brick body thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, and for half of brick face height is 1/2a, the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) then is 1/4a; Bar shaped tenon on all brick bodies and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width with highly be make peace supporting; Bar shaped tenon that all bricks are labeled and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width with highly be make peace supporting.

3. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method; It is characterized in that: main body wall wall brick (1) and the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) have 1/4, the same shaped brick of 1/2,3/4 length; The main body wall wall brick of different length has at brick neck place reserves the separated modification wall brick of vertical circular hole or retaining chamber, and the diameter of its circular hole is d, and the retaining chamber is d at a distance from thickness with brick neck length degree; Length is 1/2b, and height maintains an equal level with brick hat edge.

4. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method; It is characterized in that: wall headwall brick (3) has 1/2, the same shaped brick of 3/4 length; Wall end brick face width face height is a, and the leptoprosopy height is 1/2a, and length is 2/3 (2c+2d+f); Wide face length degree and leptoprosopy length are with being 1/3 (2c+2d+f), and cross wall T-shaped wall linking wall brick brick face length degree and turning are turned wall brick brick crown length degree within the walls and be 1/2b.

5. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and it is characterized in that: the bar shaped tenon of upper brick is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick, mutual snap-lock between the wall brick; Corresponding exterior wall tile and internal wall brick are piled up and are differed 1/4 length around the time; Tension rib is built in the next brick brick neck long cavity corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck.

6. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, it is characterized in that: put by design code that naked brick reinjects thin liquid filled with mortar gap, the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well earlier and the wall brick that is in contact with one another between slight gap, solidify body of wall.

7. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method; It is characterized in that: pile up at desired location by design and have the main body wall wall brick of reserving vertical circular hole and form up or down vertically hole, pipelines such as water, electricity, gas can turn to up or down through this position of long cavity arrival in the wall and form pipeline within the walls.

8. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, it is characterized in that: in position pile up to have the separated wall brick in retaining chamber and make by design and keep off the chamber at a distance from connecting the length of the long cavity of control up and down.

9. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and it is characterized in that: the full sized brick of wall brick or brick face just make it become colour when making, and make exterior wall or interior wall not need coating to whitewash or inlay ceramic tile.