CN103669709A - Industrial production of environment-friendly, energy-saving, heat-insulating and heat-preserving American timber architecture house module walls - Google Patents
Industrial production of environment-friendly, energy-saving, heat-insulating and heat-preserving American timber architecture house module walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669709A CN103669709A CN201210357797.1A CN201210357797A CN103669709A CN 103669709 A CN103669709 A CN 103669709A CN 201210357797 A CN201210357797 A CN 201210357797A CN 103669709 A CN103669709 A CN 103669709A
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Abstract
The invention discloses industrial production of environment-friendly, energy-saving, heat-insulating and heat-preserving American timber architecture house module walls. The industrial production comprises industrial production of an American timber structure; due to highly-integrated performance of the heat-preserving module wall, the weight of the American timber architecture house is only 1/10 that of a brick-concrete structure house; the timber structure mainly depends on intensive point connection and has extremely strong elasticity and tenacity; the compatibility, the interchangeability, the fineness and the firmness of lap joint parts are highly unified; the overall design of the architecture house is beneficial to the integration reinforcement. As rhythm of life of people is sped up, the labor cost is increased, and the great advantage of the highly-integrated performance of the architecture house can become more and more important. Therefore, how to carry out advanced understanding and systematic study on the American timber structure house has an important reference value in development and technical innovation of a low-carbon house, an energy-saving house, a comfortable house and an environment-friendly house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, the invention technology that timber buildings house module body of wall batch production made in U.S.A is produced, belong to building house module segmentation made in U.S.A, produce in factory, the Novel energy saving thermal insulation materials for wall field of building-site assembling frame structure.
Background technology
China's building house is the earliest all to adopt wooden construction to build, and for thousands of years, Chinese have built up the Beijing's Imperial Palace that makes the people of the world yearn for timber, Shanxi Wooden Pagoda at Yingxian County, Hangzhou Six Harmonies Pagoda, numerous excellent architectures such as the ancient local-style dwelling houses in Xidi and Hongcun, Anhui.The many ancient towns of China are also to adopt this structure building, and these building houses have all experienced the centuries, and even the trials and hardships of more than 1,000 year, allows modern see exclamation.The very intelligent of ancients leaves abundant spiritual wealth and material wealth to descendant, as Chinese, should be proud of.Yet along with the development of urbanization, Chinese architecture house progressively redirect to brick mix structure from clay brick body of wall.Particularly, after reform and opening-up, city is Rapid Expansion more, and building density increases, and constantly to traffic altitude development, architectural design experts and scholars consider the high safety, durable of building house, just design of building structures are become to reinforced concrete wall.Safety is to have obtained guarantee like this, but the Resources Consumption of paying is cast a chill over.This building need to be pulled out woods and be dug mountain, destroys ecological environment, reduces cultivated area, consumes mass energy.So invent multi-functional low-carbon (LC), timber buildings house heat preservation module body of wall made in U.S.A, be protection land resources, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the Important Action of benefiting the nation and the people.This is also a kind of safety durable, saves material, reduces energy consumption, health type, green ecotypical novel building house wall module.
Government had issued the great policy guidance file in building materials aspect in recent years in succession, banned use of clay-ware, required to widely popularize the building material of practicality and high efficiency environmental protection and energy saving.Under the guidance of this thinking, I am just engaged in the production of high-new energy-saving material for a long time, start again in recent years the research and development application of macromolecular material.Since reform and opening-up, China's urban and rural buildings development rapidly, ended for the end of the year 2000, and the house architectural area that China builds up is every year up to more than 20 hundred million m
2, according to heating and energy saving insulation index formation, be wherein only 200,000,000 m
2, account for 2.3% of whole urban and rural buildings areas, account for 5% of urban architecture area, the developed country approaching with weather conditions compares, and China's residential building average area heating energy consumption is 4 times of left and right of other developed countries, and indoor thermal environment is very poor.The use of these highly energy-consuming building materials winter heatings and summer air-conditioning is just more prevalent, makes China's urban and rural buildings energy consumption waste very serious.
Along with environmental protection receives people's concern day by day, carbon emission has become the major issue that countries in the world face, and development low-carbon economy has been the direction that economic development is pursued, and therefore, Countries puts on the agenda the research and development of low-carbon (LC) house.Wooden house made in U.S.A is the minimum housing construction of carbon emission amount up to now, compares with the carbon emission amount of traditional masonry residential the difference that has the order of magnitude.Timber buildings residential system made in U.S.A is researched and developed and improved, carry out after the batch production of module body of wall is made and transport to building-site assembling, general 250～300 square metres of layer 2-3 timber buildings houses need to install for 3 to 5 days major project, 5 to 8 workman companies of completing about 20 working days fit up in interior all engineerings, and making house possess the condition of moving in completely, these have important reference value to the exploitation of timber buildings house made in U.S.A and technological innovation.
The content of invention
The present invention seeks to for the building house of the highest standard of a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation protection against the tide, Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction, comfortable for living is provided.
Object of the present invention can be by realizing with technical scheme.
1, wooden construction material is purchased go back to factory, adopts hyperthermia drying, sterilization and disinsection to process.
2, after wooden construction material hyperthermia drying, adopt special sizing utensil, implement wood dimensional stability and process.
3, wooden construction, according to designing requirement, area and style, takes factory by technological requirement blanking batch production assembling wooden construction module body of wall.
4, assemble wooden construction module body of wall, implement factory's thermal insulation processing, by inspection warehousing after passing.
5, wooden construction module body of wall is transported to Assembling, 250-300 square metre of area, and 5-8 workman needs only 3-5 days time, and major project installs (saving, environmental protection).
6, wooden construction module body of wall major project installs, and enters timber buildings house, outdoor interior decoration, and 250-300 square metre of area, 5-8 workman needs only 20 day time, and owner can normally move in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is patent structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is patent mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
the specific embodiment
U.S.'s wooden house is very universal, almost accounted for residential houses (Single house, China is commonly called as villa) the more than 90% of share, according to world statistics in 2011, use the wooden house of North America timber and supplementary material manufacture to account for the more than 70% of the global wooden house market share, its build process, the advance of production of construction materials technology and the integrality of system occupy world architecture house leading position all the time.The formulation of wooden house technical specification, the detection means of material property, relevant experiment and test, the application of series of patents, Dou You U.S. associated mechanisms completes (fraction is completed by Canada) substantially.At the U.S., the popular wooden house of these north America regions of Canada, also comprise the wooden house system of the states such as Britain, Germany, Australia and New Zealand, be referred to as wooden house made in U.S.A.
Wooden house made in U.S.A, through the development of more than 200 years, has formed very ripe technology, industry and a commercial system, has a huge industrial chain.But timber buildings house made in U.S.A is all that timber is delivered to after building-site, by drawing blanking, build, can cause like this environmental problem, quality problems, duration problem.Particularly can encounter the rainy day during open work, the timber that wooden construction made in U.S.A is built and do not built all can be drenched with rain, and these timber of handling well in factory process will make because drenching with rain material change, and have a strong impact on wooden construction total quality made in U.S.A.After putting up wooden construction, conventionally adopt glass wool insulation, this kind of carcinogen can cause serious environment pollution, affects people's health.According to above-mentioned situation, we successfully implement batch production module by wooden house made in U.S.A and produce through research for many years, and transport to on-the-spot 250～300 square metres of layer 2-3 timber buildings houses needs 3-5 days time just can complete wooden construction major project comprehensively.This environmental protection and energy saving, heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall, an independence completely, ripe and constantly bring forth new ideas dwelling house system, it is at aspects such as the comfortableness of designing material regeneration, low-carbon (LC), inhabitation, energy-conservation, antidetonations, all reach the highest level of house, specifically had following advantage:
1, batch production is produced, Assembling, and the duration is short, and waste of material is few, environmental nonpollution.
2, sound-insulating and heat-insulating, dampproof protection against insects, insulation are warming, energy-conservation.
3, the case structure of wooden house determines superpower fastness, and application life is all more than 80 years, sturdy and durable.
4, timber buildings house possesses the very light feature of deadweight, weight only has brick to mix below 1/10th of house, torsion when earthquake occurs under identical acceleration is more much smaller than brick mix structure, wooden construction mainly relies on intensive point to connect, and have extremely strong elastic force and toughness, its resiliency has huge catabiotic feature.So when earthquake occurs, wooden house module wall body structure has superpower survivability, therefore having other type builds unrivaled anti-seismic performance.
5, excellent fireproof performance.Wooden house has all strictly accomplished that in standard and design wooden construction part is never exposed, and the gypsum plank that all wooden parts are all had fire-proof function is wrapped in.So when running into fire, flame just can burn the wooden parts such as rough ground after will burning gypsum plank.The main component of gypsum plank is the unstable crystallization water and calcium sulfate, when burning, first the crystallization water to be baked, could burn crisp gypsum plank, and between the crystallization water and calcium sulfate, be the combination of accurate chemical bond, in this aspect, the crystallization water is removed, power consumption is huge, and this has just caused the fabulous anti-flammability of gypsum plank.Fire-fighting is tested and is shown, the gypsum plank of 1.2 centimetres of conventional thickness will be burnt, and needs the time of nearly one hour.Anti-caving in property when another standard of fire-fighting is building burning, and no matter be steel work or concrete structure, when running into the high temperature of fire, all inevitable or explosions, otherwise softening, thus the intensity of losing, cause load rapid drawdown, building so total collapse.And timber structural system is as long as wooden construction has set up carbonization, although its intensity reduces to some extent, all still exist, add the extremely light feature of deadweight, so the building of flame resistant and anti-other type of energy force rate of caving in is much better than.
6, module insulated wall height integration energy, sturdy and durable.Wooden construction module heat-preserving energy-saving wall made in U.S.A, house is called pin-connected panel house, and assembled two words have just implied integrated concept in fact.How assembled, how better, sooner, more skilful assembled, this just requires: the 1. compatibility of the R&D expert of wooden construction heat preservation module body of wall house made in U.S.A to each overlapping part, putting property, careful property mutually, fastness reaches high unity.2. how house general arrangement tilts towards the direction that is conducive to integration strengthening.3. each member of house, how accessory possesses the more and more higher performance being integrated.Along with labor cost improves, along with the quickening of modern life rhythm, high this large advantage of integrated performance of a kind of wooden construction heat-preserving wall house made in U.S.A will seem more and more important.
Claims (6)
1. environmental protection and energy saving, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, and it is characterized in that: pioneer invention wooden house module segmentation, packing are transported to the Novel energy saving thermal insulation body of wall timber buildings house of building-site assembling frame structure.
2. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, and it is characterized in that: Assembling, the duration is short, waste of material is few, environmental nonpollution.
3. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, it is characterized in that: body of wall sound-insulating and heat-insulating, dampproof protection against insects, insulation are warming, adopt the minimum PU polyurethane spraying material of coefficient of thermal conductivity.
4. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, it is characterized in that: described mounting technique adopts case structure to connect, intensive some connection combines, structure has extremely strong elastic force and toughness, has compared unrivaled earthquake resisting performance with other type building house.
5. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, and it is characterized in that: described wooden house pin-connected panel house research made in U.S.A is invented the compatibility of each overlapping part, putting property, careful property, fastness reach high unity mutually.
6. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, the batch production of heat-insulation and heat-preservation timber buildings house made in U.S.A module body of wall are produced, it is characterized in that: the three-dimensional wood material of described body of wall is for adding pine, order China fir or pesudotsuga taxifolia, and specification is: 38mm * 89mm, 38mm * 140mm, 38mm * 240mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210357797.1A CN103669709A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Industrial production of environment-friendly, energy-saving, heat-insulating and heat-preserving American timber architecture house module walls |
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| CN201210357797.1A CN103669709A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Industrial production of environment-friendly, energy-saving, heat-insulating and heat-preserving American timber architecture house module walls |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952036A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 中关村人居环境工程与材料研究院 | Lightweight wood-structure horizontal modular wall |
| CN109610687A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏兄弟智能家居有限公司 | A kind of wall of ready cut house |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 CN CN201210357797.1A patent/CN103669709A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952036A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 中关村人居环境工程与材料研究院 | Lightweight wood-structure horizontal modular wall |
| CN105952036B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-30 | 中关村人居环境工程与材料研究院 | A kind of light-duty wooden level module wall |
| CN109610687A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏兄弟智能家居有限公司 | A kind of wall of ready cut house |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |