CN102493590B - Heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and wall building method - Google Patents
Heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and wall building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102493590B CN102493590B CN201110420782.0A CN201110420782A CN102493590B CN 102493590 B CN102493590 B CN 102493590B CN 201110420782 A CN201110420782 A CN 201110420782A CN 102493590 B CN102493590 B CN 102493590B
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Abstract
The invention provides a heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and a wall building method. The wall brick can be categorized into one of six structural types including main body wall bricks, jointed wall bricks and the like and can be a partially deformed wall brick, and a polystyrene board is embedded in the wall brick. The wall building method includes that a strip-shaped tenon of an upper brick is embedded in a mortise of a lower brick, the front and the back of an outer wall brick and a corresponding inner wall brick differ by 1/4 of the length, the bottom of a brick body is aligned with the lower portion of a neck of a wall brick built on the other sides of the top and the bottom of the brick body, and lacing bars are built in a long cavity, which corresponds to a neck of the upper brick on the same side, of the neck of the lower brick; bare bricks are stacked according to a design, and then mortar is filled in the bare bricks to solidify a wall body; and the main body wall bricks with reserved vertical round holes are stacked at set positions to form upward or downward vertical holes, and the upward or downward vertical holes and a hollow long cavity in the wall body form internal pipelines. The heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick integrates functions of heat insulation, sound insulation, fire proofing, water proofing, earthquake proofing, impact resistance, thinness, light weight and the like, so that the wall body has effects of firmness, attractiveness and durability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall brick and the technical field of building a wall, is exactly insulation, fire prevention, light body town wall wall brick and wall building method.
Background technology
Current known wall body building material and wall building method can not effectively solve and integrate insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, shockproof, shock resistance and the thin body of wall gently and can be built into the series of problems such as firm, attractive in appearance, durable and inexpensive building masonry wall, even if take the sub-measures of greenhouse such as additional benzene plate on traditional building material and wall building method basis, increase high insulating efficiency, but occurred increasing thickness of wall body, exterior wall can not inlaying tiles, rapid wear, be difficult to lastingly, especially there is the drawbacks such as disaster hidden-trouble.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cheap insulation, fire prevention, light body is locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, it can effectively solve builds greenhouse especially in the past and gives the problems referred to above that engineering exists, and integrates the multiple functions such as insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, shockproof, shock resistance and the thin body of wall be light and makes its body of wall reach firm, attractive in appearance, durable effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical barrier, technical scheme of the present invention is: insulation, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick and wall building method, and wall brick has six kinds of structural types and part to be out of shape wall brick, inlays the insulation such as benzene plate or benzene piece light material in brick; Wall building method is first to put after stacking bricks to inject mortar.
Wall brick, can adopt concrete or other non-sintering class material, comprise that main body wall wall brick, cross wall are connected wall brick, turning and turn within the walls wall brick and turn wall brick, wall headwall brick, the rebasing wall brick that binds outward and have six kinds of structural types with J-shaped wall, it is 1/2,3/4 same shaped brick 1/4, that main body wall wall brick and the rebasing wall brick that binds respectively have length, it is 3/4 same shaped brick 1/2, that wall headwall brick has length, the main body wall wall brick of different length have again at brick neck place reserved vertical circular hole or gear chamber every modification wall brick, brick neck is that wall brick has depressed part bit position, connects brick body and brick hat; Main body wall wall brick, wall headwall brick, turning wall turn outward the brick bizet position of wall brick and the brick body position placed in the middle of main body wall wall brick and wall headwall brick all inlay there is insulation, the benzene plate of loss of weight effect and benzene piece, brick hat, for wall brick has protuberance bit position, is connected with brick body by brick neck; Wall brick just makes its brick face or whole wall brick become colour in the time making, and substitutes exterior wall or inner wall render or inlaying tiles.
Wall building method, the bar shaped tenon that comprises upper brick is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick, exterior wall tile and internal wall brick are piled up and around time, are differed 1/4 length, tension rib is built in the long cavity that the next brick brick neck is corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck, while building a wall, first put by design code that naked brick reinjects filled with mortar Tenon gap well and the wall brick that is in contact with one another between slight gap solidify body of wall; To the vertical pipe holes because being built into the wall brick of vertical circular hole, form the pipeline passways such as water, electricity, gas through the long cavity of main body wall.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect:
(1) compared with using clinker brick, wall brick of the present invention mainly utilizes cement and sandstone to do raw material, has the effect that does not consume soil, protects farmland, saves the energy.
(2) compared with single cuboid brick type, the present invention has changed the structure of body of wall, makes it increase between insulation, light body and wall brick mutually the performances such as snap-lock; Its approach is solved by difform supporting wall brick and wall building method, and not only making to build a wall becomes very simple, while building a wall, also whittles brick and saves building materials without striking, and does not produce the building wastes such as brickbat.
(3) compared with known wall building method, the present invention first piles up the neat thin liquid mortar that reinjects afterwards by naked brick by layout design solidifies body of wall, not only body of wall is firm, clean and tidy, workload and working strength are also reduced in a large number, and splash down ground without mortar, saving resource, does not produce the building wastes such as mortar, and job site is clean and tidy.
(4) compared with traditional architecture body of wall, body of wall of the present invention has that bearing capacity is strong, insulation, sound insulation, shockproof, be not afraid of humidity, weather resistance texts.
(5) process etc. compared with the working measure that similar greenhouse gives engineering with benzene plate being pasted on to skin, the present invention have the thin body of body of wall wall light, firmly, shock resistance, fire prevention, durable, anti-efflorescence texts.
(6) compared with the body of wall being built into modern the whole bag of tricks, just possessed corresponding performance with the naked wall that wall brick of the present invention and method are built into, row coating whitewashes or inlaying tiles again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main body wall wall brick;
Fig. 2 is that cross wall J-shaped wall is connected wall brick;
Fig. 3 is wall headwall brick;
Fig. 4 is that wall brick is turned at turning within the walls;
Fig. 5 is that turning wall turns wall brick outward;
Fig. 6 is the rebasing wall brick that binds;
Fig. 7 is wall thermal insulating, light body schematic sectional view;
Fig. 8 is that cross wall is connected schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is wall end shutoff schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that turn within the walls at turning and tension rib, water, electricity and gas pipeline move towards schematic diagram;
The specific embodiment
Each Reference numeral implication is as follows: main body wall wall brick 1, brick face 1-1, brick hat 1-2, brick neck 1-3, brick body 1-4, bar shaped tenon 1-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 1-6, cross wall J-shaped wall is connected wall brick 2, brick face 2-1, brick hat 2-2, brick neck 2-3, brick body 2-4, bar shaped tenon 2-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2-6, wall headwall brick 3, brick face 3-1, wall end brick face 3-2, brick hat 3-3, brick neck 3-4, brick body 3-5, bar shaped tenon 3-6, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 3-7, wall brick 4 is turned at turning within the walls, brick face 4-1, brick hat 4-2, brick neck 4-3, brick body 4-4, bar shaped tenon 4-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4-6, turning wall turns wall brick 5 outward, brick face 5-1, brick hat 5-2, brick neck 5-3, brick body 5-4, bar shaped tenon 5-5, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 5-6, , the rebasing wall brick 6 that binds, brick face 6-1, brick hat 6-2, brick neck 6-3, brick body 6-4, bar shaped tenon 6-5, tension rib 7, water, electricity and gas pipeline 8.
One, as shown in drawings, concrete size can determine according to the requirement design of building, and observe following rule the structure of wall brick:
All wall brick brick face height are consistent, are set as a, and the rebasing wall brick that binds is 1/2a; The length of all wall bricks is all consistent, is set as b; The brick hat thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, is set as c; All wall bricks brick neck length degree be consistent, be set as d; The brick body width of all wall bricks is all consistent, is set as f, and it is 1/2b that turning wall turns wall brick full sized brick width outward; The brick body thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, and for the half of brick face height is 1/2a, the rebasing wall brick that binds is for 1/4a: the bar shaped tenon on all brick bodies and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width and be highly make peace supporting; The bar shaped tenon that all bricks are labeled and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width and be highly make peace supporting.
It is 1/2,3/4 same shaped brick 1/4, that main body wall wall brick and the rebasing wall brick that binds have length, main body wall wall brick have at brick neck place reserved vertical circular hole or gear chamber every modification wall brick, the diameter of its circular hole is d, gear chamber is d every thickness with brick neck length degree, length is 1/2b, and height maintains an equal level with brick hat.
It is 3/4 same shaped brick 1/2, that wall headwall brick has length, and wall end brick face width face height is a, and leptoprosopy height is 1/2a, and length is 2/3 (2c+2d+f), wide face length degree and leptoprosopy length with, be 1/3 (2c+2d+f).
Cross wall J-shaped wall linking wall brick brick face length degree and turning are turned within the walls wall brick brick crown length degree and are 1/2b.
In the groove of the brick body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, leave mortar injection hole near brick end place, vertically appear from bar shaped tenon through brick body in this hole; Brick basifacial leaves mortar injection slot and laterally passes to Tenon gap, brick bizet position, and this slot can be covered in the time of jointing.
While making wall brick, main body wall wall brick, wall headwall brick, turning wall turn outward the brick bizet position of wall brick and the brick body position placed in the middle of main body wall wall brick and wall headwall brick all inlay there is insulation, the benzene plate of loss of weight effect and benzene piece, concrete size can determine according to case design.
While making wall brick, can use the cement of different colours or add pigment to it, make wall brick full sized brick or brick face become colour, substitute the ceramic tile that exterior wall or interior wall should be inlayed.
Two, the position between wall body structure, each wall brick and snap-lock relation, and tension rib, pipeline moves towards as shown in drawings within the walls:
The wall body structure of insulation, light body as shown in Figure 7, wherein two row slice rectangles of both sides and the nearly square figure of two row placed in the middle have been benzene plate and the benzene piece of insulation, loss of weight effect, and two list lower end be the figure of curve be incubated, the hollow cavity of loss of weight effect.
Position between each wall brick and snap-lock relation are as shown in Figure 8, while building a wall, the bar shaped tenon of upper brick is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick, mutual snap-lock between wall brick, corresponding exterior wall tile and internal wall brick are piled up and around time, are differed 1/4 length, align with the opposite side wall brick brick neck bottom under building thereon in brick body bottom, tension rib is built in the long cavity corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck at the next brick brick neck.
Cross wall intersects while linking, is connected the concrete stacking mode of wall brick and main body wall wall brick as shown in Figure 8; J-shaped wall intersects while linking, shown in this figure, changes linking wall brick above into main body wall wall brick.
While running into the wall end contacting with door, window etc., as shown in Figure 9, adopt wall headwall brick to carry out shutoff, block the internal construction such as cavity, Tenon, prevent that it from exposing impact insulation and attractive in appearance.
Take within the walls as viewpoint, as shown in figure 10, turning is turned within the walls wall brick, is turned the stacking mode of wall brick and main body wall wall brick outward; Tension rib, the trend of water, electricity and gas pipeline in hole, long cavity He Shu garden.
Three, first pile up wall brick, rear injection thin liquid mortar solidifies body of wall; Build into tension rib the pipeline passways such as reserved water, electricity, gas; The long cavity of shutoff.
First pile up naked brick, thin liquid mortar reinjects, often pile up one deck brick and inject thin liquid mortar once from the mortar hole of leaving in the groove of the brick body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, fill Tenon gap and be in contact with one another slight gap between wall brick and solidify body of wall, the mortar that brick basifacial leaves injects slot can inject one time mortar piling up after which floor wall brick; The injection of thin liquid mortar is by machinery or the manual pressure injection wall body producing.
Pile up with the main body wall wall brick of reserved vertical circular hole and form up or down vertically hole, the pipelines such as water, electricity, gas can arrive this position by the long cavity in wall and turn to up or down formation pipeline within the walls.
Pile up with gear chamber every wall brick and make to keep off chamber every connecting up and down, block the extension of long cavity, prevent that it is long.
Tension rib is built in the long cavity corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck at the next brick brick neck.
Claims (4)
1. an insulation, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick, it is characterized in that, wall brick comprises six kinds of structural types and is partly out of shape wall brick, in brick, inlay the insulation light material that benzene plate or benzene piece form: wall brick (4) is turned at main body wall wall brick (1), cross wall J-shaped wall linking wall brick (2), wall headwall brick (3), turning within the walls, turning wall turns wall brick (5), the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) outward, wherein:
All wall brick brick face height are consistent, be set as a, the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) is 1/2a, the length of all wall bricks is all consistent, be set as b, the brick hat thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, be set as c, brick hat has protuberance bit position for wall brick, be connected with brick body by brick neck, the brick neck length degree of all wall bricks is consistent, be set as d, brick neck is that wall brick has depressed part bit position, connect brick body and brick hat, the brick body width of all wall bricks is all consistent, be set as f, it is 1/2b that turning wall turns wall brick (5) full sized brick width outward, the brick body thickness of all wall bricks is consistent, for the half of brick face height is 1/2a, the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) is 1/4a, bar shaped tenon on all brick bodies and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width and be highly make peace supporting, the bar shaped tenon that all bricks are labeled and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches well width and be highly make peace supporting,
It is 1/2,3/4 same shaped brick 1/4, that main body wall wall brick (1) and the rebasing wall brick that binds (6) respectively have length, main body wall wall brick have at brick neck place reserved vertical circular hole or gear chamber every modification wall brick, the diameter of its circular hole is d, gear chamber is d every thickness with brick neck length degree, length is 1/2b, and height maintains an equal level with brick hat edge:
It is 3/4 same shaped brick 1/2, that wall headwall brick (3) has length, wall end brick face width face height is a, leptoprosopy height is 1/2a, length is 2/3 (2c+2d+f), wide face length degree and leptoprosopy length are with being 1/3 (2c+2d+f), and cross wall J-shaped wall linking wall brick brick face length degree and turning are turned within the walls wall brick brick crown length degree and be 1/2b;
While building a wall, the bar shaped tenon of upper brick is embedded in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of the next brick to mutual snap-lock between wall brick; Corresponding exterior wall tile and internal wall brick are piled up around time and are differed 1/4 length, align with the opposite side wall brick brick neck bottom under building thereon in brick body bottom, and tension rib is built in the long cavity corresponding with the upper brick brick of homonymy neck at the next brick brick neck;
In the groove of the brick body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, leave mortar injection hole near brick end place, vertically appear from bar shaped tenon through brick body in this hole, and brick basifacial leaves mortar injection slot and laterally passes to Tenon gap, brick bizet position, and this slot can be covered in the time of jointing;
Piled up that naked brick reinjects thin liquid filled with mortar Tenon gap and the wall brick that is in contact with one another between slight gap, solidify body of wall.
2. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick, it is characterized in that: pile up with the main body wall wall brick of reserved vertical circular hole and form up or down vertically hole, water, electricity, gas pipeline can arrive this position by the long cavity in wall and turn to up or down and form pipeline within the walls.
3. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick, it is characterized in that: pile up with gear chamber every wall brick and make to keep off chamber every connecting up and down, control the length of long cavity.
4. insulation according to claim 1, fire prevention, light body are locked sub-wall wall brick, it is characterized in that: the full sized brick of wall brick or brick face just make it become colour in the time making, and make exterior wall or interior wall not need coating to whitewash or inlaying tiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110420782.0A CN102493590B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and wall building method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110420782.0A CN102493590B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Heat-insulation, fireproof and light lock wall brick and wall building method |
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| CN102493590A CN102493590A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102493590B true CN102493590B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104294989A (en) * | 2013-02-16 | 2015-01-21 | 郭太生 | Interlocking bricks |
| CN105672754A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-15 | 张瀛 | Interior insulation structure of tent |
| CN106220127A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 董彬 | The preparation method of hollow structure stalk brick |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2104262U (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1992-05-13 | 林英枢 | Fast laying hollow brick |
| CN1228497A (en) * | 1998-03-08 | 1999-09-15 | 吴凤萍 | Antiseismic reinforced brick |
| RU2270302C1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-02-20 | Александр Юрьевич Федосеев | Retained form set and building wall erection method |
| CN2878566Y (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-03-14 | 陈国强 | Wall tiles |
| KR20100018923A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-18 | 이원식 | A warm brick set an assembling type and method of manufacturing |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN201110420782.0A patent/CN102493590B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2104262U (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1992-05-13 | 林英枢 | Fast laying hollow brick |
| CN1228497A (en) * | 1998-03-08 | 1999-09-15 | 吴凤萍 | Antiseismic reinforced brick |
| RU2270302C1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-02-20 | Александр Юрьевич Федосеев | Retained form set and building wall erection method |
| CN2878566Y (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-03-14 | 陈国强 | Wall tiles |
| KR20100018923A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-18 | 이원식 | A warm brick set an assembling type and method of manufacturing |
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| CN102493590A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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