JPH0741769Y2 - Ceramics bearing wall - Google Patents
Ceramics bearing wallInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0741769Y2 JPH0741769Y2 JP1987111893U JP11189387U JPH0741769Y2 JP H0741769 Y2 JPH0741769 Y2 JP H0741769Y2 JP 1987111893 U JP1987111893 U JP 1987111893U JP 11189387 U JP11189387 U JP 11189387U JP H0741769 Y2 JPH0741769 Y2 JP H0741769Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- bearing wall
- wall
- ceramic
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案はセラミックス系耐力壁に関し、さらに詳しくは
セラミックスパネルと鉄筋コンクリートとを組み合わせ
て成る耐力壁であって、セラミックスの有する意匠性と
撥水性に富み、併せて耐火性能を具備した耐力壁に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a ceramics load-bearing wall, and more specifically, it is a load-bearing wall formed by combining a ceramic panel and reinforced concrete. The present invention relates to a load bearing wall that is rich and has fire resistance.
〔従来の技術〕 耐力壁は建築物の壁面を構成すると共に建築物の強度を
負担する鉛直壁体構造部材である。[Prior Art] A bearing wall is a vertical wall structural member that constitutes the wall surface of a building and bears the strength of the building.
従来壁パネルには特開昭58−177304、特開昭58−181607
に開示されているような押出成形された石綿セメント、
コンクリート板等にタイルを貼着したタイル付押し出し
成形板があり、これらはすべて小さなタイルを貼着した
ものである。For conventional wall panels, JP-A-58-177304 and JP-A-58-181607 are used.
Extruded asbestos cement as disclosed in
There is an extruded board with tiles in which tiles are affixed to concrete boards, etc., and these are all small tiles affixed.
このようなタイル付押出し成形板は、タイルがモルタル
あるいは接着剤により貼着してあるため、タイルが剥離
したり、あるいは基材となっている石綿セメントまたは
コンクリート板との膨張収縮の差により目地等にクラッ
ク等が発生する問題がある。In such extruded boards with tiles, since the tiles are adhered with mortar or adhesive, the tiles may peel off, or the joints may differ due to the difference in expansion and contraction with the asbestos cement or concrete board that is the base material. There is a problem in that cracks and the like occur.
このほかに石膏ボード、スレート板に塗装を施したもの
やクロス貼り、あるいは吹付けタイル仕上げを施した壁
パネルなども知られているが、これらは耐力壁として適
しないばかりでなく、次の欠点がある。すなわち、塗装
は耐久性がなく、塗り変えを必要とし、クロス貼りの場
合には汚れが落ちにくく、水回りには使えず、吹付けタ
イル仕上げも表面が有機系の材料であるために、疵が入
り易く、熱に弱く、石膏ボード、スレート板類は強度が
弱い。In addition to these, plasterboard, slate board with paint, cloth pasting, or wall panel with spray tile finish are also known, but these are not suitable as load bearing walls, and also have the following drawbacks. There is. In other words, the coating is not durable, requires repainting, stains do not easily come off when cloth is applied, cannot be used around water, and the sprayed tile finish has an organic material on the surface. Easily enters and is weak to heat, and the strength of gypsum board and slate boards is weak.
また、強度のあるコンクリートパネルなどもあるが、表
面に何らかの仕上げ加工が必要であるほか、コンクリー
トにはクラックの発生が付きものであるという欠点があ
る。In addition, although there are concrete panels and the like that have strength, they have the disadvantages that the surface must be finished in some way and that concrete is accompanied by cracks.
近時、煉瓦やタイル壁に代って意匠性の高いセラミック
スの大型板材を壁材として用いるようになった。Recently, large-scale ceramic plate materials with high design have been used as wall materials instead of bricks and tile walls.
一般に、耐力壁は力学的特性のほかに耐火材として建築
基準法に定める耐火基準に合格しなければならず、例え
ば表面が1050〜1060℃に１時間さらされたとき、裏面温
度が260℃以下であることが要求される。In general, load-bearing walls must pass, in addition to their mechanical properties, the fire resistance criteria specified by the Building Standards Act as a fire-resistant material. For example, when the surface is exposed to 1050 to 1060 ℃ for 1 hour, the backside temperature is 260 ℃ or less. Is required.
セラミツクスパネルは施工性に富み、意匠性が高いなど
の利点があるが、セラミックスパネル単体では耐力壁と
して、他の部材との結合に強度上の問題があり、また火
焔にさらされた場合、裏面の温度が上昇しやすい問題が
あり、耐火性能に欠ける欠点がある。Ceramic panels have advantages such as excellent workability and high designability, but ceramic panel alone has a problem in strength as a load-bearing wall when combined with other members, and when exposed to flames, the back surface However, there is a problem that the temperature is likely to rise and the fire resistance is poor.
本考案は、以上述べた従来品の欠点を除去し、利用価値
が高く、強度、耐久性、美観、意匠性、耐火性とも優れ
た耐力壁を提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional products and to provide a bearing wall which has high utility value and is excellent in strength, durability, aesthetics, designability and fire resistance.
本考案は押出成形により成形された大型セラミックスパ
ネルと、圧縮強度210kgf/cm2以上のコンクリートから成
る鉄筋コンクリートとを一体に組み合わせてなり、建築
物の壁面を構成すると共に建築物の強度を負担する鉛直
壁体構造部材であることを特徴とするセラミックス系耐
力壁である。The present invention is a combination of a large ceramic panel formed by extrusion molding and a reinforced concrete made of concrete having a compressive strength of 210 kgf / cm 2 or more, which constitutes a wall surface of a building and which is a vertical structure that bears the strength of the building. It is a ceramics bearing wall characterized by being a wall structural member.
本考案をさらに具体的に説明すると、 （ａ）押出成形により成形された大型のセラミックスパ
ネル、例えば幅600mm×長さ2mのセラミックスパネルの
背面に鉄筋と共に圧縮強度210kgf/cm2以上のコンクリー
トから成る裏打材を一体に成形したセラミックス系耐力
壁、または （ｂ）押出成形により内部に空洞をもつ形状に成形され
たセラミックスパネルの空洞内に鉄筋を差し込み、圧縮
強度210kgf/cm2以上となるコンクリートを注入して硬化
させて形成した耐力壁である。The present invention will be described in more detail. (A) A large-sized ceramic panel formed by extrusion molding, for example, a ceramic panel having a width of 600 mm and a length of 2 m, which is made of concrete having a compressive strength of 210 kgf / cm 2 or more together with reinforcing bars. Insert a reinforcing rod into the ceramic bearing wall integrally molded with the backing material, or (b) insert a reinforcing bar into the cavity of the ceramic panel that has a cavity inside by extrusion molding, and use concrete with a compressive strength of 210 kgf / cm 2 or more. It is a bearing wall formed by pouring and hardening.
本考案の耐力壁のように構造用プレキャスト製品のコン
クリートは、周知のように、例えば日本コンクリート工
学協会編「コンクリート便覧」648頁にも記載されてい
るとおり、圧縮強度210kgf/cm2以上のコンクリートであ
る。このような構造用コンクリートはALC（Auto−clave
d Lightweight Concrete）（圧縮強度45〜50kgf/cm2程
度）（同コンクリート便覧587頁）とは異なるものであ
る。As is well known, concrete for structural precast products such as the load-bearing wall of the present invention has a compressive strength of 210 kgf / cm 2 or more as described in, for example, “Concrete Handbook” page 648 edited by the Japan Concrete Institute. Is. ALC (Auto-clave
d Lightweight Concrete) (compressive strength 45 to 50 kgf / cm 2 ) (page 587 of the same concrete handbook).
本考案のセラミックス系耐力壁は、コンクリート自体が
パネルの表面側に露出していないため、コンクリート自
体にクラックや、エフロレッセンスが発生しても、外観
に変化はなく、またセラミックスパネルの表面に施釉し
てあるため、硬く疵つきにくく、タイルのように美しく
色、デザインも自由に選択することができ、さらに水回
りの使用において、かびの発生等で嫌われる目地が少な
くなる。Since the concrete itself is not exposed on the surface side of the panel, the ceramic bearing wall of the present invention has no change in appearance even if cracks or efflorescence occur in the concrete itself, and the surface of the ceramic panel is glazed. Therefore, it is hard and does not easily get scratched, and it is possible to freely select the beautiful color and design like tiles. Furthermore, when used around water, there are few joints that are disliked due to mold and the like.
また、セラミックスパネルは押出成形されるため断面形
状を任意に変更することができる。Further, since the ceramics panel is extruded, its cross-sectional shape can be arbitrarily changed.
さらに、セラミックスパネルとコンクリートが一体とな
っているため、タイルを張付けた壁のような剥離を生じ
る問題もない。Further, since the ceramics panel and the concrete are integrated, there is no problem of peeling like a wall with tiles.
耐久性も表面がセラミックスであるので優れ、強度につ
いても、セラミックスパネル単体でも高強度であるのに
加え、コンクリートと鉄筋により極めて高強度となる。
さらにセラミックスパネルの両端から鉄筋を突出させて
おくことにより、これを利用し簡単に他の部材と強固に
結合した耐力壁を施工することができる。The durability is excellent because the surface is made of ceramics. In addition to the strength of the ceramic panel alone, the strength is extremely high due to the concrete and the reinforcing bars.
Furthermore, by making the reinforcing bars project from both ends of the ceramics panel, it is possible to easily construct a bearing wall that is firmly bonded to other members by utilizing this.
一般にセラミックスだけでは結晶水をもたないため、火
災時の温度上昇が速いが、本考案の耐力壁では、コンク
リートが結晶水を保有しているので表面が高温にさらさ
れたとき裏面の温度上昇も極めて遅くなる。In general, ceramics alone do not have crystal water, so the temperature rises quickly in the event of a fire, but in the load-bearing wall of the present invention, the temperature of the back surface rises when the surface is exposed to high temperature because concrete holds crystal water. Is also extremely slow.
本考案の耐力壁の寸法は、大型のセラミックスパネル
を、経済的に、歪等を生ずることなく製造できる限度に
よって制約されるが、理論的には建築物の大壁の範囲と
なる。The size of the load-bearing wall of the present invention is theoretically limited to the range of a large wall of a building, though it is limited by the limit of economically manufacturing a large-sized ceramic panel without causing distortion or the like.
本考案の耐力壁の製造方法はセラミックスパネルの空洞
または背面に鉄筋を配筋した後、コンクリートを流し込
んで硬化させればよい。またセラミックスパネルとコン
クリートとを接着剤、例えばエポキシ樹脂等で接着して
もよい。In the method of manufacturing the load bearing wall of the present invention, reinforcing bars may be laid in the cavities or the back surface of the ceramic panel, and then concrete may be poured in and cured. Further, the ceramics panel and the concrete may be bonded with an adhesive agent such as an epoxy resin.
第１図に示す耐力壁は木節粘土を主体とし、抗火石、ワ
ラストナイト、タルク、長石を含むセラミックス材料を
押出し成形し、乾燥、仮焼、施釉、焼成し、セラミック
パネル１を製造した。次いでこのセラミックスパネル１
の空洞に鉄筋２を入れ、鉄筋を支える穴の開いた板で空
洞の一端を閉じてコンクリート３を注入し硬化させた。The load-bearing wall shown in FIG. 1 is mainly made of kibushi clay, and a ceramic material containing anti-fire stone, wollastonite, talc, and feldspar is extruded, and dried, calcinated, glazed, and fired to manufacture a ceramic panel 1. . Next, this ceramic panel 1
Reinforcing bar 2 was put in the cavity, and one end of the cavity was closed with a plate having a hole for supporting the reinforcing bar, and concrete 3 was poured and cured.
第２図に示す耐力壁は上記と同じセラミックス材料を形
の違う口金で押し出し成形し、同じ方法で得たセラミッ
クスパネルを型枠の底に裏面が上となるように置いて鉄
筋を配筋し、コンクリートを流し込み、硬化させて得た
ものである。このようにして大型セラミックスパネルの
利点を最大限に発揮した耐力壁を容易に製造することが
できる。The load-bearing wall shown in Fig. 2 is formed by extruding the same ceramic material as the above with a die having a different shape, placing the ceramic panel obtained by the same method on the bottom of the form with the back side facing up, and reinforcing bars. It was obtained by pouring concrete and curing it. In this way, it is possible to easily manufacture the bearing wall that maximizes the advantages of the large-sized ceramic panel.
本考案の耐力壁は、鉄筋コンクリートによる力学的な性
能と優れた耐火性能を合わせ備えた耐力壁であり、表面
側は焼成、施釉、着色した大型セラミックスパネルから
成り、意匠性に富み、施工性が優れ、水回りにも好適に
使用することができる。The load-bearing wall of the present invention is a load-bearing wall that has both mechanical performance of reinforced concrete and excellent fire resistance.The surface side consists of large ceramic panels that are fired, glazed, and colored, and have a good design and workability. It is excellent and can be suitably used around water.
本考案によれば、大型のセラミックスパネルを用いて、
従来のタイル、煉瓦等に比し、安価、容易に耐力構造の
壁を施工することができる。According to the present invention, using a large ceramic panel,
Compared with conventional tiles, bricks, etc., it is possible to construct a wall with a bearing structure at a low cost and easily.
第１図は本考案の一実施例の断面斜視部分図、第２図は
別の実施例の断面斜視部分図である。 １……セラミックスパネル ２……鉄筋 ３……コンクリートFIG. 1 is a sectional perspective partial view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective partial view of another embodiment. 1 ... Ceramics panel 2 ... Reinforcing bar 3 ... Concrete
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 青木 茂 埼玉県秩父郡横瀬町大字横瀬2270番地 三 菱鉱業セメント株式会社中央研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−270439（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−121050（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−68948（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭61−133614（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Shigeru Aoki 2270 Yokose, Yokose-cho, Chichibu-gun, Saitama Prefecture Sanryo Mining & Cement Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory (56) Reference JP-A-61-270439 (JP, A) Kai 62-121050 (JP, A) JP 62-68948 (JP, A) Actual 61-133614 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
スパネルと、圧縮強度210kgf/cm2以上のコンクリートか
ら成る鉄筋コンクリートとを一体に組み合わせてなり、
建築物の壁面を構成すると共に建築物の強度を負担する
鉛直壁体構造部材であることを特徴とするセラミックス
系耐力壁。1. A large ceramic panel formed by extrusion molding and a reinforced concrete made of concrete having a compressive strength of 210 kgf / cm 2 or more are integrally combined,
A ceramic bearing wall, which is a vertical wall structural member that constitutes the wall surface of a building and bears the strength of the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987111893U JPH0741769Y2 (en) | 1987-07-23 | 1987-07-23 | Ceramics bearing wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987111893U JPH0741769Y2 (en) | 1987-07-23 | 1987-07-23 | Ceramics bearing wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6418215U JPS6418215U (en) | 1989-01-30 |
| JPH0741769Y2 true JPH0741769Y2 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
Family
ID=31350348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987111893U Expired - Lifetime JPH0741769Y2 (en) | 1987-07-23 | 1987-07-23 | Ceramics bearing wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0741769Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9430727B2 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 2016-08-30 | Ultracard, Inc. | Data storage device, apparatus and method for using same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020061686A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | 박말용 | An artificial stone plate provided with a fixing member |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0234326Y2 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1990-09-14 | ||
| JPS61270439A (en) * | 1985-05-25 | 1986-11-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | Glazed cement product and its production |
| JPS6268948A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-30 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Refractory composite panel |
| JPS62121050A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-06-02 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Ceramic molded shape |
-
1987
- 1987-07-23 JP JP1987111893U patent/JPH0741769Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9430727B2 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 2016-08-30 | Ultracard, Inc. | Data storage device, apparatus and method for using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6418215U (en) | 1989-01-30 |
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