CN1200184C - Asbestos cement one-step formless building method - Google Patents
Asbestos cement one-step formless building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1200184C CN1200184C CN 03133438 CN03133438A CN1200184C CN 1200184 C CN1200184 C CN 1200184C CN 03133438 CN03133438 CN 03133438 CN 03133438 A CN03133438 A CN 03133438A CN 1200184 C CN1200184 C CN 1200184C
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- asbestos cement
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- building
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an asbestos cement one-step formless building method which comprises the following steps: 1, making an external wall of a wall member by asbestos cement, filling a heat-insulating material as an internal wall, and finally decorating the external decorative surface of the external wall; 2, making the outer surfaces of a column and a beam member by the asbestos cement, and decorating the decorative surfaces of the external surfaces of the column and the beam member; 3, making a floor board by the asbestos cement; 4, transporting the members of the wall, columns, beams and the floor board after being processed in a factory to a construction site to be assembled and installed, and finally pouring the floor board, the column and the beam member by reinforced concrete. The asbestos cement one-step formless building method cancels templates used in a traditional building method and working procedures, such as plastering, making external decorative surfaces, etc. The wall, the columns, the beams and the floor board all can be produced in the factory and are assembled when in building. The present invention has the advantages of fewer working procedures, simple structure, short construction period, good thermal insulating properties and low building cost, and conforms to the requirements of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of fast construction house, particularly relate to the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement in a kind of fast construction house, belong to buildings in general constructing technology field.
Background technology
At present, the building reform all is to carry out on interior wall material, for example, hollow brick, slag brick, expanded brick, plant straw member etc., known building method are to build interior wall earlier with these materials, after smear exterior wall, post, beam are to do template earlier, back fluid concrete takes off template again, and last floating external surface whitewashes or paste the decorations finishing.The shortcoming of its existence is: need use and touch consumption a large amount of wooden or steel template, framework, the building operation is many, the engineering time is long, building costs is high and serious environment pollution.Given this, reforming original building method has been the task of top priority.The Chinese invention patent application has provided for No. 99124677.2 a kind of " the pre-decorations of mould advance the fast construction technology from consolidating silkworm forever ", this method supports without built, dress temporary formwork and does not need fragment of brick and batch ash to paste material and operations such as decorations, make certainly the consolidate plate of permanent set on building that must not dismantle with constructional materials itself (as concrete or decoration materials etc.) and replace traditional temporary formwork and fragment of brick, and presetting facing on the plate admittedly certainly, thereby save hard finishing operations such as batch ash, subsides decorations.But because plate is formed body of wall or the beam column mould is split from consolidating when construction, promptly go up to need at the construction field (site) with the panel at four sides form from plate admittedly (for example do the post mould consolidate plate certainly the time, need elder generation respectively the plate of consolidating certainly of front, reverse side and two sides to be fixed on the reinforcing bar of cylinder, fluid concrete then, finish the assembling of plate admittedly certainly of carrying out next section after one section again), the method that adopts silkworm to advance is again built, its construction period is still very long, building costs is also very high, and can not batch production produces the monolithic architecture member of disposal molding.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, by to the existing building method improvement, provided the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement in a kind of fast construction house, this building method can be at the monolithic architecture member of plant produced disposal molding, but the effect of the external surface lifting plate of this building unit, as long as assemble member at the construction field (site), the wiretie fluid concrete gets final product.
The technical solution that the present invention provides is: the disposable no mould building law of this asbestos cement, the house building of frame construction is divided into members such as body of wall, door and window and post beam, and carry out batch production production, include following steps:
1. make the exterior wall of wall body construction with asbestos cement, then heat insulating material (for example perlite, benzene, slag, foamed plastics) is filled to add and do interior wall, the outer decorative cover of exterior wall fitted up made terrazzo concrete, artificial marble, plastics pressing mold, colored glaze face at last, be coated with various external surfaces such as charge level;
2. make the external surface of post, beam with asbestos cement, and then the decorative cover of the external surface of post, beam is made terrazzo concrete, artificial marble, plastics pressing mold, colored glaze face, is coated with various external surfaces such as charge level;
3. make floor plate with asbestos cement;
4. will be transported to the building site and carry out aggregate erection by the above-mentioned body of wall after the factory process, post beam and floor plate member, and finish the steel concrete cast work of floor plate, post, beam at last.
For finishing purpose of the present invention better, be to avoid the asbestos cement external surface of post, beam distortion to occur when constructing at the scene, when fluid concrete, need to reinforce with the asbestos cement external surface of coupled columns, beam temporarily.When terrace was built, floor plate also need be used stent support.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the disposable no mould building law of this asbestos cement that the present invention provides is: completely abolished the traditional architecture method used take, tear open provisional template, and plaster, do operations such as outer decorative cover, and wall, post, beam, plate all can only need during building it is combined in plant produced.Operation is few, simple in structure, the duration short, compliance with environmental protection requirements, and good heat insulating, and building costs is also low.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of a kind of embodiment that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the wall body construction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of wall body construction;
Fig. 4 is the left view of wall body construction;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of wall body construction;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the cylinder member among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the front view of cylinder member;
Fig. 8 is the left view of cylinder member;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of cylinder member;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the beam body member among Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the front view of beam body member;
Figure 12 is the left view of beam body member;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of beam body member;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the floor member among Fig. 1;
Figure 15 is the front view of floor member;
Figure 16 is the left view of floor member;
Figure 17 is the vertical view of floor member.
Number in the figure is: 1. cylinder, 2. beam body, 3. body of wall, 4. floor, 5., 6. window, 7. the interior wall of body of wall, the 8. exterior wall of body of wall, 9. the decoration of exterior wall face of body of wall, 10. steel concrete, the external surface of 11. cylinders, the external surface decorative cover of 12. cylinders, 13. steel concrete, 14. the external surface of beam body, the external surface decorative cover of 15. beam bodies, 16. asbestos cement sheets.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
As described in Figure 1, the embodiment that provides is the house of frame construction, can be divided into body of wall 3, floor 4, door 5, window 6 and members such as post 1, beam 2 by its structure, all can carry out batch production production.Shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5 is the structure of body of wall 3, wherein the exterior wall 8 of body of wall 3 members is to make with asbestos cement, heat insulating material (for example perlite, benzene, slag, foamed plastics) fills to add does interior wall 7, the outer decorative cover 9 of exterior wall 8 is fitted up made terrazzo concrete, artificial marble, plastics pressing mold, colored glaze face at last, is coated with various external surfaces such as charge level.Shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 9 is the structure of cylinder 1, shown in Figure 10～Figure 13 is the structure of beam body 2, the external surface 11 and 14 of its center pillar 1, beam 2 members all is to make with asbestos cement, and then with the external surface 11 of post 1, beam 2 members and 14 decorative cover 12 and 15, make terrazzo concrete, artificial marble, plastics pressing mold, colored glaze face, be coated with various external surfaces such as charge level.Shown in Figure 14～Figure 17 is the structure of floor 4, and wherein floor 4 is to make with asbestos cement.
Will be by the above-mentioned body of wall 3 after the factory process, post 1, beam 2 and floor plate 4 members, be transported to the building site and carry out aggregate erection, the mutual connection problem between each building unit wherein, can when making body of wall 3, post 1, beam 2 and floor plate 4 members, be connected, finish the steel concrete cast work of floor plate 4, post 1, beam 2 members at last with cement mortar.When casting reinforced concrete,, when fluid concrete, need to reinforce with the asbestos cement external surface of coupled columns 1, beam 2 members for distortion appears in the asbestos cement external surface of avoiding post 1, beam 2 members temporarily.When terrace was built, floor plate also need be used stent support.
Claims (5)
1. the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement is divided into members such as body of wall, door and window and post beam with the house building of frame construction, carries out batch production production, it is characterized in that including following steps:
(1). make the exterior wall of wall body construction with asbestos cement, heat insulating material is filled add then and do interior wall, at last the outer decorative cover of exterior wall is fitted up;
(2). make the external surface of post, beam with asbestos cement, and then the decorative cover of the external surface of post, beam is fitted up;
(3). make floor plate with asbestos cement;
(4). will be transported to the building site and carry out aggregate erection by the above-mentioned body of wall after the factory process, post beam and floor plate member, and finish the steel concrete cast work of floor plate, post, beam at last.
2. the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement according to claim 1, the asbestos cement external surface that it is characterized in that post, beam also is the template of post, beam, when fluid concrete, the asbestos cement external surface of coupled columns, beam is reinforced temporarily, and floor plate is also used stent support.
3. the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement according to claim 1, the exterior wall that it is characterized in that wall body construction is the protection body made from asbestos cement, it is a kind of in perlite, benzene, slag, the foamed plastics that interior wall fills the heat insulating material that adds.
4. the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface decorative cover of the decoration of exterior wall face of wall body construction or post, beam is fitted up into terrazzo concrete, artificial marble, plastics pressing mold, colored glaze face, is coated with a kind of in the charge level.
5. the disposable no mould building law of asbestos cement according to claim 1 is characterized in that body of wall, door, window and members such as post, beam, is the disposable building member that batch production is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133438 CN1200184C (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Asbestos cement one-step formless building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133438 CN1200184C (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Asbestos cement one-step formless building method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1460758A CN1460758A (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| CN1200184C true CN1200184C (en) | 2005-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133438 Expired - Fee Related CN1200184C (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Asbestos cement one-step formless building method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1200184C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624841B (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-10-27 | 于占林 | Method for constructing one-time casting reinforced concrete building |
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2003
- 2003-06-13 CN CN 03133438 patent/CN1200184C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1460758A (en) | 2003-12-10 |
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