CN210395236U - Novel ecological breakwater of combined type - Google Patents
Novel ecological breakwater of combined type Download PDFInfo
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- CN210395236U CN210395236U CN201920954414.6U CN201920954414U CN210395236U CN 210395236 U CN210395236 U CN 210395236U CN 201920954414 U CN201920954414 U CN 201920954414U CN 210395236 U CN210395236 U CN 210395236U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel combined type ecological breakwater, which comprises a breakwater body, wherein the near water side of the breakwater body is of a slope structure, and the bottom of the near water side of the breakwater body extends to form a protective bottom; the surface of the lower part of the slope of the breakwater body on the side close to water is provided with a plurality of twisted king blocks, the surface of each twisted king block is provided with a concrete block, and the concrete blocks fill gaps on the surfaces of the twisted king blocks; the surface of the upper part of the slope on the side, close to water, of the breakwater body is provided with a twisted king block, the surface of the twisted king block is covered with soil, and greening plants are planted on the surface of the soil; and the boundary between the upper part and the lower part of the slope at the water-close side of the breakwater body is a water level line. The utility model discloses can enough keep the basic function of breakwater, can satisfy ecological, beautify the demand in the aspect again furthest.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the breakwater field especially relates to a novel ecological breakwater of combined type.
Background
Breakwaters are hydraulic structures used in port and coastal projects to protect against waves, silt and ice. The device has the functions of protecting the water depth of the port, maintaining the water surface stable and facilitating the safe berthing and operation of the ship.
The traditional slope type breakwater mostly adopts a mode of randomly stacking twisted king-shaped blocks, and although the breakwater has good wave dissipation effect and small wave-overtopping, the breakwater still has the problems of poor ecological friendliness, poor landscape effect and the like. Therefore, research and development of a novel composite ecological breakwater are urgently needed, requirements in the aspects of ecology and beautification can be met to the greatest extent on the premise that basic functions of the breakwater can be maintained, and green port construction is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a novel ecological breakwater of combined type, can enough keep under the prerequisite of breakwater basic function, can satisfy ecological, beautify the demand in the aspect again to the at utmost, realize green harbour construction.
The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:
a novel combined type ecological breakwater comprises a breakwater body, wherein the near water side of the breakwater body is of a slope type structure, and the bottom of the near water side of the breakwater body extends to form a protection bottom;
the surface of the lower part of the slope of the breakwater body on the side close to water is provided with a plurality of twisted king blocks, the surface of each twisted king block is provided with a concrete block, and the concrete blocks fill gaps on the surfaces of the twisted king blocks;
the surface of the upper part of the slope on the side, close to water, of the breakwater body is provided with a twisted king block, the surface of the twisted king block is covered with soil, and greening plants are planted on the surface of the soil;
and the boundary between the upper part and the lower part of the slope at the water-close side of the breakwater body is a water level line.
Furthermore, a prism is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the breakwater body close to the water side and the bottom protection.
Furthermore, the prism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the breakwater body close to the water side and the bottom protection, and supports the Queen-twisted block on the breakwater body close to the water side.
Furthermore, the top of the breakwater body is of a horizontal structure, a breast wall is arranged on the side close to the water of the breakwater body, and the height of the breast wall is higher than that of the horizontal plane at the top of the breakwater body.
Furthermore, the far water side of the breakwater body is a slope structure with a step structure.
Furthermore, the twisted Chinese character 'Wang' blocks on the surface of the lower part of the slope on the side of the breakwater body close to the water are randomly stacked.
Furthermore, the soil covered on the surface of the twisted king block is green plant concrete.
Furthermore, the greening plants planted on the soil surface are wind wave resistant and water moisture resistant plants.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the surface of the lower part of the slope at the side close to the water of the breakwater body of the utility model is provided with a plurality of twisting blocks, the surface of the twisting block is provided with a concrete block, which not only increases the stability of the stacking of the twisting blocks below the water level line, but also ensures the growth of aquatic or moss plants; the upper surface of the slope on the side close to the water of the breakwater body is provided with the twisted king-shaped blocks, the surfaces of the twisted king-shaped blocks are covered with soil, and greening plants are planted on the soil surface, so that the greening effect is improved; therefore, the breakwater can meet the requirements of ecology and beautification to the maximum extent on the premise of keeping the basic functions of the breakwater, and is beneficial to the realization of green port construction.
Drawings
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but it should be understood that these drawings are designed for illustrative purposes only and thus are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the structural configurations described herein and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel composite ecological breakwater provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
First, it should be noted that the specific structures, features, advantages, etc. of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of example, but all the descriptions are only for illustrative purpose and should not be construed as forming any limitation to the present invention. Furthermore, any single feature described or implicit in any embodiment or any single feature shown or implicit in any drawing may still be combined or subtracted between any of the features (or equivalents thereof) to obtain still further embodiments of the invention that may not be directly mentioned herein. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, the same or similar features may be indicated in only one place in the same drawing.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel composite ecological breakwater provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1, the novel composite ecological breakwater provided by this embodiment includes a breakwater body 1, the near-water side of the breakwater body 1 is of a slope structure, and the bottom of the near-water side of the breakwater body 1 extends to form a protective bottom 7; a prism 8 is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the breakwater body 1 close to the water side and the protection bottom 7, and the prism 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the breakwater body 1 close to the water side and the protection bottom 7.
The surface of the lower part of the slope of the breakwater body 1 close to the water side is provided with a plurality of twisted king blocks 2, the surface of each twisted king block 2 is provided with a concrete block 3, and the concrete blocks 3 fill gaps on the surface of each twisted king block 2; the twisted Chinese character 'wang' blocks 2 on the surface of the lower part of the slope on the side, close to water, of the breakwater embankment body 1 are randomly stacked; the concrete blocks 3 are used for increasing the random stacking stability of the twisted Chinese character 'Wang' blocks 2 below the water level line and ensuring the growth of aquatic plants or moss plants.
The surface of the upper part of the slope of the breakwater body 1 close to the water side is provided with a twisted king block 4, the surface of the twisted king block 4 is covered with soil 5, and a green plant 6 is planted on the surface of the soil 5; the soil 5 covered on the surface of the twisted king block 4 is green plant concrete; the greening plants 6 planted on the surface of the soil 5 are wind wave resistant and water moisture resistant plants.
It should be noted that, in the actual construction process, it may be considered that: the height of the top surface of the prism 8 is lower than 1 time of the designed wave height below the designed low water level, the width of the top surface of the prism is not less than 2m, and the thickness is not less than 1 m; the prism 8 is used for preventing the twisting Chinese character block from sliding downwards and enhancing the stability.
The boundary between the upper and lower portions of the slope on the side of the breakwater body 1 close to the water is a water line, and for the sake of convenience of demarcation, it is considered that the upper and lower portions of the slope are divided by an average water line.
In this embodiment, the packing density of the twisted queen cells 2 on the lower surface of the slope on the near water side of the breakwater body 1 is smaller than the packing density of the twisted queen cells 4 on the upper surface of the slope on the near water side of the breakwater body 1, and in order to further enhance the growth of the green plants 6, it is considered that the soil 5 is green concrete and the twisted queen cells 4 on the upper surface of the slope on the near water side of the breakwater body 1 are uniformly arranged.
The top of the breakwater body 1 is of a horizontal structure, a breast wall 9 is arranged on the side close to the water of the breakwater body 1, the height of the breast wall 9 is higher than that of the horizontal plane at the top of the breakwater body 1, and the breast wall 9 is used for bearing the wave pressure of the broken waves.
The far water side of the breakwater body 1 is a slope structure with a step structure 10, and during actual construction, the following steps can be considered: the slope structure including the stepped structure 10 may employ stones of different weights according to the effect of the waves on the respective portions of the bank.
It should be noted that the queen-turned block is one of the common facing concrete blocks in the market, and may be any one of the existing products, and the specific structure thereof is a structure known by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein again.
The above embodiments are described in detail, but the above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel ecological breakwater of combined type, includes the breakwater dyke body, its characterized in that: the near-water side of the breakwater body is of a slope structure, and the bottom of the near-water side of the breakwater body extends to form a protection bottom;
the surface of the lower part of the slope of the breakwater body on the side close to water is provided with a plurality of twisted king blocks, the surface of each twisted king block is provided with a concrete block, and the concrete blocks fill gaps on the surfaces of the twisted king blocks;
the surface of the upper part of the slope on the side, close to water, of the breakwater body is provided with a twisted king block, the surface of the twisted king block is covered with soil, and greening plants are planted on the surface of the soil;
and the boundary between the upper part and the lower part of the slope at the water-close side of the breakwater body is a water level line.
2. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: and a prism is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the breakwater body close to the water side and the bottom protection.
3. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 2, wherein: the prism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the breakwater body close to the water side and the bottom protection, and supports the Queen-twisted block on the breakwater body close to the water side.
4. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the breakwater body is of a horizontal structure, a breast wall is arranged on the side close to the water of the breakwater body, and the height of the breast wall is higher than that of the horizontal plane at the top of the breakwater body.
5. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the far water side of the breakwater body is a slope structure with a step structure.
6. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the twisted Chinese character 'wang' blocks on the surface of the lower part of the slope on the side, close to water, of the breakwater body are randomly stacked.
7. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the soil covered on the surface of the twisted king block is green plant concrete.
8. The novel composite ecological breakwater according to claim 1, wherein: the greening plants planted on the soil surface are wind wave resistant and water moisture resistant plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954414.6U CN210395236U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Novel ecological breakwater of combined type |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920954414.6U CN210395236U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Novel ecological breakwater of combined type |
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| CN210395236U true CN210395236U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508768A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological breakwater structure suitable for building oyster reef habitat |
| CN115226664A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-25 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological fish reef structure based on dredged soil solidification |
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2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920954414.6U patent/CN210395236U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508768A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological breakwater structure suitable for building oyster reef habitat |
| CN115226664A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-25 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological fish reef structure based on dredged soil solidification |
| CN115226664B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-05-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological fish reef structure based on dredged soil solidification |
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