CN210352394U - Draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that takes shelter from rain - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a curtain-pulling type rain-sheltering sweet cherry cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of cherry planting devices; a pull curtain type rain-sheltering sweet cherry cultivation device comprises a high upright post and a low upright post which are arranged side by side with the high upright post; the framework is connected to the top ends of the high upright columns and the low upright columns; the first connecting line is connected between the adjacent high upright columns; the tightness adjusting assembly is connected to the ground and is connected with one end, penetrating through the high upright post, of the first connecting wire; the second connecting line is connected between the adjacent low upright columns and connected to the top ends of the low upright columns; the side edge of the rainproof silk is connected with the second connecting wire in a sliding manner and is arranged at the top of the first connecting wire; the pull ropes are connected to two ends of the rainproof silk; the utility model discloses simple structure easily builds, and the wind-resistance is good, convenient operation, and application performance is good, and the facilitate promotion effectively reduces cherry and splits the fruit rate below 5%, still can prevent hail calamity, guarantees the fruit quality, improves the production income.

Description

Draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that takes shelter from rain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sweet cherry plants technical field, especially relates to a draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that keeps away rain.

Background

The problem of fruit cracking of sweet cherries when meeting rain in the mature period is always an important factor influencing the fruit quality and economic benefit of the sweet cherries, and is ubiquitous in various sweet cherry leading countries in the world; the fruit cracking rate of individual varieties in severe years is up to more than 80%, the fruits are rotten and deteriorated after cracking and lose commodity value, huge economic loss is brought to producers, market demands cannot be met, and the development of the sweet cherry industry is severely restricted.

Fruit cracking is a physiological barrier that before the fruit ripens, the fruit is exposed to rain in a long drought or water is suddenly watered, and the fruit peel is cracked due to the fact that the fruit peel absorbs rain water to increase swelling pressure or the growth speeds of the fruit pulp and the fruit peel are inconsistent; the fruit cracking of the sweet cherry is related to the genetic type, variety, stock, fruit characteristics and other osculating relation, and also related to external factors such as moisture, soil, cultivation management level and the like.

On the basis of measures for preventing the sweet cherry from cracking, the problem of fruit cracking can be fundamentally solved by breeding anti-cracking varieties, but the existing production lacks anti-cracking varieties with excellent comprehensive properties, the proportion of old varieties is large, the variety updating needs a long time, and the problem of fruit cracking is difficult to solve in a short time; the fruit cracking can be reduced by spraying calcium fertilizer and other anti-fruit cracking substances, but the effect is not ideal and can be used as an auxiliary measure; at present, a reliable fruit cracking prevention technology which is easy to popularize is lacked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the industrial difficult problem that the ripe period of sweet cherry fruit meets the rain and splits the fruit, the utility model provides a draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that keeps away the rain, this rain-keeping device can solve the difficult problem that the sweet cherry meets the rain and splits the fruit.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a curtain-type rain-sheltering cultivation device for sweet cherries comprises

The high upright post is connected to the ground;

the low upright column is arranged in parallel with the high upright column;

the framework is connected to the top ends of the high upright columns and the low upright columns;

the first connecting line is connected between the adjacent high upright columns;

the tightness adjusting assembly is connected to the ground and is connected with one end, penetrating through the high upright post, of the first connecting wire;

the second connecting line is connected between the adjacent low upright columns and connected to the top ends of the low upright columns;

the side edge of the rainproof silk is connected with the second connecting wire in a sliding manner and is arranged at the top of the first connecting wire;

and the pull ropes are connected to two ends of the rainproof silk.

Preferably, the framework is a roof ridge structure.

Preferably, the side edge of the rain-proof silk is connected with a safety buckle, and the rain-proof silk is connected with the second connecting line in a sliding mode through the safety buckle.

Preferably, the high upright post and the low upright post are both triangular support structures.

Preferably, the low upright posts (2) are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

Preferably, the tightness adjusting assembly mainly comprises a ground anchor and a turnbuckle, the ground anchor is connected to the ground, the ground anchor is connected to the turnbuckle, and one end of the turnbuckle, which is far away from the ground anchor, is connected to one end of the first connecting line, which penetrates through the high upright post.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that keeps away rain possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device, when rainfall is about to occur according to weather forecast, the pull rope is pulled to drive the rain-sheltering silk to slide and expand along the second connecting line, then the pull rope is tied to the high upright post, the rain-sheltering function is realized through the expanded rain-sheltering silk, the cherry fruit cracking rate is effectively reduced to be below 5%, and hail disasters can be prevented; adopt the device, help guaranteeing the fruit quality, improve the production income.

2. This draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that keeps away rain forms the slope between high stand and the low stand, prevents rainy day ponding, and ponding spills the emergence to the cherry tree problem when avoiding ponding crushing rain-proof silk or accomodating, and the three-dimensional triangular support structure of high stand and low stand helps improving the support stability of high stand and low stand.

3. This draw curtain formula sweet cherry cultivation device that keeps away rain, it is continuous with the slip of second connecting wire through safe the knot through rain-proof silk, realizes the function that rain-proof silk is convenient for accomodate, packs up rain-proof silk through the stay cord when weather is fine, and it is convenient to accomodate.

4. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device can be suitable for sweet cherry gardens in hilly and mountainous regions, cherry plants which are cultivated scattered in front of and behind houses and cherry plants which are cultivated in flat terrain; in addition, the cultivation device has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in building, firmness, good wind resistance, convenience in operation, labor saving and convenience in popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural views of a curtain-pulling type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a second schematic structural view of a curtain-pulling type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a high upright post; 2. a lower upright post; 3. a framework; 4. a first connecting line; 5. a second connecting line; 6. rain-proof silk; 7. pulling a rope; 8. a safety buckle; 9. a ground anchor; 10. turnbuckle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device comprises

The high upright post 1 is connected to the ground and is 1 m higher than a tree to be shielded, and can be built by log or steel pipes;

the low upright posts 2 are arranged side by side with the high upright posts 1, and the low upright posts 2 are symmetrically arranged in two groups and can be built by round wood or steel pipes;

the framework 3 is of a ridge-shaped structure and is connected to the top ends of the high upright posts 1 and the low upright posts 2, the height of the high upright posts 1 is 80 cm higher than that of the low upright posts 2, a slope is formed between the high upright posts 1 and the low upright posts 2, water accumulation in rainy days is prevented, the problem that rain-proof silk 6 is crushed by the water accumulation or the water accumulation is sprayed to cherry trees during storage is avoided, and meanwhile, the stability of the high upright posts 1 and the stability of the low upright posts 2 are improved;

the first connecting lines 4 are connected between the adjacent high upright posts 1, the first connecting lines 4 can adopt stranded steel cables consisting of 2, 3, 7 or 19 high-strength steel wires, the stable support of the rain-proof silk 6 is kept, the rain-proof silk 6 forms a gradient, and water accumulation is prevented;

the tightness adjusting assembly is connected to the ground, is connected with one end, penetrating through the high upright post 1, of the first connecting wire 4, and tightens the first connecting wire 4 to keep stable support of the rainproof silk 6;

the second connecting line 5 is connected between the adjacent low upright posts 2 and is connected to the top ends of the low upright posts 2, and steel wires can be adopted for slidably connecting the rainproof silk 6;

the side edge of the rainproof silk 6 is connected with the second connecting wire 5 in a sliding manner, is arranged at the top of the first connecting wire 4 and is connected in a sliding manner, so that the rainproof silk is convenient to store;

the pull ropes 7 are connected to two ends of the rainproof silk 6, the rainproof silk 6 is pulled open for prevention before rainfall, and the rainproof silk 6 is retracted through the pull ropes 7 when the weather is fine;

when the rain-proof silk fabric is used, according to weather forecast, when raining is about to occur, the pull rope 7 is pulled to drive the rain-proof silk fabric 6 to slide and expand along the second connecting line 7, then the pull rope 7 is tied on the high upright post 1, the rain-proof silk fabric 6 expanding is used for achieving the function of rain sheltering, the cherry fruit cracking rate is effectively reduced to be below 5%, hail disasters can be prevented, and the rain-proof silk fabric 6 is folded through the pull rope 7 when the weather is fine, so that the storage is convenient.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, a curtain-pulling type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, a safety buckle 8 is connected to the side of the rain-proof silk 6, and the rain-proof silk 6 is connected with the second connecting wire 5 in a sliding manner through the safety buckle 8, so that the function of the rain-proof silk 6 convenient to store is achieved.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a curtain type sweet cherry rain sheltering cultivation device is basically the same as that in embodiment 2, and further, the high upright 1 and the low upright 2 are both triangular support structures, which is helpful for improving the support stability.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a curtain type sweet cherry rain sheltering cultivation device is basically the same as that in embodiment 3, and further, a tightness adjusting assembly mainly comprises a ground anchor 9 and a turnbuckle 10, the ground anchor 9 is connected to the ground, the ground anchor 9 is connected to the turnbuckle 10, and one end of the turnbuckle 10 far away from the ground anchor 9 is connected to one end of the first connecting line 4 penetrating through the high upright post 1; the two ends of the first connecting wire 4 are fixed through the ground anchor 9, and the first connecting wire 4 is tightened through the turnbuckle 10, so that the first connecting wire 4 between the high upright posts 1 is tightened, the first connecting wire 4 is kept to stably support the rainproof silk 6, and water accumulation is effectively prevented.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A pull curtain type rain-sheltering cultivation device for sweet cherries is characterized by comprising

The high upright post (1) is connected to the ground;

the low upright post (2) is arranged side by side with the high upright post (1);

the framework (3) is connected to the top ends of the high upright column (1) and the low upright column (2);

the first connecting lines (4) are connected between the adjacent high upright columns (1);

the tightness adjusting assembly is connected to the ground and is connected with one end, penetrating through the high upright post (1), of the first connecting wire (4);

the second connecting line (5) is connected between the adjacent low upright posts (2) and connected to the top ends of the low upright posts (2);

the side edge of the rainproof silk (6) is connected with the second connecting line (5) in a sliding manner and is arranged at the top of the first connecting line (4);

and the pull ropes (7) are connected to the two ends of the rainproof silk (6).

2. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the framework (3) is a ridge-like structure.

3. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a safety buckle (8) is connected to the side of the rain-proof silk (6), and the rain-proof silk (6) is connected with the second connection line (5) in a sliding manner through the safety buckle (8).

4. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the high upright column (1) and the low upright column (2) are both triangular support structures.

5. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain-sheltering cultivation device is characterized in that the low upright columns (2) are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

6. The pull curtain type sweet cherry rain sheltering and cultivating device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the tightness adjusting assembly mainly comprises a ground anchor (9) and a turnbuckle (10), the ground anchor (9) is connected to the ground, the ground anchor (9) is connected to the turnbuckle (10), and one end of the turnbuckle (10) far away from the ground anchor (9) is connected to one end of the first connecting wire (4) penetrating through the high upright post (1).

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