CN210641696U

CN210641696U - Plug-in type V type grape trellis

Info

Publication number: CN210641696U
Application number: CN201921693427.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗华章; 张艳丽; 山长代
Original assignee: Jiaxiang Grape Planting Professional Cooperative Of Hua Shengxiang County
Current assignee: Jiaxiang Grape Planting Professional Cooperative Of Hua Shengxiang County
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

A plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis comprises a preset number of single trellis bodies, wherein each single trellis body comprises a vertical beam and a cross arm, and an upper cross arm, a middle cross arm and a lower cross arm are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the vertical beam from top to bottom; the lower part of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with two connecting rings which are opposite; the connecting rings on two opposite adjacent vertical beams are connected through steel wires; the utility model has sufficient space at the lower part of the grape branches and tendrils, good ventilation effect, uniform hanging position, good ornamental performance and good ventilation performance, and is very convenient for picking, and the grape fruits are all hung at the lower part of the lower cross arm; the steel wires connecting the cross arms and the connecting rings on the adjacent single frame bodies are in a tightened state, the connecting ring on the outward side of the single frame body on the outermost side is connected with an anti-falling steel chisel through a traction rope, and the whole grape trellis structure is very stable through mutual traction, so that the situation of inclination or toppling cannot occur; the hook has long service life, can be used for multiple times, does not need to be bound, can directly clamp branches and tendrils in the lower hook, and is simple and convenient.

Description

Plug-in type V type grape trellis

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the grape, the more specifically plug-in type V type grape trellis that says so.

Background art:

shandong is a big province in the economic forest industry, has rich resources and wide distribution, and governments also have developed corresponding guiding policies to convert resource advantages into market competitive advantages. In the field of grape planting, the traditional farmland planting and harvest mode in season has limited profit, but is always a low-end production and marketing mode of 'farmer planting-market fresh fruit selling' due to factors such as grape ripening concentration and picking trouble; the cooperative society, as a city captain, explores a rural complex production mode comprising rural production, rural life, rural landscape and folk culture, and creates deep processing projects such as original ecological farmyard music, vigorously developed grape juice, grape wine, grape bud tea and the like; the profit of the cooperative farmers is improved, and the development of the local grape planting industry is driven.

In the vineyard reconstruction process, the fact that the existing grape trellis has many planar frames is found, in order to keep branches with enough fruiting and cause irregular winding of branches and leaves, some grape trellis adopts a three-dimensional frame which is divided towards two sides and directly divides towards two sides from the bottom, enough main branches are not left for grape branches and tendrils, and the lower space is insufficient; the planted grape branches and tendrils have poor ventilation effect, the grape bunch is often shielded by branches and leaves, the position height of the grape bunch is not fixed, the grape bunch has no ornamental value, workers need to find the grape bunch to avoid falling, and the picking speed is influenced; except for variety reasons, unsmooth ventilation and branch and leaf shielding can also influence the glucose content of the grapes, so that the requirements of deep processing such as wine brewing and the like can not be met, and the economic benefit is influenced.

The existing fixing mode of grape branches and tendrils and grape trellis is to bind with strings, which has the advantages of cheap material and flexible binding position; the defects that the new branch buds are easy to break, the traction binding needs to be careful, the binding tightness is suitable, the new branch buds are easy to fall off when being too loose, the new branch buds influence the growth when being too tight, and a certain binding experience is needed; and the rope is under the condition of wind, sunshine and rain, the service life is short, and after the binding rope is broken, the grape branches and tendrils are easy to fall off in the fruiting period although the grape branches and tendrils cannot fall off the rack. And after the grape plants are replaced, the ropes need to be prepared and bound again.

The utility model has the following contents:

in order to solve the problems, the utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis with stable structure, sufficient space at the lower part of the grape branches and tendrils and good ventilation effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis, including the single frame body of predetermined quantity, the single frame body includes upright beam and cross arm, the upright beam lower extreme is fixed with ground and is connected, upright beam upper portion has set gradually upper cross arm, middle cross arm, lower cross arm from top to bottom, the cross arm on the adjacent single frame body of same position and direction links to each other through the steel wire; the lower part of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with two opposite connecting rings, and the connecting line of the two connecting rings is vertical to the upper cross arm, the middle cross arm and the lower cross arm; the connecting rings on two opposite adjacent vertical beams are connected through steel wires.

Furthermore, the connecting ring on the outward side of the single frame body on the outermost side is connected with an anti-falling drill steel through a pulling rope, and the anti-falling drill steel is fixedly inserted on the ground.

Furthermore, through holes matched with the upper cross arm, the middle cross arm and the lower cross arm are sequentially formed in the upper portion of the vertical beam from top to bottom, the upper cross arm, the middle cross arm and the lower cross arm are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes, and the upper cross arm, the middle cross arm and the lower cross arm are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through holes through fixing bolts.

Furthermore, the surfaces of the upper cross arm, the middle cross arm and the lower cross arm close to the two ends are provided with ring grooves, and steel wires for connecting the cross arms on the adjacent single frame bodies are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the ring grooves.

Further, the upright beam comprises an upright column and a base, the cross section of the upright column is a rectangular cuboid, the upper portion of the base is provided with a blind hole matched with the lower portion of the upright column, and the lower portion of the upright column is inserted into the blind hole.

Further, the distance between the connecting ring and the ground is 15cm-30cm, and the distance between the lower cross arm and the ground is 55cm-90 cm.

Furthermore, the steel wire is hung with a hook for fixing the branches and tendrils of the grapes, and the hook comprises a claw-shaped upper hook, a G-shaped lower hook and a rotating shaft which can rotate to connect the upper hook and the lower hook.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has sufficient space at the lower part of the grape branches and tendrils, good ventilation effect, uniform hanging position, good ornamental performance and good ventilation performance, and is very convenient for picking, and the grape fruits are all hung at the lower part of the lower cross arm; the steel wires connecting the cross arms and the connecting rings on the adjacent single frame bodies are in a tightened state, the connecting ring on the outward side of the single frame body on the outermost side is connected with an anti-falling steel chisel through a traction rope, and the whole grape trellis structure is very stable through mutual traction, so that the situation of inclination or toppling cannot occur; the hook has long service life, can be used for multiple times, does not need to be bound, can directly clamp branches and tendrils in the lower hook, and is simple and convenient.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the column and the cross arm of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hook and the steel wire of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the present invention;

in the drawings: 1. the steel bar anti-falling device comprises an upper cross arm, 2, a fixing bolt, 3, a middle cross arm, 4, a stand column, 5, a lower cross arm, 6, an anti-falling steel chisel, 7, a steel wire, 8, a base, 9, a connecting ring, 10, an annular groove, 11, a lower hook, 12, an upper hook, 13 and a rotating shaft.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention will be combined below, right to the present invention perform more detailed description.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the description indicating the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in the attached drawings, the plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis comprises a preset number of single trellis bodies, each single trellis body comprises a vertical beam and cross arms, the lower end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with the ground, the upper part of the vertical beam is sequentially provided with an upper cross arm 1, a middle cross arm 3 and a lower cross arm 5 from top to bottom, and the cross arms on adjacent single trellis bodies with the same positions and the same directions are connected through steel wires 7; the lower part of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with two opposite connecting rings 9, and the connecting line of the two connecting rings 9 is vertical to the upper cross arm 1, the middle cross arm 3 and the lower cross arm 5; the connecting rings 9 on two adjacent upright beams which are opposite are connected through the steel wire 7.

The connecting ring 9 on the outward side of the single frame body on the outermost side is connected with an anti-falling drill steel 6 through a pulling rope, and the anti-falling drill steel 6 is fixedly inserted on the ground.

The through holes matched with the upper cross arm 1, the middle cross arm 3 and the lower cross arm 5 are sequentially formed in the upper portion of the vertical beam from top to bottom, the upper cross arm 1, the middle cross arm 3 and the lower cross arm 5 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes, and the upper cross arm 1, the middle cross arm 3 and the lower cross arm 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of each through hole through the fixing bolts 2.

The surfaces of the upper cross arm 1, the middle cross arm 3 and the lower cross arm 5 close to the two ends are provided with annular grooves 10, and steel wires 7 for connecting the upper cross arms 1 of the adjacent single frame bodies are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the annular grooves 10.

The upright beam comprises an upright column 4 and a base 8, wherein the upright column 4 is a cuboid with a rectangular cross section, the upper part of the base 8 is provided with a blind hole matched with the lower part of the upright column 4, and the lower part of the upright column 4 is inserted into the blind hole.

The distance between the connecting ring 9 and the ground is 15cm-30cm, and the distance between the lower cross arm 5 and the ground is 55cm-90 cm.

The hook for fixing the branches and tendrils of the grapes is hung on the steel wire 7 and comprises a claw-shaped upper hook 12, a G-shaped lower hook 11 and a rotating shaft 13 which can rotatably connect the upper hook 12 and the lower hook 11.

As shown in attached figures 1, 2 and 4, the three cross arms are arranged in the model, the length of the cross arms is from small to large from bottom to top, a steel wire 7 connected with a connecting ring 9 is arranged below the lower cross arm 5, when grapes grow in a sprouting mode, grape buds are firstly fixed on the steel wire 7 connected with the connecting ring 9, the distance from the ground to the steel wire 7 connected with the connecting ring 9 is the main trunk of the grape tree, then the buds are picked, only two branch buds are reserved as branch trunks and are respectively fixed on the steel wires 7 connected with the lower cross arms 5 at two sides, and new branch buds emitted by the branch trunks extend upwards until the branch buds are fixed on the steel wire 7 connected with the upper cross arm 1; therefore, the distance between the grape vine fruit area and the ground is 50cm-80cm, the ventilation is good, the picking is convenient, and the ornamental value is high when the grape vine is ripe.

The upright posts 4 can be concrete columns or wood columns, the cross arms are made of wood materials, the base 8 is a concrete pier, the manufacturing cost is low, the durability is realized, the distance between every two adjacent single frames is 3-5 m, the steel wires 7 for connecting the cross arms 1 and the connecting rings 9 on the adjacent single frames are completely tightened initially, and obvious falling cannot occur when the single frames are full at the later stage. The transverse frames and the vertical frames of the existing grape trellis are generally bound by iron wires, so that the grape trellis is very insecure and is easy to incline once the grape trellis is unevenly distributed; the utility model discloses a mode of crossing in the through-hole has the fixed of bolt promptly, has the restriction of material self rigidity again, and the stability is very high.

As shown in the attached figure 3, the hook is used, so that workers can fix grape branches and tendrils conveniently, the upper hook 12 is in a claw shape and is hung on the steel wire 7 reversely, the grape branches and tendrils are not prone to falling off, the grape branches and tendrils can be shifted through external force traction, repeated use is facilitated, the lower hook 11 is in a G shape, the opening is arranged on the upper portion, the lower portion of the opening, from the opening to the lower hook 11, is in a semi-surrounding structure, and the grape branches and.

The utility model has sufficient space at the lower part of the grape branches and tendrils, good ventilation effect, uniform hanging position, good ornamental value and ventilation, and convenient picking, and grape fruits are all hung at the lower part of the lower cross arm 5; the steel wires 7 connecting the cross arms 1 and the connecting rings 9 on the adjacent single frames are in a tightened state, the connecting ring 9 on the outward side of the single frame on the outermost side is connected with an anti-falling steel chisel 6 through a traction rope, and through mutual traction, the whole grape trellis structure is very stable and cannot incline or topple; the hook has long service life, can be used for multiple times, does not need to be bound, and can clamp branches and tendrils in the lower hook 11 directly, thus being simple and convenient.

Except for the technical features described in the specification, the method is known to the technical personnel in the field.

Claims

1. A plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis comprises a preset number of single trellis bodies, and is characterized in that each single trellis body comprises a vertical beam and cross arms, the lower end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with the ground, the upper part of the vertical beam is sequentially provided with an upper cross arm (1), a middle cross arm (3) and a lower cross arm (5) from top to bottom, and the cross arms on adjacent single trellis bodies with the same positions and the same directions are connected through steel wires (7); the lower part of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with two opposite connecting rings (9), and the connecting line of the two connecting rings (9) is vertical to the upper cross arm (1), the middle cross arm (3) and the lower cross arm (5); the connecting rings (9) on two opposite adjacent vertical beams are connected through steel wires (7).

2. The plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outward side connecting ring (9) of the outermost single trellis body is connected with the falling prevention drill steel (6) through a pulling rope, and the falling prevention drill steel (6) is fixedly inserted on the ground.

3. The plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the upright beam is sequentially opened with through holes matching with the upper cross arm (1), the middle cross arm (3) and the lower cross arm (5) from top to bottom, the upper cross arm (1), the middle cross arm (3) and the lower cross arm (5) are respectively inserted in the corresponding through holes, and the upper cross arm (1), the middle cross arm (3) and the lower cross arm (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through holes through fixing bolts (2).

4. The plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the surfaces of the upper cross arm (1), the middle cross arm (3) and the lower cross arm (5) near the two ends are provided with ring grooves (10), and the steel wire (7) for connecting the upper cross arm (1) of the adjacent single trellis body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ring groove (10).

5. The plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upright beam comprises an upright column (4) and a base (8), the upright column (4) is a cuboid with a rectangular cross section, the upper part of the base (8) is provided with a blind hole adapted to the lower part of the upright column (4), and the lower part of the upright column (4) is inserted into the blind hole.

6. Plug-in type V grape trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance of the connection ring (9) from the ground is 15cm-30cm and the distance of the lower cross arm (5) from the ground is 55cm-90 cm.

7. Plug-in type V-shaped grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the steel wire (7) is provided with a hook for fixing branches and tendrils of grapes, the hook comprises a goat-horn shaped upper hook (12), a G-shaped lower hook (11), and a rotating shaft (13) for connecting the upper hook (12) and the lower hook (11) in a rotatable manner.