CN210352178U

CN210352178U - Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester

Info

Publication number: CN210352178U
Application number: CN201920984001.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷敏
Original assignee: Danyang Rongjia Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Danyang Rongjia Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester, which comprises a frame main body, a first motor and a control switch group; a rack main body: relative roller train about being equipped with two in the frame main part, the middle part of frame main part is equipped with the potato structure of turning up, both ends are equipped with two compact structure about lieing in the potato structure of turning up in the frame main part, the right-hand member that the middle part of frame main part lies in the potato structure of turning up has rhizome isolating construction, the highly uniform of rhizome isolating construction and mount pad, distance between rhizome isolating construction and the mount pad is no longer than two centimetres, the right-hand member that the middle part of frame main part lies in the rhizome isolating construction is equipped with transport structure, the utility model discloses can realize the regulation of potato structure of turning up, satisfy user's different user demands, can realize the separation of potato and rhizome, bring very big facility for the screening of potato.

Description

Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a multi-functional full-automatic potato combine.

Background

Potatoes, namely potatoes, potatoes and Chinese yam eggs are one of main grain crops in the world, so that the planting area is large, more and more agricultural instruments are used along with the development of agricultural mechanization, a potato harvester is a common machine for harvesting the potatoes, most of the current common potato harvesters only turn the potatoes out, and agricultural workers need to pick up and select the potatoes and the like, so that great labor load is caused to the agricultural workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a multi-functional full-automatic potato combine, can realize the regulation of potato roll-out structure, satisfy user's different user demands, can realize the separation of potato and rhizome, brought very big facility for the screening of potato, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester comprises a frame main body, a first motor and a control switch group;

a rack main body: the potato peeling machine is characterized in that two roller groups which are opposite left and right are arranged on the machine frame main body, a potato turning structure is arranged in the middle of the machine frame main body, two pressing structures are arranged at the left end and the right end of the potato turning structure on the machine frame main body, a root-stem separation structure is arranged at the right end of the potato turning structure in the middle of the machine frame main body, the height of the root-stem separation structure is consistent with that of the mounting seat, the distance between the root-stem separation structure and the mounting seat is not more than two centimeters, a conveying structure is arranged at the right end of the root-stem separation structure in the middle of the machine frame main body, a screening mechanism is arranged at the right end of the conveying structure in the middle of the machine frame main body, the screening mechanism is sequentially reduced from left to right, a first material receiving hopper connected with the screening mechanism is fixed at, the second material receiving hopper is adjacent to the front end of the separation conveying structure;

the first motor is as follows: the first motor is fixed on a fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the rack main body, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft through a first coupling;

wherein: the control switch group is fixed on the frame main body, the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor.

Further, the potato turning-up structure comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixed to the middle of the rack main body, a mounting seat is fixed to the middle of the first rotating shaft, a soil plough is connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, and the potato turning-up structure is used for turning up potatoes in the potatoes.

Furthermore, the number of the soil-raising plows is not less than five, the soil-raising plows are distributed at the lower end of the mounting seat at equal intervals, and the one-time working area of the machine is effectively increased by the aid of the plurality of soil-raising plows.

Furthermore, the compressing structure comprises a compressing screw rod, one end of the compressing screw rod is communicated with a threaded hole in the rack main body, the threaded hole is communicated with a mounting hole matched with the rack main body and the rotating shaft, the other end of the compressing screw rod is connected with an adjusting hand wheel, and the compressing structure fixes the state of the potato turning-up structure.

Further, the rhizome separation structure comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the rack main body, a separation roller is fixed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the rhizome separation structure can separate potatoes and rhizome through rotation of the separation roller.

Further, the conveying structure rises from a left side to a right side in sequence, the left end of the conveying structure is located at the lower end of the rhizome separation structure, the conveying structure comprises two third rotating shafts, a first driven wheel is fixed to the third rotating shaft at the lower end, a first driving wheel is fixed to the third rotating shaft at the upper end, the first driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel through a first driving belt, pushing plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of the first driving belt, the third rotating shaft at the upper end is connected with the output end of a second motor through a second coupling, the second motor is fixed to a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is connected with a rack main body, and the conveying structure conveys the separated potatoes to.

Further, screening mechanism includes the screen cloth, the screen cloth is fixed at the middle part of frame main part, the lower extreme of screen cloth is fixed with vibrating motor, vibrating motor's input electricity connection control switch group's output, screening mechanism separates the potato of equidimension not.

Further, separation conveying structure is located screening mechanism under, separation conveying structure includes that two sets of planking relative about all are connected with pivot four between two pairs of planking, is fixed with action wheel two in the pivot of rear end on four, is fixed with from driving wheel two in the pivot of front end on four, action wheel two is connected through drive belt two with from driving wheel two, and the output shaft of motor three is connected through shaft coupling three in the pivot of rear end four, motor three is fixed in backup pad two, backup pad two is connected with the planking, the output of control switch group is connected to motor three's input electricity, delivers to the potato export with the little potato that screening mechanism separated.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multi-functional full-automatic potato combine has following benefit:

1. the potato harvester is provided with a corresponding potato turning-up structure, a rhizome separation structure, a conveying structure, a screening structure and a separating and conveying structure, so that the automation degree of the potato harvesting process can be effectively improved, the time wasted by manual screening of the traditional potato harvester is effectively reduced, and the labor efficiency of agricultural workers is greatly improved;

2. the potato harvester has a corresponding rhizome separation structure, can effectively avoid the manual work required when the traditional potato harvester needs to warn to separate the rhizome, effectively reduces the planting cost of the potato, improves the automation degree of the potato harvester, effectively reduces the labor load of agricultural workers, and finally brings great convenience to the screening of the potato;

3. the potato turning structure of the multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester is adjustable, so that a user can adjust the inclination angle of the potato turning structure of the multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to specific use conditions, the requirement of harvesting potatoes with different soil depths is met, the design is more humanized, and the product is convenient to popularize and use;

4. the potato screening machine has a corresponding screening structure, can effectively avoid manpower required by a traditional potato harvester for screening potatoes, effectively reduces the planting cost of the potatoes, improves the automation degree of the potato harvester, effectively reduces the labor load of agricultural workers, and greatly improves the labor efficiency of the agricultural workers;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the potato harvester comprises a frame main body 1, a roller group 2, a compacting structure 3, an adjusting hand wheel 31, a compacting screw rod 32, a potato turning-up structure 4, a first 41 rotating shaft, a 42 mounting seat, a soil plough 43, a first 5 coupling, a first 6 motor, a fixed plate 7, a first 8 supporting plate, a second 9 motor, a second 10 control switch group, a rhizome separation structure 11, a second 111 rotating shaft, a separation roller 112, a conveying structure 12, a third 121 rotating shaft, a first 122 driven wheel, a material pushing plate 123, a first 124 transmission belt, a first 125 driving wheel, a 13 screening mechanism, a screen 131, a 132 vibration motor, a first 14 hopper, a third 15 motor, a third 16 coupling, a 17 outer plate and a second 18 transmission belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester comprises a frame main body 1, a first motor 6 and a control switch group 10;

the rack main body 1: two left and right opposite roller sets 2 are arranged on a rack main body 1, a potato turning-up structure 4 is arranged in the middle of the rack main body 1, the potato turning-up structure 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, the first rotating shaft 41 is fixed in the middle of the rack main body 1, a mounting seat 42 is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 41, a soil-turning-up plow 43 is connected to the lower end of the mounting seat 42, the potato turning-up structure 4 is used for turning up potatoes in the potatoes, the number of the soil-turning-up plows 43 is not less than five, the soil-turning-up plows 43 are distributed at the lower end of the mounting seat at equal intervals, the one-time working area of the machine is effectively increased by the plurality of soil-turning-up plows 43, two compression structures 3 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the potato turning-up structure 4 on the rack main body 1, each compression structure 3 comprises a compression, the other end of the pressing screw rod 32 is connected with an adjusting hand wheel 31, the pressing structure 3 fixes the state of the potato turning-up structure 4, a rhizome separation structure 11 is arranged at the right end of the potato turning-up structure 4 in the middle of the rack main body 1, the rhizome separation structure 11 comprises a second rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 111 is fixed in the middle of the rack main body 1, a separation roller 112 is fixed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 111, the rhizome separation structure 11 realizes the separation of potatoes and rhizomes through the rotation of the separation roller 112, the rhizome separation structure 11 is identical to the potato turning-up structure 4 in height, the distance between the rhizome separation structure 11 and the potato turning-up structure 4 is not more than two centimeters, a conveying structure 12 is arranged at the right end of the rhizome separation structure 11 in the middle of the rack main body 1, the conveying structure 12 sequentially rises from left to right, the left end of the conveying structure 12 is arranged at the lower end, a driven wheel I122 is fixed on a rotating shaft III 121 at the lower end, a driving wheel I125 is fixed on a rotating shaft III 121 at the upper end, the driving wheel I125 is connected with the driven wheel I122 through a driving belt I124, material pushing plates 123 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of the driving belt I124, the rotating shaft III 121 at the upper end is connected with the output end of a motor II 9 through a coupling II, the motor II 9 is fixed on a supporting plate I8, the supporting plate I8 is connected with a rack main body 1, a conveying structure 12 conveys separated potatoes to a screening mechanism 13, the screening mechanism 13 is arranged at the right end of the conveying structure 12 in the middle of the rack main body 1, the screening mechanism 13 is sequentially lowered from left to right, the screening mechanism 13 comprises a screen 131, the screen 131 is fixed in the middle of the rack main body 1, a vibrating motor 132 is fixed at the lower end of the screen 131, the, a first material receiving hopper 14 connected with a screening mechanism 13 is fixed at the right end of the rack main body 1, a separating and conveying structure is arranged in the middle of the rack main body 1 and located right below the screening mechanism 13, the separating and conveying structure comprises two groups of outer plates 17 which are opposite left and right, a fourth rotating shaft is connected between the two pairs of outer plates 17, a second driving wheel is fixed on the fourth rotating shaft at the rear end, a second driven wheel is fixed on the fourth rotating shaft at the front end, the second driving wheel is connected with the second driven wheel through a second driving belt 18, the fourth rotating shaft at the rear end is connected with an output shaft of a third motor 15 through a third coupling 16, the third motor 15 is fixed on a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is connected with the outer plates 17, an input end of the third motor 15 is electrically connected with an output end of a control switch group 10, small potatoes separated by the screening mechanism 13 are sent to a small potato outlet, a second;

the motor I6: the first motor 6 is fixed on the fixing plate 7, the fixing plate 7 is connected with the rack main body 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 41 through the first coupling 5;

wherein: the control switch group 10 is fixed on the machine frame main body 1, the input end of the control switch group 10 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output end of the control switch group 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor I6, the potato turning-up structure 4 is driven to move through mechanical movement so as to turn up potatoes, the potatoes are pushed to the root and stem separation structure 11 as the potato turning-up structure 4 continuously moves forwards, the control switch group 10 controls the motor I6 to work so as to drive the separation roller 112 to rotate, the roots and stems can be wound on the separation roller 112 in the rotating process, the potatoes continue to move so as to be separated from the roots and stems, then the potatoes move to the conveying structure 12, the control switch group 10 controls the motor II 9 to work so as to drive the rotating shaft II 111 to rotate, so as to drive the conveying structure 11 to rotate, the potatoes are pushed to the screening mechanism 13, and the, the control switch group 10 controls the vibration motor 132 to accelerate the screening process, large potatoes are discharged through the first hopper 14, small potatoes fall on the separation conveying structure, the control switch group 10 controls the third motor 15 to work to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, and finally the second driving belt 18 is driven to rotate, so that the small potatoes are discharged from the second hopper.

When in use: the potatoes are pushed to the root and stem separation structure 11 due to continuous forward movement of the potato turning structure 4, the control switch group 10 controls the first motor 6 to work to drive the separation roller 112 to rotate, the roots and stems can be wound on the separation roller 112 in the rotating process, the potatoes continue to move to separate from the roots and stems, then the potatoes move to the conveying structure 12, the control switch group 10 controls the second motor 9 to work to drive the second rotating shaft 111 to rotate, so as to drive the conveying structure 11 to rotate, the potatoes are pushed to the screening mechanism 13, the screen 131 on the screening mechanism 13 screens the potatoes, the control switch group 10 controls the vibrating motor 132 to accelerate the screening process, large potatoes are discharged through the first hopper 14, small potatoes fall on the separation conveying structure, the control switch group 10 controls the third motor 15 to work to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, finally, the second driving belt 18 is driven to rotate, so that the small potatoes are discharged from the second hopper.

It is to be noted that a core chip of the control switch group 10 disclosed in this embodiment is a PLC single chip, a specific model of which is siemens S7-200, the first motor 6, the second motor 9, the vibration motor 132, and the third motor 15 can be freely configured according to an actual application scenario, the control switch group 10 controls the first motor 6, the second motor 9, the vibration motor 132, and the third motor 15 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art, and the control switch group 10 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the first motor 6, the second motor 9, the vibration motor 132, and the third motor 15 one by one.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester is characterized in that: the device comprises a rack main body (1), a first motor (6) and a control switch group (10);

frame main part (1): the potato peeling machine is characterized in that two left and right opposite roller sets (2) are arranged on the machine frame main body (1), a potato turning structure (4) is arranged in the middle of the machine frame main body (1), two pressing structures (3) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the potato turning structure (4) on the machine frame main body (1), a rhizome separation structure (11) is arranged at the right end of the potato turning structure (4) in the middle of the machine frame main body (1), the rhizome separation structure (11) and the mounting seat (42) are identical in height, the distance between the rhizome separation structure (11) and the mounting seat (42) is not more than two centimeters, a conveying structure (12) is arranged at the right end of the rhizome separation structure (11) in the middle of the machine frame main body (1), a screening mechanism (13) is arranged at the right end of the conveying structure (12) in the middle of the machine frame main body (1), and the screening mechanism (13), a first material receiving hopper (14) connected with the screening mechanism (13) is fixed at the right end of the rack main body (1), a separating and conveying structure is arranged in the middle of the rack main body (1), a second material receiving hopper is fixed on the rack main body (1), and the second material receiving hopper is adjacent to the front end of the separating and conveying structure;

motor one (6): the first motor (6) is fixed on the fixing plate (7), the fixing plate (7) is connected with the rack main body (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft (41) through a first coupling (5);

wherein: the control switch group (10) is fixed on the rack main body (1), the input end of the control switch group (10) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group (10) is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor (6).

2. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the potato turning-up structure (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (41), the first rotating shaft (41) is fixed in the middle of the rack main body (1), a mounting seat (42) is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft (41), and the lower end of the mounting seat (42) is connected with a soil-turning-up plough (43).

3. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the soil-raising plows (43) is not less than five, and the soil-raising plows (43) are distributed at the lower end of the mounting base (42) at equal intervals.

4. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing structure (3) comprises a pressing screw rod (32), one end of the pressing screw rod (32) is communicated with a threaded hole in the rack main body (1), the threaded hole is communicated with a mounting hole matched with the first rotating shaft (41) in the rack main body (1), and the other end of the pressing screw rod (32) is connected with an adjusting hand wheel (31).

5. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the rhizome separation structure (11) comprises a second rotating shaft (111), the second rotating shaft (111) is fixed in the middle of the rack main body (1), and a separation roller (112) is fixed in the middle of the second rotating shaft (111).

6. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying structure (12) is sequentially lifted from left to right, the left end of the conveying structure (12) is located at the lower end of the rhizome separation structure (11), the conveying structure (12) comprises two rotating shafts III (121), a driven wheel I (122) is fixed to the rotating shaft III (121) at the lower end, a driving wheel I (125) is fixed to the rotating shaft III (121) at the upper end, the driving wheel I (125) and the driven wheel I (122) are connected through a driving belt I (124), material pushing plates (123) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surface of the driving belt I (124), the rotating shaft III (121) at the upper end is connected with the output end of a motor II (9) through a coupling II, the motor II (9) is fixed to a supporting plate I (8), and the supporting plate I (8) is connected with the rack main body (1.

7. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (13) are including screen cloth (131), the middle part in frame main part (1) is fixed in screen cloth (131), the lower extreme of screen cloth (131) is fixed with vibrating motor (132), the output of control switch group (10) is connected to the input electricity of vibrating motor (132).

8. The multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the separation conveying structure is located under the screening mechanism (13), the separation conveying structure comprises two sets of left and right opposite outer plates (17), a rotating shaft four is connected between the two pairs of outer plates (17), a driving wheel two is fixed to the rotating shaft four at the rear end, a driven wheel two is fixed to the rotating shaft four at the front end, the driving wheel two and the driven wheel two are connected through a driving belt two (18), the rotating shaft four at the rear end is connected with an output shaft of a motor three (15) through a coupling three (16), the motor three (15) is fixed to a supporting plate two, the supporting plate two is connected with the outer plates (17), and the input end of the motor three (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (10).