CN102714966B - Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester - Google Patents

Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102714966B
CN102714966B CN201210228347.2A CN201210228347A CN102714966B CN 102714966 B CN102714966 B CN 102714966B CN 201210228347 A CN201210228347 A CN 201210228347A CN 102714966 B CN102714966 B CN 102714966B
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China
Prior art keywords
grid
sifting bed
small
rotating shaft
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210228347.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102714966A (en
Inventor
郭光立
苏建新
潘为民
郭若轩
毛黎
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201210228347.2A priority Critical patent/CN102714966B/en
Publication of CN102714966A publication Critical patent/CN102714966A/en
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Publication of CN102714966B publication Critical patent/CN102714966B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a small-size two-line garlic combine harvester, which relates to a garlic combine harvester and comprises a machine frame, an engine, a speed reducer and walking wheels, wherein the two walking wheels are arranged at the lower end of the machine frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the front part of the machine frame, a disc notch coulter, a rotating cutter blade and a seedling shifting rod are sequentially fixed on the rotating shaft from the lower end to the upper part, the rotating shaft is connected with the machine frame through a height regulator, the two sides of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a depth limiting wheel, the depth limiting wheels are connected with the machine frame through a regulating rod provided with a depth limiting regulating hole, a grid sieve bed plough head and a grid sieve bed are sequentially arranged behind the disc notch coulter, a seedling shifting wheel is arranged above the grid sieve bed, seedling shifting teeth arranged on the seedling shifting wheel correspond to through holes arranged in the grid sieve bed and the grid sieve bed plough head, and the back end of the grid sieve bed is provided with a collecting device. The small-size two-line garlic combine harvester has the advantages that the structure is compact, the powder is small, the energy is saved, the operation is flexible, and the small-size two-line garlic combine harvester is very suitable for being used by wide farmers.

Description

A kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic combined harvester, especially relate to a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester.
Background technology
At present, the small-sized garlic combined harvester that market is sold, complex structure, malfunction, big energy-consuming, and it is expensive, especially can not realize collecting integration, cannot meet the demand of domestic consumer at all, vast farmers user is still by manpower results garlic, labour intensity is high, and inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the problem that existing small-sized garlic combined harvester can not realize collecting integration, provide a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester, this function realizes integration of operation and collects, changing small-sized type is in the past only garlic is plowed ground lay secondary to pick up, its compact conformation, power is little, flexible operation.
The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester, comprise frame, engine, decelerator and road wheel, two road wheels are provided with in the lower end of frame, a rotating shaft is provided with in the front portion of frame, upwards be fixed with disk breach pears cutter, rotating blade successively by its lower end on the rotary shaft and dial straw, rotating shaft is connected with frame by arrangement for adjusting height, be respectively equipped with gauge wheel in the both sides of rotating shaft, gauge wheel is connected with frame by the adjusting rod with depth stop adjustment hole; Grid sifting bed colter and grid sifting bed is provided with successively at the rear of disk breach pears cutter, the top of grid sifting bed is provided with straw shift wheel, the rice-pulling tooth that straw shift wheel is arranged is corresponding with the groove that grid sifting bed colter and grid sifting bed are arranged, and the rear end of grid sifting bed is provided with gathering unit; Described rotating shaft, straw shift wheel and road wheel respectively by transmission mechanism and decelerator by driven by engine.
The present invention, described disk breach pears cutter is a circular discs, and the bottom of circular discs is plane, and top forms from high to low domatic to circular discs edge centered by rotating shaft, is evenly provided with arc notch at the periphery of circular discs.
The present invention, described straw shift wheel is multiple, the periphery of straw shift wheel is equidistantly provided with the metal rice-pulling tooth of arc, rice-pulling tooth is enclosed with one deck rubber, the tooth head of rice-pulling tooth is one and half arcs, and the width of the width of rice-pulling tooth and the groove of grid sifting bed colter matches.
The present invention, described multiple straw shift wheels are meshed, and one of them straw shift wheel is connected with decelerator by transmission mechanism.
The present invention, described grid sifting bed is fixed in frame, and grid sifting bed is raised from its front end gradually to rear end.
The present invention, described gathering unit is collecting bag, and collecting bag is supported by the supporting seat that frame is arranged, and the sack of collecting bag is connected with the top of grid sifting bed.
The present invention, described frame rear portion is also provided with hand handle.
The present invention, described grid sifting bed colter is connected with frame by the adjusting rod with tilling depth adjustment hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One: the present invention is by setting gradually grid sifting bed colter in the front end of road wheel, straw shift wheel, gauge wheel, rotating blade and disk breach pears cutter, this device in the process of walking, garlic is upwards arched upward and makes loosing soil by the oblique soil rotation of disk breach pears tilt, garlic bolt close proximity to ground cuts off by rotating blade simultaneously, garlic bolt is dialled down on ground, one side by rice-pulling tooth, garlic is plowed ground by grid sifting bed colter, and upwards gather around along sifting bed curved surface and push away, the straw shift wheel that this respective outer side edges is enclosed with rubber rice-pulling tooth not only realizes the function gathered in the crops, and the sandy soil on garlic can also be cleaned out, serviceability is better.
Its two: this function realizes integration of operation and collects, and changing small-sized type is in the past only garlic is plowed ground lay secondary to pick up, its compact conformation, and power is little, energy-conservation, flexible operation, adapts to very much vast friend peasant and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of grid sifting bed colter and grid sifting bed in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of straw shift wheel and grid sifting bed colter in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in the present invention, depth stop adjusting screw(rod) being dialled the distribution of straw, rotating blade and disk breach pears cutter.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of disk breach colter in the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, frame, 2, engine, 3, decelerator, 4, road wheel, 5, rotating shaft, 6, disk breach pears cutter, 601, arc notch, 7, rotating blade, 8, dial straw, 9, gauge wheel, 901, depth stop adjustment hole, 10, grid sifting bed colter, 11, grid sifting bed, 12, straw shift wheel, 13, rice-pulling tooth, 14, groove, 15, supporting seat, 16, hand handle.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester, comprise frame 1, engine 2, decelerator 3 and road wheel 4, two road wheels 4 and two gauge wheels 9 are provided with in the lower end of frame 1, a rotating shaft 5 is provided with in the front portion of frame 1, rotating shaft 5 is upwards fixed with disk breach pears cutter 6 successively by its lower end, rotating blade 7 and group straw 8, rotating shaft 5 is connected with frame 1 by arrangement for adjusting height, gauge wheel 9 is distributed in the both sides of rotating shaft 5, gauge wheel 9 is connected with frame 1 by the adjusting rod with depth stop adjustment hole 902, therefore adjustable gauge wheel 9 and height between frame 1, for limiting the embedded depth of disk breach pears cutter 6, this structure makes whole reaping machine flexibility better, can according to different situations Reasonable adjustment, grid sifting bed colter 10 and grid sifting bed 11 is provided with successively at the rear of disk breach pears cutter 6, grid sifting bed colter 10 and grid sifting bed 11 are in integrative-structure, grid sifting bed colter 10 and grid sifting bed 11 to be all fixed in frame 1, and grid sifting bed 11 is raised from its front end gradually to rear end, the top of grid sifting bed 11 is provided with straw shift wheel 12, and the rice-pulling tooth 13 that straw shift wheel 12 is arranged is corresponding with the groove 14 that grid sifting bed colter 10 and grid sifting bed 11 are arranged, and the rear end of grid sifting bed 11 is provided with gathering unit, described rotating shaft 5, straw shift wheel 12 and road wheel 4 are driven by engine 2 respectively by transmission mechanism and decelerator 3, this device is disk breach pears cutter 6 in the process of walking, garlic is upwards arched upward and makes loosing soil by rotation of tilting to bury, garlic bolt close proximity to ground cuts off by rotating blade 7 simultaneously, dialling straw 8 dials down on ground, one side by garlic bolt, garlic is plowed ground by the grid sifting bed colter 10 be obliquely installed, garlic after being unearthed is subject to front end resistance and upwards walks along grid sifting bed 11 curved surface, rice-pulling tooth 13 now on straw shift wheel 12 is stirred garlic and is upwards transported further, while rice-pulling tooth 12 stirs garlic, soil is separated with garlic, to drop along groove 14 gap on grid sifting bed 11 ground, multiple straw shift wheel 12 is adopted continuously garlic to be upwards transported to highest order, collection is completed in collecting bag until drop.
Described disk breach pears cutter 6 is a circular discs, the bottom of circular discs is plane, and top forms from high to low domatic to circular discs edge centered by rotating shaft 5, is evenly provided with arc notch 601 at the periphery of circular discs, this structure can cut soil flexibly, is cut off by garlic bolt close proximity to ground.
Described straw shift wheel 12 is multiple, the periphery of straw shift wheel 12 is equidistantly provided with the rice-pulling tooth 13 of arc, rice-pulling tooth 13 is metal material, and being enclosed with one deck rubber on the outer surface, the tooth head of rice-pulling tooth 13 is one and half arcs, and the width of the width of rice-pulling tooth 13 and the groove 14 of grid sifting bed colter 10 matches, this structure is stirred garlic and is upwards transported further, soil is separated with garlic, ground of dropping along grid gap simultaneously, and does not damage garlic.
Described multiple straw shift wheels 12 are meshed, and one of them straw shift wheel 12 is connected with decelerator 3 by transmission mechanism, effectively stirs garlic and upwards transports further.
Described gathering unit is collecting bag, and collecting bag is supported by the supporting seat 15 that frame 1 is arranged, and the sack of collecting bag is connected with the top of grid sifting bed 11, facilitates the collection of garlic.
Described frame 1 rear portion is also provided with hand 16, and its vibrational power flow is reasonable, by the direction of advance of handle control equipment.
Described grid sifting bed colter 10 is connected with frame 1 by the adjusting rod with tilling depth adjustment hole, can adjust the height of grid sifting bed colter 10 flexibly.
The present invention can realize integration of operation and collect, and changing small-sized type is in the past only garlic is plowed ground lay secondary to pick up, its compact conformation, and power is little, energy-conservation, flexible operation, adapts to very much vast friend peasant and uses.

Claims (6)

1. a Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester, comprise frame (1), engine (2), decelerator (3) and road wheel (4), two road wheels (4) are provided with in the lower end of frame (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with a rotating shaft (5) in the front portion of frame (1), rotating shaft (5) is upwards fixed with disk breach colter (6) successively by its lower end, rotating blade (7) and group straw (8), rotating shaft (5) is connected with frame (1) by arrangement for adjusting height, gauge wheel (9) is respectively equipped with in the both sides of rotating shaft (5), gauge wheel (9) is connected with frame (1) by the adjusting rod with depth stop adjustment hole (902), grid sifting bed colter (10) and grid sifting bed (11) is provided with successively at the rear of disk breach colter (6), the top of grid sifting bed (11) is provided with straw shift wheel (12), the upper rice-pulling tooth (13) arranged of straw shift wheel (12) is corresponding with grid sifting bed colter (10) and the upper groove (14) arranged of grid sifting bed (11), and the rear end of grid sifting bed (11) is provided with gathering unit, described rotating shaft (5), straw shift wheel (12) and road wheel (4) are driven by engine (2) respectively by transmission mechanism and decelerator (3), described disk breach colter (6) is a circular discs, and the bottom of circular discs is plane, and top forms from high to low domatic to circular discs edge centered by rotating shaft (5), is evenly provided with arc notch (601) at the periphery of circular discs, described straw shift wheel (12) is for multiple, the periphery of straw shift wheel (12) is equidistantly provided with the metal rice-pulling tooth (13) of arc, rice-pulling tooth (13) is enclosed with one deck rubber, the tooth head of rice-pulling tooth (13) is one and half arcs, and the width of the width of rice-pulling tooth (13) and the groove (14) of grid sifting bed colter (10) matches.
2. a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straw shift wheel (12) is meshed, and one of them straw shift wheel (12) is connected with decelerator (3) by transmission mechanism.
3. a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grid sifting bed (11) is fixed on (1) in frame, and grid sifting bed (11) is raised from its front end gradually to rear end.
4. a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gathering unit is collecting bag, collecting bag is supported by the upper supporting seat (15) arranged of frame (1), and the sack of collecting bag is connected with the top of grid sifting bed (11).
5. a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) rear portion is also provided with hand (16).
6. a kind of Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grid sifting bed colter (10) is connected with frame (1) by the adjusting rod with tilling depth adjustment hole.
CN201210228347.2A 2012-07-04 2012-07-04 Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester Expired - Fee Related CN102714966B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201210228347.2A CN102714966B (en) 2012-07-04 2012-07-04 Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210228347.2A CN102714966B (en) 2012-07-04 2012-07-04 Small-size two-line garlic combine harvester

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CN102714966B true CN102714966B (en) 2015-05-13

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081627B (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-03-25 李晗 Automatic green onion digging machine
CN104509284B (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-11-23 广西大学 Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae cropper
CN105144967B (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-07-25 星光农机股份有限公司 A kind of hot pickled mustard tube harvester for gathering in handpiece structure and including harvesting handpiece structure
CN107155525A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-15 姜有新 One kind point standing grain device and sunflower header
CN108886953B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-05-18 赣州丰锦园生态农业发展有限公司 Agricultural is with garlic seedling cutting device in batches

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389460Y (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-08-02 陈锦林 Peanut combine harvester
CN100435613C (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-11-26 叶保国 Crankshaft throwing bed type peanut harvester
CN201115340Y (en) * 2007-06-09 2008-09-17 董立丰 Garlic harvester
KR200458957Y1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2012-03-21 이권재 Garlic harvester machine
CN202077377U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-21 唐强 Multipurpose rhizome plant harvester
CN202679981U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-01-23 河南科技大学 Small twin-row combined harvester for garlic

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C06 Publication
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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Guo Guangli

Inventor after: Su Jianxin

Inventor after: Pan Weimin

Inventor after: Guo Ruoxuan

Inventor after: Mao Li

Inventor before: Guo Guangli

Inventor before: Pan Weimin

Inventor before: Guo Ruoxuan

Inventor before: Mao Li

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: GUO GUANGLI PAN WEIMIN GUO RUOXUAN MAO LI TO: GUO GUANGLI SU JIANXIN PAN WEIMIN GUO RUOXUAN MAO LI

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20160704