CN210328807U - Water supplementing device for high-temperature corn disaster reduction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water replenishing device for reducing the high temperature disaster of corn, belonging to the technical field of agricultural water replenishing devices; the water replenishing device comprises a fixed seat, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the water pump is connected to the top of the water tank, the outer side wall of the fixed seat is further connected with a direction adjusting mechanism, the driving end of the direction adjusting mechanism is connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism, two ends of the reciprocating driving mechanism are connected with first sliding rods, the first sliding rods are connected with uniformly distributed limiting parts, the top of the mounting plate is further connected with second sliding rods, the second sliding rods are slidably connected with uniformly distributed lantern rings, springs sleeved on the rod walls of the second sliding rods are connected between the adjacent lantern rings, one side, close to the limiting parts, of each lantern ring is connected with a mounting block; the utility model discloses the moisturizing sprays that the area is adjustable, and sprays even excellent performance, and the moisturizing is efficient, sprays the function that realizes prevention high temperature harm on maize leaf blade.

Description

Water supplementing device for high-temperature corn disaster reduction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural moisturizing device technical field especially relates to a moisturizing device for maize high temperature subtracts calamity.

Background

Damage to corn under high temperature conditions: (1) the influence on photosynthesis, the activity of the photosynthetic protease is reduced, the chloroplast structure is damaged, stomata are closed, and the photosynthesis is weakened; on the other hand, the respiration is enhanced under the high-temperature condition, the consumption is increased, and the dry matter accumulation is reduced; the longer the high temperature stress time of 38-39 ℃, the more serious the plant damage is, the more difficult the plant is to recover, and the longer the time is; (2) the growth period is shortened, the high temperature forces various physiological and biochemical reactions in the corn growth process to be accelerated, and each growth stage is shortened; if the differentiation time of the ears is shortened, the differentiation quantity of florets of the ears is reduced, and the ears become small; the high temperature leads the maize plant to die prematurely in the late growth stage, or the growth process is ended in advance and the maize plant enters the maturation stage, so that the grouting time is shortened, the accumulated amount of dry matters is reduced, and the thousand seed weight, the volume weight, the yield and the quality are reduced; (3) damage to tassels and females; in the booting stage and the pollen scattering process, the high temperature can cause damage to the maize tassel; when the temperature is continuously higher than 35 ℃, pollen is not beneficial to be formed, and the pollen is prevented from blooming and scattering, which is shown in that the branches of the tassels are reduced, the number of the tassels is reduced, the flowers are degenerated, the anthers are thin and flat, the pollen activity is reduced, and the damage degree is aggravated along with the temperature rise and the duration time extension; when the temperature exceeds 38 ℃, the tassels cannot bloom, pollen scattering is hindered, the development of the corn ears is also influenced by high temperature, so that the differentiation of all parts of the ears is abnormal, the silking of the ears is delayed, and the phenomena of uncoordinated males and females, poor pollination and fructification and lean and shriveled kernels are caused.

In addition, high temperature is easy to cause diseases and reduce the yield and quality, the high temperature is often accompanied with drought, timely water supplement is an effective method for preventing high temperature harm, and early sprinkling irrigation water supplement during the high temperature period can directly reduce the field temperature; meanwhile, after water is supplemented, the corn plants obtain sufficient water, the transpiration is enhanced, and the temperature of the canopy is reduced, so that the high-temperature stress degree is effectively reduced, the respiratory consumption caused by high temperature can be partially reduced, and the high-temperature heat damage is reduced.

Present maize moisturizing device all is artifical moisturizing, wastes time and energy, when needing moisturizing many times, and the moisturizing is inefficient, perhaps draws water with the water pipe to the maize moisturizing, and water pipe moisturizing area is limited, and artifical handheld regulation leads to the moisturizing uniformity can be bad, is unfavorable for the rational utilization of water resource, and the uneven growth that is unfavorable for the maize of moisturizing simultaneously influences sprouting, growth and the receipts of maize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a water supplementing device for reducing the high temperature of the corn.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water supplementing device for reducing the high temperature disaster of corn comprises a fixed seat, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the water tank is connected to the top of the fixed seat, the water pump is connected to the top of the water tank, the outer side wall of the fixed seat is further connected with a direction adjusting mechanism, the driving end of the direction adjusting mechanism is connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism, two ends of the reciprocating driving mechanism are connected with first sliding rods, the first sliding rods are connected with uniformly distributed limiting parts, the top of the mounting plate is further connected with second sliding rods, the second sliding rods are connected with uniformly distributed lantern rings in a sliding mode, springs sleeved on the rod walls of the second sliding rods are connected between the adjacent lantern rings, one sides, close to the limiting parts, of the lantern rings are connected with mounting blocks, two ends of the second, the utility model discloses a T type intercommunication groove, including installation piece, shower nozzle, regulating rod, water pump, water supply pipe, T type intercommunication groove, installation piece is last to cut T type intercommunication groove, installation piece bottom is rotated and is connected with the shower nozzle with the vertical end intercommunication in T type intercommunication groove, be connected with the regulation pole on the shower nozzle, the one end that the shower nozzle was kept away from to the regulation pole is rotated and is connected in the bottom of locating part, the play water end of water pump is connected with the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe passes the horizontal segment in T type intercommunication groove, is located be connected with the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the accent is mainly by fixed frame, drive actuating cylinder and U type connecting piece to the mechanism, it connects in fixed frame to drive actuating cylinder through pivot activity rotation, the drive end that drives actuating cylinder passes through the hinge and articulates the bottom at the mounting panel, U type connecting piece rotates to be connected at fixed frame top, the one end that fixed frame was kept away from to U type connecting piece links to each other with the mounting panel is fixed.

Preferably, reciprocating drive mechanism mainly by drive half round gear, regulation frame and pinion rack, the inner wall at the regulation frame is connected to the pinion rack, the teeth of a cogwheel on the drive half round gear meshes with the pinion rack, drive half round gear connection is at the top of mounting panel, the both ends of adjusting the frame link to each other with first slide bar.

Preferably, hydraulic assembly mainly comprises mount pad, hydraulic pump and pneumatic cylinder, the tip at the second slide bar is connected to the mount pad, the pneumatic cylinder is connected at the drive end of hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump connects on the mount pad, the one end that the hydraulic pump was kept away from to the pneumatic cylinder links to each other with the installation piece.

Preferably, a slot is drilled on the limiting part, an electromagnet is connected to the bottom of the slot, an iron block is connected to the inside of the slot in a sliding manner, and an adjusting spring is connected between the electromagnet and the iron block.

Preferably, the adjusting rod mainly comprises a first inserting rod, a second inserting rod and a sleeve, the first inserting rod and the second inserting rod are respectively inserted at two ends of the sleeve, one end, far away from each other, of the first inserting rod and the second inserting rod is respectively connected with the spray head and the limiting part, and a buffer spring arranged in the sleeve is connected between the inserting ends of the first inserting rod and the second inserting rod.

Preferably, the first sliding rod is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top of mounting panel still is connected with limit sleeve, second slide bar sliding connection has in limit sleeve, first slide bar is parallel with the second slide bar.

Preferably, the lantern ring close to the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod.

Preferably, the vehicle body is further included, and the traction part of the vehicle body is connected with the fixed seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a moisturizing device for maize high temperature subtracts calamity possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this a moisturizing device for maize high temperature subtracts calamity, it is flexible through hydraulic pump control pneumatic cylinder, simultaneously for the electro-magnet circular telegram, the electro-magnet attracts the iron plate, compress adjusting spring, make the locating part can slide on first slide bar, the pneumatic cylinder drives the installation piece adjacent with the pneumatic cylinder and removes, and then it slides along the second slide bar to drive the lantern ring, adjust the distance between the adjacent installation piece through the spring, realize the regulation of moisturizing area, then cut off the power supply for the electro-magnet, the iron plate offsets with first slide bar under adjusting spring's extrusion, realize the limit function between locating part and the first slide bar.

2. This a moisturizing device for maize high temperature disaster reduction drives first slide bar reciprocating motion through reciprocating drive mechanism, and then drives locating part reciprocating motion and drives the regulation pole swing, and then drives the shower nozzle swing of L type structure, realizes the regulation of moisturizing area, helps improving the homogeneity of moisturizing simultaneously.

3. This a moisturizing device for maize high temperature subtracts disaster, through transfer to the drive actuating cylinder flexible in the mechanism, adjust the angle between mounting panel and the fixed frame, realize the regulatory function of shower nozzle moisturizing angle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is one of schematic connection structural diagrams of a mounting plate of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a second schematic view of a connection structure of a mounting plate of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an installation block of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the limiting member of the mounting block of the water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a second schematic structural view of a limiting member of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature and disaster of corn according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting lever of a water replenishing device for reducing high temperature of corn.

In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a first slide bar; 6. a limiting member; 601. grooving; 602. an electromagnet; 603. an iron block; 604. adjusting the spring; 7. a second slide bar; 8. a collar; 9. a spring; 10. mounting blocks; 11. a T-shaped communicating groove; 12. a spray head; 13. adjusting a rod; 131. a first plunger; 132. a second plunger; 133. a sleeve; 134. a buffer spring; 14. a water supply pipe; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a fixing frame; 17. a driving cylinder; 18. a U-shaped connecting piece; 19. a driving half-gear; 20. an adjusting frame; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a mounting seat; 23. a hydraulic pump; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a limiting sleeve; 26. a vehicle body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-8, a water replenishing device for high temperature and disaster reduction of corn comprises a fixed seat 1, a water tank 2 and a water pump 3, wherein the water tank 2 is connected to the top of the fixed seat 1, the water pump 3 is connected to the top of the water tank 2, the outer side wall of the fixed seat 1 is also connected with a direction adjusting mechanism, the driving end of the direction adjusting mechanism is connected with a mounting plate 4, the top of the mounting plate 4 is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism, two ends of the reciprocating driving mechanism are connected with first sliding rods 5, the first sliding rods 5 are connected with uniformly distributed limiting parts 6, the top of the mounting plate 4 is also connected with second sliding rods 7, the second sliding rods 7 are slidably connected with uniformly distributed lantern rings 8, a spring 9 sleeved on the rod wall of the second sliding rods 7 is connected between the adjacent lantern rings 8, one side of the lantern ring 8 close to the limiting parts 6 is connected with a, a T-shaped communicating groove 11 is formed in the mounting block 10, a spray head 12 communicated with the vertical end of the T-shaped communicating groove 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting block 10, the spray head 12 is of an L-shaped structure, an adjusting rod 13 is connected to the spray head 12, one end, far away from the spray head 12, of the adjusting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting part 6, a water outlet end of the water pump 3 is connected with a water supply pipe 14, the water supply pipe 14 penetrates through the horizontal section of the T-shaped communicating groove 11, a water supply pipe 14 located in the T-shaped communicating groove 11 is connected with a water outlet pipe 15 arranged in the vertical section of the T-shaped communicating groove 11, the water replenishing function aiming at the corn planting with different areas is achieved, the;

the direction adjusting mechanism mainly comprises a fixed frame 16, a driving cylinder 17 and a U-shaped connecting piece 18, wherein the driving cylinder 17 is movably and rotatably connected in the fixed frame 16 through a rotating shaft, the driving end of the driving cylinder 17 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate 4 through a hinge, the U-shaped connecting piece 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 16, one end, far away from the fixed frame 16, of the U-shaped connecting piece 18 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4, the adjusting function of the angle between the mounting plate 4 and the fixed frame 16 is achieved, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the spray head 12 is further achieved;

the reciprocating driving mechanism mainly comprises a driving half-gear-tooth gear 19, an adjusting frame 20 and a toothed plate 21, wherein the toothed plate 21 is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 20, gear teeth on the driving half-gear-tooth gear 19 are meshed with the toothed plate 21, the driving half-gear-tooth gear 19 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 4, two ends of the adjusting frame 20 are connected with the first slide bar 5, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the first slide bar 5 to reciprocate left and right to drive the limiting part 6 to reciprocate, and then the adjusting rod 13 drives the spray head 12 to rotate, so that the spraying angle is adjusted, the adjustment of a water replenishing area is facilitated, and the function of uniformly replenishing water is realized;

the hydraulic assembly mainly comprises an installation seat 22, a hydraulic pump 23 and a hydraulic cylinder 24, the installation seat 22 is connected to the end part of the second sliding rod 7, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected to the driving end of the hydraulic pump 23, the hydraulic pump 23 is connected to the installation seat 22, one end, far away from the hydraulic pump 23, of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected with the installation blocks 10, the adjustment function of the distance between the adjacent installation blocks 10 is achieved through the stretching and the contracting of the hydraulic cylinder 24, and then the adjustment function of the water replenishing area is achieved;

a slot 601 is drilled on the limiting piece 6, the bottom of the slot 601 is connected with an electromagnet 602, an iron block 603 is further connected in the slot 601 in a sliding manner, and an adjusting spring 604 is connected between the electromagnet 602 and the iron block 603, so that the limiting piece 6 and the first slide bar 5 are fixed, and the stability of the reciprocating motion of the limiting piece 6 on the first slide bar 5 is improved;

the adjusting rod 13 mainly comprises a first inserting rod 131, a second inserting rod 132 and a sleeve 133, the first inserting rod 131 and the second inserting rod 132 are respectively inserted at two ends of the sleeve 133, one ends, far away from each other, of the first inserting rod 131 and the second inserting rod 132 are respectively connected with the spray head 12 and the limiting part 6, and a buffer spring 134 arranged inside the sleeve 133 is connected between the inserting ends of the first inserting rod 131 and the second inserting rod 132 to realize the transmission function of the swing of the spray head 12;

the top of the mounting plate 4 is also connected with a limiting sleeve 25, the second slide bar 7 is connected in the limiting sleeve 25 in a sliding manner, and the first slide bar 5 is parallel to the second slide bar 7, so that the second slide bar 7 is matched with the first slide bar 5, and the use stability is improved;

the lantern ring 8 close to the limiting sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 7;

the tractor further comprises a trolley body 26, wherein a traction part of the trolley body 26 is connected with the fixed seat 1;

the working principle is as follows: when the water replenishing device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to stretch by the hydraulic pump 23, the electromagnet 602 is electrified, the electromagnet 602 attracts the iron block 603, the adjusting spring 604 is compressed, so that the limiting piece 6 can slide on the first slide bar 5, the hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the mounting block 10 adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder 24 to move, and further drives the lantern ring 8 to slide along the second slide bar 7, the distance between the adjacent mounting blocks 10 is adjusted by the spring 9, so that the water replenishing area is adjusted, then the electromagnet 602 is powered off, the iron block 603 abuts against the first slide bar 5 under the extrusion of the adjusting spring 604, so that the limiting function between the limiting piece 6 and the first slide bar 5 is realized, the first slide bar 5 is driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating driving mechanism, and further the limiting piece 6 is driven to reciprocate to drive the adjusting rod 13 to swing, so that the spray head 12 is driven to swing, the adjustment of the, the angle between the mounting plate 4 and the fixed frame 16 is adjusted by extending and contracting the driving cylinder 17 in the direction adjusting mechanism, so that the adjusting function of the water supplementing angle of the spray head 12 is realized.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a moisturizing device for maize high temperature disaster reduction, includes fixing base (1), water tank (2) and water pump (3), water tank (2) are connected at fixing base (1) top, water pump (3) are connected at water tank (2) top, its characterized in that, fixing base (1) lateral wall still is connected with the mechanism of transferring to, the drive end of transferring to the mechanism is connected with mounting panel (4), the top of mounting panel (4) is connected with reciprocating drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism both ends are connected with first slide bar (5), be connected with evenly distributed's locating part (6) on first slide bar (5), the top of mounting panel (4) still is connected with second slide bar (7), sliding connection has evenly distributed's lantern ring (8) on second slide bar (7), and is adjacent be connected with between lantern ring (8) and overlap spring (9) at second slide bar (7) pole wall, one side of the lantern ring (8) close to the limiting piece (6) is connected with a mounting block (10), both ends of the second sliding rod (7) are connected with hydraulic components, the driving ends of the hydraulic components are connected with the adjacent mounting blocks (10), a T-shaped communicating groove (11) is drilled on the mounting block (10), the bottom of the mounting block (10) is rotationally connected with a spray head (12) communicated with the vertical end of the T-shaped communicating groove (11), the spray head (12) is connected with an adjusting rod (13), one end of the adjusting rod (13) far away from the spray head (12) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the limiting piece (6), the water outlet end of the water pump (3) is connected with a water supply pipe (14), the water supply pipe (14) penetrates through the horizontal section of the T-shaped communicating groove (11), and the water supply pipe (14) located in the T-shaped communicating groove (11) is connected with a water outlet pipe (15) arranged in the vertical section of the T-shaped communicating groove (11).

2. The water supplementing device for high temperature corn disaster reduction according to claim 1, wherein the direction adjusting mechanism mainly comprises a fixing frame (16), a driving cylinder (17) and a U-shaped connecting piece (18), the driving cylinder (17) is movably and rotatably connected in the fixing frame (16) through a rotating shaft, the driving end of the driving cylinder (17) is hinged at the bottom of the mounting plate (4) through a hinge, the U-shaped connecting piece (18) is rotatably connected at the top of the fixing frame (16), and one end of the U-shaped connecting piece (18) far away from the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4).

3. The corn high-temperature disaster reduction water supplementing device according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating driving mechanism mainly comprises a driving half-gear (19), an adjusting frame (20) and a toothed plate (21), the toothed plate (21) is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (20), gear teeth on the driving half-gear (19) are meshed with the toothed plate (21), the driving half-gear (19) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (4), and two ends of the adjusting frame (20) are connected with the first sliding rod (5).

4. The corn high-temperature disaster reduction water supplementing device according to claim 3, wherein the hydraulic assembly mainly comprises a mounting seat (22), a hydraulic pump (23) and a hydraulic cylinder (24), the mounting seat (22) is connected to the end of the second sliding rod (7), the hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected to the driving end of the hydraulic pump (23), the hydraulic pump (23) is connected to the mounting seat (22), and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (24) far away from the hydraulic pump (23) is connected to the mounting block (10).

5. The corn high-temperature disaster reduction water supplementing device according to claim 4, wherein a slot (601) is cut on the limiting member (6), an electromagnet (602) is connected to the bottom of the slot (601), an iron block (603) is further connected in the slot (601) in a sliding manner, and an adjusting spring (604) is connected between the electromagnet (602) and the iron block (603).

6. The water supplementing device for high temperature and disaster reduction of corn according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting rod (13) mainly comprises a first inserting rod (131), a second inserting rod (132) and a sleeve (133), the first inserting rod (131) and the second inserting rod (132) are respectively inserted into two ends of the sleeve (133), one ends of the first inserting rod (131) and the second inserting rod (132) which are far away from each other are respectively connected with the spray head (12) and the limiting piece (6), and a buffer spring (134) arranged inside the sleeve (133) is connected between the inserting ends of the first inserting rod (131) and the second inserting rod (132).

7. The moisturizing device for corn high temperature disaster relief according to claim 6, characterized in that the first sliding bar (5) is connected with the mounting seat (22) in a sliding manner.

8. The corn high-temperature disaster reduction water supplementing device according to claim 7, wherein a limiting sleeve (25) is further connected to the top of the mounting plate (4), the second sliding rod (7) is slidably connected in the limiting sleeve (25), and the first sliding rod (5) and the second sliding rod (7) are parallel.

9. The moisturizing device for corn high temperature disaster relief according to claim 8, characterized in that the collar (8) close to the limiting sleeve (25) is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod (7).

10. The water replenishing device for reducing the high temperature disaster of the corns according to any one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized by further comprising a vehicle body (26), wherein a traction part of the vehicle body (26) is connected with the fixed seat (1).

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