CN210054383U

CN210054383U - Disease and pest prevention and control device of melon basket planting base

Info

Publication number: CN210054383U
Application number: CN201920360477.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device of melon basket planting base relates to the farming field. The pest and disease prevention and control device of the melon basket planting base comprises a base, supporting legs, idler wheels, an adjusting device, a pesticide spraying device and a handle, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the idler wheels are movably connected to the bottom of the supporting legs, and the adjusting device is installed on the right side of the top of the base. This plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket planting base, through adjusting device, first electric telescopic handle's flexible shower nozzle of letting give medicine to the poor free of charge can reciprocate, can spray the pest-proof medicament to the unequal melon withered of height, second electric telescopic handle is flexible around can simultaneously, enlarge the spray regime, the motor drives the shower nozzle and carries out the rotation of horizontal direction, avoid some melon withers to spray phenomenon not in place, let the medicament more abundant with melon withered contact, the conversion rate of improvement medicament, the probability that trichosanthes suffered the pest erosion has also been reduced simultaneously, in order to reach the effect to the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Disease and pest prevention and control device of melon basket planting base

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device of melon basket planting base.

Background

Watermelon is a cucurbitaceae annual trailing herbaceous plant, can be called as the king of watermelon, is one of common fruits, plays an important role in the life of people, is planted in various regions in China except a few remote cold regions at present, has hundreds of years of cultivation history in China, adopts the traditional cultivation mode of spring, summer and autumn cultivation, can only harvest one crop due to much rainwater in summer, serious insect disease and the like, and can overcome the bad climatic conditions of open field cultivation and the like by greenhouse and other facility cultivation.

At present, the pesticide of preventing insect pest is used to the pest control of trichosanthes planting base, the mode of giving medicine to poor free of charge is various, but the artifical medicine that spouts that medicine device appears need to be given medicine personnel to control the direction of giving medicine to poor free of charge with the hand to the medicine spraying device of giving medicine to poor free of charge, very hard to the personnel of giving medicine to poor free of charge like this to the efficiency ratio, tired just can appear in work a period, the phenomenon of tired, the in-process of giving medicine to poor free of charge still need to carry on the back the medicament case very hard to the personnel of giving medicine to giving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model discloses try to overcome above defect, consequently the utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device of melon basket planting base to reached and improved medicament conversion rate and alleviateed the effect of the personnel intensity of labour that execute medicine.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device of melon basket planting base, includes base, supporting legs, gyro wheel, adjusting device, spouts medicine device and handle, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the supporting legs, the bottom swing joint of supporting legs has the gyro wheel, adjusting device is installed on base top right side, base top left side is installed and is spouted the medicine device, base left side fixed mounting has the handle.

Adjusting device includes first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle fixed mounting is on base top right side, first electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixedly connected with backup pad, the top fixedly connected with spout of backup pad, the top swing joint of spout has the fly leaf, the left end swing joint of fly leaf has second electric telescopic handle, the top fixed mounting of fly leaf has the motor.

Spout medicine device and include the pesticide case, pesticide case fixed mounting is in base top left side, the switch-on has the hose in the pesticide case, the top fixed mounting of pesticide case has the piston cylinder, there is the pendulum rod on the top of piston cylinder through movable block swing joint, the left end fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle of pendulum rod, bracing piece fixed connection fixed block is passed through to the bottom of movable block, the right side intercommunication of piston cylinder has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe has the water pipe receiver for the one end switch-on of piston cylinder, the right-hand member intercommunication of water pipe receiver has the shower nozzle.

Further, the flexible stroke of second electric telescopic handle and the length phase-match of spout, and the length of fly leaf is less than half of spout length.

Further, the output of motor has the water pipe receiver through transmission shaft swing joint.

Further, the quantity of shower nozzle is three, and three shower nozzle passes through fixed plate fixedly connected with water pipe receiver.

Furthermore, a clockwork spring for fixing one end is arranged at the center of the water pipe storage box.

Furthermore, a check valve is movably mounted at the bottom end of the piston cylinder, and the middle part in the piston cylinder is movably connected with a piston through a movable rod.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pair of plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket planting base. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket planting base, through adjusting device, first electric telescopic handle's flexible shower nozzle of letting give medicine to the poor free of charge can reciprocate, can spray the pest-proof medicament to the unequal trichosanthes of height, second electric telescopic handle is flexible around can simultaneously, enlarge the spray regime, the motor drives the shower nozzle and carries out the rotation of horizontal direction, avoid some trichosanthes to spray phenomenon not in place, let more abundant and the contact of trichosanthes of medicament, the conversion rate of improvement medicament, the probability that the trichosanthes was attacked by the pest has also been reduced simultaneously, in order to reach the effect to the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.

2. This plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket planting base, it reciprocates to drive the pendulum rod through third electric telescopic handle, the movable block and the bracing piece at pendulum rod middle part, let the piston in the piston cylinder of pendulum rod right-hand member reciprocate, and the check valve of bottom opens when the piston upwards, closed when the piston is downward, the medicament in the pesticide case is absorb to the negative pressure in the jar, and deliver to the outlet pipe to the medicament, and the middle part is equipped with clockwork spring in the water pipe containing box, prevent the winding of water pipe at adjusting device during operation, shower nozzle quantity is three, the intensity of giving medicine to poor free of charge has been increaseed and the perpendicular of giving medicine to poor free of charge has been improved, avoid some plants of low department or eminence to spout the insufficient phenomenon, in order to reach.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the pesticide spraying device comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, rollers 3, an adjusting device 4, a first electric telescopic rod 401, a supporting plate 402, a chute 403, a movable plate 404, a second electric telescopic rod 405, a motor 406, a pesticide spraying device 5, a pesticide box 501, a hose 502, a piston cylinder 503, a movable block 504, a swing rod 505, a third electric telescopic rod 506, supporting rods 507, a fixed block 508, a water outlet pipe 509, a 5010 water pipe storage box, a 5011 sprayer and a 6 handle.

Detailed Description

According to the utility model discloses a first aspect, the utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device of melon basket planting base, as shown in fig. 1-2, including base 1, supporting legs 2, gyro wheel 3, adjusting device 4, spout medicine device 5 and handle 6, base 1's bottom fixed mounting has supporting legs 2, and supporting legs 2's bottom swing joint has gyro wheel 3, and adjusting device 4 is installed on base 1 top right side, and base 1 top left side is installed and is spouted medicine device 5, and base 1 left side fixed mounting has handle 6.

The adjusting device 4 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 401, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the base 1, a supporting plate 402 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 401, a sliding groove 403 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 402, a movable plate 404 is movably connected with the top of the sliding groove 403, a second electric telescopic rod 405 is movably connected with the left end of the movable plate 404, the telescopic stroke of the second electric telescopic rod 405 is matched with the length of the sliding groove 403, the length of the movable plate 404 is smaller than half of the length of the sliding groove 403, a motor 406 is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable plate 404, a water pipe storage box 5010 is movably connected with the output end of the motor 406 through a transmission shaft, the adjusting device 4 is adopted, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is telescopic to enable a spraying nozzle 5011 for pesticide to move up, the spraying range is enlarged, the motor 406 drives the sprayer 5011 to rotate in the horizontal direction, the phenomenon that some snakegourd fruits are not sprayed in place is avoided, the pesticide is more fully contacted with the snakegourd fruits, the conversion rate of the pesticide is improved, and meanwhile, the probability that the snakegourd fruits are corroded by pests is also reduced, so that the prevention and control effect on plant diseases and insect pests is achieved.

The pesticide spraying device 5 comprises a pesticide box 501, the pesticide box 501 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of a base 1, a hose 502 is communicated with the inside of the pesticide box 501, a piston cylinder 503 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pesticide box 501, the top end of the piston cylinder 503 is movably connected with a swing rod 505 through a movable block 504, the left end of the swing rod 505 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 506, the bottom end of the movable block 504 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 508 through a support rod 507, the right side of the piston cylinder 503 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 509, one end of the water outlet pipe 509, opposite to the piston cylinder 503, is communicated with a water pipe storage box 5010, the right end of the water pipe storage box 5010 is communicated with a nozzle 5011, the swing rod 505 is driven to move up and down through the third electric telescopic rod 506, the movable block 504 and the support rod 507 in, the interior negative pressure of jar absorbs the medicament in the pesticide case to deliver to outlet pipe 509 to the medicament, and the middle part is equipped with clockwork spring in the water pipe receiver 5010, prevents the winding of water pipe at adjusting device 4 during operation, shower nozzle 5011 quantity is three, has increaseed the intensity of giving medicine to poor free of charge and has improved the perpendicular of giving medicine to poor free of charge, avoids the plant of some low departments or eminence to spout the insufficient phenomenon of medicine, in order to reach the effect to the prevention of plant diseases and insect pests and control.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the third electric telescopic rod 506 drives the swing rod 505 to move up and down, the movable block 504 and the support rod 507 in the middle of the swing rod 505 enable the piston in the piston cylinder 503 at the right end of the swing rod 505 to move up and down, the check valve at the bottom opens when the piston faces upwards, the piston closes when the piston faces downwards, negative pressure in the cylinder sucks medicament in a pesticide box and sends the medicament to the water outlet pipe 509, the middle of the inside of the water pipe storage box 5010 is provided with a clockwork spring, the water pipe is prevented from winding when the adjusting device 4 works, the nozzles 5011 spray the medicament, the nozzles 5011 for pesticide application can move up and down due to the expansion of the first electric telescopic rod 401, pesticide prevention medicaments for pests can be sprayed on snakegourd fruits with different heights, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod 405 can expand back and forth, the spraying range is expanded, and.

To sum up, this plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket plant base, over adjusting device 4, the flexible shower nozzle 5011 that lets the pesticide application of first electric telescopic handle 401 can reciprocate, can spray the pest-proof medicament to the trichosanthes that varies in height, second electric telescopic handle 405 can stretch out and draw back simultaneously, enlarge the range of spraying, motor 406 drives shower nozzle 5011 and carries out the rotation of horizontal direction, avoid some trichosanthes to spray the phenomenon that does not in place, let the more abundant contact with the trichosanthes of medicament, improve the conversion rate of medicament, also reduced the probability that the trichosanthes suffered the pest erosion simultaneously, in order to reach the effect of preventing and controlling to the plant diseases and insect pests.

In addition, the pest and disease prevention and control device of the melon basket planting base drives the swing rod 505 to move up and down through the third electric telescopic rod 506, the movable block 504 and the supporting rod 507 in the middle of the swing rod 505 enable the piston in the piston cylinder 503 at the right end of the swing rod 505 to move up and down, the check valve at the bottom opens when the piston moves upwards, the piston closes when the piston moves downwards, negative pressure in the cylinder sucks medicament in a pesticide box and sends the medicament to the water outlet pipe 509, a clockwork spring is arranged in the middle of the inside of the water pipe storage box 5010, the water pipe is prevented from winding when the adjusting device 4 works, the number of the spray heads 5011 is three, the pesticide application strength is increased, the vertical surface of pesticide application is improved, the phenomenon that certain plants at low positions or high positions are insufficiently sprayed with pesticide is avoided, and the.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control device in melon basket planting base, includes base (1), supporting legs (2), gyro wheel (3), adjusting device (4), spouts medicine device (5) and handle (6), its characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (2), the bottoms of the supporting legs (2) are movably connected with idler wheels (3), the right side of the top of the base (1) is provided with an adjusting device (4), the left side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a pesticide spraying device (5), and the left side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (6);

the adjusting device (4) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (401), the first electric telescopic rod (401) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the base (1), a supporting plate (402) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (401), a sliding chute (403) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (402), a movable plate (404) is movably connected with the top of the sliding chute (403), a second electric telescopic rod (405) is movably connected with the left end of the movable plate (404), and a motor (406) is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable plate (404);

spout medicine device (5) and include pesticide box (501), pesticide box (501) fixed mounting is in base (1) top left side, the switch-on has hose (502) in pesticide box (501), the top fixed mounting of pesticide box (501) has piston cylinder (503), movable block (504) swing joint has pendulum rod (505) is passed through on the top of piston cylinder (503), the left end fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle (506) of pendulum rod (505), bracing piece (507) fixed connection fixed block (508) are passed through to the bottom of movable block (504), the right side intercommunication of piston cylinder (503) has outlet pipe (509), outlet pipe (509) have water pipe receiver (5010) for the one end switch-on of piston cylinder (503), the right-hand member intercommunication of water pipe receiver (5010) has shower nozzle (5011).

2. A pest control device for a melon basket planting base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic stroke of the second electric telescopic rod (405) is matched with the length of the sliding groove (403), and the length of the movable plate (404) is smaller than half of the length of the sliding groove (403).

3. A pest control device for a melon basket planting base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output of motor (406) has water pipe receiver (5010) through transmission shaft swing joint.

4. A pest control device for a melon basket planting base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of shower nozzle (5011) is three, and three shower nozzle (5011) is through fixed plate fixedly connected with water pipe receiver (5010).

5. A pest control device for a melon basket planting base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring of fixed one end is equipped with in water pipe receiver (5010) center department.

6. A pest control device for a melon basket planting base as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the piston cylinder (503) is movably provided with a check valve, and the middle part in the piston cylinder (503) is movably connected with a piston through a movable rod.