CN110679581A

CN110679581A - Expelling parasite device for farming

Info

Publication number: CN110679581A
Application number: CN201911110919.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an insect expelling device for agricultural planting, which aims at solving the problems that the traditional mode of spraying liquid medicine on grains mostly adopts a mode of manually carrying a medicine cylinder on the back, the labor intensity is high, the pesticide application needs to be carried out for multiple times, and the spraying efficiency of the liquid medicine is low, the insect expelling device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the medicine cylinder, the top of the medicine cylinder is provided with a blanking cover, one side of the medicine cylinder is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the inside of the medicine cylinder, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a communicating pipe in a sealing way. The efficiency of spraying the liquid medicine is improved, and the expelling parasite effect is better.

Description

Expelling parasite device for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an insect expelling device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture provides a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and agricultural planting is mostly carried out by adopting a liquid medicine spraying mode.

At present, the mode that sprays the liquid medicine to cereal mostly adopts the mode of artifical cartridge case of bearing, and artifical intensity is big, and the application of pesticides needs to be gone on many times, leads to spraying of liquid medicine inefficiency, so we have proposed an expelling parasite device for farming for solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that in the background technology, most of the modes of spraying liquid medicine to grains adopt a mode of manually carrying a medicine cylinder, the manual strength is high, and the liquid medicine spraying efficiency is low due to the fact that the medicine application needs to be carried out for multiple times, the invention provides the insect expelling device for agricultural planting.

The invention provides an insect expelling device for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cartridge case is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a plug cover is arranged at the top of the cartridge case, a water pump is fixedly arranged at one side of the cartridge case, the water pump is communicated with the interior of the cartridge case, a communicating pipe is hermetically communicated at a water outlet of the water pump, a hollow disc is hermetically communicated at the bottom of the communicating pipe, a plurality of nozzles which are annularly arranged are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow disc, the plurality of nozzles are communicated with the interior of the hollow disc, an adjusting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the adjusting block is of a hollow structure, a limiting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate and is positioned at one side of the adjusting block, a supporting rod is slidably arranged at the top of the adjusting block, a cross rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting rod, one side of the, the equal slidable mounting in both sides of regulating block has the slider, and the top of two sliders all with the bottom fixed connection of horizontal pole, the transmission is connected with same air-pushed subassembly on two sliders, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the sleeve, and telescopic inside slidable mounting has the sliding shaft, the one end of sliding shaft extends to telescopic one side and with the top fixed connection of cavity dish, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the mounting panel, and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the diaphragm, be equipped with the cavity on the diaphragm, slidable mounting has the carriage release lever on the bottom inner wall of cavity, and the top of carriage release lever runs through the top inner wall of cavity and extends to the top of diaphragm, the top of carriage release lever and the bottom fixed connection of sliding shaft, one side transmission of carriage release lever is connected with the linkage subassembly.

Preferably, the air pushes away the subassembly and includes the cylinder of fixed mounting on regulating block bottom inner wall, the top fixed mounting of cylinder output shaft has even board, and even both sides of board respectively with the one side fixed connection that two sliders are close to each other, equal fixed mounting has the stopper on the both sides inner wall of regulating block, one side that two stoppers are close to each other respectively with one side sliding connection that two sliders kept away from each other, the height of the adjustable support pole of being convenient for caters to different crops.

Preferably, the linkage subassembly is including rotating the vertical axis of installing on the inner wall of cavity bottom, the top fixed mounting of vertical axis has the carousel, and the top of carousel rotates and installs the connecting rod, one side that the carousel was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with one side transmission of carriage release lever, the epaxial transmission of vertical is connected with drive assembly, can drive the carousel and rotate when the cross axle rotates, and then realizes the reciprocating motion of carriage release lever lateral position.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of carriage release lever has the connecting block, and the top of connecting block has seted up the slide opening, and the inside slidable mounting of slide opening has the traveller, and the outside of traveller and the connecting rod keep away from one side of carousel and rotate the connection, and the effort that receives on the balanced carriage release lever improves the stability when the carriage release lever removes.

Preferably, drive assembly includes the driving motor of fixed mounting on the inner wall of cavity one side, the one end fixed mounting of driving motor output shaft has the cross axle, the fixed cover in the outside of cross axle is equipped with first bevel gear, the fixed cover in the outside of vertical axis is equipped with the second bevel gear, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh mutually, realize the synchronous rotation of cross axle and vertical axis.

Preferably, the sealed threaded connection of water inlet department of water pump has the inlet tube, and the bottom of inlet tube runs through the top of blanking cover and extends to the inside of cartridge case, the sealed threaded connection of the water outlet department of water pump has the outlet pipe, and the top of outlet pipe and the sealed threaded connection in bottom of communicating pipe take out the liquid medicine to the inside of communicating pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with four brake wheels, and four brake wheel symmetries set up in four sides of bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the handle, and the fixed cover in the outside of handle is equipped with the lag, conveniently promotes the bottom plate and removes.

Preferably, the bandage is bound to the outside of sleeve, and the outside of bandage and communicating pipe is fixed to be bound, and the positional stability of communicating pipe is high.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up at the top of spacing seat, slidable mounting has same horizontal bar on the both sides inner wall of spout, the bottom of bracing piece extend to the inside of spout and with the top fixed connection of horizontal bar, positional stability when improving the bracing piece and removing.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the chamber is fixedly provided with a bearing block, one side of the bearing block is provided with a through hole, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole, one end of the cross shaft penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is welded with the inner ring of the bearing, and the load force applied when the cross shaft rotates is reduced.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the length of the communicating pipe can be extended, when the driving motor is started, the hollow disc and the plurality of spray heads can be driven to do reciprocating motion at the transverse position, and further the liquid medicine in the cartridge case can be uniformly sprayed on crops to achieve the effect of expelling insects, the distance between the hollow disc and the plurality of spray heads and the crops can be adjusted through the arranged air cylinder, the height of the spray heads can be adjusted according to the heights of different crops, the application range can be improved, the arrangement of the brake wheel and the handle can facilitate farmers to push the hollow disc and the spray heads to move, the operability is improved, compared with the traditional cartridge case carrying mode, the hollow disc and the cartridge case can be conveniently moved, the workload of spraying the medicine is small, the spraying personnel does not need to stretch into the space between the crops, the damage of the liquid medicine to the spraying dumb personnel is effectively reduced, and the spraying operation of the whole crops can be completed by, the efficiency of spraying the liquid medicine is improved, and the insect expelling effect is better;

through the bearing block arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, the through hole arranged on the bearing block and the bearing, the load force of the cross shaft during rotation can be effectively reduced, the service life of the cross shaft is prolonged, and the overall stability is improved;

through the communicating pipe that sets up and the intercommunication relation of hollow dish, owing to set up a plurality of shower nozzles that are the annular and arrange in the bottom of hollow dish, the cover face that sprays the liquid medicine is wider, more even, can not cause the harm to crops when effectively improving the expelling parasite effect, is favorable to the good growth of later stage crops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure of an insect-repelling device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of an adjusting block of the insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a horizontal plate structure of an insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the insect repelling device for agricultural planting shown in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B in fig. 3 of the insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a brake wheel 2, a handle 3, a cartridge 4, a water pump 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a communicating pipe 8, a hollow disk 9, a spray head 10, an adjusting block 11, an air cylinder 12, a limiting block 13, a sliding block 14, a connecting plate 15, a cross rod 16, a limiting seat 17, a sliding chute 18, a supporting rod 19, a sleeve 20, a sliding shaft 21, a binding belt 22, a mounting plate 23, a transverse plate 24, a chamber 25, a driving motor 26, a transverse shaft 27, a first bevel gear 28, a vertical shaft 29, a second bevel gear 30, a rotating disk 31, a connecting rod 32, a movable rod 33, a connecting block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides an insect expelling device for agricultural planting, which includes a bottom plate 1, a cartridge 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a cap is installed on the top of the cartridge 4, a water pump 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the cartridge 4, the water pump 5 is communicated with the inside of the cartridge 4, a communication pipe 8 is hermetically communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 5, a hollow disc 9 is hermetically communicated with the bottom of the communication pipe 8, a plurality of nozzles 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow disc 9, the plurality of nozzles 10 are all communicated with the inside of the hollow disc 9, an adjusting block 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the adjusting block 11 is of a hollow structure, a limiting seat 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the limiting seat 17 is located on one side of the adjusting block 11, a support rod 19 is slidably installed on the top of the adjusting block 11, one side of a cross bar 16 penetrates through one side of the adjusting block 11 and extends into the adjusting block 11, sliding blocks 14 are arranged on two sides of the adjusting block 11 in a sliding mode, the tops of the two sliding blocks 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross bar 16, the same air pushing assembly is connected to the two sliding blocks 14 in a transmission mode, a sleeve 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of a supporting rod 19, a sliding shaft 21 is arranged inside the sleeve 20 in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding shaft 21 extends to one side of the sleeve 20 and is fixedly connected with the top of the hollow disc 9, a mounting plate 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting rod 19, a transverse plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 23, a cavity 25 is arranged on the transverse plate 24, a moving rod 33 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 25, the top of the moving rod 33 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the cavity 25, one side of the moving rod 33 is connected with a linkage component in a transmission way, the length of the communicating pipe 8 can be extended, when the driving motor 26 is started, the hollow disc 9 and the plurality of spray heads 10 can be driven to do reciprocating motion at the transverse position, and further, the liquid medicine in the medicine cylinder 4 can be uniformly sprayed on crops to achieve the insect expelling effect, the distance between the hollow disc 9 and the plurality of spray heads 10 and the crops can be adjusted through the arranged air cylinder 12, so that the height of the spray heads 10 can be adjusted according to the heights of different crops, the application range can be improved, the arrangement of the brake wheel 2 and the handle 3 can facilitate farmers to push the hollow disc 9 and the spray heads 10 to move, the operability is improved, compared with the traditional medicine cylinder bearing mode, the moving of the hollow disc 9 and the medicine cylinder 4 can be facilitated, the workload of spraying the medicine is small, the spraying personnel do not need to stretch into the crops, the damage of the liquid medicine, the operation of spouting of whole piece crops can be accomplished once to the walking, the efficiency of spraying the liquid medicine has been reached and has been improved, the expelling parasite effect is better, through the bearing block that sets up on the inner wall of cavity 25 bottom, through-hole and the bearing that sets up on the bearing block, can effectually reduce the bearing capacity when cross axle 27 rotates, prolong cross axle 27's life, improve holistic stability, communicating pipe 8 and hollow dish 9's intercommunication relation through the setting, because the bottom at hollow dish 9 sets up a plurality of shower nozzles 10 that are the annular and arrange, the cover face of spraying the liquid medicine is wider, more even, can not cause the harm to crops when effectively improving the expelling parasite effect, be favorable to the good growth of later stage crops.

In this embodiment, the air pushes away the subassembly and includes cylinder 12 of fixed mounting on the inner wall of 11 bottoms of regulating block, the top fixed mounting of cylinder 12 output shaft has even board 15, and even board 15 both sides respectively with one side fixed connection that two sliders 14 are close to each other, equal fixed mounting has stopper 13 on the both sides inner wall of regulating block 11, one side that two stoppers 13 are close to each other respectively with one side sliding connection that two sliders 14 kept away from each other, be convenient for adjust the height of bracing piece 19, cater to different crops.

In this embodiment, the linkage subassembly is including rotating the vertical axis 29 of installing on the inner wall of cavity 25 bottom, and the top fixed mounting of vertical axis 29 has carousel 31, and the top of carousel 31 rotates and installs connecting rod 32, and one side that carousel 31 and movable rod 33 were kept away from to connecting rod 32 are connected in the transmission, and transmission connection has drive assembly on the vertical axis 29, can drive carousel 31 when the cross axle 29 rotates and rotate, and then realizes the reciprocating motion of movable rod 33 lateral position.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of carriage release lever 33 has connecting block 34, and the sliding hole has been seted up at the top of connecting block 34, and the inside slidable mounting of sliding hole has traveller 35, and the outside of traveller 35 and the one side rotation connection that carousel 31 was kept away from to connecting rod 32, and the effort that receives on the balanced carriage release lever 33 improves the stability when carriage release lever 33 removes.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 26 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the chamber 25, a transverse shaft 27 is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 26, a first bevel gear 28 is fixedly sleeved outside the transverse shaft 27, a second bevel gear 30 is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical shaft 29, and the second bevel gear 30 is engaged with the first bevel gear 28 to realize synchronous rotation of the transverse shaft 27 and the vertical shaft 29.

In this embodiment, the water inlet of water pump 5 department sealed threaded connection has inlet tube 6, and the bottom of inlet tube 6 runs through the top of blanking cover and extends to the inside of cartridge case 4, and the water outlet of water pump 5 department sealed threaded connection has outlet pipe 7, and the top of outlet pipe 7 and the sealed threaded connection in bottom of communicating pipe 8 take out the liquid medicine to the inside of communicating pipe 8.

In this embodiment, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with four brake wheels 2, and four brake wheel 2 symmetries set up in four sides of bottom plate 1, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has handle 3, and the fixed cover in the outside of handle 3 is equipped with the lag, conveniently promotes bottom plate 1 and removes.

In this embodiment, the tie 22 is bound to the outer side of the sleeve 20, and the tie 22 and the outer side of the communication pipe 8 are fixedly bound, so that the position stability of the communication pipe 28 is high.

In this embodiment, sliding groove 18 has been seted up at the top of spacing seat 17, and slidable mounting has same horizontal bar on sliding groove 18's the both sides inner wall, and the bottom of bracing piece 19 extends to sliding groove 18's inside and with the top fixed connection of horizontal bar, the position stability when improving bracing piece 19 and removing.

In this embodiment, the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 25 is fixedly provided with a bearing block, one side of the bearing block is provided with a through hole, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole, one end of the cross shaft 27 penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is welded with the inner ring of the bearing, and the load force applied when the cross shaft 27 rotates is reduced.

In this embodiment, before use, the preparation of the sprayed pesticide liquid is completed inside the pesticide container 4, the cylinder 12 and the driving motor 26 are powered, and the height of the support rod 19 is adjusted according to the height of the crops, specifically, the adjustment process is as follows, the starting switch of the cylinder 12 is pressed, the output shaft of the cylinder 12 moves upwards, the two sliders 14 are provided with upward acting force through the connecting plate 15, the purpose of synchronously moving the cross rod 16 and the support rod 19 upwards is achieved, when the adjustment position is reached, the cylinder 12 is closed, the switch of the water pump 5 is pressed, the pesticide liquid inside the pesticide container 4 can be pumped into the communicating pipe 8 and the hollow disc 9 through the arranged water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7, the pesticide liquid is sprayed to the crops through the plurality of spray heads 10 arranged at the bottom of the hollow disc 9, and simultaneously, the switch of the driving motor 26 is pressed, the cross shaft 27 and the first bevel gear 28 are rotated, through the meshing relation of the first bevel gear 28 and the second bevel gear 30 that set up, realize the linkage of cross axle 27 and vertical axis 29, when vertical axis 29 rotates, make carousel 31 rotate, connecting rod 31 through setting up can provide the reciprocal effort of horizontal position for carriage release lever 33, and then realize the horizontal reciprocating motion of cavity dish 9 and a plurality of shower nozzle 10, can extend the area that a plurality of shower nozzles 10 can cover, improve maneuverability, compared with the mode of traditional bear cartridge case, can make things convenient for the removal of cavity dish 9 and cartridge case 4, the work load of spraying the medicine is little, it need not stretch into between the crops to spout the medicine personnel, effectual reduction liquid medicine is to spouting dumb personnel's harm, the operation of spouting of spraying of whole piece crops can be accomplished once to the walking, reach the efficiency that has improved and has sprayed the liquid medicine, the expelling parasite effect is better.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insect expelling device for agricultural planting, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has cartridge case (4), and the top of cartridge case (4) is provided with the blanking cover, one side fixed mounting of cartridge case (4) has water pump (5), and the inside of water pump (5) and cartridge case (4) is linked together, the sealed intercommunication of delivery port department of water pump (5) has communicating pipe (8), the sealed intercommunication in bottom of communicating pipe (8) has well hollow disc (9), the bottom fixed mounting of well hollow disc (9) has a plurality of shower nozzles (10) that are the annular and arrange, and a plurality of shower nozzles (10) all are linked together with the inside of well hollow disc (9), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has adjusting block (11), and adjusting block (11) are hollow structure, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has spacing seat (17), and the limiting seat (17) is located one side of the adjusting block (11), the top slidable mounting of the adjusting block (11) is provided with a support rod (19), one side of the support rod (19) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (16), one side of the cross rod (16) runs through one side of the adjusting block (11) and extends to the inside of the adjusting block (11), the two sides of the adjusting block (11) are respectively provided with a sliding block (14) in a slidable manner, the tops of the two sliding blocks (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross rod (16), the two sliding blocks (14) are respectively provided with a same air pushing assembly in a transmission manner, one side of the support rod (19) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (20), the inside of the sleeve (20) is provided with a sliding shaft (21), one end of the sliding shaft (21) extends to one side of the sleeve (20) and is fixedly connected with the top of the hollow disc (9), one side of the support rod, and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (23) has diaphragm (24), be equipped with cavity (25) on diaphragm (24), slidable mounting has carriage release lever (33) on the bottom inner wall of cavity (25), and the top of carriage release lever (33) runs through the top inner wall of cavity (25) and extends to the top of diaphragm (24), the top of carriage release lever (33) and the bottom fixed connection of sliding shaft (21), one side transmission of carriage release lever (33) is connected with the linkage subassembly.

2. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the air pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder (12) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting block (11), a connecting plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the output shaft of the air cylinder (12), two sides of the connecting plate (15) are fixedly connected with one side of the two sliding blocks (14) close to each other, respectively, a limiting block (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each of two sides of the adjusting block (11), and one side of the two limiting blocks (13) close to each other is slidably connected with one side of the two sliding blocks (14) away from each other.

3. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a vertical shaft (29) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the chamber (25), a rotary plate (31) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical shaft (29), a connecting rod (32) is rotatably mounted at the top of the rotary plate (31), one side of the connecting rod (32) far away from the rotary plate (31) is in transmission connection with one side of the moving rod (33), and a driving assembly is in transmission connection with the vertical shaft (29).

4. The insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a connecting block (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod (33), a sliding hole is formed in the top of the connecting block (34), a sliding column (35) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole, and the outer side of the sliding column (35) is rotatably connected with one side, away from the turntable (31), of the connecting rod (32).

5. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (26) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the chamber (25), a transverse shaft (27) is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (26), a first bevel gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse shaft (27), a second bevel gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a vertical shaft (29), and the second bevel gear (30) is meshed with the first bevel gear (28).

6. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the water pump (5) is connected with the water inlet pipe (6) in a sealing and threaded manner, the bottom of the water inlet pipe (6) penetrates through the top of the blocking cover and extends to the inside of the drug cartridge (4), the water outlet of the water pump (5) is connected with the water outlet pipe (7) in a sealing and threaded manner, and the top of the water outlet pipe (7) is connected with the bottom of the communicating pipe (8) in a sealing and threaded manner.

7. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with four brake wheels (2), the four brake wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged on four sides of the bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with the handle (3), and the outer side of the handle (3) is fixedly sleeved with the protective sleeve.

8. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a binding band (22) is bound to the outside of the sleeve (20), and the binding band (22) and the outside of the communicating pipe (8) are fixedly bound.

9. The insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the top of the limiting seat (17) is provided with a sliding groove (18), the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove (18) are slidably provided with a same cross bar, and the bottom of the supporting rod (19) extends into the sliding groove (18) and is fixedly connected with the top of the cross bar.

10. An insect repelling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the chamber (25) is fixedly provided with a bearing block, one side of the bearing block is provided with a through hole, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and one end of the transverse shaft (27) penetrates through and is welded with the inner ring of the bearing.