CN112740989A - Watering device for tea planting - Google Patents
Watering device for tea planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112740989A CN112740989A CN202011599731.4A CN202011599731A CN112740989A CN 112740989 A CN112740989 A CN 112740989A CN 202011599731 A CN202011599731 A CN 202011599731A CN 112740989 A CN112740989 A CN 112740989A
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A watering device for tea planting comprises a liquid storage tank; the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with an annular tank, and the filter screen is arranged on the liquid storage tank and covers the first opening; the connecting boxes are positioned on two sides of the protective box, the connecting boxes are provided with electric telescopic rods, and the electric telescopic rods are connected with the protective box through a height adjusting device; the liquid collecting piece is provided with a connecting piece and a liquid spraying head, and the connecting piece is connected with the connecting box through an inclination angle adjusting device; the liquid pump is provided with a liquid pumping pipe and a conveying pipe; the bottom of the liquid collecting part is provided with a hose, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the hose, and the other end of the liquid pumping pipe is communicated with the annular box; the first rotating member is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the stirring member is arranged on the first rotating member. The invention not only facilitates the adjustment of the height, the inclination angle and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head so as to facilitate the irrigation operation, but also enables the nutrient solution to be uniformly mixed with water so as to improve the irrigation and fertilization effects, and is beneficial to preventing the liquid spraying head from being blocked, and the invention has the advantages of simple operation, multiple functions and excellent use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a watering device for tea planting.
Background
Tea, generally, the leaves of evergreen shrub tea trees which can be used for making tea, are usually found in mountainous areas and hills and can be drunk after being brewed with boiling water, tea drinking is one of Chinese traditional cultures, the tea trees are mostly planted manually at present, in the process of planting the tea trees, in order to prevent the tea trees from withering due to lack of water, the tea trees need to be watered frequently, and sometimes nutrient solution needs to be added into water for watering in order to provide the tea trees with required nutrient substances; the utility model discloses a watering device for tea planting in the Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN209047160U, which comprises a box body, wherein, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, the top of the electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with a watering box, the top of the watering box penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, the top of the inner cavity of the watering box is provided with a filter plate, the effect of avoiding water leakage at the joint of the watering box and the filter plate is achieved through the arrangement of a sealing sleeve, the effect of watering tea is achieved through the arrangement of an annular nozzle, the effect of sucking external water source to be discharged into the inner cavity of the watering box and watering is achieved through the annular nozzle through the arrangement of a water pump, the effect of avoiding the watering box from falling off when lifting is achieved through the arrangement of a hose, the fixation of the device is achieved through the arrangement of a fixing, the tilting effect is avoided when the device works; but its simple structure, the function is single, does not have the stirring function, is difficult to carry out intensive mixing to making watering water and nutrient solution in order to reach the effect of fertigation to only can spray in each direction in fixed place, inconvenient use, wait to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the irrigation device for tea planting, which not only facilitates the adjustment of the height, the inclination angle and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head so as to facilitate the irrigation operation, but also enables nutrient solution to be uniformly mixed with water so as to improve the irrigation and fertilization effects, is beneficial to preventing the liquid spraying head from being blocked, and has the advantages of simple operation, multiple functions and excellent use effect.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a tea planting irrigation device which comprises a liquid storage box, a first motor, a first rotating piece, a stirring piece, a second rotating piece, a rotating disc, a piston cylinder, a movable rod, an elastic piece, a filter screen, a liquid pumping pump, a connecting box, a liquid collecting piece, a height adjusting device and an inclination angle adjusting device, wherein the liquid storage box is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid storage box;
the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a bearing seat, and the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a protective box; the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with an annular tank, the liquid storage tank is provided with a first opening communicated with the annular tank, and the filter screen is arranged on the liquid storage tank and covers the first opening; the connecting boxes are positioned on two sides of the protective box, the connecting boxes are provided with electric telescopic rods, and the electric telescopic rods are connected with the protective box through a height adjusting device; the liquid collecting piece is provided with a connecting piece and a liquid spraying head, and the connecting piece is connected with the connecting box through an inclination angle adjusting device; the liquid pump is arranged on the annular box, and a liquid pumping pipe and a conveying pipe are arranged on the liquid pump; the bottom of the liquid collecting part is provided with a hose, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the hose, and the other end of the liquid pumping pipe is communicated with the annular box;
the first motor is arranged on the liquid storage tank and positioned in the protective tank, the first rotating piece is vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank, the stirring piece is arranged on the first rotating piece, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first rotating piece; the second rotating piece is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the liquid storage box, the first rotating piece is in transmission connection with the second rotating piece, and the rotating disc is arranged on the second rotating piece and is positioned in the protective box; the piston cylinder is transversely arranged on the liquid storage tank, and a piston is arranged in the piston cylinder; the movable rod is transversely arranged on the piston and penetrates out of the piston cylinder, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the movable rod and connected with the piston and the piston cylinder; a pull rope is arranged at the edge of the rotary table, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the movable rod; the piston cylinder is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the movable rod are positioned at two sides of the piston; the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank, and a liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is positioned above the liquid level; the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, liquid enters the connecting pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid enters the liquid outlet pipe through the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the first rotating member is provided with a first gear, the second rotating member is provided with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the height adjusting device comprises a fixed seat, a second motor, a first screw rod, a first guide rod and a first moving piece;
the fixed seat is horizontally arranged above the protective box, the first screw is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box and the fixed seat, and the first guide rod is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box and the fixed seat; the second motor is arranged on the fixed seat, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the first screw rod; first moving member level sets up and with first screw rod threaded connection, first moving member and first guide bar sliding connection, and electric telescopic handle is connected with first moving member.
Preferably, the inclination angle adjusting device comprises a third motor, a second screw, a rack and a third gear;
the third motor is arranged on the connecting box, the second screw rod is vertically arranged in the connecting box, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the second screw rod; the rack is vertically arranged in the connecting box, a second moving member is arranged on the rack and is in sliding connection with the connecting box, and the second moving member is in threaded connection with the second screw; a second opening is arranged on the connecting box, a rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged in the second opening, and the connecting piece is connected with the rotating shaft; the third gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and meshed and connected with the rack.
Preferably, a second guide rod is vertically arranged in the connecting box, and the rack is connected with the second guide rod in a sliding manner; be equipped with spacing slider on the second moving member, the vertical guide way that sets up on the connecting box, and the guide slider be located the guide way and with connecting box sliding connection.
Preferably, the connection box is provided at an outer portion thereof with a plurality of guide rings, the pull rope passes through each of the guide rings, and the guide rings are provided at an inner circumferential surface thereof with balls, the pull rope being in contact with the balls.
Preferably, the device further comprises a control device; the control device is arranged on the liquid storage tank and is in control connection with the first motor, the liquid pump, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod and the third motor.
Preferably, a liquid feeding pipe is arranged on the liquid storage tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid storage tank, a display screen is arranged on the liquid storage tank, and the liquid level sensor is in communication connection with the display screen.
Preferably, the device further comprises a driving mechanism; the bottom of the bearing seat is provided with a traveling mechanism, and the driving mechanism is driven by electric power and acts on the traveling mechanism.
The invention also provides a use method of the watering device for tea planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding water and nutrient solution into the liquid storage tank in a certain proportion through a liquid adding pipe;
s2, the first rotating piece is rotated by the first motor, and the stirring piece rotates along with the first rotating piece and stirs the solution; the first rotating piece drives the second rotating piece to rotate, the rotating disc rotates along with the second rotating piece, the piston is enabled to transversely reciprocate under the combined action of the pull rope and the elastic piece, and the solution at the bottom end inside the liquid storage box enters the connecting pipe from the liquid inlet pipe and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe to the position above the liquid level, so that the exchange of the upper solution and the lower solution is realized, and the mixing effect is improved;
s3, after the water and the nutrient solution are fully mixed, adjusting the height of the liquid spraying head through a height adjusting device, adjusting the irrigation angle of the liquid spraying head through an inclination angle adjusting device, and adjusting the transverse position of the liquid spraying head through an electric telescopic rod;
s4, after the adjustment is completed, the walking mechanism enables the device to move, the liquid pump conveys the solution in the annular box to the liquid collecting pieces on the two sides, and the liquid spraying head sprays the solution to the tea trees on the two sides to realize the irrigation of the tea trees.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the first motor enables the first rotating piece to rotate, and the stirring piece rotates along with the first rotating piece and stirs the solution; the first rotating piece drives the second rotating piece to rotate, the rotating disc rotates along with the second rotating piece, the piston is enabled to transversely reciprocate under the combined action of the pull rope and the elastic piece, and the solution at the bottom end inside the liquid storage box enters the connecting pipe from the liquid inlet pipe and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe to the position above the liquid level, so that the exchange of the upper solution and the lower solution is realized to improve the mixing effect, and the irrigation and fertilization effects are further improved;
the height of the liquid spraying head is adjusted through the height adjusting device, the irrigation angle of the liquid spraying head is adjusted through the inclination angle adjusting device, and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, so that the height, the inclination angle and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head can be conveniently changed, the tea tree irrigation operation is facilitated, the application range is wide, and the use effect is good; running gear makes the device move, and the drawing liquid pump carries the collection liquid spare of both sides with the solution in the annular case, and the hydrojet head sprays the solution to the tealeaves tree of both sides, can water the tealeaves tree of both sides simultaneously, is showing to have improved watering efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for tea planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of an irrigation device for planting tea leaves according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view (top view) illustrating the connection between the liquid storage tank and the annular tank of the irrigation device for tea planting according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a protective box; 4. a liquid feeding pipe; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating member; 7. a stirring member; 8. a second rotating member; 9. a turntable; 10. a first gear; 11. a piston cylinder; 12. a piston; 13. a movable rod; 14. an elastic member; 15. pulling a rope; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a liquid inlet pipe; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a second gear; 20. a guide ring; 21. an annular tank; 22. a filter screen; 23. a first opening; 24. a liquid pump; 25. a liquid pumping pipe; 26. a delivery pipe; 27. a fixed seat; 28. a second motor; 29. a first screw; 30. a first guide bar; 31. a first moving member; 32. an electric telescopic rod; 33. a connecting box; 34. a liquid collecting member; 35. a hose; 36. a liquid jet head; 37. a third motor; 38. a second screw; 39. a second moving member; 40. a rack; 41. a second guide bar; 42. a connecting member; 43. a third gear; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a second opening; 46. a traveling mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the irrigation device for tea planting according to the present invention comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a first motor 5, a first rotating member 6, a stirring member 7, a second rotating member 8, a rotating disc 9, a piston cylinder 11, a movable rod 13, an elastic member 14, a filter screen 22, a liquid pump 24, a connecting tank 33, a liquid collecting member 34, a height adjusting device and an inclination angle adjusting device;
the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a bearing seat 2, and the top is provided with a protective tank 3; the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with an annular tank 21, the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a first opening 23 communicated with the annular tank 21, and the filter screen 22 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1 and covers the first opening 23; the connecting box 33 is positioned at two sides of the protective box 3, the electric telescopic rod 32 is arranged on the connecting box 33, and the electric telescopic rod 32 is connected with the protective box 3 through a height adjusting device; the liquid collecting piece 34 is provided with a connecting piece 42 and a liquid spraying head 36, and the connecting piece 42 is connected with the connecting box 33 through an inclination angle adjusting device; the liquid pump 24 is arranged on the annular box 21, and a liquid pumping pipe 25 and a conveying pipe 26 are arranged on the liquid pump 24; the bottom of the liquid collecting part 34 is provided with a hose 35, the other end of the conveying pipe 26 is connected with the hose 35, and the other end of the liquid pumping pipe 25 is communicated with the annular box 21;
the height adjusting device comprises a fixed seat 27, a second motor 28, a first screw 29, a first guide rod 30 and a first moving part 31; the fixed seat 27 is horizontally arranged above the protective box 3, the first screw 29 is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box 3 and the fixed seat 27, and the first guide rod 30 is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box 3 and the fixed seat 27; the second motor 28 is arranged on the fixed seat 27, and the output end of the second motor 28 is connected with the first screw 29; the first moving part 31 is horizontally arranged and is in threaded connection with the first screw 29, the first moving part 31 is in sliding connection with the first guide rod 30, and the electric telescopic rod 32 is connected with the first moving part 31; the inclination angle adjusting device comprises a third motor 37, a second screw 38, a rack 40 and a third gear 43; the third motor 37 is arranged on the connecting box 33, the second screw 38 is vertically arranged in the connecting box 33, and the output end of the third motor 37 is connected with the second screw 38; the rack 40 is vertically arranged in the connecting box 33, the second moving part 39 is arranged on the rack 40, the second moving part 39 is connected with the connecting box 33 in a sliding mode, and the second moving part 39 is connected with the second screw 38 in a threaded mode; a second opening 45 is arranged on the connecting box 33, a rotating shaft 44 is longitudinally arranged in the second opening 45, and the connecting piece 42 is connected with the rotating shaft 44; the third gear 43 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44, and the third gear 43 is meshed with the rack 40;
the first motor 5 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1 and positioned in the protective tank 3, the first rotating piece 6 is vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, the stirring piece 7 is arranged on the first rotating piece 6, and the output end of the first motor 5 is connected with the first rotating piece 6; the second rotating piece 8 is vertically arranged and is in rotating connection with the liquid storage tank 1, the first rotating piece 6 is in driving connection with the second rotating piece 8, and the rotary table 9 is arranged on the second rotating piece 8 and is positioned in the protective tank 3; the piston cylinder 11 is transversely arranged on the liquid storage tank 1, and a piston 12 is arranged in the piston cylinder 11; the movable rod 13 is transversely arranged on the piston 12 and penetrates out of the piston cylinder 11, and the elastic piece 14 is sleeved on the movable rod 13 and is connected with the piston 12 and the piston cylinder 11; a pull rope 15 is arranged at the edge of the rotary table 9, and the other end of the pull rope 15 is connected with the movable rod 13; a connecting pipe 16 is arranged on the piston cylinder 11, and the connecting pipe 16 and the movable rod 13 are positioned at two sides of the piston 12; the other end of the connecting pipe 16 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 17 and a liquid outlet pipe 18, a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pipe 17 is positioned at the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank 1, and a liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 18 is positioned above the liquid level; the liquid inlet pipe 17 and the liquid outlet pipe 18 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, liquid enters the connecting pipe 16 from the liquid inlet pipe 17, and liquid enters the liquid outlet pipe 18 from the connecting pipe 16.
In an alternative embodiment, the first rotating member 6 is provided with a first gear 10, the second rotating member 8 is provided with a second gear 19, and the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 19. In operation, the first rotating member 6 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, and the second rotating member 8 rotates with the second gear 19 in a horizontal direction.
In an alternative embodiment, a second guide rod 41 is vertically arranged in the connecting box 33, and the rack 40 is slidably connected with the second guide rod 41; be equipped with spacing slider on the second moving member 39, vertically set up the guide way on the connecting box 33, and the guide slider is located the guide way and with connecting box 33 sliding connection.
In an alternative embodiment, the connecting box 33 is provided with a plurality of guide rings 20 on the outside, the pulling rope 15 passes through each guide ring 20, the guide rings 20 play a guiding role, and the inner circumferential surface of the guide rings 20 is provided with balls, and the pulling rope 15 is in contact with the balls, which helps to reduce the abrasion of the pulling rope 15.
In an optional embodiment, the device further comprises a control device; the control device is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1, controls and connects the first motor 5, the liquid pump 24, the second motor 28, the electric telescopic rod 32 and the third motor 37, is convenient to control and is beneficial to use.
In an optional embodiment, be equipped with liquid feeding pipe 4 on the liquid reserve tank 1, be equipped with level sensor in the liquid reserve tank 1, be equipped with the display screen on the liquid reserve tank 1, the display screen is connected in the level sensor communication, conveniently knows the inside solution volume, helps carrying out the interpolation of solution.
In an alternative embodiment, a drive mechanism is also included; the bottom of the bearing seat 2 is provided with a traveling mechanism 46, and the driving mechanism is driven by electric power and acts on the traveling mechanism 46.
The invention also provides a use method of the watering device for tea planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding water and nutrient solution into the liquid storage tank 1 in a certain proportion through the liquid adding pipe 4;
s2, the first motor 5 rotates the first rotating member 6, and the stirring member 7 rotates along with the first rotating member to stir the solution; the first rotating piece 6 drives the second rotating piece 8 to rotate, the rotating disc 9 rotates along with the second rotating piece, the piston 12 is enabled to do transverse reciprocating motion under the combined action of the pull rope 15 and the elastic piece 14, and the solution at the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank 1 enters the connecting pipe 16 from the liquid inlet pipe 17 and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 18 to the position above the liquid level, so that the exchange of upper solution and lower solution is realized, and the mixing effect is improved;
s3, after the water and the nutrient solution are fully mixed, adjusting the height of the liquid spraying head 36 through a height adjusting device, adjusting the irrigation angle of the liquid spraying head 36 through an inclination angle adjusting device, and adjusting the transverse position of the liquid spraying head 36 through the electric telescopic rod 32;
and S4, after the adjustment is completed, the walking mechanism 46 enables the device to move, the liquid pump 24 conveys the solution in the annular box 21 to the liquid collecting pieces 34 on the two sides, and the liquid spraying heads 36 spray the solution to the tea trees on the two sides, so that the tea trees are irrigated.
When the liquid storage tank is used, water and nutrient solution in a certain proportion are added into the liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid adding pipe 4, the first rotating piece 6 is rotated by the first motor 5, and the stirring piece 7 rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating piece and stirs the solution; the first rotating piece 6 drives the second rotating piece 8 to rotate, the rotating disc 9 rotates along with the second rotating piece, the piston 12 is enabled to do transverse reciprocating motion under the combined action of the pull rope 15 and the elastic piece 14, and the solution at the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank 1 enters the connecting pipe 16 from the liquid inlet pipe 17 and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 18 to the position above the liquid level, so that the exchange of upper solution and lower solution is realized, and the mixing effect is improved; when only watering is needed, only water needs to be added into the liquid storage tank 1, and stirring operation is not needed;
the height of the liquid spraying head 36 is adjusted through the height adjusting device, the pouring angle of the liquid spraying head 36 is adjusted through the inclination angle adjusting device, and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head 36 is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 32; the height adjustment operation is as follows: the second motor 28 rotates the first screw 29, and the first moving member 31 moves vertically under the guiding action of the first guide rod 30, so as to adjust the height of the liquid spraying head 36; the process of tilt angle adjustment is as follows: the third motor 37 enables the second screw rod 38 to rotate, the second moving part 39 moves in the vertical direction, the rack 40 moves up and down along with the second screw rod, and then the third gear 43 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting piece 42 is driven to deflect through the rotating shaft 44, the inclination angle of the liquid spraying head 36 is finally adjusted, the height, the inclination angle and the transverse position of the liquid spraying head 36 can be conveniently changed, the tea tree watering operation is facilitated, the application range is wide, and the use effect is good;
after the adjustment is finished, the walking mechanism 46 enables the device to move, the solution in the liquid storage tank 1 is filtered by the filter screen 22, and the filtered solution enters the annular tank 21 through the first opening 23, so that large particles in the solution are effectively prevented from blocking the liquid spraying head 36; the solution in the annular box 21 is conveyed to the liquid collecting parts 34 on the two sides by the liquid suction pump 24, and the solution is sprayed to the tea trees on the two sides by the liquid spraying head 36, so that the tea trees on the two sides can be irrigated at the same time, and the irrigation efficiency is obviously improved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. A watering device for tea planting is characterized by comprising a liquid storage box (1), a first motor (5), a first rotating piece (6), a stirring piece (7), a second rotating piece (8), a rotating disc (9), a piston cylinder (11), a movable rod (13), an elastic piece (14), a filter screen (22), a liquid pump (24), a connecting box (33), a liquid collecting piece (34), a height adjusting device and an inclination angle adjusting device;
the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a bearing seat (2), and the top is provided with a protective tank (3); the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with an annular tank (21), the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a first opening (23) communicated with the annular tank (21), and the filter screen (22) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1) and covers the first opening (23); the connecting boxes (33) are positioned at two sides of the protective box (3), the connecting boxes (33) are provided with electric telescopic rods (32), and the electric telescopic rods (32) are connected with the protective box (3) through a height adjusting device; the liquid collecting piece (34) is provided with a connecting piece (42) and a liquid spraying head (36), and the connecting piece (42) is connected with the connecting box (33) through an inclination angle adjusting device; the liquid pump (24) is arranged on the annular box (21), and a liquid pumping pipe (25) and a conveying pipe (26) are arranged on the liquid pump (24); the bottom of the liquid collecting part (34) is provided with a hose (35), the other end of the conveying pipe (26) is connected with the hose (35), and the other end of the liquid pumping pipe (25) is communicated with the annular box (21);
the first motor (5) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1) and located in the protective tank (3), the first rotating piece (6) is vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank (1), the stirring piece (7) is arranged on the first rotating piece (6), and the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with the first rotating piece (6); the second rotating piece (8) is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the liquid storage box (1), the first rotating piece (6) is in transmission connection with the second rotating piece (8), and the rotary disc (9) is arranged on the second rotating piece (8) and is positioned in the protective box (3); the piston cylinder (11) is transversely arranged on the liquid storage tank (1), and a piston (12) is arranged in the piston cylinder (11); the movable rod (13) is transversely arranged on the piston (12) and penetrates out of the piston cylinder (11), and the elastic piece (14) is sleeved on the movable rod (13) and is connected with the piston (12) and the piston cylinder (11); a pull rope (15) is arranged at the edge of the rotary table (9), and the other end of the pull rope (15) is connected with the movable rod (13); a connecting pipe (16) is arranged on the piston cylinder (11), and the connecting pipe (16) and the movable rod (13) are positioned on two sides of the piston (12); a liquid inlet pipe (17) and a liquid outlet pipe (18) are arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe (16), a liquid inlet of the liquid inlet pipe (17) is positioned at the bottom end of the interior of the liquid storage box (1), and a liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe (18) is positioned above the liquid level; the liquid inlet pipe (17) and the liquid outlet pipe (18) are respectively provided with a one-way valve, liquid enters the connecting pipe (16) from the liquid inlet pipe (17), and liquid enters the liquid outlet pipe (18) from the connecting pipe (16).
2. A tea planting watering device according to claim 1 wherein the first rotatable member (6) is provided with a first gear (10) and the second rotatable member (8) is provided with a second gear (19), and the first gear (10) is in meshing engagement with the second gear (19).
3. A watering device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment means comprises a fixed base (27), a second motor (28), a first screw (29), a first guide bar (30) and a first moving member (31);
the fixed seat (27) is horizontally arranged above the protective box (3), the first screw (29) is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box (3) and the fixed seat (27), and the first guide rod (30) is vertically arranged and connected with the protective box (3) and the fixed seat (27); the second motor (28) is arranged on the fixed seat (27), and the output end of the second motor (28) is connected with the first screw rod (29); the first moving piece (31) is horizontally arranged and is in threaded connection with the first screw (29), the first moving piece (31) is in sliding connection with the first guide rod (30), and the electric telescopic rod (32) is connected with the first moving piece (31).
4. A tea planting watering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tilt angle adjustment means comprises a third motor (37), a second screw (38), a rack (40) and a third gear (43);
the third motor (37) is arranged on the connecting box (33), the second screw (38) is vertically arranged in the connecting box (33), and the output end of the third motor (37) is connected with the second screw (38); the rack (40) is vertically arranged in the connecting box (33), the rack (40) is provided with a second moving piece (39), the second moving piece (39) is in sliding connection with the connecting box (33), and the second moving piece (39) is in threaded connection with the second screw (38); a second opening (45) is formed in the connecting box (33), a rotating shaft (44) is longitudinally arranged in the second opening (45), and the connecting piece (42) is connected with the rotating shaft (44); the third gear (43) is arranged on the rotating shaft (44), and the third gear (43) is meshed with the rack (40).
5. The irrigation device for tea planting according to claim 4, wherein a second guide rod (41) is vertically arranged in the connecting box (33), and the rack (40) is slidably connected with the second guide rod (41); be equipped with spacing slider on second moving member (39), vertical setting guide way on connecting box (33), and the guide slider is located the guide way and with connecting box (33) sliding connection.
6. An irrigation device for planting tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection box (33) is externally provided with a plurality of guide rings (20), the pulling rope (15) passes through each guide ring (20), and the inner peripheral surfaces of the guide rings (20) are provided with balls, the pulling rope (15) being in contact with the balls.
7. An irrigation device for tea planting according to claim 1, further comprising a control device; the control device is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1) and is in control connection with the first motor (5), the liquid pump (24), the second motor (28), the electric telescopic rod (32) and the third motor (37).
8. The irrigation device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein a liquid feeding pipe (4) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1), a liquid level sensor is arranged in the liquid storage tank (1), a display screen is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1), and the liquid level sensor is in communication connection with the display screen.
9. The watering device for tea planting according to claim 1, further comprising a drive mechanism; the bottom of the bearing seat (2) is provided with a traveling mechanism (46), and the driving mechanism is driven by electric power and acts on the traveling mechanism (46).
10. A method of using a tea planting watering device comprising a tea planting watering device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the steps of:
s1, adding water and nutrient solution into the liquid storage tank (1) through the liquid adding pipe (4) according to a certain proportion;
s2, the first rotating piece (6) is rotated by the first motor (5), and the stirring piece (7) rotates along with the first rotating piece to stir the solution; the first rotating piece (6) drives the second rotating piece (8) to rotate, the rotating disc (9) rotates along with the second rotating piece, the piston (12) is enabled to transversely reciprocate under the combined action of the pull rope (15) and the elastic piece (14), and the solution at the bottom end inside the liquid storage box (1) enters the connecting pipe (16) from the liquid inlet pipe (17) and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe (18) to the position above the liquid level, so that the exchange of the upper solution and the lower solution is realized, and the mixing effect is improved;
s3, after the water and the nutrient solution are fully mixed, adjusting the height of the liquid spraying head (36) through a height adjusting device, adjusting the irrigation angle of the liquid spraying head (36) through an inclination angle adjusting device, and adjusting the transverse position of the liquid spraying head (36) through an electric telescopic rod (32);
s4, after the adjustment is finished, the walking mechanism (46) enables the device to move, the liquid pump (24) conveys the solution in the annular box (21) to the liquid collecting parts (34) on the two sides, and the liquid spraying head (36) sprays the solution to the tea trees on the two sides to realize the irrigation of the tea trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011599731.4A CN112740989A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Watering device for tea planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011599731.4A CN112740989A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Watering device for tea planting |
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| CN112740989A true CN112740989A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011599731.4A Pending CN112740989A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Watering device for tea planting |
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| CN (1) | CN112740989A (en) |
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| CN114128606A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 商丘市睢阳区水务局 | Environment-friendly irrigation device convenient for water conservancy planting and use method thereof |
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| CN118696800A (en) * | 2024-07-25 | 2024-09-27 | 湖南谷佳茶业生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting irrigation device and irrigation method |
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Application publication date: 20210504 |