CN210275302U

CN210275302U - Breeding thermostated container

Info

Publication number: CN210275302U
Application number: CN201921037479.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晏亚男; 刘金威; 刘瑞; 张锐齐
Original assignee: Henan Zhongyang Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongyang Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural breeding technical field specifically is a breeding thermostated container, including the box, cut apart into through the inner baffle in the box and cultivate chamber and instrument chamber, and the box is in the upper end department that the chamber was cultivateed in correspondence and install the closing cap through the hinge is articulated, and the box is cultivateed the intracavity in correspondence and has the connecting plate through bolt fixed mounting, and has atomizing humidification shower nozzle and vegetation lamp through bolt fixed mounting on the connecting plate. The beneficial effects are that: the device can utilize sensor and corresponding action parts to combine, and automatic adjusting box internal environment for breed incasement keeps invariable stable state, thereby makes breeding plant be in stable growing environment, the effectual influence of completely cutting off outside climatic change to the breeding process, and the device can also effectually replace the manual work to adjust breeding environment simultaneously, thereby can save the labour and improve the precision and the breeding efficiency of environmental conditioning, has very high practical value.

Description

Breeding thermostated container

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural breeding technical field specifically is a breeding thermostated container.

Background

Breeding is a technique of breeding animals and plants of a new variety by creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics. In the traditional plant breeding, field breeding is generally carried out in a test field, and as the test field is greatly influenced by climate change in the breeding process, breeding products are difficult to effectively survive to achieve the purpose of a breeding test in the years with severe climate, so that risks are added to the breeding test. The breeding process mainly has the manual work to control the environmental factors, not only needs to occupy a large amount of labor force, but also is difficult to regulate and control the environment according to the production habits of different plants, thereby being difficult to effectively improve the breeding efficiency and success rate.

If the novel breeding device is capable of effectively avoiding the influence of the external environment, performing environment adaptation on breeding plants in a targeted manner, and automatically performing environment stable state regulation, the problems can be effectively solved, and the breeding incubator is provided for people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breeding thermostated container to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a breeding incubator comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a culture cavity and an instrument cavity by an inner baffle, a sealing cover is hinged to the upper end of the box body corresponding to the culture cavity by a hinge, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged in the corresponding culture cavity by a bolt, and an atomization and humidification spray head and a plant growth lamp are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate by the bolt;

the cultivation box is characterized in that a mounting box is mounted in the cultivation cavity through a buckle clamp, a water tank is arranged in the mounting box, an isolation net rack is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the upper part of the water tank, of the mounting box through bolts, a liquid supply pipe is mounted in the water tank, a cultivation box is mounted above the isolation net rack through the buckle clamp, a matching net rack which is matched with the isolation net rack and used for placing soil is integrally formed at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a soil humidity sensor is fixedly mounted in the cultivation box;

the instrument installation cavity is respectively and fixedly provided with a water tank, a heating box, an oxygen tank and a carbon dioxide tank through bolts, the water tank is fixedly provided with a corresponding water pump, the output end of the water pump is respectively connected with an atomization humidification spray head and a liquid supply pipe, the heating box is fixedly provided with a corresponding internal circulation fan, the instrument cavity is fixedly provided with a first air supply pump communicated with the oxygen tank, the instrument cavity is fixedly provided with a second air supply pump communicated with the carbon dioxide tank, the culture cavity is internally and fixedly provided with an air nozzle and an air suction head, the air suction head is communicated with the gas inlet end of the heating box, and the outlet ends of the first air supply pump, the second air supply pump and the internal circulation fan are communicated with the air nozzle;

there is the controller through screw fixed mounting on the closing cap, and cultivates the intracavity and have temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor through screw fixed mounting, there is the built-in power supply with external power source electric connection through bolt fixed mounting in the instrument intracavity, and water pump, internal circulation fan, first air feed pump, second air feed pump, heating cabinet, soil moisture sensor, built-in power supply, vegetation lamp, temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor all with controller electric connection, equal fixed mounting has the solenoid valve with controller electric connection in atomizing humidification shower nozzle and the feed liquor pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of box has the base through knob fixed mounting, and installs the gyro wheel through the bearing on the base, both ends all have the pull handle through bolt fixed mounting about the base.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is installed on the sealing cover, and a handle fastening groove which is convenient for opening the sealing cover is arranged below the sealing cover.

Preferably, a heating resistance wire is installed in the heating box, and the built-in power supply is a storage battery.

Preferably, the box is fixedly provided with an external circulation fan connected with the inside and the outside of the box at the rear end corresponding to the culture cavity, and a water-absorbing sponge layer is adhered and arranged on the upper surface of the matched net rack.

Preferably, the controller is an stm32 series single chip microcomputer or an S7-200 PLC device, and the plant growth lamp is a high-intensity discharge lamp.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a breeding thermostated container can utilize sensor and corresponding action part to combine, and automatic to box internal environment regulation for breed incasement keeps invariable stable state, thereby makes the breeding plant be in stable growing environment, and effectual isolated outside climate change is to the influence of breeding process, and the device can also effectual substitution manual work adjust the breeding environment simultaneously, thereby can save the labour and improve the precision and the breeding efficiency of environmental conditioning, has very high practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a box body 2, a sealing cover 3, a controller 4, a pull handle 5, a roller 6, a hand fastening groove 7, a transparent observation window 8, a water pump 9, a water tank 10, an internal circulation fan 11, a heating box 12, a first air supply pump 13, an oxygen tank 14, a carbon dioxide tank 15, a built-in power supply 16, an instrument cavity 17, a second air supply pump 18, an internal baffle 19, a culture cavity 20, a mounting box 21, a water tank 22, a liquid supply pipe 23, a plant growth lamp 24, a connecting plate 25, an external circulation fan 26, an atomization humidification spray head 27, an isolation net rack 28, a soil humidity sensor 29, an air nozzle 30, an air suction head 31, a matching net rack 32, a culture box 33, a temperature and humidity sensor 34, an oxygen concentration sensor 35 and a carbon dioxide.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the technical scheme in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making the creative work all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breeding thermostated container, includes box 2, its characterized in that: the inside of the box body 2 is divided into a culture cavity 20 and an instrument cavity 17 by an inner partition plate 19, the upper end of the box body 2 corresponding to the culture cavity 20 is hinged with a sealing cover 3 by a hinge, the inside of the box body 2 corresponding to the culture cavity 20 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 25 by a bolt, and the connecting plate 25 is fixedly provided with an atomizing humidifying spray head 27 and a plant growth lamp 24 by a bolt;

a mounting box 21 is mounted in the culture cavity 20 through clamping and buckling, a water tank 22 is arranged in the mounting box 21, an isolation net rack 28 is fixedly mounted on the mounting box 21 above the corresponding water tank 22 through bolts, a liquid supply pipe 23 is mounted in the water tank 22, a culture box 33 is mounted above the isolation net rack 28 through clamping and buckling, a matching net rack 32 which is matched with the isolation net rack 28 and used for placing soil is integrally formed at the bottom of the culture box 33, and a soil humidity sensor 29 is fixedly mounted in the culture box 33;

a water tank 10, a heating box 12, an oxygen tank 14 and a carbon dioxide tank 15 are respectively and fixedly installed in the instrument installation cavity 17 through bolts, a corresponding water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the water tank 10, the output end of the water pump 9 is respectively connected with an atomizing humidification spray head 27 and a liquid supply pipe 23, a corresponding internal circulation fan 11 is fixedly installed on the heating box 12, a first air supply pump 13 communicated with the oxygen tank 14 is fixedly installed in the instrument cavity 17, a second air supply pump 18 communicated with the carbon dioxide tank 15 is fixedly installed in the instrument cavity 17, an air nozzle 30 and an air suction head 31 are fixedly installed in the culture cavity 20, the air suction head 31 is communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box 12, and the outlet ends of the first air supply pump 13, the second air supply pump 18 and the internal circulation fan 11 are communicated with the air nozzle 30;

the controller 4 is fixedly installed on the sealing cover 3 through screws, a temperature and humidity sensor 34, an oxygen concentration sensor 35 and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 36 are fixedly installed in the culture cavity 20 through screws, a built-in power supply 16 electrically connected with an external power supply is fixedly installed in the instrument cavity 17 through bolts, the water pump 9, the internal circulation fan 11, the first air supply pump 13, the second air supply pump 18, the heating box 12, the built-in power supply 16, the plant growth lamp 24, the temperature and humidity sensor 34, the soil humidity sensor 29, the oxygen concentration sensor 35 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 36 are all electrically connected with the controller 4, and electromagnetic valves electrically connected with the controller 4 are fixedly installed in the atomizing and humidifying spray head 27 and the liquid supply pipe 23;

the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a base 1 through a screw button, the base 1 is provided with a roller 6 through a bearing, the left end and the right end of the base 1 are both fixedly provided with pull handles 5 through bolts, the sealing cover 3 is provided with a transparent observation window 8, a handle groove 7 which is convenient for opening the sealing cover 3 is arranged below the sealing cover 3, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating box 12, the built-in power supply 16 is a storage battery, the box body 2 is fixedly provided with an external circulation fan 26 which is connected with the inside and the outside of the box body 2 at the rear end corresponding to the culture cavity 20, and a sponge layer is adhered and arranged on the upper surface of the net rack 32, the controller 4 is an stm32 series single chip microcomputer or an S7-200 type PLC device, and the plant growth;

the type of the temperature and humidity sensor 34 is an FG6010 voltage type temperature and humidity transmitter, the type of the oxygen concentration sensor 35 is an HSTL-02 electrochemical type oxygen concentration sensor, the type of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 36 is an S80053 infrared carbon dioxide sensor, and the type of the soil humidity sensor 29 is an YDBS-3001-TR FDR soil humidity sensor;

the design mode of separating the installation box 21 from the culture box 33 can utilize the principle that water in the installation box 21 passes through the communicating vessel to infiltrate the soil in the culture box 33, and simultaneously can avoid the problem of poor water retention of the soil, and the water in the water tank 22 can also be used for spontaneously adjusting the humidity in the culture cavity 20, each incubator designed by the utility model can be used as an independent culture unit, can be carried to a placing frame of a culture room through a carrying vehicle and a manipulator when not observing, thereby densely distributing a large number of incubators in an intensive arrangement mode, thereby only needing extremely small space to place a large number of independent culture equipment, saving the occupation of breeding to the space, and because the environment in each incubator can be independently set and balanced, thereby effectively breeding the pertinence plants, therefore, the breeding device is more suitable for breeding work, indoor air is adjusted to a proper temperature and humidity environment through equipment such as a central air conditioner in a breeding room so as to be convenient for gas exchange with each thermostat, and the other condition of the thermostat lies in that the conditions such as temperature and humidity can be adjusted, and corresponding other testing and detecting equipment can be additionally installed in the instrument cavity 17 and the culture cavity 20 according to actual breeding needs to test the breeding process, such as periodic drought resistance test, ultraviolet resistance test and the like.

The working principle is as follows: the device can effectively realize breeding automation, and can ensure the normal operation of breeding operation by utilizing automatic adjustment, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and reducing the labor consumption during breeding. The device can install gyro wheel 6 additional in the bottom of box 2 as required when using and improve the motion ability of device, convenient transport to box 2 to the device can also be direct utilize the growth situation of plant in the transparent observation window 8 direct observation culture chamber 20, thereby make things convenient for manual intervention adjustment, can also install on the closing cap (3) of the device and controller 4 electric connection's liquid crystal display, thereby show the detection data to in the box 2. When the device is used, firstly, culture soil is placed in the culture box 33, then seeds or seedlings are placed in the culture box 33, the bottom of the culture box 33 can be filled with some sponges or canvas for placing the dropped soil, on the other hand, moisture can also enter the culture box 33 through the water tank 22, then the sealing cover 3 is closed, control conditions suitable for breeding are set through the controller, when the humidity in the culture cavity 20 is reduced, humidification is carried out through the atomizing humidification spray head 27, when the temperature is reduced, air is heated through the heating box 12, heated hot air is sent into the culture cavity 20 through the internal circulation fan 11, when the soil humidity sensor 29 detects that the soil humidity is reduced, water can be sent into the water tank 22 through the water supply pipe 23 to keep the soil moist, and when the oxygen concentration sensor 35 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 36 detect that the corresponding concentrations are reduced, the first air supply pump 13 and the second air supply pump 13 are used for keeping the soil moist Corresponding gas is added into the culture cavity 20 by the pump 18, when the condition that the humidity is too high, the temperature is too high or the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration are too high in the culture cavity 20 is detected, the gas in the culture cavity 20 can be discharged to the outside of the box body 2 through the external circulating fan 26, the external fresh air is sent into the box body 2 to adjust the air in the box body 2, and the light source required by plant growth can be effectively provided by the plant growth lamp 24 installed in the device, so that the plant can be bred in a closed environment without depending on sunlight. The device can utilize automatic 2 internal environment to the box to adjust and make and breed the interior steady state that keeps invariable of incasement to make breeding plant be in stable growing environment, effectually isolated the influence of outside climatic change to the breeding process, the device can also effectually replace the manual work to adjust the breeding environment simultaneously, thereby can save the labour and improve the precision and the breeding efficiency of environmental conditioning, have very high practical value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breeding incubator, includes box (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the inside of the box body (2) is divided into a culture cavity (20) and an instrument cavity (17) through an inner partition plate (19), a sealing cover (3) is hinged to the upper end of the box body (2) corresponding to the culture cavity (20) through a hinge, a connecting plate (25) is fixedly installed on the inside of the box body (2) corresponding to the culture cavity (20) through a bolt, and an atomization humidification spray head (27) and a plant growth lamp (24) are fixedly installed on the connecting plate (25) through a bolt;

the soil moisture sensor is characterized in that a mounting box (21) is mounted in the culture cavity (20) through a buckle clamping mechanism, a water tank (22) is arranged in the mounting box (21), an isolation net rack (28) is fixedly mounted above the mounting box (21) corresponding to the water tank (22) through bolts, a liquid supply pipe (23) is mounted in the water tank (22), a culture box (33) is mounted above the isolation net rack (28) through the buckle clamping mechanism, a matching net rack (32) which is matched with the isolation net rack (28) and used for placing soil is integrally formed at the bottom of the culture box (33), and a soil moisture sensor (29) is fixedly mounted in the culture box (33);

a water tank (10), a heating box (12), an oxygen tank (14) and a carbon dioxide tank (15) are respectively and fixedly arranged in the instrument cavity (17) through bolts, and the water tank (10) is fixedly provided with a corresponding water pump (9), the output end of the water pump (9) is respectively connected with an atomizing humidifying spray head (27) and a liquid supply pipe (23), and the heating box (12) is fixedly provided with a corresponding internal circulation fan (11), a first air supply pump (13) communicated with an oxygen tank (14) is fixedly arranged in the instrument cavity (17), and a second air supply pump (18) communicated with the carbon dioxide tank (15) is fixedly arranged in the instrument cavity (17), an air nozzle (30) and an air suction head (31) are fixedly arranged in the culture cavity (20), the air suction head (31) is communicated with the air inlet end of the heating box (12), and the outlet ends of the first air supply pump (13), the second air supply pump (18) and the internal circulation fan (11) are communicated with the air jet head (30);

the sealing cover (3) is fixedly provided with a controller (4) through screws, and a temperature and humidity sensor (34), an oxygen concentration sensor (35) and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (36) are fixedly arranged in the culture cavity (20) through screws, a built-in power supply (16) electrically connected with an external power supply is fixedly arranged in the instrument cavity (17) through a bolt, and the water pump (9), the internal circulation fan (11), the first air supply pump (13), the second air supply pump (18), the heating box (12), the built-in power supply (16), the plant growth lamp (24), the soil humidity sensor (29), the temperature and humidity sensor (34), the oxygen concentration sensor (35) and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (36) are all electrically connected with the controller (4), and electromagnetic valves electrically connected with the controller (4) are fixedly arranged in the atomizing and humidifying spray head (27) and the liquid supply pipe (23).

2. A breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of box (2) has base (1) through knob fixed mounting, and installs gyro wheel (6) through the bearing on base (1), both ends all have pull handle (5) through bolt fixed mounting about base (1).

3. A breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transparent observation window (8) is installed on the sealing cover (3), and a hand buckling groove (7) which is convenient for opening the sealing cover (3) is formed in the lower portion of the sealing cover (3).

4. A breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating resistance wires are installed in the heating box (12), and the built-in power supply (16) is a storage battery.

5. A breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (2) is fixedly provided with an external circulation fan (26) which is connected with the inside and the outside of the box (2) at the rear end of the corresponding culture cavity (20), and a water absorption sponge layer is adhered and arranged on the upper surface of the matched net rack (32).

6. A breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (4) is an stm32 series single chip microcomputer or an S7-200 type PLC device, and the plant growing lamp (24) is a high-intensity discharge lamp.