CN212414055U

CN212414055U - Soybean breeding is with breeding case

Info

Publication number: CN212414055U
Application number: CN202020464503.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋英培
Original assignee: Jiujiang University
Current assignee: Jiujiang University
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean breeding devices, in particular to a breeding box for soybean breeding, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on the box body, and an incubator is arranged in the box body; the incubator is longitudinally divided into a plurality of culture areas by a plurality of transverse plates, a reflector is arranged on the inner side wall of each culture area, stabilizing frames are arranged at the top in the incubator and at the bottom of each transverse plate, a plurality of sunlight tubes with different powers are detachably connected on the stabilizing frames side by side, a diffuser is covered on each sunlight tube, and telescopic supports are arranged among the stabilizing frames, the transverse plates and the inner top wall of the incubator; the transverse plates are provided with a plurality of culture tanks, the side walls corresponding to each transverse plate are fixedly connected with liquid discharge pipes, and the other ends of the liquid discharge pipes are respectively communicated with the liquid supply pipes through communicating pipes. The utility model discloses can carry out photoperiod adaptability research to soybean variety, supply the laboratory to carry out analogue test, provide suitable growing environment simultaneously for the soybean breeding.

Description

Soybean breeding is with breeding case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soybean breeding device technical field is a breeding case for soybean breeding particularly.

Background

China is an important soybean country of origin in the world, and both the production capacity and the export capacity are in the front of the world, soybeans are taken as important grain and economic crops, the yield of the soybeans is one of the problems to be solved urgently in production, along with the increasing tension of the cultivated land area in China, the increase of the total yield of the soybeans by only enlarging the planting area of the soybeans is obviously unrealistic, and therefore, the breeding of excellent new varieties becomes an effective way for improving the single-yield level.

The soybean is a sensitive high-temperature short-day crop, the photoperiod reaction is an important index determining the growth period of the soybean, the flowering period is an important factor influencing the yield of the soybean, and the photoperiod response is one of the main contents of soybean breeding.

The breeding box for soybean breeding in the prior art only provides conditions suitable for growth for soybean breeding, but the breeding conditions provided by the breeding box are consistent, so that the influence of different photoperiods on soybean breeding cannot be researched.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a breeding case is used in soybean breeding, the utility model discloses can carry out photoperiod adaptability research to the soybean variety, supply the laboratory to carry out analogue test, provide suitable growing environment for soybean breeding simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a breeding box for soybean breeding comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on the box body, and an incubator is arranged in the box body;

the cultivation box is longitudinally divided into a plurality of cultivation areas by a plurality of transverse plates, a reflector is arranged on the inner side wall of each cultivation area, stabilizing frames are arranged at the top in the cultivation box and at the bottom of each transverse plate, a plurality of sunlight tubes with different powers are detachably connected on each stabilizing frame side by side, a diffuser is covered on each sunlight tube, telescopic supports are arranged between each stabilizing frame and the transverse plates and between the stabilizing frames and the inner top wall of the cultivation box, and the telescopic supports are used for adjusting the distance between the sunlight tubes and soybean seedlings;

be provided with a plurality of culture tanks on the diaphragm, every equal fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube on the lateral wall that the diaphragm corresponds, the equal fixed connection in one end of fluid-discharge tube is in on the incubator lateral wall, the other end of fluid-discharge tube all runs through incubator lateral wall and through connection have the one end of communicating pipe, the other end common and feed pipe through connection of communicating pipe, the bottom of feed pipe is the enclosed construction, the top of feed pipe is run through the lateral wall of box and outside extension to through connection has the feed box.

Preferably, a reflective layer is coated outside each diffuser, and the diffuser is an arc-shaped PC cover.

Preferably, the box body and the box door are correspondingly provided with a lock catch for fixing the box body and the box door, and after the box body and the box door are buckled, the box door is abutted against the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, be provided with a plurality of timers and controller in the box, be provided with control panel on the box lateral wall, be located same cultivate the district the common electric connection has on the sunshine fluorescent tube the timer, the timer common with controller electric connection, controller and control panel electric connection.

Preferably, the top in the box is provided with a temperature sensor, the outer top of box is provided with the air heater, the air outlet through connection of air heater has the one end of hot-blast main, the other end of hot-blast main runs through the roof of box and downwardly extending to the interior bottom of box, be provided with a plurality of exhaust vents on the hot-blast main, temperature sensor reach the air heater respectively with controller electric connection.

Preferably, each seedling raising plate is arranged in each culture tank, and soil is filled in each seedling raising plate.

Preferably, the lateral wall of incubator is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents, and every all be provided with airstrainer on the bleeder vent.

Preferably, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, each liquid discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of flow dividing pipes which are arranged at the top of the transverse plate in a run-through manner, each flow dividing pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes, and each liquid discharge hole is provided with a spray header.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

the utility model discloses a diaphragm separates the incubator into a plurality of cultivation districts, the soybean seedling of the same or different varieties all can be cultivateed in every cultivation district, all be provided with the sunshine fluorescent tube of a plurality of different powers in every cultivation district, every sunshine fluorescent tube that is located every cultivation district respectively with time-recorder electric connection, the time-recorder is again with controller electric connection, the controller controls the switch of the sunshine fluorescent tube of time-recorder control different power, can carry out the photoperiod research to soybean seedling through the sunshine fluorescent tube that uses different power in different cultivation districts, or switch the sunshine fluorescent tube of different power in the same cultivation district and carry out the photoperiod research to soybean seedling, thereby carry out abundant research to the influence of photoperiod; in addition, the side wall of the culture area is provided with a reflector and each sunlight lamp tube is covered with a diffuser, and the reflector and the diffuser enable illumination to be more sufficient; make chamber door and fluid-discharge tube butt back when box and chamber door lock, the sunshine fluorescent tube in every cultivation district only can shine this soybean seedling of cultivateing the district to avoided the error of photoperiod, at this moment under the equal same condition of other environment, carried out adaptability research to the photoperiod that lies in different cultivation districts same soybean seedling, also can carry out adaptability research to the photoperiod that lies in different soybean seedlings under the same cultivation environment, thereby carried out laboratory analogue test.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a breeding box for soybean breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a breeding box for soybean breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a stabilizer and a sunshine tube of a breeding box for soybean breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the top of the transverse plate of the breeding box for soybean breeding of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the incubator of the breeding box for soybean breeding of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a box door; 3. an incubator; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a culture zone; 6. a sunshine tube; 7. a telescopic bracket; 8. a culture tank; 9. a liquid discharge pipe; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a liquid supply tube; 12. a liquid supply tank; 13. a shower head; 14. a seedling raising plate; 15. air holes are formed; 16. an air filter screen; 17. a control panel; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a hot air pipe; 20. a hot air blower; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a shunt tube; 23. a stabilizer frame; 24. a diffuser; 25. a reflector.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments and accompanying fig. 1-5 are combined in detail with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

The utility model provides a breeding case is used in soybean breeding, as shown in fig. 1, includes box 1, be equipped with chamber door 2 on the box 1, be provided with incubator 3 in the box 1, be used for carrying out the breeding of soybean in the incubator 3, box 1 is used for providing suitable external environment for the soybean breeding in the incubator 3, be provided with blast pipe 21 on the lateral wall of box 1, the lateral wall of incubator 3 is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents 15, carries out the convection current through blast pipe 21 and the gas in the device, is provided with airstrainer in the blast pipe 21, and every all be provided with airstrainer 16 on the bleeder vent 15, airstrainer avoids dust in the air to enter into in the incubator 3, produces the influence to the soybean seedling in the incubator 3.

The cultivation box is characterized in that the cultivation box 3 is internally and longitudinally divided into a plurality of cultivation areas 5 by a plurality of transverse plates 4, each cultivation area 5 is internally provided with a reflector 25 on the inner side wall, the reflectors 25 can reflect light and reflect the light to the soybean seedlings, so that the soybean seedlings can obtain sufficient illumination, as shown in figure 3, the top of the cultivation box 3 and the bottom of each transverse plate 4 are respectively provided with a stabilizing frame 23, the stabilizing frames 23 are detachably connected with a plurality of sunlight tubes 6 with different powers side by side, each stabilizing frame 23 is a square frame, the bottom of each stabilizing frame 23 is provided with a plurality of supports for stabilizing the sunlight tubes 6 side by side, in the light period experimental research of soybean breeding, the light period research can be carried out on the same soybean seedlings by using the sunlight tubes 6 with different powers in different cultivation areas 5, or the sunlight tubes 6 with different powers in the cultivation areas 5 are switched to carry out the light period research on the soybean seedlings, therefore, the photoperiod of soybean seedlings is researched by providing different light irradiation for the soybean seedlings, telescopic supports 7 are arranged between the stabilizing frame 23 and the transverse plate 4 and between the inner tops of the incubator 3, the telescopic supports 7 are used for adjusting the distance between the sunlight tubes 6 and the soybean seedlings, the telescopic supports 7 are manual telescopic supports, each manual telescopic support comprises a plurality of support units with diameters sequentially increased from bottom to top, a plurality of screw holes are longitudinally formed in each support unit, the outer wall of the support unit with the smaller diameter in two adjacent support units is abutted to the inner wall of the support unit with the larger diameter through screws, the telescopic supports 7 keep the distance between the sunlight tubes 6 in each culture area 5 and the soybean seedlings to reduce experimental errors; every all cover on the sunshine fluorescent tube 6 and be equipped with the diffuser 24, just the outer coating of diffuser 24 has the reflector layer, and the light that the diffuser 24 launches is reflected to the soybean seedling by reflector panel 25 and reflector layer on, just the diffuser 24 is the PC cover, and the PC cover has effectively increased astigmatic efficiency, improves the utilization ratio of the light of sunshine fluorescent tube 6 greatly through reflector panel 25, diffuser 24 and reflector layer, makes 6 efficiency of sunshine fluorescent tube improve greatly.

The box 1 with correspond on the chamber door 2 and be provided with and be used for the hasp fixed with the two, just box 1 with behind the 2 locks of chamber door, chamber door 2 with 9 butts of fluid-discharge tube, effectively avoided light to shine from top to bottom behind chamber door 2 and the 9 butts of fluid-discharge tube to avoid the error that produces in the contrast research of photoperiod.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of cultivation tanks 8 are arranged on the transverse plate 4, each cultivation tank 8 is internally provided with a seedling tray 14, each seedling tray 14 is filled with soil, a plant is planted in each seedling tray 14, a liquid discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side wall of each transverse plate 4, one end of each liquid discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 3, the other end of each liquid discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the side wall of the cultivation box 3 and is connected with one end of a communication pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, nutrient solution or water is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 9 and provides nutrition or moisture for soybean seedlings through the nutrient solution or water, the other ends of the communication pipes 10 are commonly connected with a liquid supply pipe 11 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe 11 is of a closed structure, the top end of the liquid supply pipe 11 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and extends outwards and is connected with a liquid supply box 12 in a, soil, nutrient solution and water from the liquid supply tank 12 provide growth conditions for soybean seedlings, and a valve is arranged on the liquid supply pipe 11; each of the liquid discharge pipes 9 is connected with a plurality of flow dividing pipes 22 in a run-through manner, the flow dividing pipes 22 are located at the top of the transverse plate 4, each of the flow dividing pipes 22 is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes, each of the liquid discharge holes is provided with a spray head 23, and the flow dividing pipes 22 and the spray heads 23 are convenient for providing uniform moisture or nutrient solution for soybean seedlings.

As shown in fig. 2, be provided with a plurality of timers and controller in the box 1, be provided with control panel 17 on the box 1 lateral wall, be located same cultivate in the district 5 common electric connection has on the sunshine fluorescent tube 6 the timer, the timer all with controller electric connection, controller and control panel 17 electric connection, thereby the controller control timer controls the switch of the sunshine fluorescent tube 6 of different power to the power of length and illumination is long in the sunshine in the different cultivation districts of control.

The top is provided with temperature sensor 18 in the box 1, there is air heater 20 through hot-blast main 19 through connection on the lateral wall of box 1, temperature sensor 18 reaches air heater 20 respectively with controller electric connection, air heater 20 are located the outer top of box 1, and hot-blast main 19 runs through the top of box 1 and extends to the bottom of box 1 from top to bottom to be provided with a plurality of vents on hot-blast main 19, hot-blast evenly blows off by the vent, the temperature that reaches in the different cultivation district 5 of being convenient for is unanimous, thereby reduces the error of experiment, and air heater 20 provides the temperature that suits to grow for the plant to control through the controller.

When the utility model is used, the side wall provided with the air holes 15 faces the sun back, and the sun can not directly irradiate the air holes 15, soybean seedlings are planted in the soil in the seedling tray 14, then water or nutrient solution is added into the liquid supply box 12 and flows through the liquid supply pipe 11 and the shunt tubes 22, and then the soybean seedlings are sprayed out by the spray header 13 to provide sufficient moisture and nutrient for the soybean seedlings, the sunshine tubes 6 with required power are detachably connected on the stabilizing frame 23, after the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, the illumination time of the sunshine tubes 6 with different powers in the same culture area 5 is set by the timer, and is recorded, the distance between the soybean seedlings and the sunshine tubes 6 is measured regularly, and the equidistance between the soybean seedlings and the sunshine tubes 6 in each culture area 5 is realized by adjusting the telescopic bracket 7, and the temperature in the seedling box is controlled by the controller, the temperature sensor 18 and the air heater 20, the photoperiod research is carried out in the breeding box.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The breeding box for soybean breeding is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a box door (2) is arranged on the box body (1), and an incubator (3) is arranged in the box body (1);

the cultivation box (3) is longitudinally divided into a plurality of cultivation areas (5) by a plurality of transverse plates (4), a reflector (25) is arranged on the inner side wall of each cultivation area (5), the top in the cultivation box (3) and the bottom of each transverse plate (4) are provided with stabilizing frames (23), a plurality of sunlight tubes (6) with different powers are detachably connected on each stabilizing frame (23) side by side, each sunlight tube (6) is covered with a light scattering cover (24), and telescopic supports (7) are arranged between each stabilizing frame (23) and the transverse plates (4) and the inner top wall of the cultivation box (3);

be provided with a plurality of culture tanks (8) on diaphragm (4), every equal fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube (9) on the lateral wall that diaphragm (4) corresponds, the equal fixed connection in one end of fluid-discharge tube (9) is in on incubator (3) lateral wall, the other end of fluid-discharge tube (9) all runs through incubator (3) lateral wall and through connection have the one end of communicating pipe (10), the other end of communicating pipe (10) is common and feed pipe (11) through connection, the bottom of feed pipe (11) is the enclosed construction, the top of feed pipe (11) is run through the lateral wall of box (1) and outside extension to through connection has feed tank (12).

2. A breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that each diffuser (24) is coated with a reflective layer, and the diffuser (24) is an arc-shaped PC cover.

3. The breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, wherein a lock catch for fixing the box body (1) and the box door (2) is correspondingly arranged on the box body (1) and the box door (2), and after the box body (1) and the box door (2) are locked, the box door (2) is abutted against the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe (9).

4. The breeding box for soybean breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of timers and controllers are arranged in the box body (1), a control panel (17) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1), the sunshine tubes (6) in the same cultivation area (5) are electrically connected with the timers, the timers are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the control panel (17).

5. The breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 4, wherein a temperature sensor (18) is arranged on the top inside the box body (1), a hot air blower (20) is arranged on the top outside the box body (1), an air outlet of the hot air blower (20) is connected with one end of a hot air pipe (19) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the hot air pipe (19) penetrates through the top wall of the box body (1) and extends downwards to the bottom inside the box body (1), a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the hot air pipe (19), and the sensor (18) and the hot air blower (20) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

6. A breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that each cultivation tank (8) is provided with a seedling tray (14), and each seedling tray (14) is filled with soil.

7. A breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the cultivation box (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (15), and each ventilation hole (15) is provided with an air filter screen (16).

8. A breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that an exhaust pipe (21) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1).

9. A breeding box for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that each drain pipe (9) is connected with a plurality of shunt pipes (22) through, the shunt pipes (22) are positioned on the top of the horizontal plate (4), each shunt pipe (22) is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and each drain hole is provided with a spray head (13).