Energy-efficient plant device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of grow seedlings, in particular to energy-efficient plant device of growing seedlings.
Background
The seedling raising device is one of common tools in modern agricultural production and agricultural research, and is generally used for raising seeds and seedlings of crops. Although the seedling raising device has the condition that the seeds and the seedlings are easy to control, the root system is not damaged during transplanting, the survival rate is high, the seed using amount is saved, the production cost is reduced, and the advantages of ensuring the uniformity of the seedlings and the like and the seedling emergence are neat. However, the conventional seedling raising devices have problems, for example, in that the seedling raising devices using sunlight have different sunshine intensities and lengths due to the change of the sunlight with time and seasons, thereby affecting the rate of emergence; the seedling raising device adopting the lighting facility is generally characterized in that an illumination plate is arranged right above the seedling raising plate and is used as a direct-illumination structure, and the illumination plate is generally required to be completely covered in order to uniformly irradiate the seedling raising plate, so that the whole seedling raising device is complex in structure, wastes energy, is high in manufacturing cost and occupies a large space; after seedling emergence, the supply of carbon dioxide required by photosynthesis is insufficient along with the growth of plant seedlings, so that the quality of the plant seedlings is influenced; the existing seedling raising device and seedling raising tray have no water storage function, the requirements for water are different along with the continuous growth of seedlings or the difference of varieties in the seedling raising tray or the seedling raising device, and the existing seedling raising device and seedling raising tray can only keep a water level height and cannot meet the requirements for the growth of the seedlings; the existing seedling raising device can not keep constant temperature and humidity in the box body and can not reasonably utilize natural resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide an energy-efficient plant seedling growing device, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency energy-saving plant seedling culture device comprises a water-fertilizer mixing box, a water-fertilizer mixing box water outlet is arranged below the water-fertilizer mixing box, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged below the water-fertilizer mixing box, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box, a motor fixing seat is arranged at the other side of the water-fertilizer mixing box, a water pump is arranged above the motor fixing seat, a water pipe is connected above the water pump, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the water pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation drippers are arranged on the spray pipes, a lighting lamp is arranged on the spray pipes, an insulation box is arranged above the water-fertilizer mixing box, a carbon dioxide generation device is arranged at one side of the insulation box, an air inlet pipe is arranged above the carbon dioxide generation device, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the insulation box, and, the solar seedling raising device is characterized in that an exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the heat preservation box, a support column is arranged in the middle of the heat preservation box, a plurality of seedling raising plates are arranged on the support column, a plurality of seedling raising trays are arranged on the seedling raising plates at equal intervals, seedling raising tray drain holes are formed in the lower portions of the seedling raising trays, a solar cell panel is installed above the heat preservation box, a storage battery is installed above the heat preservation box, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and a heat preservation box door is hinged to the front of.
Preferably, the drip irrigation emitter is perpendicular to the seedling raising tray.
Preferably, the water pump is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the illuminating lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the universal wheels are provided with four.
Preferably, the heat preservation box is made of toughened glass, a double-layer toughened glass structure is adopted, a distance of 1cm is reserved between the two layers of glass, and the middle of the two layers of glass is vacuumized.
Preferably, the number of the heat preservation box doors is two, and the material of the heat preservation box doors is the same as that of the heat preservation box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this energy-efficient plant device of growing seedlings top is equipped with solar cell panel, effectually turn into the electric energy with solar energy, the insulation can adopts the clear glass material, light can fully get into daytime, and the insulation can adopts double glazing, two-layer glass sees to leave 1cm distance, the centre is taken out into the vacuum, be favorable to keeping the constant temperature in the insulation can, the water tank below is provided with four universal wheels, it is convenient to make this device of growing seedlings can remove, give the seedling moisturizing through driping irrigation the water dropper, more save the water source, water more thorough, even, the insulation can door adopts two mode of opening, save space after opening more, this device of growing seedlings provides sufficient carbon dioxide for the growth of plant, the growth of plant has been promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-efficient plant seedling growing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the high-efficiency energy-saving plant seedling growing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a seedling tray of the high-efficiency energy-saving plant seedling device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water and fertilizer mixing box; 2. a water outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing box; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a water inlet; 5. a motor fixing seat; 6. a water pump; 7. a water pipe; 8. a heat preservation box; 9. a drain pipe of the heat preservation box; 10. a pillar; 11. drip irrigation drippers; 12. an illuminating lamp; 13. seedling raising plates; 14. a seedling raising tray; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. an air inlet pipe; 17. a solar panel; 18. a storage battery; 19. a heat-insulating box door; 20. a seedling tray vent hole; 21. a carbon dioxide generating device; 22. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency energy-saving plant seedling raising device comprises a liquid manure mixing box 1, a liquid manure mixing box water outlet 2 is arranged below the liquid manure mixing box 1, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are arranged below the liquid manure mixing box 1, a water inlet 4 is arranged on one side of the liquid manure mixing box 1, a motor fixing seat 5 is arranged on the other side of the liquid manure mixing box 1, a water pump 6 is arranged above the motor fixing seat 5, a water pipe 7 is connected above the water pump 6, a plurality of spray pipes 22 are arranged on the water pipe 7, a plurality of drip irrigation drippers 11 are arranged on the spray pipes 22, an illuminating lamp 12 is arranged on the water pipe 7, a heat preservation box 8 is arranged above the liquid manure mixing box 1, a carbon dioxide generating device 21 is arranged on one side of the heat preservation box 8, an air inlet pipe 16 is arranged above the carbon dioxide generating device 21, the air inlet pipe, the other side of insulation can 8 is provided with blast pipe 15, and the centre of insulation can 8 is provided with pillar 10, sets up a plurality of seedling raising plate 13 on the pillar 10, and the equidistance is provided with a plurality of seedling raising tray 14 on seedling raising plate 13, and the below of seedling raising tray 14 sets up seedling raising tray wash port 20, and solar cell panel 17 is installed to the top of insulation can 8, and battery 18 is installed to the top of insulation can 8, and solar cell panel 17 and battery 18 electric connection, the articulated insulation can door 19 of installing in the place ahead of insulation can 8.
The drip irrigation emitter 11 is vertical to the seedling tray 14, so that a water-fertilizer mixture can be accurately dripped into the seedling tray 14; the water pump 6 is electrically connected with the storage battery 18, and the illuminating lamp 12 is electrically connected with the storage battery 18, so that the electric energy generated by the solar panel 17 can be conveniently utilized; four universal wheels are arranged, so that the heat insulation box 8 can move conveniently; the heat preservation box 8 is made of toughened glass and adopts a double-layer toughened glass structure, a distance of 1cm is reserved between two layers of glass, and the middle of the two layers of glass is vacuumized; the temperature in the heat preservation box 8 is convenient to keep; the two heat preservation box doors 19 are arranged, so that the heat preservation box doors 19 can be conveniently opened, more space is saved, and the materials of the heat preservation box doors are the same as those of the heat preservation box.
It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an energy-efficient plant device of growing seedlings, when using, should place the device on the level land, prevent that the device slope from causing and drip irrigation 11 water-droppings can not accurately instil into the tray 14 of growing seedlings, water pump 6 and light 12 are connected with external power supply simultaneously, when battery 18 supplies power not enough, supply power by external power supply, should die universal wheel 3 locks when this device of growing seedlings removes the position that needs were placed, prevent that this device of growing seedlings from sliding, the nourishment in the liquid manure mixing box 1 should be according to the seedling of cultivating, dispose, the proportion of the different nourishments of seedling of cultivating is generally different.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.