CN206118689U - Multi -functional soilless culture device - Google Patents
Multi -functional soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206118689U CN206118689U CN201621034673.XU CN201621034673U CN206118689U CN 206118689 U CN206118689 U CN 206118689U CN 201621034673 U CN201621034673 U CN 201621034673U CN 206118689 U CN206118689 U CN 206118689U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- plate
- upper lid
- cell body
- cultivation apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural facility technical field especially relates to a multi -functional soilless culture device. During vegetable cultivation mainly was applied to to the device, it included: the soilless culture groove, it includes cell body and upper cover, the cell body includes the bottom plate, shelves the board, first curb plate and second curb plate, a plurality of planting plate have been seted up to the upper cover, shelve the board, its level card is established between first curb plate and second curb plate, and airflow channel has seted up a plurality of exhaust holes on the lateral wall of first curb plate and second curb plate, two end covers, it blocks up respectively in the both ends in soilless culture groove, is equipped with a plurality of water holes and an inlet port on the end cover, and environment regulation and control equipment. The utility model discloses a soilless culture device forms a cultivation space inclosed relatively, and the nutrient solution flows in this space, has avoided being polluted by external impurity, environment regulation and control equipment fills cold / hot -air in to airflow channel, gas is fertilized or ozone etc. Through exhaust the hole with gaseous uniform delivery to the plant around, realized the regulation to the microenvironment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to agricultural facility technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
With the impact of the nervous and soil continuous cropping obstacle of land resource, cultivation technique without soil quickly grow and gradually into
It is ripe, a kind of water of the cultivation bed as soilless culture auxiliary facility, for holding substrate or nutritional solution, for needed for plant strain growth is provided
Divide and nutrient, the generation of the continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease of soil can be prevented effectively from, be the main cultivation of following facilities horticulture production
Training mode.Soilless culture is divided into two kinds of substrate culture and water planting according to matrix species.Existing cultivation apparatus without soil single function, and
More based on special cultivation bed, by matrix type, it is divided into solid matrix cultivation bed, water planting cultivation bed；By long-term cropping species, point
For strawberry plant slot, fruit and vegetable dedicated slot, leaf vegetables dedicated slot, watermelon and muskmelon Soilless culture trough etc..Wherein substrate groove is with opening
Based on formula, water planting groove is based on closed circuit.
Existing cultivation bed is function-specific, mainly undertakes the function of holding cultivation matrix or nutritional solution, and majority is only applicable to
The crop production of specific cultivation species.And temperature changes with greenhouse temperature in cultivation bed, it is close to temperature, summer often occurs in Jing
Temperature drift, the low situation of winter temperature, while CO in greenhouse2Concentration is often below the photosynthetic optimum concentration of plant,
Growth needs can not be met, so as to limit plant growth and yield composition.Under normal circumstances, after the completion of horticultural facility is built, if
The regulating power for applying interior environment determines substantially, if being adjusted or transforming for whole greenhouse again, quantities is big, modification scope
Greatly, high cost, slowly effect.Therefore, directly adjust microenvironment between strain be one it is succinct effectively, and lower-cost mode.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil, and which includes：
Soilless culture trough, which includes cell body and the upper lid being covered at the top of the cell body, and the cell body includes base plate, is used for
That places substrate and/or nutritional solution shelves plate, and the first side plate and the second side for being respectively arranged at the base plate opposite sides
Plate；The upper lid offers multiple field planting holes, and crop root is entered in cell body through the field planting hole；It is described to shelve plate level card
Be located between first side plate and the second side plate, and be integrally formed with first side plate and the second side plate, it is described shelve plate,
Base plate, the first side plate and the second side plate surround a gas channel jointly, and the gas channel is in the first side plate and the second side plate
Side wall on offer multiple steam vents；
Two end caps, which is jammed in the two ends of the Soilless culture trough respectively, and the end cap is provided with multiple to be put for described
Put the water hole of nutritional solution entry/exit and an air inlet for supplying to the gas channel in plate；
Environment conditioning equipment, which is connected with the air inlet, and is filled with cold heat by the air inlet into gas channel
Air, steam, gas fertilizer or ozone.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, by Soilless culture trough, shelves plate and end cap is engaged, and forms a phase
To closed cultivation space so that nutritional solution flows in the closing space, it is to avoid polluted by introduced contaminants.The environment is adjusted
Control equipment is filled with cold heat air, steam, gas fertilizer or ozone into gas channel, by steam vent, gas is evenly supplied to plant
Around strain, to realize the regulation to microenvironment.There is provided suitable growth microenvironment for plant strain growth, promote plant healthy growth and
Output increased, specially：The cold heat air being passed through carries out heat exchange by shelving plate and substrate/nutritional solution, adjusts plant root
The temperature of portion, substrate and nutritional solution, while the cold heat air discharged from steam vent can also be adjusted outside the culture apparatus
Temperature between root above plant；The steam being passed through is discharged by steam vent, for adjusting more than the root outside the culture apparatus
Humidity between plant；The gas fertilizer being passed through is used for the supplement into circulation of qi promoting fertilizer；The ozone being passed through by steam vent discharge, for root with
The sterilization in upper plant space.The substrate shelved on plate described in the utility model is the forming matrix such as rock wool, coconut palm chaff or other are packed
Host material.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, described to shelve plate central raised so that shelves plate and the first side plate and
Each between two side plates to form one for holding the intake chute of nutritional solution, position and the nutritional solution in intake chute in the water hole are preset
Amount is adapted, to discharge nutritional solution unnecessary in the intake chute.And can be by adjusting water hole height with regulating tank body
The liquid level of nutritional solution, so as to meet different cultivation needs.
Preferably, each described end cap is provided with two water holes, and each one intake chute of correspondence in each described water hole.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, the upper lid include that two are gone up lid side plates and by two upper lid sides
The upper lid top panel of plate connection, and it is described on cover with perpendicular longitudinal section in going to the bottom open isosceles trapezoid, the field planting
In the upper lid top panel, two upper lid side plates are removably connected hole position respectively with first side plate and the second side plate.
Further, the top of first side plate and the second side plate is respectively provided with a groove, and the upper lid side plate is provided with
It is raised with the first of the groove match the projection and second；When the upper lid is just placed on Soilless culture trough, described first
It is raised to be interlocked with the groove；When the upper lid is counter to be placed on Soilless culture trough, described second is raised with the groove phase
Fasten." just covering " herein refers to the situation in isosceles trapezoid on longitudinal section direction is covered on described, and " anti-to cover " herein refers to
Be on described, to cover the situation in isosceles trapezoid on longitudinal section direction.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, the field planting hole are uniformly distributed in lid top panel on described, and aperture is 2
～10cm.It is upper lid as culturing and planting plate, can according to the field planting hole for needing out different size, shape and position of raise crop,
To adapt to the Production requirement of Different Crop.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, the steam vent uniformly divide on the side wall of the first side plate and the second side plate
Cloth, and set in a row.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, the cultivation apparatus without soil are set up on cultivating stand, and the base plate
Shape is adapted with the structure of cultivating stand；The base plate is preferably set to the groove with equalizer bar by this utility model so as to
It is adapted with the cultivating stand of suspension type or brace type.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, the cell body are multiple, are connected by connector between adjacent cell body
Connect, connector is mainly used in connecting adjacent cell body during cultivation over long distances, so as to lengthen cultivation bed；And/or, the gas fertilizer is CO2；
And/or, the material of the cell body and upper lid is that infrablack in polrvinyl chloride, and the cell body is white, and inner side black is used to simulate root
The residing dark surrounds of system, beneficial to root growth, outside white, is mainly used in reflective, can improve plant bottom photoenvironment；
And/or, the distance of first side plate and the second side plate is 20cm, is adapted with general solid matrix and bag containing soilless substrate specification.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of application of above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil in vegetable growing；
Preferably, when the vegetable is fruit and vegetable, the upper lid is just being placed at the top of the cell body；When the vegetable is leaf vegetables
During class, the upper lid is counter to be placed at the top of the cell body；Just in lid time slot body, space is big, is mainly used in fruit and vegetable cultivation；Anti- lid time slot
Space is little in vivo, and cultivation identity distance is mainly used in leaf vegetables cultivation close to substrate face or nutrition liquid level.
It is furthermore preferred that when greenhouse temperature is low, needs heating, hot-air is passed through into gas channel to root system environment and
Heated between plant；When greenhouse temperature is higher, when needing cooling, cold air is passed through into gas channel between root system and plant
Carry out cooling process；Under light illumination, when photosynthesis are stronger, CO is passed through into gas channel2, to increase CO between plant2It is dense
Degree, promotes photosynthesis, improves yield；During night, suitable concentration ozone is passed through into gas channel, it is empty to root above plant
Between carry out disinfection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the intake chute of the culture apparatus is designed in relatively closed interior volume, reduces nutritional solution with air and light
Contact, beneficial to keep nutritional solution cleaning and lucifuge.Soilless culture trench bottom is furnished with gas channel, undertakes the work of vent passages
With can use cooperatively with environment conditioning equipment, air inlet and steam vent, cold heat wind, steam, CO can be made2, the gas such as ozone it is equal
Even is discharged into around plant, realizes temperature between strain, humidity, CO2The regulation and control of the microenvironments such as concentration, so as to realize the ring of cultivation bed
Border fine adjustment function, reaches the effect of efficient energy-saving production.Simultaneously by heat transfer effect, substrate or nutritional solution can be heated up
Adjust with cooling.
2nd, the difference according to cultivated crop species, the perforate side of the cover buckle mode and field planting hole of convertible upper lid are covered thereon
Formula, with the cultivation and production suitable for different fruit and vegetable and leaf vegetables.
3rd, the cultivation apparatus without soil can be used for substrate culture or water planting production.Substrate culture is directly placed into packed substrate i.e.
Can, upper lid can select to install as needed.By it is upper lid be just placed on cell body, for fruit vegetables substrate or nutritional solution without soil
Cultivation.It is placed on upper lid counter on cell body during leaf vegetables water planting, to reduce space in cell body, saves the consumption of nutritional solution, and can lead to
The height of toning water saving holes, adjusts mill water culture nutrient solution liquid level.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil described in this utility model embodiment；
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for two kinds of application modes of culture apparatus described in this utility model embodiment；
Side views of the Fig. 3 for multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil described in this utility model embodiment；
Wherein, 1, cell body；11st, shelve plate；12nd, intake chute；13rd, gas channel；14th, steam vent；15th, base plate；16th, first
Side plate；17th, the second side plate；2nd, upper lid；21st, field planting hole；22nd, upper lid top panel；23rd, upper lid side plate；24th, first is raised；25th, second
It is raised；26th, groove；3rd, end cap；31st, water hole；32nd, air inlet.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples
For illustrating this utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, " multiple " are meant that two or more；Term
" first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil is present embodiments provided, which includes：Soilless culture trough,
11, two end caps 3 of plate and environment conditioning equipment (not shown) are shelved for place substrate and nutritional solution.
Soilless culture trough includes cell body 1 and the upper lid 2 being covered at the top of the cell body 1, the cell body 1 include base plate 15 with
And it is respectively arranged at first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 of 15 opposite sides of the base plate；The upper lid 2 includes two upper lids
Side plate 23 and the upper lid top panel 22 that two upper lid side plates 23 are connected, and the upper lid 2 with perpendicular longitudinal section
Above in open isosceles trapezoid of going to the bottom, the field planting hole 21 is located at the upper lid top panel 22, and two upper lid side plates 23 are distinguished
Removably it is connected with first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17.The top of first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 respectively sets
There is a groove 26, the upper lid side plate 23 is provided with the first raised 24 and second projection 25 matched with the groove 26；When
When the upper lid 2 is just placed on Soilless culture trough, first projection 24 is interlocked with the groove 26；When the upper lid 2 it is anti-
When being placed on Soilless culture trough, second projection 25 is interlocked with the groove 26.
The field planting hole 21 is evenly distributed in the upper lid top panel 22, and crop root enters groove through the field planting hole 21
In body 1, but pore size is inconsistent, and in the range of 2～10cm, smaller aperture due is suitable to leaf vegetables cultivation, larger aperture to pore-size distribution
It is suitable to fruit and vegetable cultivation.Upper lid 2 can need open different size, shape and position according to raise crop as culturing and planting plate
Field planting hole 21, to adapt to the Production requirement of Different Crop.
Shelve 11 level of plate to be fastened between first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17, and with the base plate 15, first
Side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 surround a gas channel 13 jointly, and the gas channel 13 is in the first side plate 16 and the second side plate
Multiple steam vents 14 are offered on 17 side wall.Two end caps 3 are jammed in the two ends of the Soilless culture trough respectively, each end cap
3 are provided with water hole 31 and one that nutritional solution entry/exit in plate 11 is shelved described in two confessions for supplying to the gas channel 13
Air inlet 32, each water hole 31 each correspondence, one intake chute 12；The steam vent 14 is in the first side plate 16 and the second side
It is uniformly distributed on the side wall of plate 17, and sets in a row.
Described to shelve plate 11 central raised so that shelves and each between plate 11 and the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 forms one
The individual intake chute 12 for holding nutritional solution, position and the nutritional solution predetermined amount in intake chute 12 in the water hole 31 are adapted,
To discharge nutritional solution unnecessary in the intake chute 12.And can be by adjusting 31 height of water hole to adjust nutrition in cell body 1
The liquid level of liquid, so as to meet different cultivation needs.
It is fertile or smelly that environment conditioning equipment is filled with cold heat air, steam, gas by the air inlet 32 into gas channel 13
Oxygen.
The cultivation apparatus without soil of the present embodiment is set up on cultivating stand, and the structure of the shape of the base plate 15 and cultivating stand
It is adapted；The base plate 15 is set to the groove with equalizer bar by the present embodiment so as to be adapted with the cultivating stand of brace type.
The cell body 1 of the present embodiment is 1 and (can also be certainly multiple, when cell body is multiple, pass through between adjacent cell body
Connector is attached, and connector is mainly used in connecting adjacent cell body during cultivation over long distances, so as to lengthen cultivation bed)；The gas
Fertilizer is CO2；The material of the cell body 1 and upper lid 2 is infrablack in polrvinyl chloride, and the cell body 1, and in vain, inner side black is used for mould
Intend the dark surrounds residing for root system, beneficial to root growth, outside white is mainly used in reflective, can improve plant bottom illumination ring
Border；The distance of first side plate 16 and the second side plate 17 is 20cm, is adapted with general solid matrix and bag containing soilless substrate specification.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of application of above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil in vegetable growing, i.e.,：Referring in Fig. 2
A, when the vegetable is fruit and vegetable, the upper lid 2 is just being placed at the top of the cell body 1；Referring to the B in Fig. 2, when the vegetable is leaf
During dish class, the upper lid 2 is counter to be placed at the top of the cell body 1；When just covering, in cell body 1, space is big, is mainly used in fruit and vegetable cultivation；It is anti-to cover
When cell body 1 in space it is little, cultivation identity distance from substrate face or nutrition liquid level close to, be mainly used in leaf vegetables cultivate.
When greenhouse temperature is low, when needing heating, hot-air is passed through between root system environment and plant into gas channel 13
Heated；When greenhouse temperature is higher, when needing cooling, cold air is passed through into gas channel 13 to carrying out between root system and plant
Cooling is processed；Under light illumination, when photosynthesis are stronger, CO is passed through into gas channel 132, to increase CO between plant2It is dense
Degree, promotes photosynthesis, improves yield；During night, suitable concentration ozone is passed through into gas channel 13, to root above plant
Space carries out disinfection.
Embodiment of the present utility model in order to example and description for the sake of and be given, and be not exhaustively or will
This utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious and easy for the ordinary skill in the art
See.It is, in order to more preferably illustrate principle of the present utility model and practical application, and to make this area to select and describe embodiment
Those of ordinary skill is it will be appreciated that this utility model is so as to designing the various embodiments with various modifications for being suitable to special-purpose.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that include：
Soilless culture trough, which includes cell body and the upper lid being covered at the top of the cell body, and the cell body includes base plate, for placing
Substrate and/or nutritional solution shelve plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate for being respectively arranged at the base plate opposite sides；Institute
State lid and offer multiple field planting holes, crop root is entered in cell body through the field planting hole；The plate level of shelving is fastened on
Between first side plate and the second side plate, and it is integrally formed with first side plate and the second side plate, it is described to shelve plate, bottom
Plate, the first side plate and the second side plate surround a gas channel jointly, and the gas channel is in the first side plate and the second side plate
Multiple steam vents are offered on the wall of side；
Two end caps, which is jammed in the two ends of the Soilless culture trough respectively, and the end cap is provided with multiple shelves plate for described
The water hole of interior nutritional solution entry/exit and an air inlet for supplying to the gas channel；And,
Environment conditioning equipment, which is connected with the air inlet, and it is empty that cold heat is filled with into gas channel by the air inlet
Gas and water vapour, gas fertilizer or ozone.
2. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to shelve plate central raised so that shelves
It is each between plate and the first side plate and the second side plate to form one for holding the intake chute of nutritional solution, the position in the water hole and drain
Nutritional solution predetermined amount in groove is adapted, to discharge nutritional solution unnecessary in the intake chute.
3. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each described end cap is provided with two water holes,
And each one intake chute of correspondence in each described water hole.
4. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper lid include two go up lid side plates and
By the upper lid top panel of two upper lid side plates connections, and it is described on cover open etc. in going to the bottom with perpendicular longitudinal section
Waist is trapezoidal, and the field planting hole is located at the upper lid top panel, two upper lid side plates respectively with first side plate and the second side
Plate is detachably connected.
5. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top of first side plate and the second side plate
A groove is respectively provided with, the upper lid side plate is provided with raised with the first of the groove match the projection and second；
When the upper lid is just placed on Soilless culture trough, described first raised is interlocked with the groove；When the upper lid it is anti-
When being placed on Soilless culture trough, described second raised is interlocked with the groove.
6. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the field planting hole on described in lid top panel
Even distribution, and aperture is 2～10cm.
7. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam vent is in the first side plate and the second side
It is uniformly distributed on the side wall of plate, and sets in a row.
8. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation apparatus without soil is set up in cultivating stand
On, and the shape of the base plate is adaptable with the structure of cultivating stand.
9. the cultivation apparatus without soil according to any one of claim 1～8, it is characterised in that the cell body be it is multiple, it is adjacent
It is attached by connector between cell body；And/or, the gas fertilizer is CO2；And/or, the material of the cell body and upper lid is
Polrvinyl chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621034673.XU CN206118689U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Multi -functional soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621034673.XU CN206118689U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Multi -functional soilless culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206118689U true CN206118689U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58568434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621034673.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206118689U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Multi -functional soilless culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206118689U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258916A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil and application thereof |
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
| CN112715344A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 南京真鼎农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable hydroponic device and use method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621034673.XU patent/CN206118689U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258916A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil and application thereof |
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
| CN108668879B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation stand and vertical water planting equipment |
| CN112715344A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 南京真鼎农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable hydroponic device and use method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20170426 Termination date: 20170831 |