CN210226122U - Sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opening machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210226122U CN210226122U CN201920444824.6U CN201920444824U CN210226122U CN 210226122 U CN210226122 U CN 210226122U CN 201920444824 U CN201920444824 U CN 201920444824U CN 210226122 U CN210226122 U CN 210226122U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opener, which comprises a frame, a deep scarification plough, a first rotary tillage device, a row opener and a second rotary tillage device, wherein the deep scarification plough, the first rotary tillage device, the row opener and the second rotary tillage device are sequentially arranged below the frame; the first rotary tillage device comprises a first rotary tillage shaft and first rotary tillage blades arranged on the first rotary tillage shaft at intervals; the second rotary tillage device comprises a second rotary tillage shaft and second rotary tillage blades arranged on the second rotary tillage shaft at intervals, the middle parts of the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission device and a second transmission device, and the first transmission device is connected with the second transmission device through a transmission shaft; the first rotary tillage blades on the left side and the right side of the first transmission device are symmetrically arranged, the tail ends of the first rotary tillage blades are bent outwards, the second rotary tillage blades on the left side and the right side of the second transmission device are symmetrically arranged, and the bending directions of the tail ends of the two adjacent groups of second rotary tillage blades are opposite. The bottom of the planting ditch opened by the row opening machine is flat and contains loose soil with the thickness of 40-60cm, so that the planting ditch is beneficial to keeping moisture and nutrients, promoting tillering and root growth of sugarcane and improving the yield of the sugarcane.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field specificly provides a flat planting ditch of sugarcane division line machine.
Background
With the increasing development of agricultural machinery technology, sugarcane planting is developing towards mechanized planting. How to combine agricultural machinery with agricultural improvement has become a focus of research. Researches show that the wide-row deep-scarification soil-breaking mode adopted by the sugarcane is more beneficial to tillering and growing of the sugarcane, and can improve the yield and quality of the sugarcane. The conventional sugarcane soil preparation equipment is generally pre-opened after deeply loosening soil and leveling the ground, the opened planting furrows are generally in the shape of concave arcs with low middle parts and high sides, and the thickness of loose soil in the furrows is not enough, so that the growth requirement of high-yield high-sugar sugarcane can not be well met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects and providing the sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch dividing machine which is more favorable for the growth of the sugarcane.
The technical scheme of the utility model: a sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch opener comprises a rack with a connecting frame, wherein a deep loosening plough, a first rotary tillage device, a opener and a second rotary tillage device are sequentially arranged below the rack, the first rotary tillage device comprises a first rotary tillage shaft and first rotary tillage blades arranged on the first rotary tillage shaft at intervals, the second rotary tillage device comprises a second rotary tillage shaft and second rotary tillage blades arranged on the second rotary tillage shaft at intervals, a first transmission device and a second transmission device are respectively arranged in the middle of the first rotary tillage shaft and the middle of the second rotary tillage shaft, the first transmission device and the second transmission device are connected through transmission shafts, the first rotary tillage blades on the left side and the right side of the first transmission device are symmetrically arranged, the tail ends of the first rotary tillage blades are bent outwards, the second rotary tillage blades on the left side and the right side of the second transmission device are also symmetrically arranged, and the bending directions of the tail ends of two groups of second rotary tillage blades adjacent to each other along the axis direction are opposite, the bottom of the deep scarification plough is lower than the bottoms of the first rotary tillage device and the second rotary tillage device. The traveling direction of the running machine is front.
After plowing and harrowing, the row-opening machine is used for opening rows. When the tractor is used, the running machine is connected with the tractor through the connecting part, and the tractor drives the running machine to run. The deep scarification plough can further loosen the soil, and the primarily loosened soil is shredded and loosened under the rotary tillage effect of the first rotary tillage device. Then the opener drives the loosened land; after the sugarcane is driven to move, the second rotary tillage device further loosens soil in the row ditch, so that the bottom of the planting ditch is flat and contains loose soil with the thickness of 40-60cm, and tillering and growth of the sugarcane are facilitated.
Further, the subsoiler includes vertical connecting portion and the portion of digging into that buckles the downward setting, the portion end of digging into is equipped with the ploughshare of sharpening, and the portion both sides of digging into of ploughshare top still are equipped with the wing of loosening the soil, and the portion front portion of digging into still is equipped with vertical soil cutting board. The structures of the soil loosening wings, the soil cutting plates and the like are favorable for cutting up the massive soil.
Further, the plowshare is detachably connected with the soil-entering part through a bolt; the soil loosening wings are arranged obliquely upwards from front to back.
Further, be equipped with two above screw on the connecting portion, the subsoiler passes through the bolt and links to each other with the frame is detachable. The position of the bolt penetrating through the screw hole can be adjusted, so that the soil penetration depth of the subsoiling plough can be adjusted.
Furthermore, the opener comprises an opener body and soil separating plates arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the opener body, a screw rod hinged with the opener body is arranged on the back of the opener body, a clamping ring is arranged on the back of the soil separating plates, and the screw rod penetrates through the clamping ring and is fixed through bolts, so that the opener body is detachably connected with the soil separating plates. The size of the soil plate can be adjusted according to the requirement.
Furthermore, the first transmission device is connected with an engine of the tractor through a transmission shaft and runs synchronously with the engine.
Furthermore, the first rotary tillage blades on two sides of the first transmission device are arranged in three groups at intervals, and each group of first rotary tillage blades has 2-6 blades; the second rotary tillage blades on two sides of the second transmission device are arranged in four groups at intervals, and each group of second rotary tillage blades has 2-6.
Furthermore, a seeding device and a fertilizing device are further arranged on the rack. The sugarcane can be planted while the sugarcane is driven. Other structures on a common planter can be matched.
The utility model discloses the advantage: the deep scarification plough is arranged, deep massive soil can be further cut up, the rotary tillage devices are arranged before and after the row is opened, the bending direction of the rotary tillage blades is reasonably adjusted, soil is favorably smashed, the bottom of the opened planting ditch is flat and contains loose soil with the thickness of 40-60cm, moisture and nutrients are favorably kept, tillering and root growth of sugarcane are promoted, and the yield of the sugarcane is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an opener;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the second rotary cultivator attachment.
The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 3 are: 1-connecting frame, 2-frame, 3-subsoiler, 31-connecting part, 32-soil-entering part, 4-first rotary cultivator device, 5-second rotary cultivator device, 6-ploughshare, 7-loosening wing, 8-soil cutting plate, 9-opener, 91-opener body, 10-soil separating plate, 11-screw rod, 12-snap ring, 13-first rotary tillage shaft, 14-first rotary tillage blade, 15-second rotary tillage shaft, 16-second rotary tillage blade, 17-first transmission device, 18-second power transmission device, 19-transmission shaft and 20-connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opener comprises a rack 22 with a connecting frame 1, wherein the connecting frame 1 is a triangular connecting frame, and screw holes are arranged on the connecting frame 1. A deep scarification plough 3, a first rotary tillage device 4, a row opener 9 and a second rotary tillage device 5 are sequentially arranged below the frame 2.
The subsoiling plough 3 comprises a vertical connecting part 31 and an earth-entering part 32 which is bent and inclined downwards, wherein the tail end of the earth-entering part 32 is provided with a sharpened plough head 6, and the plough head 6 is detachably connected with the earth-entering part 32 through a bolt. Soil loosening wings 7 are further arranged on two sides of the soil entering part 32 above the plowshare 6, and the soil loosening wings 7 are obliquely arranged upwards from front to back. The front part of the soil-entering part 32 is also provided with a longitudinal soil-cutting plate 8, and the thickness of the soil-cutting plate 8 is smaller than that of the soil-entering part 32. The connecting part 31 is provided with more than two screw holes, and the deep scarification plough 3 is detachably connected with the frame 2 through a bolt. The position of the screw hole through which the bolt passes can be selected, so that the depth of the subsoiling plough 3 into the ground can be adjusted. When the subsoiling plough works, the bottom of the plough head 6 is lower than the bottoms of the first rotary cultivator attachment 4 and the second rotary cultivator attachment 5, namely, the subsoiling plough has a deeper soil penetrating depth than the first rotary cultivator attachment 4 and the second rotary cultivator attachment 5.
The row opener 9 comprises a row opener body 91 and soil separating plates 10 arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the row opener body 91, a screw 11 hinged to the row opener body 91 is arranged on the back of the row opener body 91, a clamping ring 12 is arranged on the back of each soil separating plate 10, the screw penetrates through the clamping ring 12 and is fixed through a bolt, the row opener body 91 and the soil separating plates 10 are detachably connected, and the soil separating plates 10 of different specifications can be selected to be installed as required. The upper part of the opener body 91 is also provided with a connecting plate 20 with screw holes, bolts pass through the screw holes of the connecting plate 20 to detachably connect the opener 9 with the rack 2, and the screw holes on the connecting plate 20 are provided with a plurality of groups, so that the position of the screw holes penetrated by the bolts can be adjusted, and the soil penetration depth of the opener 9 can be adjusted.
The first rotary tillage device 4 comprises a first rotary tillage shaft 13 and first rotary tillage blades 14 arranged on the first rotary tillage shaft 13 at intervals; the second rotary tillage device 5 comprises a second rotary tillage shaft 15 and second rotary tillage blades 16 arranged on the second rotary tillage shaft 15 at intervals; the middle parts of the first rotary tillage shaft 13 and the second rotary tillage shaft 15 are respectively provided with a first transmission device 17 and a second transmission device 18. The first transmission device 17 and the second transmission device 18 each include transmission teeth respectively located above and below the frame 2, and the transmission teeth above and below can be transmitted by a belt. The gears of the first transmission device 17 and the second transmission device 18 which are positioned above the frame 2 are connected through a transmission shaft 19; the first transmission 17 is also connected to the engine of the tractor by a propeller shaft 19. The first rotary blade 14 and the second rotary blade 16 are both 7-shaped rotary blades on the market. The first rotary tillage blades 14 on the left side and the right side of the first transmission device 17 are symmetrically arranged, and the tail ends of the first rotary tillage blades 14 are bent outwards. The second rotary tillage blades 16 on the left and right sides of the second transmission device 18 are also symmetrically arranged, and the bending directions of the tail ends of two adjacent groups of second rotary tillage blades 16 along the axial direction are opposite. The first rotary blade 14 of first transmission 17 both sides all has three groups, mutual interval setting, and every group first rotary blade 14 has two, all outwards buckles. The second rotary blades 16 of the second transmission means 18 are arranged at intervals in four sets, each set of the second rotary blades 16 has 2, the outermost set of the second rotary blades 16 is bent inward, and the innermost set of the second rotary blades 16 is bent outward. And the second rotary blade 16 is offset from the first rotary blade 14.
After plowing and harrowing, the row-opening machine is used for opening rows. When in use, the running machine is connected with a tractor through the connecting frame 1, and the running machine is driven by the tractor to run. The deep scarification plough 3 can further loosen the soil, and the primarily loosened soil is shredded and loosened under the rotary tillage action of the first rotary tillage device 4. Then the opener 9 opens the loosened land; after the sugarcane is driven to move, the second rotary tillage device 5 further loosens soil in the row ditch, so that the bottom of the planting ditch is flat and contains loose soil with the thickness of 40-60cm, water and nutrients are kept, tillering and root growth of the sugarcane are promoted, and the yield of the sugarcane is improved.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and that such equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a flat planting ditch row machine of sugarcane, includes the frame of taking the link, its characterized in that: the rotary cultivator is characterized in that a deep loosening plough, a first rotary tillage device, a driving device and a second rotary tillage device are sequentially arranged below the rack, the first rotary tillage device comprises a first rotary tillage shaft and first rotary blades arranged on the first rotary tillage shaft at intervals, the second rotary tillage device comprises a second rotary tillage shaft and second rotary blades arranged on the second rotary tillage shaft at intervals, a first transmission device and a second transmission device are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft, the first transmission device and the second transmission device are connected through a transmission shaft, the first rotary blades on the left side and the right side of the first transmission device are symmetrically arranged, the tail ends of the first rotary blades are outwards bent, the second rotary blades on the left side and the right side of the second transmission device are also symmetrically arranged, and the bending directions of the tail ends of two adjacent groups of second rotary blades along the axial direction are opposite; the bottom of the deep scarification plough is lower than the bottoms of the first rotary tillage device and the second rotary tillage device.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the subsoiler includes vertical connecting portion and the portion of digging into that buckles to set up downwards, the portion end of digging into is equipped with the ploughshare of sharpening, and the portion both sides of digging into of ploughshare top still are equipped with the wing of loosening the soil, and the portion front portion of digging into still is equipped with vertical soil cutting board.
3. The machine of claim 2, wherein: the plowshare is detachably connected with the soil-entering part through a bolt; the soil loosening wings are arranged obliquely upwards from front to back.
4. The machine of claim 2, wherein: the connecting portion are provided with more than two screw holes, and the deep scarification plough is detachably connected with the rack through bolts.
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the opener comprises an opener body and soil separating plates arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the opener body, wherein a screw rod hinged with the opener body is arranged on the back of the opener body, a clamping ring is arranged on the back of the soil separating plates, and the screw rod penetrates through the clamping ring and is fixed through bolts, so that the opener body is detachably connected with the soil separating plates.
6. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the first transmission device is connected with the tractor engine through a transmission shaft.
7. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the first rotary tillage cutters at two sides of the first transmission device are arranged in three groups at intervals, and each group of first rotary tillage cutters comprises 2-6; the second rotary tillage blades on two sides of the second transmission device are arranged in four groups at intervals, and each group of second rotary tillage blades has 2-6.
8. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the frame is also provided with a seeding device and a fertilizing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444824.6U CN210226122U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444824.6U CN210226122U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opening machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210226122U true CN210226122U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444824.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210226122U (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Sugarcane flat-bottom planting ditch row opening machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210226122U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012684A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of flat kind of planting ditch of sugarcane starts machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 CN CN201920444824.6U patent/CN210226122U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012684A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of flat kind of planting ditch of sugarcane starts machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |