CN210519386U - Dark pine soil preparation device in sugarcane field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine's technical field, more specifically relates to a sugarcane field soil preparation device that loosens deeply, including the frame, be used for the sugarcane ridge that loosens deeply and plough the disconnected sugarcane root subtend subsoiler group, be used for pulling out the pine subassembly of pulling out that the pine destroyed the sugarcane head, be used for the sugarcane ridge to build the ridge subassembly of building the ridge, subtend subsoiler group, pull out the pine subassembly and build the ridge subassembly and all install in the frame, pull out the pine subassembly and locate the rear of subtend subsoiler group, build the ridge subassembly and install in the both sides of pulling out the pine subassembly. The utility model discloses the subtend subsoiling plough group is implemented subsoiling and is ploughed sugarcane root disconnected to the sugarcane ridge, it pulls out the pine subassembly thereupon and rotates the completion and pull out the pine and destroy the sugarcane head, prevent that the sugarcane head from sprouting to influence the production of next year newly-planted sugarcane next year, and simultaneously, the installation is located the subassembly of building the ridge of pulling out pine subassembly both sides and is gone on building the ridge to subsoiling and pull out the sugarcane ridge row of pine sugarcane head, accomplish after building the ridge alright apply medicine in the furrow, fertilize, lower sugarcane kind, realize that the sugarcane trades the furrow and shift planting, once advance ground alright accomplish subsoiling, whole land, the operation of building the ridge.

Description

Dark pine soil preparation device in sugarcane field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine's technical field, more specifically relates to a dark loose soil preparation device in sugarcane field.

Background

The sugarcane is one of the main economic crops in China and is also an important sugar crop in China, and accounts for more than 85% of the perennial sugar area in China. The existing sugarcane planting is basically planting in successive years, and the adopted planting mode is as follows: newly planting for 1 year, and ploughing and re-planting after perennial root is planted for 1-2 years; plowing and replanting again after new planting for 1 year. In recent years, the planting benefit of sugarcane is lower and lower due to the fact that the manual operation cost is rising and the international sugar price is impacted. Therefore, in order to improve the production and planting benefits of the sugarcane and reduce the production cost, besides the selection of good varieties, the implementation of the whole-process mechanized operation is a key factor.

In the mechanized process of sugarcane production, the most basic work is soil preparation, and the traditional method is to use a high-horsepower tractor to drive a furrow plough or a rotary cultivator to carry out leveling 1-2 times after plowing a heavy harrow, and finally use a ditcher to open a deep ditch. The method has low operation efficiency and high energy consumption, the tractor needs to advance for multiple times to roll the sugarcane field, and the plowing operation of the tractor with high horsepower by using the furrow plough is not consistent with the protective plowing technologies such as deep scarification soil preparation operation and the like pushed by China.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a sugarcane ground pine soil preparation device deeply, once advance to ground can accomplish pine deeply, soil preparation and the operation of building the furrow, improve the soil preparation operating efficiency and the reduction running cost in sugarcane ground, still can implement the sugarcane simultaneously and trade the furrow and shift the planting, solve the sugarcane and plant the plant diseases and insect pests that same position brought and influence serious problem in successive years.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a sugarcane field is soil preparation device loose deeply, include the frame, be used for the sugarcane ridge of loosing deeply and plough the subtend plough group of disconnected sugarcane root deeply, be used for pulling out the pine subassembly of loosing with destroying the sugarcane head, be used for the ridge subassembly of building of ridge in the sugarcane ridge, subtend plough group loose deeply, pull out the pine subassembly and build the ridge subassembly and all install in the frame, pull out the rear that the subassembly was located subtend plough group loose deeply, it installs in the both sides of pulling out the pine subassembly to build the ridge subassembly.

The utility model discloses a sugarcane field soil preparation device that loosens deeply, at the in-process that advances, subtend subsoiler group implements the subsoiling to the sugarcane ridge and ploughs the sugarcane root absolutely, it pulls out the pine subassembly and rotates the completion and pull out the pine and destroy the sugarcane head thereupon, prevent that the sugarcane head from sprouting in the coming year and influence the production of planting the sugarcane newly next year, and simultaneously, the installation is located the ridge subassembly that pulls out pine subassembly both sides and moves row ridge to the sugarcane ridge of subsoiling and pulling out the pine sugarcane head, accomplish after the ridge is built alright give medicine to the poor free of charge in the furrow, fertilize, lower sugarcane kind, realize that the sugarcane trades the furrow and shifts planting. The utility model discloses a sugarcane ground is pine soil preparation device deeply, once advance ground alright accomplish pine deeply, put in order, the operation of building the ridge, improved the soil preparation operating efficiency and the reduction running cost of sugarcane ground, still can implement the sugarcane simultaneously and trade the furrow and shift planting, solve the sugarcane and plant the plant diseases and insect pests that same position brought and influence serious problem even year.

Furthermore, the opposite deep scarification plough group comprises a first plough group and a second plough group which are symmetrically arranged, the first plough group and the second plough group are identical in structure and comprise plough columns and plough coulters connected to one ends of the plough columns, and the other ends of the plough columns are connected to the rack. First plough group and second plough group are assembled and are accomplished the sugarcane ridge row of correspondence loose deeply, the disconnected operation of sugarcane root plough, the utility model discloses a plow standard can with frame swing joint in order to plant the subtend distance of row spacing adjustment first plough group and second plough group according to the sugarcane, in order to widen the utility model discloses an application scope.

Further, the coulter comprises a first coulter and a second coulter, wherein the first coulter and the second coulter are both mounted on the plow standard, and the second coulter is connected to the bottom of the first coulter to form an L-shaped structure. First coulter, the first violently one of second coulter indulges the setting, can effectively improve efficiency and the effect of dark pine and soil preparation.

Further, first coulter is hollow triangular prism structure, hollow triangular prism structure is installed in the plow standard lateral part through the installation handle, just a lateral edge processing of hollow triangular prism structure forms first cutting edge. The length of the first blade can be adjusted within the range of 25 cm-40 cm according to the height of the ridge rows of the sugarcanes.

Further, the second coulter comprises a main coulter and an auxiliary coulter, the main coulter and the auxiliary coulter are both installed at the bottom of the plow standard, a second cutting edge is arranged at the front part of the main coulter, a third cutting edge is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary coulter, and the third cutting edge is arranged at the front side of the second cutting edge. The auxiliary coulter is inserted into the soil earlier than the main coulter, so that the resistance to the soil insertion can be reduced, and the deep loosening and soil preparation efficiency can be improved.

Furthermore, the main coulter and the auxiliary coulter are connected to the bottom of the plough column through the mounting knife plate, the upper planes of the main coulter and the auxiliary coulter are located on the same plane, and an included angle of 10-30 degrees is formed between the upper plane and the horizontal plane. The main coulter and the auxiliary coulter are obliquely arranged, so that the main coulter and the auxiliary coulter can conveniently enter the soil to improve the deep scarification and soil preparation efficiency.

Further, pull out the pine subassembly and include actuating mechanism, transmission shaft, pull out the pine wheel and pull out the pine tooth, the transmission shaft is connected in actuating mechanism and the transmission shaft cross-under pulls out the center of pine wheel, it encircles in the outer wall setting of pulling out the pine wheel to pull out the pine tooth. The driving mechanism drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the loosening wheel and the loosening teeth arranged on the outer wall of the loosening wheel to rotate, loosening and damage of the sugarcane tops are completed, and therefore the sugarcane tops are prevented from sprouting in the next year to influence the production of newly planted sugarcane in the next year.

Further, the ridging subassembly includes the board of building the ridge that two sets of symmetries set up, and two sets of boards of building the ridge are respectively the symmetry and install in the both sides of pulling out the loose wheel, and the interval between two sets of boards of building the ridge increases gradually along the sugarcane ground pine soil preparation device direction of advance deeply. Two sets of ridging boards are "eight" font structure, and both cooperate each other to the sugarcane ridge row ridging of loosing deeply and pulling loose the sugarcane head, are convenient for carry out the application of medicine fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind at the furrow, realize that the sugarcane trades the furrow and shifts planting.

Furthermore, the opposite deep scarification plough group, the scarification pulling assembly and the ridging assembly are at least two groups. The multi-group opposite deep scarification plough set, the soil pulling assembly and the ridge building assembly work simultaneously, so that the deep scarification, soil preparation and furrow building operation of a plurality of sugarcane ridge rows are carried out simultaneously, the soil preparation operation efficiency of the sugarcane field is improved, and the operation cost is reduced.

Furthermore, the frame is provided with a mounting seat connected with a tractor. Will through the mount pad the utility model discloses a dark pine soil preparation device in sugarcane ground is installed on the tractor, drives the dark pine soil preparation device in sugarcane ground by the tractor and gos forward, is convenient for use manpower sparingly, improves soil preparation operating efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can complete the deep scarification, soil preparation and ridge making trench operation by one-time soil preparation, improve the soil preparation operation efficiency of the sugarcane field and reduce the operation cost; and loosening and damaging the sugarcane tops so as to prevent the sugarcane tops from sprouting in the next year and influencing the production of newly planted sugarcane in the next year; meanwhile, sugarcane furrow replacement and displacement planting can be implemented, and the problem of serious pest and disease damage influence caused by the fact that the sugarcane is planted at the same position in successive years is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the deep scarification and soil preparation device for sugar cane field of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the opposite subsoiling plough set of the sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a loosening wheel of the deep loosening soil preparation device of the sugarcane field;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ridging assembly of the deep scarification soil preparation device of the sugarcane field;

in the drawings: 100-a frame; 200-opposite deep scarification plough group; 201-first plough group; 202-a second plough set; 203-plough column; 204-a first coulter; 205-a second coulter; 206-a first blade edge; 207-main coulter; 208-an auxiliary coulter; 209-a second blade edge; 210-a third blade; 211-mounting a cutting board; 300-pulling loose the assembly; 301-a drive mechanism; 302-a drive shaft; 303-pulling loose wheels; 304-pulling loose teeth; 400-ridging assembly; 401-building a ridge plate; 500-a mounting seat; 501-a bracket; 502-mounting part.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Examples

Fig. 1 to 4 show the embodiment of the soil preparation device of the sugar cane ground subsoiling, including frame 100, be used for subsoiling the sugar cane ridge deeply and plough disconnected sugarcane root's subtend subsoiling plough group 200, be used for pulling out the pine and destroying the subassembly 300 that pulls out of the sugarcane head, be used for the ridge subassembly 400 that builds the ridge in the sugar cane ridge, subtend subsoiling plough group 200, pull out pine subassembly 300 and the subassembly 400 that builds the ridge all install in frame 100, pull out pine subassembly 300 and locate subtend subsoiling plough the rear of group, build the both sides that the subassembly 400 was installed in pulling out pine subassembly 300.

This embodiment sugarcane field soil preparation device that loosens deeply, at the in-process that advances, to the in-process that loosens deeply plough group 200 implement the subsoiling to the sugarcane ridge and plough the sugarcane root disconnected, it pulls out pine and destruction to the sugarcane top to pull out pine subassembly 300 rotation thereupon, prevent that the sugarcane top from sprouting in the coming year and influence the production of newly-planted sugarcane in the next year, simultaneously, the installation is located and pulls out the ridge subassembly 400 of building of pine subassembly 300 both sides and carries out the ridge to the sugarcane ridge row of deeply loosening and pulling out the pine sugarcane top, accomplish after building the ridge alright apply medicine in the furrow, fertilize, lower sugarcane kind, realize that the sugarcane trades the furrow and shifts planting.

In one embodiment, the opposite deep scarification plough set 200 comprises a first plough set 201 and a second plough set 202 which are symmetrically arranged, the first plough set 201 and the second plough set 202 have the same structure and comprise plough columns 203 and plough coulters connected to one ends of the plough columns 203, and the other ends of the plough columns 203 are connected to the frame 100; the first plough set 201 and the second plough set 202 are matched to complete corresponding sugarcane ridge row deep scarification and sugarcane root plough breaking operation. In actual production, the sugarcane planting row spacing is different due to the influence of various factors such as sugarcane varieties and planting geographic environments, in the embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes arranged side by side can be formed in the rack 100, and the plough column 203 is fixed in the different fixing holes, so that the facing distance between the first plough set 201 and the second plough set 202 is adjusted within the range of 0.6 m-1.4 m.

In order to effectively improve the efficiency and effect of deep scarification and soil preparation, the coulter of the embodiment includes a first coulter 204 and a second coulter 205, the first coulter 204 and the second coulter 205 are both mounted on the plow standard 203, and the second coulter 205 is connected to the bottom of the first coulter 204 to form an L-shaped structure. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the first plough cutter 204 is of a hollow triangular prism structure, the hollow triangular prism structure is arranged on the side part of the plough column 203 through an installation handle, the front side edge of the hollow triangular prism structure is processed to form a first cutter blade 206, and the length of the first cutter blade 206 can be adjusted within the range of 25 cm-40 cm according to the row height of the sugarcane ridges; the second coulter 205 is designed to be an asymmetric V-shaped structure and comprises a main coulter 207 and an auxiliary coulter 208, the main coulter 207 and the auxiliary coulter 208 are both installed at the bottom of the plow standard 203, a second blade 209 is arranged at the front part of the main coulter 207, a third blade 210 is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary coulter 208, the third blade 210 is arranged at the front side of the second blade 209, the third blade 210 protrudes out of the second blade 2094 cm-6 cm, the auxiliary coulter 208 is arranged to be an inclined blade bar-shaped cutter, the auxiliary coulter 208 is buried earlier than the main coulter 207, the soil penetration resistance can be reduced, and the deep scarification and soil preparation efficiency can. The main coulter 207 and the auxiliary coulter 208 are connected to the bottom of the plow standard 203 through the mounting knife board 211, the upper planes of the main coulter 207 and the auxiliary coulter 208 are located on the same plane, the upper planes incline forwards and inwards, and an included angle of 10-30 degrees is formed between the upper planes and the horizontal plane. The main coulter 207 and the auxiliary coulter 208 are obliquely arranged, so that the soil can be conveniently penetrated, and the deep loosening and soil preparation efficiency can be improved.

In one embodiment, the pulling-loose assembly 300 includes a driving mechanism 301, a transmission shaft 302, a pulling-loose wheel 303 and a pulling-loose tooth 304, the transmission shaft 302 is connected to the driving mechanism 301 and the transmission shaft 302 is threaded to the center of the pulling-loose wheel 303, and the pulling-loose tooth 304 is disposed around the outer wall of the pulling-loose wheel 303. When the sugarcane head loosening and loosening device is implemented, the driving mechanism 301 drives the driving shaft 302 to rotate, the driving shaft 302 drives the loosening wheel 303 and the loosening teeth 304 arranged on the outer wall of the loosening wheel 303 to rotate, loosening and damaging of the sugarcane heads are completed, and therefore the situation that the sugarcane heads sprout in the next year to influence the production of newly planted sugarcanes in the next year is prevented. In this embodiment, three rows of the picking teeth 304 may be disposed on the outer wall of the picking wheel 303, each row of the picking teeth 304 is uniformly disposed on the outer wall of the picking wheel 303 in a surrounding manner, the two rows of the picking teeth 304 on the edge are equal in length and are disposed opposite to each other, and the length of the picking teeth 304 on the middle row is shorter than the length of the two rows of the picking teeth 304 on the edge and is staggered with the two rows of the picking teeth 304. However, the number, length and position of the loosening teeth 304 are preferably set to improve the loosening effect of the loosening teeth 304 on the sugarcane tops, and may be adjusted and set according to practical application scenarios without limiting the present invention.

In one embodiment, the ridging assembly 400 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged ridging plates 401, the two sets of ridging plates 401 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the loosening wheel 303 respectively, and the distance between the two sets of ridging plates 401 gradually increases along the advancing direction of the sugarcane field subsoiling soil preparation device, and the specific distance size can be adjusted according to the required width of the sugarcane ridge. The two sets of ridge building plates 401 of this embodiment are "eight" font structure, narrow down by the width along the advancing direction and carry out the ridge to the sugarcane ridge row of subsoiling and pull-up pine sugarcane head, can improve the effect of building the ridge, be convenient for carry out the fertilization in the furrow, lower the sugarcane kind, realize the sugarcane and trade the furrow and shift planting. In order to adapt to the ridging operation of different sugarcane ridges, the ridging plate 401 and the machine frame 100 can be movably connected in the embodiment, and the opposite distance between the two groups of ridging plates 401 is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the ridging plates 401 on the machine frame 100. In order to further improve the ridging effect, the center line of the ridging plate and the first blade can be arranged on the same cross section of the frame.

In one embodiment, the opposing subsoiler assemblies 200, the subsoiler assembly 300 and the ridger assembly 400 are at least two sets. So set up, multiunit subtend subsoiler group 200, pull out pine subassembly 300 and the subassembly 400 of building the ridge work simultaneously, realize many sugarcane ridge lines and carry out subsoiling, soil preparation and the ditch operation of building simultaneously to effectively improve the soil preparation operating efficiency and the reduction running cost on sugarcane ground.

In one embodiment, the frame 100 is provided with a mounting base 500 to which a tractor is attached. Install the sugarcane field soil preparation device of this embodiment on the tractor through mount pad 500, drive the sugarcane field soil preparation device of loosening deeply and advance by the tractor, be convenient for use manpower sparingly, improve soil preparation operating efficiency. In this embodiment, the mounting base 500 includes three groups of supports 501, and the one end of three groups of supports 501 is connected and is formed the installation department 502 of being connected with the tractor, and the other end is connected with three different fulcrums on the support 501 respectively, and three fulcrums can connect and form equilateral triangle. It should be noted that, this mounting seat 500 is preferable for obtaining better mounting convenience and connection stability, and is not a restrictive regulation.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane field is loose device of putting in order deeply, its characterized in that, include frame (100), be used for the sugarcane ridge of loosing deeply and plough the disconnected sugarcane root opposite direction plough group (200) of loosing deeply, be used for pulling out the pine subassembly (300) of loosing with destroying the sugarcane head, be used for the ridge subassembly (400) of building of ridge in the sugarcane ridge, opposite direction plough group (200) of loosing deeply, pull out pine subassembly (300) and ridge subassembly (400) and all install in frame (100), pull out the rear of pine subassembly (300) and locate opposite direction plough group (200) of loosing deeply, the both sides in pulling out pine subassembly (300) are installed in ridge subassembly (400).

2. The sugarcane deep-loosening soil preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the opposite deep-loosening plough set (200) comprises a first plough set (201) and a second plough set (202) which are symmetrically arranged, the first plough set (201) and the second plough set (202) are identical in structure and comprise plough columns (203) and plough coulters connected to one ends of the plough columns (203), and the other ends of the plough columns (203) are connected to the machine frame (100).

3. A sugar cane deep scarification and soil preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the coulter comprises a first coulter (204) and a second coulter (205), the first coulter (204) and the second coulter (205) are both mounted on the plow standard (203), and the second coulter (205) is connected to the bottom of the first coulter (204) to form an L-shaped structure.

4. A sugar cane deep soil loosening and soil preparation device according to claim 3 wherein the first coulter (204) is a hollow triangular prism structure mounted to the side of the coulter (203) by a mounting shank and one side edge of the hollow triangular prism structure is machined to form the first blade (206).

5. The sugarcane deep soil loosening and soil preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the second coulter (205) comprises a main coulter (207) and an auxiliary coulter (208), the main coulter (207) and the auxiliary coulter (208) are both installed at the bottom of the plow standard (203), a second cutting edge (209) is arranged at the front part of the main coulter (207), a third cutting edge (210) is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary coulter (208), and the third cutting edge (210) is arranged at the front side of the second cutting edge (209).

6. The deep sugarcane soil loosening and soil preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the main coulter (207) and the auxiliary coulter (208) are connected to the bottom of the plough column (203) through a mounting knife plate (211), the upper planes of the main coulter (207) and the auxiliary coulter (208) are located on the same plane, and an included angle of 10-30 degrees is formed between the upper plane and the horizontal plane.

7. A deep soil loosening and soil preparation device for sugar cane according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the soil loosening assembly (300) comprises a driving mechanism (301), a transmission shaft (302), a soil loosening wheel (303) and a soil loosening tooth (304), the transmission shaft (302) is connected to the driving mechanism (301) and the transmission shaft (302) is connected to the center of the soil loosening wheel (303) in a penetrating manner, and the soil loosening tooth (304) is arranged around the outer wall of the soil loosening wheel (303).

8. A sugarcane soil deep-loosening and soil-preparing device according to claim 7, wherein the ridging assembly (400) comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged ridging plates (401), the two groups of ridging plates (401) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the soil-loosening wheel (303) respectively, and the distance between the two groups of ridging plates (401) is gradually increased along the advancing direction of the sugarcane soil deep-loosening and soil-preparing device.

9. The sugar cane land subsoiling and soil preparation device of claim 1, wherein said sets of opposing subsoiling plows (200), pulling assemblies (300) and ridging assemblies (400) are at least two sets.

10. A sugar cane land subsoiling and soil preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting seat (500) connected with a tractor is provided on said machine frame (100).

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