CN210202791U

CN210202791U - Soilless culture vegetable greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210202791U
Application number: CN201920896820.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Zhiyu Yang; 杨致宇
Original assignee: Yichun Lvlong Modern Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yichun Lvlong Modern Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture vegetable greenhouse, including the big-arch shelter body, the top of big-arch shelter body is provided with the shed roof, solar cell panel has been laid at the middle part on the upside surface of shed roof, the upper portion of the inside of big-arch shelter body is provided with the crossbeam, photovoltaic charge controller is installed to the left part on the upside surface of crossbeam, solar cell battery is installed to the right part on the upside surface of crossbeam, the bottom surface equidistant lamp that is provided with of crossbeam, the left and right sides inner wall of big-arch shelter body all is fixed with the air heater, the air-out port department of air heater is provided with the install bin, the pond has all been seted up to the left and right sides of the bottom of big-arch shelter body, the inside in pond is provided with the water pump, the output connection of. The utility model discloses do benefit to the fog and water vegetables for the watering is even abundant, and the water consumption is low, has practiced thrift the water resource, has ensured the inside air of big-arch shelter again and is in warm and humid state, is favorable to vegetable growth.

Description

Soilless culture vegetable greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture vegetable greenhouse.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied.

The existing soilless culture vegetable greenhouse has large demand for water, but has no water-saving facility, so that the waste of water, fertilizer and the like is serious, and the utilization rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture vegetable greenhouse to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture vegetable greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a greenhouse roof is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, a solar cell panel is laid in the middle of the upper side surface of the greenhouse roof, vent openings are formed in the upper portions of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the greenhouse body, a ventilation fan is installed inside each vent opening, a cross beam is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the greenhouse body, a photovoltaic charging controller is installed on the left portion of the upper side surface of each cross beam, a solar storage battery is installed on the right portion of the upper side surface of each cross beam, irradiation lamps are arranged on the bottom surface of each cross beam at equal intervals, a concrete layer is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, a soilless culture frame is arranged above the concrete layer, hot air blowers are fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, an installation box is arranged at the air outlet of each hot air, the water pump is arranged in the water pool, and the output end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe.

Preferably, the upper side opening part of the water pool is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen.

Preferably, one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the water pump, penetrates through the installation box to be connected with an atomizing nozzle, and one side of the installation box, which is far away from the air heater, is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the shed roof is arranged into an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic charge controller, and the photovoltaic charge controller is electrically connected with the solar panel.

Preferably, the water pump, the air heater, the irradiation lamp and the ventilation fan are electrically connected with the solar storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has simple structure, the water in the pool is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, the hot air blower blows hot air to drive the fog sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle to spread in the greenhouse, thus being beneficial to the fog to irrigate the vegetables evenly and fully, having low water consumption, saving water resource, ensuring the internal air of the greenhouse to be in a warm and humid state, and being beneficial to the growth of the vegetables;

2. the utility model is provided with the irradiation lamp, which can improve the illumination to the vegetables at night, so that the vegetables can well grow at night;

3. the utility model discloses be provided with solar cell panel, solar cell panel converts solar energy into the electric energy, and the electrical equipment in the big-arch shelter provides electric power, and is energy-conserving effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. big-arch shelter body, 2, pond, 3, raceway, 4, shed roof, 5, vent, 6, ventilating fan, 7, solar cell panel, 8, crossbeam, 9, photovoltaic charge controller, 10, solar cell battery, 11, lamp, 12, water pump, 13, air heater, 14, install bin, 15, atomizer, 16, concrete layer, 17, soilless culture frame, 18, filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a vegetable greenhouse for soilless culture comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein a greenhouse roof 4 is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body 1, the greenhouse roof 4 is of an arc structure, rainwater can fall into a water pool 2 along the greenhouse roof 4 in rainy days conveniently to be collected, a solar cell panel 7 is laid in the middle of the upper side surface of the greenhouse roof 4, vent openings 5 are formed in the upper portions of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the greenhouse body 1, ventilating fans 6 are installed inside the vent openings 5, a cross beam 8 is arranged on the upper portion inside the greenhouse body 1, a photovoltaic charging controller 9 is installed on the left portion of the upper side surface of the cross beam 8, a solar storage battery 10 is installed on the right portion of the upper side surface of the cross beam 8, the solar storage battery 10 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic charging controller 9, the photovoltaic charging controller 9 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 7, the solar storage battery 10 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the solar storage battery 10, the bottom surface of the crossbeam 8 is provided with irradiation lamps 11 at equal intervals, the bottom of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a concrete layer 16, a soilless culture frame 17 is arranged above the concrete layer 16, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body 1 are both fixed with air heaters 13, the air outlet port of the air heaters 13 is provided with an installation box 14, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the greenhouse body 1 are both provided with water pools 2, the upper side opening of the water pools 2 is provided with filter screens 18, the filter screens 18 are stainless steel filter screens, which can prevent leaves, weeds and the like from falling into the water pools 2, the water pump 12 is arranged inside the water pools 2, the water pump 12, the air heaters 13, the irradiation lamps 11 and the ventilating fan 6 are electrically connected with the solar storage battery 10, the solar storage battery 10 provides electric quantity for the work of the water pump 12, the air heaters 13, one end of the water delivery pipe 3, which is far away from the water pump 12, penetrates through the mounting box 14 to be connected with the atomizing nozzle 15, one side of the mounting box 14, which is far away from the air heater 13, is provided with an opening, so that water in the water pool 2 is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 15, and hot air is blown out by the air heater 13 to drive atomizing nozzle 15 to spray fog which is diffused in the greenhouse.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the simple structure of the utility model is needed to be understood, the solar cell panel 7 is laid on the top of the shed roof 4, the solar cell panel 7 can convert the absorbed solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the solar storage battery 10, then the solar storage battery 10 provides electric quantity for each electric appliance in the shed body 1, the energy-saving effect is good, when the watering is carried out for the vegetables in the shed body 1, the water pump 12 works to absorb the water in the water pool 2, the water in the water tank 2 is input into the water delivery pipe 3 and is sprayed out by the atomizing spray head 15, the hot air blower 13 works to blow out hot air, the fog sprayed out by the atomizing spray head 15 is driven to spread in the greenhouse, the fog is favorable for irrigating the vegetables, the irrigation is uniform and sufficient, and the water consumption is low, the water resource is saved, the temperature and humidity state of the air in the greenhouse is guaranteed, and the growth of vegetables is facilitated.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable greenhouse, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse top (4) is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body (1), a solar cell panel (7) is laid at the middle of the upper side surface of the greenhouse top (4), vents (5) are formed in the upper portions of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the greenhouse body (1), a ventilating fan (6) is installed inside the vents (5), cross beams (8) are arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the greenhouse body (1), a photovoltaic charging controller (9) is installed on the left portion of the upper side surface of each cross beam (8), a solar storage battery (10) is installed on the right portion of the upper side surface of each cross beam (8), irradiation lamps (11) are arranged on the bottom surface of each cross beam (8) at equal intervals, a concrete layer (16) is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body (1), a soilless culture frame (17) is arranged above the concrete layer (16), and air heaters (13) are fixed on the inner walls of the left, the air outlet department of air heater (13) is provided with install bin (14), pond (2) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of the bottom of big-arch shelter body (1), the inside in pond (2) is provided with water pump (12), the output of water pump (12) is connected with raceway (3).

2. A soilless culture vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (18) is installed at an opening at the upper side of the water tank (2), and the filter screen (18) is a stainless steel filter screen.

3. A soilless culture vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the water delivery pipe (3) far away from the water pump (12) penetrates through the installation box (14) to be connected with an atomizing nozzle (15), and an opening is formed in one side, far away from the air heater (13), of the installation box (14).

4. A soilless culture vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shed roof (4) is of an arc-shaped structure.

5. A soilless culture vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar energy storage battery (10) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic charging controller (9), and the photovoltaic charging controller (9) is electrically connected with the solar panel (7).

6. A soilless culture vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pump (12), the air heater (13), the irradiation lamp (11) and the ventilation fan (6) are electrically connected with the solar storage battery (10).