CN210187390U

CN210187390U - A breaker for building rubbish letter sorting

Info

Publication number: CN210187390U
Application number: CN201920719607.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jinjie Huang; 黄金界
Original assignee: Boer (quanzhou) Measurement & Control Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Boer (quanzhou) Measurement & Control Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-20
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for sorting building garbage, which relates to the field of cleaning building garbage, and comprises a crushing chamber, a conveying chamber and a conveying mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the feed inlet is connected with a dust detection sensor, the inner walls at the two sides of the crushing chamber are connected with guide plates which are symmetrically arranged, the lower surface of each guide plate is fixedly connected with a dust fall spray head through a bracket, the dust fall spray head is fixedly communicated with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe, which is far away from the dust fall spray head, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing chamber and is communicated with an external water source, when the dust content exceeds the standard, the dust fall operation is carried out in the crushing chamber by utilizing the mutual cooperation between the spray pipe and the dust fall spray head, and under the action of a spring, the guide plate can drive the dust fall spray head to swing, and the dust falling effect is improved.

Description

A breaker for building rubbish letter sorting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish clearance field specifically is a breaker for building rubbish letter sorting.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.

Because the garbage is large in size and not easy to degrade, the garbage generally needs to be crushed, and because the garbage contains a lot of dust, the garbage can cause a lot of dust to float in the surrounding environment when being crushed, and the surrounding environment can be seriously polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Problems to be solved

Problem to exist among the prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a breaker for building rubbish letter sorting, when carrying out the breakage to rubbish, utilize dust detection sensor monitoring dust content, when dust content exceeds standard, utilize mutually supporting between spray pipe and the dust fall shower nozzle, carry out the dust fall operation in the breaking chamber, and under the effect of spring, the deflector can drive the swing of dust fall shower nozzle, thereby make more even that the dust fall shower nozzle sprays, promote the dust fall effect, and be equipped with liquid outlet and guide plate below the transfer chamber, can collect the waste liquid that flows down, make it can not fall into and cause the pollution to the soil on every side on the ground, the feature of environmental protection of device has been promoted, thereby the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background story has been solved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing device for sorting construction wastes comprises a crushing chamber, a conveying chamber and a conveying mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the crushing chamber, a dust detection sensor is connected to the lower end of the feed inlet, guide plates which are symmetrically arranged are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber, dust falling nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of each guide plate through a support, the dust falling nozzles are fixedly communicated with a water spray pipe, one end, away from the dust falling nozzles, of each water spray pipe penetrates through the side wall of the crushing chamber and is communicated with an external water source, two mutually meshed crushing gears are rotatably connected in the crushing chamber, a rotating motor used for rotating the crushing gears is further arranged in the crushing chamber, a first discharge port is formed in the lower end of the crushing chamber, the conveying chamber is communicated with a discharge port, a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is connected to the inner rotation of the conveying chamber, a plurality of uniformly distributed spiral, the driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the conveying chamber, a second discharging opening is formed in one end, far away from the driving motor, of the lower surface of the conveying chamber, and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the second discharging opening.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and a spring is connected between the guide plate and the inner wall of the crushing chamber.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of the conveying chamber is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid outlets, and the lower surface of the conveying chamber is connected with an inclined guide plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust fall shower nozzle outside is connected with the protection network.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the part of the water spraying pipe, which is positioned outside the crushing chamber, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber through a pipe clamp.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses when carrying out the breakage to rubbish, utilize dust detection sensor monitoring dust content, when dust content exceeds standard, utilize mutually supporting between spray pipe and the dust fall shower nozzle, to carrying out the dust fall operation in the breakage room, and under the effect of spring, the deflector can drive the swing of dust fall shower nozzle to make more even that the dust fall shower nozzle sprays, promote the dust fall effect.

2. The utility model discloses be equipped with liquid outlet and guide plate in the transfer chamber below, can collect the waste liquid that flows down, make it can not fall into and cause the pollution to soil on every side on the ground, promoted the feature of environmental protection of device, and the dust fall shower nozzle outside is connected with the protection network, has protected the dust fall shower nozzle through the protection network, has promoted its life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for sorting construction waste.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a dust detection sensor; 2. a water spray pipe; 3. a pipe clamp; 4. a crushing chamber; 5. crushing the gear; 6. a drive motor; 7. a transfer chamber; 8. a liquid outlet; 9. a spiral stirring blade; 10. a baffle; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a transport mechanism; 13. a guide plate; 14. a spring; 15. a discharge hole II; 16. a support; 17. a protective net; 18. a dust fall sprayer; 19. a feed inlet; 20. and a first discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a crushing device for sorting construction waste comprises a crushing chamber 4, a conveying chamber 7 and a conveying mechanism 12, wherein a feed inlet 19 is formed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber 4, a dust detection sensor 1 is connected to the lower end of the feed inlet 19, the model of the dust detection sensor 1 is SM-PWM-01, guide plates 13 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber 4, the guide plates 13 have a guiding effect, so that the effect of crushing the construction waste is better, a dust fall nozzle 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate 13 through a support 16, a water spray pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the dust fall nozzle 18, one end of the water spray pipe 2, which is far away from the dust fall nozzle 18, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing chamber 4 to communicate with an external water source, two crushing gears 5 which are engaged with each other are rotatably connected in the crushing chamber 4, the model of rotating electrical machines is Y80M1-2, first discharge gate 20 has been seted up to 4 lower extremes of crushing chamber, first discharge gate 20 intercommunication has transfer chamber 7, the axis of rotation 11 that the level set up is connected to the internal rotation of transfer chamber 7, axis of rotation 11 fixed surface is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's spiral stirring leaf 9, the lateral wall of transfer chamber 7 is run through to the one end of axis of rotation 11 and with driving motor 6's output end fixed connection, driving motor 6 fixes on the lateral wall of transfer chamber 7, driving motor's model is Y80M1-2, two 15 discharge gates have been seted up to the one end that driving motor 6 was kept away from to transfer chamber 7 lower surface, and two 15 below discharge gates are equipped with.

When the garbage is crushed, the dust content is monitored by using the dust detection sensor 1, when the dust content exceeds the standard, the water spraying pipe 2 and the dust falling spray head 18 are matched with each other to spray water for dust falling operation in the crushing chamber 4, the guide plate 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber 4, the spring 14 is connected between the guide plate 13 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 4, the guide plate 13 directly impacts the guide plate 13 when the construction garbage falls down, a resilience force is given to the guide plate 13 through the setting of the spring 14, so that the impact force can be properly counteracted, the guide plate 13 is protected, the service life of the guide plate is prolonged, the guide plate 13 drives the dust falling spray head 18 to swing under the action of the spring, the dust falling spray head 18 can spray more uniformly, the dust falling effect is improved, the lower surface of the conveying chamber 7 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid outlets 8, and the lower surface of the conveying chamber 7 is connected with the guide plate, thereby collecting the flowing waste liquid, preventing the waste liquid from falling to the ground to pollute the surrounding land, improving the environmental protection of the device,

the dust fall shower nozzle 18 outside is connected with the protection network 17, has protected dust fall shower nozzle 18 through protection network 17, has promoted its life, and the part that spray pipe 2 is located outside broken room 4 passes through 3 fixed connection of pipe strap on broken room 4 lateral wall, makes spray pipe 2 fixed on broken room 4's lateral wall through 3 pipe straps, has promoted the stability of device.

The utility model provides a power supply interface with electric component passes through the switch (not drawn in the picture) and connects power supply system to the realization is to its control, and the circuit and the control that wherein relate to are prior art, and for current field technical known, do not carry out too much repeated description here.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, should not be taken as limiting, and it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" are intended to be broadly construed, and include, for example, either fixed or removable connections, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be understood through specific situations.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A crushing device for sorting building wastes comprises a crushing chamber (4), a conveying chamber (7) and a conveying mechanism (12), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (19) is formed in the upper surface of the crushing chamber (4), a dust detection sensor (1) is connected to the lower end of the feed inlet (19), guide plates (13) which are symmetrically arranged are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber (4), a dust fall sprayer (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each guide plate (13) through a support (16), a water spray pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the dust fall sprayer (18), one end, far away from the dust fall sprayer (18), of each water spray pipe (2 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing chamber (4) and is communicated with an external water source, two crushing gears (5) which are meshed with each other are rotatably connected in the crushing chamber (4), and a rotating motor for rotating the crushing gears (5) is further, discharge gate (20) have been seted up to broken room (4) lower extreme, discharge gate (20) intercommunication has transfer chamber (7), axis of rotation (11) that the level set up are connected to the internal rotation of transfer chamber (7), axis of rotation (11) fixed surface is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's spiral stirring leaf (9), the one end of axis of rotation (11) run through the lateral wall of transfer chamber (7) and with the output fixed connection of driving motor (6), driving motor (6) are fixed on the lateral wall of transfer chamber (7), two (15) of discharge gate have been seted up to the one end that driving motor (6) were kept away from to transfer chamber (7) lower surface, and two (15) below of discharge gate are equipped with transport mechanism (12).

2. A crushing device for sorting construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plate (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (4), and a spring (14) is connected between the guide plate (13) and the inner wall of the crushing chamber (4).

3. The crushing device for sorting construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the conveying chamber (7) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid outlets (8), and the lower surface of the conveying chamber (7) is provided with an inclined guide plate (10).

4. A crushing device for sorting construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective net (17) is connected to the outside of the dust fall spray head (18).

5. The crushing device for sorting the construction wastes according to the claim 1, wherein the part of the water spraying pipe (2) outside the crushing chamber (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber (4) through a pipe clamp (3).