CN210187351U - Miniature self-propelled tea stem rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Miniature self-propelled tea stem rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN210187351U CN210187351U CN201920848195.3U CN201920848195U CN210187351U CN 210187351 U CN210187351 U CN 210187351U CN 201920848195 U CN201920848195 U CN 201920848195U CN 210187351 U CN210187351 U CN 210187351U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a miniature self-propelled tea-stem rubbing crusher, include: the rack assembly is used for mounting and supporting; the power assembly is arranged on the frame assembly and at least comprises an engine and a gearbox, wherein the engine is in transmission connection with the gearbox; the walking assembly is arranged on the frame assembly, is in transmission connection with the power assembly and at least comprises a walking mechanism, wherein the walking mechanism is used for controlling the walking of the tea rod pulverizer; the grinder assembly is installed on the rack assembly and is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the grinder assembly at least comprises a grinder main body used for grinding tea stalk materials. The utility model is suitable for a region is planted to the softer tea mountain of geology, and key transmission position adopts belt drive simultaneously, in reinforcing transmission efficiency, when each mechanical part of complete machine appears the overload phenomenon, can play the guard action effectively, prevents to lead to mechanical part to damage because of overloading.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a handle miniature self-propelled tea-stem rubbing crusher of abandonment branch that tea tree maintained the back and produce.
Background
At present, tea plants are grown in more and more areas nationwide, and tea planting farmers can repair tea trees each year in tea planting areas every year due to aging and withering of the tea trees and variety change of the tea trees, so that a large amount of old stem branches and withered branches of the tea trees are generated. The traditional removed tea stems are mainly piled up to be naturally decayed or burnt, and the local environment and the air quality are seriously influenced.
At present, the main materials intensively treated by the domestic grinder are crushed by stones and coal, and the development of the crushing technology for the branch materials of the grass trees is less. The device for smashing the tea stems and the dead branches in the market is formed by modifying a household miniature green feed smashing machine, and the smashing device is large and heavy, is not suitable for moving operation, and is particularly not suitable for moving operation of a tea planting field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome the problem that prior art exists, provide a miniature self-propelled tea-stem rubbing crusher, possess the walking function, can smash the limit walking in tea tree kind plant district, be suitable for the removal operation in tea tree kind plant district.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a micro self-propelled tea stalk shredder comprising:
the rack assembly is used for mounting and supporting;
the power assembly is arranged on the frame assembly and at least comprises an engine and a gearbox, wherein the engine is in transmission connection with the gearbox;
the walking assembly is arranged on the frame assembly, is in transmission connection with the power assembly and at least comprises a walking mechanism, wherein the walking mechanism is used for controlling the walking of the tea rod pulverizer;
the grinder assembly is installed on the rack assembly and is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the grinder assembly at least comprises a grinder main body used for grinding tea stalk materials.
Optionally, the tea stalk shredder further comprises an operation control system having:
the steering control handle is connected with the gearbox and is used for controlling the left and right steering of the whole machine during walking;
the walking clutch control handle is connected with the walking clutch through a walking clutch arm and is used for controlling the whole machine to walk, stop and cut off power during gear shifting;
the crusher clutch control handle is connected with the crushing clutch through a crushing clutch arm and is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the crusher main body;
and the parking brake control handle is connected with the gearbox and used for controlling the braking of the whole machine and preventing the vehicle from sliding when the vehicle is parked on a ramp.
Optionally, the tea stalk shredder further comprises a voltage monitoring device, the voltage monitoring device is electrically connected with the generator and the whole machine storage battery respectively, the generator is mounted on the engine, and the whole machine storage battery is arranged on an output path of electric energy of the generator.
Optionally, the frame assembly comprises a chassis frame, and a traveling mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the chassis frame; the walking mechanism comprises a supporting wheel assembly, a tensioning wheel assembly and a crawler belt arranged on the supporting wheel assembly and the tensioning wheel assembly; the upper end of the chassis frame is provided with an engine, a gearbox and a pulverizer main body.
Optionally, the frame assembly further comprises a handle frame, the handle frame is disposed at one end of the chassis frame, and the operation control system is disposed on the handle frame.
Optionally, the engine is in belt transmission connection with the gearbox, power passing through the gearbox is divided into two paths, one path is transmitted to the traveling mechanism, and the other path is transmitted to the pulverizer main body.
Optionally, the gearbox is in belt transmission connection with the crusher main body, and a crusher tensioning wheel is further mounted outside the crusher main body.
Optionally, the pulverizer main body at least comprises a feeding hopper and a discharge port, wherein the discharge height of the discharge port is higher than the height of the feeding hopper, and the discharge port is inclined and raised at a preset angle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a solve the problem that the rubbing crusher that uses among the prior art exists, designed a miniature tea pole rubbing crusher, set up supporting wheel assembly, take-up pulley assembly and track and set up operation control system on the chassis underframe, realize that tea pole rubbing crusher can walk and remove, and adopt track structure, be applicable to the softer tea mountain planting area of geology. On the other hand, the whole machine transmission layout of the tea stalk pulverizer is simple and effective, the engine power can be effectively transmitted to each functional part of the whole machine, meanwhile, the transmission part adopts belt transmission, the transmission efficiency is enhanced, and meanwhile, when each mechanical part of the whole machine is overloaded, the whole machine can effectively play a role in protection, and the mechanical part damage caused by overload is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the tea stem grinder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the tea stem grinder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the tea stem grinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional mechanism of the tea stem grinder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be a mechanical connection or other connections; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the interconnection of two elements or through the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention/utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment discloses a micro self-propelled tea stalk crusher, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, which comprises a frame assembly 100, a power assembly, a traveling assembly, a crusher assembly 200 and an operation control system 300. The power assembly, the traveling assembly, the pulverizer assembly 200, and the operation control system 300 are all mounted on the frame assembly 100. The operation control system 300 is connected to the power assembly, the traveling assembly, and the pulverizer assembly 200, respectively, to control the operating states thereof.
Specifically, the frame assembly 100 includes a chassis frame 110 and a handle frame 400 disposed at a left end portion of the chassis frame 110. Wherein, the bottom of the engine 160 is fixed on the chassis frame 110 through bolts to provide power for the whole machine, and the end part of the output shaft is provided with an engine belt pulley 161. The gear box 120 is connected to the chassis frame 110 by a pressing plate to prevent the gear box 120 from moving. The gear box 120 is provided with a shift lever 121 and a gear box belt pulley, the whole machine can move forward and backward through the shift lever 121, and the power transmission is realized by connecting an engine belt pulley and the gear box belt pulley through a belt. The output shaft of the gearbox 120 is fitted with drive wheels 122.
The lower end of the chassis frame 110 is provided with a walking mechanism; the running mechanism includes a supporting wheel assembly 130, a tensioning wheel assembly 140, and a track 150 disposed on the supporting wheel assembly 130 and the tensioning wheel assembly 140. The power of the engine 160 is transmitted to the running mechanism through the transmission case 120, thereby controlling the movement of the whole machine.
The supporting wheel assembly 130 and the tensioning wheel assembly 140 are mounted on the chassis frame 110 through bolts, and the crawler belt 150 is mounted on the supporting wheel assembly 130, the tensioning wheel assembly 140 and the driving wheel 122, so that the whole machine can move. The tightness of the track 150 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the tensioner assembly 140 mounted to the chassis frame 110. In the present embodiment, the number of the supporting pulley assemblies 130 on one side is 3, and the number of the tensioning pulley assemblies 140 is 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the micro self-propelled tea stalk shredder further comprises an operation control system 300 for controlling the whole machine, and specifically, the operation control system 300 comprises a steering control handle 310, a shredder clutch control handle 320, a walking clutch control handle 330, a parking brake control handle 340 and a voltage monitoring device 350 which are arranged on the armrest frame 400. The steering control handle 310 is connected to the transmission assembly 120 to control the steering of the whole machine. Generally, the steering mode can be completed by adopting the principle of single-flow single-side clutch braking or the principle of jaw clutch. The crusher clutch control handle 320 is connected to the crushing clutch arm to control the crusher body to start and stop. The running gear clutch control handle 330 is connected with the running clutch arm to control the whole machine to run and stop and cut off power when shifting gears, so that the gearbox 120 is prevented from being damaged when shifting gears. The parking brake control handle 340 is connected with the gearbox 120 to control the braking of the whole machine, so as to prevent the vehicle from sliding when the vehicle is parked on a slope. The voltage monitoring device 350 can display in real time whether the battery voltage of the whole machine is proper or not and whether the generator of the engine 160 works normally or not.
And the walking assembly is arranged on the frame assembly 100 and is in transmission connection with the power assembly. The walking assembly mainly comprises a walking mechanism, specifically a supporting wheel assembly 130, a tensioning wheel assembly 140 and a track 150 arranged on the supporting wheel assembly 130 and the tensioning wheel assembly 140. The power of the engine 160 is transmitted to the running mechanism through the transmission case 120, thereby controlling the movement of the whole machine. The belt transmission between the power of the engine 160 and the transmission case 120 and the driving wheel 122 has the advantages that the transmission efficiency is enhanced, and meanwhile, when each mechanical part of the whole machine is overloaded, the protection effect can be effectively achieved, and the mechanical part damage caused by overload can be prevented.
The pulverizer assembly 200 is mounted on the frame assembly 100 and is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the pulverizer assembly 200 has a pulverizer main body 240, which includes a feeding hopper 210, a discharge port 220, a pulverizing clutch arm, a pulverizing belt pulley 230, and a pulverizing tension pulley 250. The feeding hopper 210 is located outside the crusher assembly 200, and is connected to the crusher body 240 to facilitate the feeding of the branches and prevent the branches from falling off and causing safety accidents. The discharge port 220 is located at the top of the crusher assembly 200 and connected with the crusher main body 240, the discharge height of the discharge port 220 is higher than that of the feeding hopper 210, and the discharge port is inclined upward at a preset angle, so that the crushed branches can be conveniently thrown in the field. One end of the pulverizing clutch arm is connected to the pulverizer main body 240. The crushing belt pulley 230 is connected with the crushing cutter rotating shaft in the crusher main body 240 and is connected with the engine belt pulley through a belt, so that power transmission is realized. The grinding idler 250 is installed outside the grinder body 240 to contact the belt, and the degree of tightness of the belt between the grinding pulley 230 and the engine pulley 161 is controlled by changing the installation position.
The above, it is only the specific implementation of the structure of the present invention, and through the description of the above structure, those skilled in the art should know the working principle thereof, so that no application is made and the working principle is not repeated separately. Those skilled in the art can easily conceive of various changes and substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and substitutions are all covered by the scope of the present disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a miniature self-propelled tea-stem rubbing crusher which characterized in that includes:
the rack assembly is used for mounting and supporting;
the power assembly is arranged on the frame assembly and at least comprises an engine and a gearbox, wherein the engine is in transmission connection with the gearbox;
the walking assembly is arranged on the frame assembly, is in transmission connection with the power assembly and at least comprises a walking mechanism, wherein the walking mechanism is used for controlling the walking of the tea rod pulverizer;
the grinder assembly is installed on the rack assembly and is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the grinder assembly at least comprises a grinder main body used for grinding tea stalk materials.
2. The micro self-propelled tea stem shredder of claim 1, further comprising an operational control system having:
the steering control handle is connected with the gearbox and is used for controlling the left and right steering of the whole machine during walking;
the walking clutch control handle is connected with the walking clutch through a walking clutch arm and is used for controlling the whole machine to walk, stop and cut off power during gear shifting;
the crusher clutch control handle is connected with the crushing clutch through a crushing clutch arm and is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the crusher main body;
and the parking brake control handle is connected with the gearbox and used for controlling the braking of the whole machine and preventing the vehicle from sliding when the vehicle is parked on a ramp.
3. The micro self-propelled tea stalk shredder according to claim 2, further comprising a voltage monitoring device electrically connected to the generator and the battery of the whole shredder, wherein the generator is installed on the engine and the battery of the whole shredder is disposed on the output path of the generator.
4. The micro self-propelled tea stalk shredder according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the frame assembly comprises a chassis frame, the lower end of the chassis frame is provided with a running mechanism; the walking mechanism comprises a supporting wheel assembly, a tensioning wheel assembly and a crawler belt arranged on the supporting wheel assembly and the tensioning wheel assembly; the upper end of the chassis frame is provided with an engine, a gearbox and a pulverizer main body.
5. The micro self-propelled tea stalk shredder according to claim 4, wherein the frame assembly further comprises a handle frame disposed at one end of the chassis frame, the operation control system being disposed on the handle frame.
6. The micro self-propelled tea stalk pulverizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the engine is in belt transmission connection with the gearbox, and power after passing through the gearbox is divided into two paths, one path is transmitted to the traveling mechanism, and the other path is transmitted to the pulverizer main body.
7. The micro self-propelled tea stem shredder according to claim 6, wherein the gearbox is in belt transmission connection with the shredder body, and a shredder tension wheel is further mounted outside the shredder body.
8. The micro self-propelled tea stem pulverizer according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizer body comprises at least a feeding hopper and a discharging port, the discharging height of the discharging port is higher than the feeding hopper, and the discharging port is inclined upward at a predetermined angle.
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CN201920848195.3U CN210187351U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Miniature self-propelled tea stem rubbing crusher |
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CN201920848195.3U CN210187351U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Miniature self-propelled tea stem rubbing crusher |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113853958A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-31 | 山东农业大学 | Single-rail self-propelled branch crusher for hilly orchard and branch recycling method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113853958A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-31 | 山东农业大学 | Single-rail self-propelled branch crusher for hilly orchard and branch recycling method |
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