CN100525606C - Automatic mulberry leaf harvester - Google Patents
Automatic mulberry leaf harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN100525606C CN100525606C CNB2008100141131A CN200810014113A CN100525606C CN 100525606 C CN100525606 C CN 100525606C CN B2008100141131 A CNB2008100141131 A CN B2008100141131A CN 200810014113 A CN200810014113 A CN 200810014113A CN 100525606 C CN100525606 C CN 100525606C
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- leaf
- mulberry
- mulberry leaf
- roller
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic mulberry picking machine, which comprises at least two branch bars. The back ends of the branch bars are respectively connected with a leaf collecting plate, while the upper parts are provided with a leaf beating roller that is equipped with a plurality of leaf beating teeth. Mulberry leaves collecting components which are designed according to the shape of the mulberry are mounted on the machine, which can carry out mechanized automatic collection to the mulberry, combining with the advantages of artificial mulberry collecting, so as to realize the goals of improving the mulberry collecting efficiency, saving the manpower resources and reducing the management cost. The invention also has the advantages of concise and compact structure, simple and convenient operation, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, exactly is a kind of automatic mulberry leaf harvester.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, the demand of silk fabric also increases thereupon, thereby has driven developing rapidly of sericulture.At present, sericulture is still and consumes the bigger industry of human resources, and its one of the main reasons is that existing mulberry leaf harvest mode is still traditional manual mode.Traditional mulberry leaf harvest mode exists collecting efficiency low, big, the high defective of operating cost of labour cost expenditure, and above-mentioned defective is seriously restricting the development of sericulture.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention has provided a kind of automatic mulberry leaf harvester, and it can carry out the automatic mulberry leaf harvest of mechanization, can save the great amount of manpower resource, significantly reduces sericiculturist's spending, and, have mulberry leaf harvest efficient height, advantage simple to operation.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: automatic mulberry leaf harvester, comprise at least two branch bars, the rear end of branch bar is connected with leaf-connecting disk respectively, and the top of branch bar is installed and is beaten the leaf roller, plays on the leaf roller many of installations and beats leaf-teeth.
For further realizing purpose of the present invention, can also realize by the following technical solutions: the front end of branch bar is connected with the layer bar respectively.Beat beating the leaf roll shaft and beating impeller base and be connected of leaf roller, beat impeller base and be connected with the branch bar.Install on the leaf-connecting disk and dial impeller base, dial the leaf poking roller axle is installed on the impeller base, the installation leaf poking roller is installed many and is dialled leaf-teeth on the leaf poking roller axle.Beat on the leaf roll shaft main driving wheel is installed, the main transmission band is installed on the main driving wheel, take turns in main transmission band and the motor tricycle and be connected.The main transmission band is connected with castle wheel, and castle wheel is connected with an end of trip(ping) lever.Beat first bevel gear is installed on the leaf roll shaft, second drive is installed on the leaf poking roller axle, second drive is connected with group leaf driving-belt, dialling the leaf driving-belt is connected with first drive, second bevel gear is installed on the power transmission shaft of first drive, second bevel gear and the engagement of first bevel gear, the leaf poking roller axle is connected with the transmission axle bed.Crane is set on the leaf-connecting disk, and crane is connected with the transmission axle bed with group impeller base respectively.Lifting shaft is installed on the crane, the periphery mounting spring of lifting shaft, the lifting shaft handwheel is installed in the lower end of lifting shaft.
Good effect of the present invention is: it is equipped with the mulberry leaf acquisition component that designs at the mulberry tree shape facility, above-mentioned acquisition component can be carried out mechanization to mulberry tree in conjunction with the advantage of artificial mulberry leaf harvest and gathered automatically, improves mulberry leaf harvest efficient, saves human resources, reduces the purpose of operating cost thereby can reach.The present invention also has compactness simple for structure, advantage easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Number in the figure: 1 layer bar, 2 branch bars, 3 dozens of leaf rollers, 4 dozens of leaf-teeth, 5 dozens of leaf roll shafts, 6 main driving wheels, 7 main transmission bands, 8 power transmission shafts, 9 first drives, 10 groups of leaf driving-belts, 11 leaf poking roller axles, 12 leaf poking rollers, 13 groups of leaf-teeth, 14 groups of impeller bases, 15 dozens of impeller bases, 16 transmission axle beds, 17 leaf-connecting disks, 18 castle wheels, 19 trip(ping) levers, 20 lifting shafts, 21 springs, 22 lifting shaft handwheels, 23 motor tricycle wagon boxes, take turns in 24 motor tricycles, 25 first bevel gears, 26 second bevel gears, 27 cranes, 28 second drives.
Embodiment
Automatic mulberry leaf harvester of the present invention can comprise layer bar 1, also can not comprise layer bar 1.Do not comprise that in the scheme of layer bar 1, branch bar 2 is straight-bars, level is installed in the front end of leaf-connecting disk 17, and during mulberry leaf harvest, Ramulus Mori enters between the many branch bars 2, beats leaf roller 3 mulberry tree is bent, and simultaneously, beats leaf roller 3 and rotates mulberry leaf by hitting down on the mulberry tree.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise in the scheme of layer bar 1, at least two branch bars 2 are installed on the layer bar 1, the radical of branch bar 2 can also be three, four, five, the six roots of sensation or more, separated by a distance between adjacent two, one end of branch bar 2 is connected with layer bar 1, the other end of layer bar 1 is connected with leaf-connecting disk 17, the upwards bending of its rear portion relatively of the front portion of branch bar 2, this structure of branch bar 2 can be when overwhelming mulberry tree, make the trunk of mulberry tree that a crooked gradually process be arranged, prevent that mulberry tree is pressed down; The top of branch bar 2 is installed and is beaten leaf roller 3, plays on the leaf roller 3 many of installations and beats leaf-teeth 4, beats the density degree of leaf-teeth 4 and can also can set according to people's needs as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Beat beating leaf roll shaft 5 and beating impeller base 15 and be connected of leaf roller 3, beating impeller base 15 can be connected with branch bar 2, also can be connected with leaf-connecting disk 17, also can be connected with the headstock of the motor tricycle of loading automatic mulberry leaf harvester.During installation, automatic mulberry leaf harvester is installed in a side of motor tricycle wagon box 23, leaf-connecting disk 17 should be higher than the upper edge of motor tricycle wagon box 23; As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of leaf-connecting disk 17 horizontal plane relatively tilts, the side that motor tricycle wagon box 23 is pressed close on this inclined-plane is than low away from a side of motor tricycle wagon box 23, so that the mulberry leaf of falling on the leaf-connecting disk 17 can fall under gravity in the motor tricycle wagon box 23; Beating leaf roll shaft 5 is connected with power set.During use; motor tricycle drives automatic mulberry leaf harvester and moves ahead, and the mulberry tree in automatic mulberry leaf harvester the place ahead is overwhelmed by layer bar 1 successively, and the branches and leaves of mulberry tree enter in the gap of 2 on adjacent two branch bars; simultaneously; beat the leaf-teeth 4 of beating that leaf roller 3 drives on it and rotate and hit Ramulus Mori, mulberry leaf are laid, owing to; motor tricycle moves ahead all the time; therefore, the mulberry leaf of being hit down can move on the leaf-connecting disk 17 by relative motor tricycle backward, and fall in the motor tricycle wagon box 23 from leaf-connecting disk 17.
Because in the mulberry leaf harvest process, motor tricycle travels forward all the time fast, fall the mulberry leaf on the leaf-connecting disk 17, the effect of depending merely on gravity tends to heap because of coming suddenly not fall into motor tricycle wagon box 23, and cause on the ground waste by being scattering on the leaf-connecting disk 17, therefore, for addressing the above problem, can on leaf-connecting disk 17, install and dial impeller base 14, dial leaf poking roller axle 11 is installed on the impeller base 14, leaf poking roller 12 is installed on the leaf poking roller axle 11 many groups of leaf-teeth 13 are installed, leaf poking roller axle 11 is connected with power set.In the process of mulberry leaf harvest, leaf poking roller axle 11 passes through leaf poking roller 12 and drives 13 rotations of group leaf-teeth, and the fallen leaves on the leaf-connecting disk 17 are dialled in the motor tricycle wagon box 23 fast, prevents fallen leaves heap and scattered on the ground on leaf-connecting disk 17, can effectively avoid mulberry leaf to waste.Dialling leaf-teeth 13 can be made by elastomeric material.
The power of beating leaf roller 3 of automatic mulberry leaf harvester can derive from motor tricycle, and concrete syndeton is: beating installation main driving wheel 6 on the leaf roll shaft 5, main transmission band 7 is installed on the main driving wheel 6, main transmission band 7 is connected with wheel 24 in the motor tricycle; The power of motor tricycle by take turns 24 in the motor tricycle, main transmission band 7 and main driving wheel 6 pass to and beat leaf roll shaft 5, beat leaf roll shaft 5 and drive and play 3 rotations of leaf roller and beat mulberry leaf.
As shown in Figure 2, because when the engine operation of motor tricycle, wheel 24 just can rotate under the drive of engine in the motor tricycle, therefore, in order to cut off the power input of automatic mulberry leaf harvester when the non-mulberry leaf harvest, reduce the load of the engine of motor tricycle, save energy, main transmission band 7 can be connected with castle wheel 18, castle wheel 18 is connected with an end of trip(ping) lever 19; When automatic mulberry leaf harvester need not be worked, can move trip(ping) lever 19 separates castle wheel 18 and main transmission band 7, at this moment, main transmission band 7 can't fit tightly with wheel 24 in the motor tricycle, wheel 24 can't drive main driving wheel 6 rotations by main transmission band 7 in the motor tricycle, thereby reaches the purpose of the power source that cuts off automatic mulberry leaf harvester; Recover the power source of automatic mulberry leaf harvester when need; when making it normally carry out mulberry leaf harvest work; can move trip(ping) lever 19 makes castle wheel 18 be connected with main transmission band 7; castle wheel 18 is tightened main transmission band 7; wheel 24 can drive main driving wheel 6 rotations by main transmission band 7 in the motor tricycle thereby make, and main driving wheel 6 can make 3 rotations of dozen leaf roller beat leaf by beating leaf roll shaft 5.
The power of leaf poking roller 12 also can be provided by wheel 24 in the motor tricycle, concrete syndeton is: beating installation first bevel gear 25 on the leaf roll shaft 5, second drive 28 is installed on the leaf poking roller axle 11, second drive 28 is connected with group leaf driving-belt 10, dialling leaf driving-belt 10 is connected with first drive 9, second bevel gear, 26, the second bevel gears 26 and 25 engagements of first bevel gear are installed on the power transmission shaft 8 of first drive 9, and leaf poking roller axle 11 is connected with transmission axle bed 16.Beating leaf roll shaft 5 will drive leaf poking rollers 12 rotation works by second bevel gear 26, power transmission shaft 8, first drive 9, group leaf driving-belt 10 and second drive 28 for first bevel gear, 25, the first bevel gears 25 from the transmission of power of main driving wheel 6.
For making the automatic mulberry leaf harvester overall structure compact more, crane 27 can be set on leaf-connecting disk 17, crane 27 is connected with transmission axle bed 16 with group impeller base 14 respectively.
Owing to the height difference of being set by mulberry leaf harvest, automatic mulberry leaf harvester should correspondingly be adjusted height, therefore, as shown in Figure 2, can lifting shaft 20 be installed on crane 27, lifting shaft 20 is connected with motor tricycle wagon box 23, the periphery mounting spring 21 of lifting shaft 20, lifting shaft handwheel 22 is installed in the lower end of lifting shaft 20, and spring 21 is between lifting shaft handwheel 22 and crane 27; People can adjust the height of the relative motor tricycle wagon box 23 of automatic mulberry leaf harvester, to reach best mulberry leaf harvest effect by rotating lifting shaft handwheel 22.Also other elevating mechanisms can be installed on the crane 27, to realize adjusting the purpose of mulberry leaf harvester height.
As shown in Figure 1, an automatic mulberry leaf harvester can respectively be installed in the both sides of motor tricycle wagon box 23, realizes both sides mulberry leaf harvest simultaneously, to improve mulberry leaf harvest efficient.
Automatic mulberry leaf harvester of the present invention also can be installed on tractor, small farm car or other vehicles and use.
The power of beating leaf roller 3 and leaf poking roller 12 of the present invention also can be connected with the car that starts of motor tricycle by driving snake, utilizes driving snake that the power of engine is passed to and beats leaf roller 3 and leaf poking roller 12.
Technical solutions according to the invention are not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.
Claims (7)
1, automatic mulberry leaf harvester; it is characterized in that: comprise at least two branch bars (2); the rear end of branch bar (2) is connected with leaf-connecting disk (17) respectively; the top of branch bar (2) is installed and is beaten leaf roller (3); play many of the last installations of leaf roller (3) and beat leaf-teeth (4); beat beating leaf roll shaft (5) and beating impeller base (15) and be connected of leaf roller (3); beating impeller base (15) is connected with branch bar (2); beat leaf roll shaft (5) and go up installation main driving wheel (6); main driving wheel (6) is gone up main transmission band (7) is installed, and main transmission band (7) is connected with wheel (24) in the motor tricycle.
2, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end of branch bar (2) is connected with layer bar (1) respectively.
3, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: leaf-connecting disk (17) is gone up to install and is dialled impeller base (14); dial impeller base (14) and go up installation leaf poking roller axle (11), leaf poking roller axle (11) is gone up leaf poking roller (12) is installed, and leaf poking roller (12) is installed many and dialled leaf-teeth (13).
4, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 3 is characterized in that: main transmission band (7) is connected with castle wheel (18), and castle wheel (18) is connected with an end of trip(ping) lever (19).
5, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: beat leaf roll shaft (5) and go up installation first bevel gear (25); leaf poking roller axle (11) is gone up second drive (28) is installed; second drive (28) is connected with group leaf driving-belt (10); dialling leaf driving-belt (10) is connected with first drive (9); the power transmission shaft (8) of first drive (9) is gone up second bevel gear (26) is installed; second bevel gear (26) and first bevel gear (25) engagement, leaf poking roller axle (11) is connected with transmission axle bed (16).
6, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 5 is characterized in that: crane (27) is set on the leaf-connecting disk (17), and crane (27) is connected with transmission axle bed (16) with group impeller base (14) respectively.
7, automatic mulberry leaf harvester according to claim 6 is characterized in that: crane (27) is gone up lifting shaft (20) is installed, the periphery mounting spring (21) of lifting shaft (20), and lifting shaft handwheel (22) is installed in the lower end of lifting shaft (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2008100141131A CN100525606C (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Automatic mulberry leaf harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2008100141131A CN100525606C (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Automatic mulberry leaf harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101228823A CN101228823A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN100525606C true CN100525606C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=39895906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2008100141131A Expired - Fee Related CN100525606C (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Automatic mulberry leaf harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100525606C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190248B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Traveling leaf pulling mechanism |
| CN103609254B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 韦敏凰 | Mulberry leaf automatic harvester |
| CN103621253B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-12-30 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of worm wheel-and-worm-driveautomatic automatic mulberry leaf picker |
| CN103636361B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-20 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of rocker type drives the automatic picking machine of mulberry leaf |
| CN103650769B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-20 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of mulberry leaf picker of worm wheel-and-worm-driveautomatic automatic mulberry leaf picker |
| CN108243718B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2023-07-18 | 广西师范大学 | Drum-type mulberry leaf picking machine |
| CN108834560B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2023-07-14 | 广西师范大学 | Sectional type mulberry leaf picking device |
-
2008
- 2008-01-30 CN CNB2008100141131A patent/CN100525606C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101228823A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090812 Termination date: 20100130 |