CN210157719U - Three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210157719U CN210157719U CN201920738348.9U CN201920738348U CN210157719U CN 210157719 U CN210157719 U CN 210157719U CN 201920738348 U CN201920738348 U CN 201920738348U CN 210157719 U CN210157719 U CN 210157719U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- pipe
- plate
- planting
- agricultural plant
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation device comprises a liquid storage tank, a fixing plate, a supporting pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid conveying pipe, a liquid spraying head, a planting plate, a cultivation box, a liquid outlet pipe and a recovery pipe; the supporting tube is vertically arranged and connected with the liquid storage tank and the fixing plate; a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid storage tank; the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the supporting pipe and the liquid supply device; the transfusion tube is arranged on the supporting tube; the planting plate is arranged on the supporting pipe; the cultivation box is inserted into the fixing groove; the liquid spraying head is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe; the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the planting plate and communicated with the recovery pipe, and the other end of the recovery pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank; the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid leakage hole; the planting plate is provided with a connecting pipe which is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe. The utility model discloses convenient control, labour saving and time saving can not occupy the ground space, can show to increase and plant the area, conveniently takes out moreover and fix the cultivation box, can also realize the recycle to unnecessary nutrient solution, resources are saved, and reduce cost effectively avoids the emergence of the mashed root phenomenon of agricultural plant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural is put thing cultivation technical field, especially relates to a three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of fresh fruits and vegetables is increasing day by day, and the cultivation of greenhouse fruits and vegetables becomes the necessity of social development;
however, the fruits and vegetables are generally directly cultivated on the ground, which often occupies a large amount of space, and when the cultivation boxes are used for cultivating the fruits and vegetables, the watering and the fertilizer liquid application are needed one by one, which is low in efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and in case of too much water or nutrient solution in the cultivation boxes, the rotten roots of the fruits and vegetables are easily caused, the waste of the nutrient solution is caused, and the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device, convenient control, labour saving and time saving can not occupy the ground space, can show to increase and plant the area, conveniently takes out moreover and fixed cultivation box, can also realize the recycle to unnecessary nutrient solution, resources are saved, reduce cost effectively avoids the emergence of the mashed root phenomenon of agricultural plant.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device, which comprises a liquid storage tank, a fixed plate, a supporting tube, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid conveying pipe, a liquid spraying head, a planting plate, a cultivation box, a liquid outlet pipe, a recovery pipe and a pressing assembly;
the supporting tube is vertically arranged and connected with the liquid storage tank and the fixing plate; the liquid storage tank is positioned below the fixed plate, and a liquid discharge pipe with a control valve is arranged on the liquid storage tank; a threaded hole is formed in the fixing plate;
the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the supporting pipe and the liquid supply device, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; the infusion tube is arranged on the supporting tube and communicated with the interior of the supporting tube; the planting plate is arranged on the supporting tube and is positioned below the infusion tube; a fixing groove with an upward opening is formed in the planting plate, and the planting box is inserted into the fixing groove; the liquid spraying head is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe and corresponds to the fixed groove;
the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the planting plate and communicated with the recovery pipe, and the other end of the recovery pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank; the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a liquid leakage hole, and a blocking net is arranged in the liquid leakage hole; the planting plate is provided with a connecting pipe matched with the liquid leakage hole, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe;
the pressing assembly is positioned in the fixing groove and comprises a fixing piece, a rotating plate and an elastic piece; the fixing piece is arranged on the planting plate and positioned at the opening of the fixing groove; the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed part and is positioned in the fixed groove; the elastic piece is connected with the planting plate and the rotating plate; the rotating plate is abutted against the cultivation box.
Preferably, the planting plates are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
Preferably, each set of planting plates is distributed in an annular array around the support tube.
Preferably, the planting plate slopes downwardly away from the support tube.
Preferably, the compression assemblies are distributed in an annular array around the growth box.
Preferably, the diameter of the weep hole is smaller than the diameter of the connecting tube.
Preferably, the device also comprises a ring-shaped part and a connecting part;
the annular part is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, and the output port of the liquid leakage hole is positioned in the annular part; the connecting piece is arranged on the planting plate and positioned in the fixing groove, and the input port of the connecting pipe is positioned in the connecting piece; the connecting piece is provided with an annular groove, and the annular piece is inserted into the annular groove.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
the fixing plate is connected with the top of the vegetable greenhouse through bolts, so that the cultivation device is suspended in the air, and the ground space is not occupied; by arranging the multiple layers of planting plates, and distributing the planting plates in an annular array around the supporting tube, the planting area can be obviously increased, and the plants can be uniformly illuminated;
the elastic piece is in a compressed state and applies thrust to the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the cultivation box, the cultivation box is convenient to fix, and the cultivation box is convenient to take out;
nutrient solution (or water) enters the supporting pipe through the liquid inlet pipe and is sprayed into each cultivation box through the liquid conveying pipe and the liquid spraying head, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the control is convenient; the weeping hole of cultivation bottom of the box portion corresponds the setting with the connecting pipe, and unnecessary nutrient solution (or water) gets into the collector through weeping hole and connecting pipe in the cultivation box, finally gets into in the liquid storage tank, realizes the recycle to unnecessary nutrient solution, resources are saved, reduce cost can also effectively avoid the emergence of the mashed root phenomenon of agricultural plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the planting plate and the planting box in the three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a of the stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a connection diagram of the support tube and the planting plate in the stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation device provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a fixing plate; 3. supporting a tube; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a transfusion tube; 6. a liquid jet head; 7. planting a plate; 8. a cultivation box; 9. a liquid outlet pipe; 10. a recovery pipe; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 12. a fixing member; 13. a rotating plate; 14. an elastic member; 15. a weep hole; 16. an annular member; 17. a connecting member; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. an annular groove; 20. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device, which comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a fixing plate 2, a supporting tube 3, a liquid inlet tube 4, a liquid transfer tube 5, a liquid spray head 6, a planting plate 7, a cultivation box 8, a liquid outlet tube 9, a recovery tube 10 and a compressing assembly;
the supporting tube 3 is vertically arranged and connected with the liquid storage tank 1 and the fixing plate 2; the liquid storage tank 1 is positioned below the fixing plate 2, and a liquid discharge pipe 11 with a control valve is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1; a threaded hole is formed in the fixing plate 2;
the liquid inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the supporting pipe 3 and a liquid supply device (not shown in the figure), and a control valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 4; the transfusion tube 5 is arranged on the supporting tube 3 and communicated with the interior of the supporting tube; the planting plate 7 is arranged on the supporting tube 3 and is positioned below the infusion tube 5; the planting plates 7 are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and each group of planting plates 7 is distributed around the support tube 3 in an annular array; the planting plate 7 is provided with a fixing groove 20 with an upward opening, and the planting box 8 is inserted into the fixing groove 20; the liquid spraying head 6 is arranged on the transfusion tube 5 and corresponds to the fixed groove 20;
the liquid outlet pipe 9 is arranged on the planting plate 7 and is communicated with the recovery pipe 10, and the other end of the recovery pipe 10 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 1; the bottom of the cultivation box 8 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 15, and a blocking net is arranged in the liquid leakage hole 15; the planting plate 7 is provided with a connecting pipe 18 matched with the liquid leakage hole 15, and the connecting pipe 18 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 9;
the pressing assembly is positioned in the fixing groove and comprises a fixing piece 12, a rotating plate 13 and an elastic piece 14; the fixing piece 12 is arranged on the planting plate 7 and positioned at the opening of the fixing groove 20; the rotating plate 13 is rotatably arranged on the fixed member 12 and is positioned in the fixed groove 20; the elastic piece 14 is connected with the planting plate 7 and the rotating plate 13; the rotating plate 13 abuts against the cultivating box 8.
In an optional embodiment, the planting plates 7 are inclined downwards in the direction away from the supporting tube 3, so that the agricultural plants in the cultivation boxes 8 on each planting plate 7 can be irradiated by sunlight, and the insufficient illumination of the agricultural plants on the lower layer due to the shielding of the upper planting plates 7 on the lower planting plates 7 is reduced.
In an alternative embodiment, the compression assemblies are distributed in an annular array around the growth box 8 to help improve the securing of the growth box 8.
In an alternative embodiment, the weep hole 15 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the connecting tube 18 to facilitate the output of excess nutrient solution (or water).
In an alternative embodiment, it further comprises a ring-shaped member 16 and a connecting member 17; the annular part 16 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 8, and the output port of the liquid leakage hole 15 is positioned in the annular part 16; the connecting piece 17 is arranged on the planting plate 7 and positioned in the fixing groove 20, and the input port of the connecting pipe 18 is positioned in the connecting piece 17; the connecting member 17 is provided with an annular groove 19, and the annular member 16 is inserted into the annular groove 19. The ring-shaped member 16 is inserted into the annular groove 19 to seal the space where the output port of the weep hole 15 and the input port of the connecting pipe 18 are located, so that the excessive nutrient solution (or water) is completely output.
In an alternative embodiment, a sealing ring is provided in the annular groove 19 to further improve the sealing effect and facilitate the recovery of the excess nutrient solution (or water).
In the utility model, when in use, the cultivation device can be placed on the ground, or the fixed plate 2 can be connected with the top of the vegetable greenhouse through the bolt to suspend the cultivation device in the air, so that the ground space is not occupied;
inserting the cultivation boxes 8 into the fixing grooves 20 on the planting plates 7; the elastic piece 14 is in a compressed state and applies thrust to the rotating plate 13, so that the rotating plate 13 is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the cultivation box 8, the cultivation box 8 is conveniently fixed, and the cultivation box 8 is conveniently taken out;
by arranging the multiple layers of planting plates 7, and distributing each layer of planting plates 7 around the supporting tube 3 in an annular array, the planting area can be obviously increased, and the plants are uniformly illuminated; nutrient solution (or water) enters the supporting tube 3 through the liquid inlet tube 4 and is sprayed into each cultivation box 8 through the liquid conveying tube 5 and the liquid spraying head 6, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the control is convenient;
the weeping hole 15 of cultivation box 8 bottom corresponds the setting with connecting pipe 18, and unnecessary nutrient solution (or water) gets into during the recovery tube 10 through weeping hole 15 and connecting pipe 18 in the cultivation box 8 finally gets into liquid reserve tank 1, realizes the recycle to unnecessary nutrient solution, resources are saved, reduce cost can also effectively avoid the emergence of the mashed root phenomenon of agricultural plant.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. A three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device is characterized by comprising a liquid storage tank (1), a fixing plate (2), a supporting pipe (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4), a liquid conveying pipe (5), a liquid spraying head (6), a planting plate (7), a cultivation box (8), a liquid outlet pipe (9), a recovery pipe (10) and a pressing assembly;
the supporting tube (3) is vertically arranged and connected with the liquid storage tank (1) and the fixing plate (2); the liquid storage tank (1) is positioned below the fixing plate (2), and a liquid discharge pipe (11) with a control valve is arranged on the liquid storage tank (1); a threaded hole is arranged on the fixing plate (2);
the liquid inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the supporting pipe (3) and the liquid supply device, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (4); the transfusion tube (5) is arranged on the supporting tube (3) and is communicated with the interior of the supporting tube; the planting plate (7) is arranged on the supporting tube (3) and is positioned below the infusion tube (5); a fixing groove (20) with an upward opening is formed in the planting plate (7), and the planting box (8) is inserted into the fixing groove (20); the liquid spraying head (6) is arranged on the transfusion tube (5) and corresponds to the fixed groove (20);
the liquid outlet pipe (9) is arranged on the planting plate (7) and is communicated with the recovery pipe (10), and the other end of the recovery pipe (10) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (1); a liquid leakage hole (15) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box (8), and a blocking net is arranged in the liquid leakage hole (15); the planting plate (7) is provided with a connecting pipe (18) matched with the liquid leakage hole (15), and the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (9);
the pressing assembly is positioned in the fixing groove and comprises a fixing piece (12), a rotating plate (13) and an elastic piece (14); the fixing piece (12) is arranged on the planting plate (7) and is positioned at the opening of the fixing groove (20); the rotating plate (13) is rotatably arranged on the fixed piece (12) and is positioned in the fixed groove (20); the elastic piece (14) is connected with the planting plate (7) and the rotating plate (13); the rotating plate (13) is propped against the cultivation box (8).
2. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the planting plates (7) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals in the vertical direction.
3. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each set of planting plates (7) is distributed in an annular array around the support tube (3).
4. A stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting plates (7) are inclined downwards away from the support pipe (3).
5. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the compression assemblies are distributed in an annular array around the cultivation box (8).
6. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the weep hole (15) is smaller than the diameter of the connection pipe (18).
7. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation device according to claim 1, further comprising a ring member (16) and a connecting member (17);
the annular piece (16) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box (8), and the output port of the liquid leakage hole (15) is positioned in the annular piece (16); the connecting piece (17) is arranged on the planting plate (7) and positioned in the fixing groove (20), and the input port of the connecting pipe (18) is positioned in the connecting piece (17); an annular groove (19) is arranged on the connecting piece (17), and the annular piece (16) is inserted into the annular groove (19).
8. The stereoscopic agricultural plant cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the annular groove (19) is provided with a sealing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920738348.9U CN210157719U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920738348.9U CN210157719U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210157719U true CN210157719U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
Family
ID=69792099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920738348.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210157719U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Three-dimensional agricultural plant cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210157719U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201920738348.9U patent/CN210157719U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200320 |