CN110915644A - Three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110915644A CN110915644A CN201911263382.6A CN201911263382A CN110915644A CN 110915644 A CN110915644 A CN 110915644A CN 201911263382 A CN201911263382 A CN 201911263382A CN 110915644 A CN110915644 A CN 110915644A
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- China
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- box body
- seedling raising
- air
- tripod
- bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional sweet potato seedling raising device, which comprises a bracket box body; the seedling raising bed is characterized in that support frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support frame box body, wheels are arranged on the support frames, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the support frame box body, a tripod is arranged at the upper end of the support frame box body, stepped holes are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the tripod, a seedling raising bed is fixed in the stepped holes in a matched mode, air holes are uniformly distributed in the seedling raising bed, pull rings are arranged on the upper side surface; an atomizing disc is fixed in the stepped hole through a fixed support rod, an air jet hole is formed in the surface of the atomizing disc close to the seedling bed, the atomizing disc is connected with the air outlet end of the heating part through an air guide hose, the air inlet end of the heating part is connected with the air outlet end of the mixing box body, and a first air inlet of the mixing box body is connected with an air jet pump; the lamp fixing plate is fixedly connected with the tripod through the suspender. The invention has simple and reasonable structure and convenient carrying, atomizes the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank by the atomizing pump, and sends the liquid into the mixing box body by the liquid conveying pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a stereoscopic sweet potato seedling raising device.
Background
Sweet potatoes are a common crop, the application range of the sweet potatoes is very wide, and the sweet potatoes are very suitable for being planted on some drought-poor lands. It is a crop with particularly high yield and particularly stable. The yield per mu is higher when the plants are planted in places with particularly sufficient fertilizer and moisture. If the land is poor and the natural environmental conditions are very poor, the large yield will be greatly reduced. In order to ensure high yield of sweet potatoes, attention must be paid to some cultivation methods, and attention must be paid to some land conditions for planting the sweet potatoes and the influence of weather environment.
In order to solve the seasonal planting problem of sweet potatoes, greenhouse planting and greenhouse planting are carried out in many places, but common land is adopted for planting, and land resources cannot be reasonably utilized.
At present, sweet potato seedlings are basically planted in common soil, and a planting nutrition layer is not separated from the ground by the common soil planting, so that fertilizer applied to the planted soil is easy to permeate into deep soil to cause great loss of fertilizer nutrition, and bacteria and viruses on the ground are also easy to spread into the planted soil; in addition, common soil is easy to harden, weeds are easy to grow, the disease resistance is low when vegetables are planted, the nutrition supply capability of the common soil to the vegetables is low, and the yield of the vegetables is low. The traditional vegetable planting in the common soil has no space resource which can reasonably utilize the land, and the waste is great. Meanwhile, the traditional common soil planting causes that a lot of organic materials which can be used for planting such as bran shells, fungus residues, vinasse, bagasse, powder residues, coal residues, chicken manure, sheep manure, cow manure and pig manure cannot be well applied, and causes environmental pollution. In addition, the population of China is large, cultivated land is few, and the key for improving the utilization rate of land resources is the development of the vegetable planting industry of China.
There is also a mode of carrying out soilless culture by adopting planting grooves which are arranged in a three-dimensional way, root and hair parts of the planted plants are soaked by nutrient solution for planting, and the plants are planted by adopting a mode of carrying out mist spraying on the nutrient solution; however, the existing three-dimensional seed equipment is complex, high in cost and not beneficial to large-area popularization, so that a three-dimensional sweet potato seedling raising device with a simple structure and high planting efficiency needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a three-dimensional sweet potato seedling raising device. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes comprises a bracket box body; the seedling raising bed is characterized in that support frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support frame box body, wheels are arranged on the support frames, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the support frame box body, a tripod is arranged at the upper end of the support frame box body, stepped holes are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the tripod, a seedling raising bed is fixed in the stepped holes in a matched mode, air holes are uniformly distributed in the seedling raising bed, pull rings are arranged on the upper side surface and the; an atomizing disc is fixed in the stepped hole through a fixed support rod, air injection holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the atomizing disc close to the seedling bed, the atomizing disc is connected with the air outlet end of the heating part through an air guide hose, the air inlet end of the heating part is connected with the air outlet end of the mixing box body, a first air inlet of the mixing box body is connected with an air injection pump, a second air inlet of the mixing box body is connected with an atomizing pump through a liquid conveying pipe, and the atomizing pump, the air blowing pump and the heating part are electrically connected with a control part positioned on the; and a lamp fixing plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tripod through a suspender.
Preferably, the lower end face of the lamp fixing plate is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps, and the top of the tripod is vertically provided with a supporting plate.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with movable baffles which are matched with the left side surface and the right side surface of the tripod.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a light supplement lamp, and the light supplement lamps are LED lamps. .
Preferably, a temperature sensor electrically connected with the control part is further arranged on the seedling raising bed.
Preferably, the heating part in the heating part is a resistance wire.
Preferably, the wheels are self-locking wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the three-dimensional sweet potato seedling raising device is simple and reasonable in structure and convenient to carry, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is atomized through the atomizing pump, the sweet potatoes are conveyed into the mixing box body through the liquid conveying pipe, then the atomized solution enters the heating part to be heated under the action of the air jet pump, then enters the atomizing disc along the air guide hose and is sprayed to the seedling raising disc from the air jet holes in the atomizing disc, the nutrient solution is provided for potato seedlings, the movable baffles are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate and matched with the left side and the right side of the tripod, and therefore a closed space is created for potato cultivation.
According to the stereoscopic sweet potato seedling raising device, the plurality of seedling raising boxes are arranged into multiple layers, so that the space and the sunlight are fully utilized, and the land area used for raising seedlings is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional sweet potato seedling raising device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a bracket box body; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a support frame; 4. a wheel; 5. a jet pump 6. a mixing box body; 7. an atomizing pump; 8. a transfusion tube; 9. a heating member; 10. a control unit; 11. a stepped hole; 12. a seedling bed; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 15. a lamp fixing plate; 16. an air guide hose; 17. a boom; 18. an atomizing disk; 19. a pull ring; 20. a tripod; 21. fixing the stay bar; 22. a support plate; 23. a light supplement lamp; 24. a movable baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is more fully explained in detail by combining the attached drawings.
A three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes comprises a bracket box body (1); the seedling raising bed is characterized in that support frames (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support frame box body (1), wheels (4) are arranged on the support frames (3), a liquid storage tank (2) is arranged in the support frame box body (1), a triangular frame (20) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame box body (1), stepped holes (11) are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the triangular frame (20), a seedling raising bed (12) is fixed in the stepped holes (11) in a matched mode, air holes are uniformly distributed in the seedling raising bed (12), pull rings (19) are arranged on the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of; an atomizing disc (18) is fixed in the stepped hole (11) through a fixed support rod (21), air injection holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the atomizing disc (18) close to the seedling bed (12), the atomizing disc (18) is connected with the air outlet end of the heating part (9) through an air guide hose (16), the air inlet end of the heating part (9) is connected with the air outlet end of the mixing box body (6), a first air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an air injection pump (5), a second air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an atomizing pump (7) through an infusion tube (8), and the atomizing pump (7), the air blowing pump (5) and the heating part (9) are electrically connected with a control part (10) positioned on the right side of the support box; a lamp fixing plate (15) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (2), and the lamp fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tripod (20) through a hanging rod (17).
Furthermore, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (14) are arranged on the lower end face of the lamp fixing plate (15), and a supporting plate (22) is vertically arranged on the top of the tripod (20).
Furthermore, movable baffles (24) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22), and the movable baffles (24) are matched with the left side and the right side of the tripod (20).
Furthermore, a light supplement lamp (23) is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22), and the light supplement lamps (23) are LED lamps. .
Furthermore, a temperature sensor electrically connected with the control part is also arranged on the seedling raising bed (12).
Furthermore, the heating part in the heating part (9) is a resistance wire.
Furthermore, the wheels (4) are self-locking wheels.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
A three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes comprises a bracket box body (1); the seedling raising bed is characterized in that support frames (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support frame box body (1), wheels (4) are arranged on the support frames (3), a liquid storage tank (2) is arranged in the support frame box body (1), a triangular frame (20) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame box body (1), stepped holes (11) are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the triangular frame (20), a seedling raising bed (12) is fixed in the stepped holes (11) in a matched mode, air holes are uniformly distributed in the seedling raising bed (12), pull rings (19) are arranged on the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of; an atomizing disc (18) is fixed in the stepped hole (11) through a fixed support rod (21), air injection holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the atomizing disc (18) close to the seedling bed (12), the atomizing disc (18) is connected with the air outlet end of the heating part (9) through an air guide hose (16), the air inlet end of the heating part (9) is connected with the air outlet end of the mixing box body (6), a first air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an air injection pump (5), a second air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an atomizing pump (7) through an infusion tube (8), and the atomizing pump (7), the air blowing pump (5) and the heating part (9) are electrically connected with a control part (10) positioned on the right side of the support box; a lamp fixing plate (15) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (2), and the lamp fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tripod (20) through a hanging rod (17).
The lower end face of the lamp fixing plate (15) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (14), and the top of the tripod (20) is vertically provided with a supporting plate (22); furthermore, movable baffles (24) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22), and the movable baffles (24) are matched with the left side and the right side of the tripod (20).
The left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22) are respectively provided with a light supplement lamp (23), and the light supplement lamps (23) are LED lamps; furthermore, a temperature sensor electrically connected with the control part is also arranged on the seedling bed (12); the heating parts in the heating parts (9) are resistance wires.
The heating component is a heating box.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely individual embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. All other implementations made by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional device of growing seedlings of sweet potato, includes support box (1), its characterized in that:
the support is characterized in that support frames (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support box body (1), wheels (4) are arranged on the support frames (3), a liquid storage tank (2) is arranged in the support box body (1), a triangular frame (20) is arranged at the upper end of the support box body (1), stepped holes (11) are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the triangular frame (20), a seedling bed (12) is fixed in the stepped holes (11) in a matched mode, air holes are uniformly distributed in the seedling bed (12), pull rings (19) are arranged on the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the seedling bed (12), and;
an atomizing disc (18) is fixed in the stepped hole (11) through a fixed support rod (21), air injection holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the atomizing disc (18) close to the seedling bed (12), the atomizing disc (18) is connected with the air outlet end of the heating part (9) through an air guide hose (16), the air inlet end of the heating part (9) is connected with the air outlet end of the mixing box body (6), a first air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an air injection pump (5), a second air inlet of the mixing box body (6) is connected with an atomizing pump (7) through an infusion tube (8), and the atomizing pump (7), the air blowing pump (5) and the heating part (9) are electrically connected with a control part (10) positioned on the right side of the support box;
a lamp fixing plate (15) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (2), and the lamp fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tripod (20) through a hanging rod (17).
2. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the lamp fixing plate (15) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (14), and the top of the tripod (20) is vertically provided with a supporting plate (22).
3. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22) are symmetrically provided with movable baffles (24), and the movable baffles (24) are matched with the left side and the right side of the tripod (20).
4. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (22) are respectively provided with a light supplement lamp (23), and the light supplement lamps (23) are LED lamps.
5. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising bed (12) is also provided with a temperature sensor electrically connected with the control part.
6. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating parts in the heating parts (9) are resistance wires.
7. The stereoscopic seedling raising device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheels (4) are self-locking wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263382.6A CN110915644A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263382.6A CN110915644A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915644A true CN110915644A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=69859806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263382.6A Withdrawn CN110915644A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Three-dimensional seedling raising device for sweet potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110915644A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115651A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉琴台生态环境建设有限公司 | Be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911263382.6A patent/CN110915644A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115651A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉琴台生态环境建设有限公司 | Be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20200327 |