CN113115651A

CN113115651A - Be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN113115651A
Application number: CN202110404608.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘思禹; 雷雨; 王涛; 王�华; 张嘉奇
Original assignee: Wuhan Qintai Ecological Environment Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Qintai Ecological Environment Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings, relates to the technical field of seedling cutting and seedling beds, and aims to solve the problem that how to provide reasonable temperature and humidity and illumination for cutting slips in the conventional cutting bed. The inside of the bed body is provided with the matrix, the inside of matrix is the rectangular array and has seted up a plurality of cutting cylinder moulds, the front and back end of mount all is provided with the second sliding block, the frame that loosens the soil is installed to the inside one side of matrix, the front and back end of the frame that loosens the soil all fixes and is provided with first sliding block, the internally mounted of the frame that loosens the soil has the soil turning wheel, the below of the bed body is provided with the conveyer pipe, the breather pipe is installed to the upper end of conveyer pipe, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of conveyer pipe lower extreme has elevating gear, one side of elevating gear is provided with air compressor, one side of air compressor is provided with atomizing device, it is provided with the pergola to convolute between unwinding device and.

Description

Be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cutting seedbeds, in particular to a seedling cutting and seedling growing seedbed for landscaping seedlings.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and a rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In landscaping, greening seedlings are one of the first materials to be prepared, and both engineering cost and engineering design relate to seedlings. The main garden nursery stocks comprise: street trees, flower shrubs, conifers, herbaceous lawns, bamboos, aquatic plants, potted landscape, flowers, big tree ancient trees, model trees, wood-structure pavilions, wood-structure landscape bridges, high wool and the like.

When the garden nursery stocks are cultivated, cuttage is generally adopted, a cuttage bed is matched with the cuttage bed, when the container is used as the cuttage bed, drainage objects are padded at the lower part, and less drainage objects with holes or cracks at the bottom can be arranged. Some greenhouses are internally provided with a bricked cuttage bed, and cuttage can be carried out only by slightly finishing. Sometimes, in order to rescue diseased plants, cuttage needs to be carried out in any season, and a cuttage bed with a bottom temperature is needed. The heat source is buried in the matrix by electric heating wires or rods, so that the temperature of the matrix is 3-6 ℃ higher than the air temperature, and the rooting is faster.

However, the existing cutting bed has some problems in the process of cutting the cutting shoot: firstly, the substrate in the cutting bed can be hardened along with long-time use, so that the air in the soil is rapidly reduced, and the root of the cutting shoot is anoxic; the temperature and humidity in the air and the temperature and humidity in the soil are reasonably controlled in the seedling raising process of the cutting, but the difference exists between the air temperature and humidity and the soil temperature and humidity, so that the current cutting bed cannot be flexibly adjusted; thirdly, the light cannot be controlled reasonably, and the requirements for illumination are different at different stages of the growth of the cutting slips, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the seedling bed for cutting and seedling raising of the landscaping seedlings is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the seedling bed for cutting and seedling raising of the landscaping seedlings is provided, and the problem that how the cutting bed provided in the background technology provides reasonable temperature and humidity and illumination for the cutting slips is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting seedling raising seedbed for landscaping nursery stocks comprises a bed body, wherein a matrix is arranged inside the bed body, a plurality of cutting net cages are arranged inside the matrix in a rectangular array, the cutting net cages are fixed by fixing frames in a welding manner, the front end and the rear end of each fixing frame are respectively provided with a second sliding block, one end of each second sliding block is connected with the corresponding fixing frame in a sliding manner, the other end of each second sliding block is connected with the bed body in a sliding manner through a sliding chute, a soil loosening frame is arranged on one side inside the matrix, the front end and the rear end of each soil loosening frame are respectively provided with a first sliding block in a fixed manner, the first sliding blocks are connected with the bed body in a sliding manner, soil turning wheels are arranged inside the soil loosening frame, the four soil turning wheels are arranged, one end of each soil turning wheel is rotatably connected with the corresponding soil loosening frame through a bearing, the aeration pipes are provided with a plurality of aeration pipes, the upper ends of the aeration pipes extend into the bed body, lifting devices are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the conveying pipe, one side of each lifting device is provided with an air compressor, one side of each air compressor is provided with an atomizing device, one side of each atomizing device is provided with a water tank, the atomizing devices and the water tanks are fixed in a sealing mode through connecting pipes, an unwinding device is arranged at the upper end of one side of the bed body, a winding device is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the bed body, a shed is wound between the unwinding device and the winding device, temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the other side of the interior of the bed body, one temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the upper end of the matrix, the other temperature and humidity sensor is arranged, through carrying out the lifting to cutting the ear of grain cylinder mould to for the frame that loosens the soil provides the activity space, realize the not hard up to soil under the rotation of soil turning wheel, realize the independent processing between air and the mechanism on the humiture problem, ensure that the humiture of air and the atmospheric control of matrix are in reasonable within range, provide good environment for the growth of cutting the ear of grain.

In a further embodiment, a first lead screw is installed inside the front end and the rear end of the bed body, the lower end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the bed body through a bearing, an installation box is arranged at the upper end of the first lead screw, a first motor is fixedly installed inside the installation box, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the first lead screw through a first transmission belt, a second sliding block is matched with the first lead screw, springs are arranged between the second sliding block and a fixed frame, the number of the springs is four, the two ends of each spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed frame and the second sliding block, a vibrating motor is arranged at one end of the fixed frame close to the second sliding block, the vibrating motor is fixed with the fixed frame through screws, and under the high-frequency vibration of the vibrating motor, the cutting net cage is rapidly shaken, so that the cutting net cage is separated from soil on the outer wall as soon as possible in the process, avoid producing the damage to the root of the cutting ear, and under the shock attenuation of spring, avoid the vibration power to transmit the transmission of both sides, ensure its life.

In a further embodiment, the front end and the rear end of one side of the bed body are fixedly provided with a third motor, the front end and the rear end of the inside of the bed body are rotatably provided with two second lead screws, the second lead screws are in transmission connection through a fourth transmission belt, an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with one end of each second lead screw through a coupler, the first sliding block is matched with the second lead screws, the inner side of the soil loosening frame is provided with a transmission mechanism, the upper end of the inside of the transmission mechanism is fixedly provided with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with one soil turning wheel through the second transmission belt, the soil turning wheels are in transmission connection through the third transmission belt, and the third transmission belt is positioned inside the transmission mechanism, so that the soil matrix can be turned during the cultivation of the cutting shoots, avoid the occurrence of block condensation, keep the oxygen in the interior sufficient, and enable the root of the cutting shoot to grow rapidly.

In a further embodiment, a collecting pipe is fixed at the middle position of the lower end of the conveying pipe in a sealing mode, one end of the collecting pipe is fixed with the air compressor in a sealing mode through an air inlet pipe, the other end of the collecting pipe is fixed with the atomizing device in a sealing mode through a water mist inlet pipe, cavities are formed in the middle position of the inside of the ventilating pipe, four heating rods which are uniformly distributed in an annular mode are arranged inside the ventilating pipe, air holes are formed in the outside of the ventilating pipe and are communicated with the cavities, the air holes are matched with air containing water mist in the mode, the air holes and the cavities are opened simultaneously when the low-temperature value and the high-humidity value are achieved, the air containing the water mist is heated, only the heating rods are opened when the low-temperature value and the high-humidity value are achieved, the temperature of the substrate is improved, and meanwhile, the evaporation of water is accelerated, when the high temperature value is low in humidity value, the atomization device and the air compressor are started, and the soil is humidified and cooled.

In a further embodiment, atomizing device's internally mounted has the transducer, and the transducer installs four, the upper end of transducer all is provided with the ultrasonic oscillation piece, and the ultrasonic oscillation piece is fixed with atomizing device's inside seal, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the water pump, the one end fixed mounting that the connecting pipe is close to atomizing device has the stop valve, utilizes the self piezoelectric effect of transducer, through the excitation of oscillating circuit to the transducer for the ultrasonic oscillation piece produces ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, through the high frequency resonance of ultrasonic oscillation piece, throws water from the surface of water and produces the water smoke of natural elegant.

In a further embodiment, the unwinding device and the winding device are respectively fixedly connected with the bed body through bolts, a plastic film is arranged in the middle of the shed, two empty grooves are formed in the inner portion of one side of the plastic film, a reed curtain is arranged in the inner portion of the other side of the plastic film, the reed curtain is fixedly adhered to the plastic film, the shed can be flexibly unwound and unwound in this way, different light obtaining modes are selected in different growth periods of the cuttings, and the growing growth of the cuttings is facilitated.

In a further embodiment, the upper ends of the two sides of the bed body are respectively provided with an anti-grinding wheel, the anti-grinding wheels are rotatably connected with the bed body through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the shed is attached to the surface of the anti-grinding wheel, and the anti-grinding wheels can avoid severe friction between the shed and the bed body, so that the service life is shortened.

In a further embodiment, the rear end of the interior of the bed body is provided with two electric heating tubes, the electric heating tubes are electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor positioned at the upper end of the substrate, and the electric heating tubes are used for adjusting the temperature in the air to ensure a reasonable air temperature environment.

In further embodiment, the light filling lamp is all installed to the both sides of the inside upper end of bed body, and the light filling lamp passes through the fix with screw with the bed body, and under overcast and rainy weather, when inserting the ear of grain and lack under the irradiant circumstances, the light filling lamp provides illumination for inserting the ear of grain as supplementary light.

In a further embodiment, the matrix consists of turfy soil, vermiculite and volcanic particles, which are matched to increase trace elements in soil.

Has the advantages that: 1. the invention is provided with a cutting net cage, soil matrix is pre-arranged in the cutting net cage, different types of cutting slips are respectively and one by one inserted in the cutting net cage, when the soil matrix is subjected to plate-shaped condensation, two first motors are started, two first lead screws are driven to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed under the action of a first driving belt, a fixing frame provided with the cutting net cage is driven to slowly move upwards under the coordination of a second sliding block and the first lead screws, a vibration motor is started at the same time, the cutting net cage is rapidly shaken under the high-frequency vibration of the vibration motor, so that the cutting net cage is separated from the soil on the outer wall as soon as possible in the process of upwards lifting, the root of the cutting slips is prevented from being damaged, and the vibration force is prevented from being transmitted to the driving devices on two sides under the damping of a spring, the service life of the cutting net cage is ensured until the cutting net cage completely moves to the upper part of the matrix, the temporary separation of the cuttings and the seedbed is realized, then the third motor is started, the second lead screws are enabled to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed under the action of the fourth transmission belt, the two ends of the soil loosening frame are matched with the second lead screws and move towards the other side of the bed body, the second motor is started in the moving process, one soil turning wheel is driven to rotate under the action of the second transmission belt, the four soil turning wheels are enabled to rotate synchronously under the action of the third transmission belt, then the soil turning wheels slowly rotate in the moving process of the soil loosening frame, the blocky matrix is broken and turned at the same time, the flexibility of the matrix is ensured, after the soil turning is finished, the cuttings net cage is enabled to enter the inside of the matrix again under the drive of the first motor, the integral soil turning work is finished, and by the mode, the soil matrix can be turned in the cutting and cultivating process, the blocky coagulation is avoided, the oxygen in the cutting slips is kept sufficient, so that the cutting slips can grow rapidly at the roots.

2. The invention is provided with a telescopic vent pipe which is positioned below a bed body in a conventional state, a through hole at the bottom of the bed body can be used as a drain hole, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in a substrate area, when the soil humidity is lower than 60%, a lifting device is started to lift a delivery pipe, the vent pipe at the upper end extends to the inside of the substrate, an energy converter is started, an ultrasonic oscillating sheet generates ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration by utilizing the self piezoelectric effect of the energy converter and the excitation effect of an oscillating circuit on the energy converter, water is thrown off the water surface to generate naturally drifting water mist by high frequency resonance of the ultrasonic oscillating sheet, an air compressor is started at the same time, the air compressor pressurizes external air, high-pressure gas is delivered to a collecting pipe by an air inlet pipe, and the water mist in the atomizing device takes the air of the air compressor as power, through the negative pressure formed by the high-speed movement of the air flow at the collecting pipe, the water mist enters the pipe through the water mist and is upwards conveyed through the collecting pipe, and is distributed to the plurality of ventilating pipes through the conveying pipe and finally discharged from the air holes of the ventilating pipes, so that on one hand, the humidity of the soil can be quickly improved under the penetration of the water mist to reach the substrate humidity required by the cutting slips, on the other hand, the air is penetrated into the substrate along with the water mist in the process of humidifying the soil, thereby improving the oxygen content of the soil and being more beneficial to the growth of the roots of the cutting slips, when the temperature of the substrate is lower than 20 ℃, a heating rod in the ventilating pipes is electrified to convert the electric energy into the heat energy, and the heat conductivity of the metal material of the ventilating pipes is utilized to quickly penetrate the substrate to form the improvement of the temperature of the substrate, so as to ensure the roots of the cutting slips to, with the air that contains water smoke cooperatees, when the low humidity value of low temperature value, open both simultaneously, heat the air that contains water smoke, when the high humidity value of low temperature value, only open the heating rod, not only realize the improvement to the matrix temperature, simultaneously under thermal environment, the evaporation of acceleration moisture, when the low humidity value of high temperature value, advance to open atomizing device and air compressor, cool down when carrying out the humidification to soil.

3. The invention is characterized in that an unreeling device and a reeling device are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of a bed body, a shading shed is coiled between the unreeling device and the reeling device, the shading shed is composed of an empty groove, a plastic film and a reed curtain, under the conventional state, the empty groove on the shading shed is positioned at the upper end of the bed body to form the direct irradiation of sunlight to the inside, at the early stage of cuttage, strong sunlight can evaporate and dehydrate cutting slips to influence survival, shading is needed to be carried out at the upper end of the bed body, under the cooperation of the unreeling device and the reeling device, the empty groove part is reeled at the end of the reeling device, meanwhile, the plastic film part extends from the unreeling device until covering the upper end of the bed body, the plastic film is made of semitransparent material, can form the direct blocking to the sunlight, avoid the direct irradiation of the sunlight, the cutting slips can grow in the environment with certain brightness, if the reed curtain is moved to the, a small part of sunlight enters the bed body through gaps among the reed curtains, so that the requirement of the cutting slips on illumination is met, the shading shed can be flexibly wound and unwound in this way, different light acquisition modes are selected in different growth periods of the cutting slips, and the growing growth of the cutting slips is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the bed of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the cutting cylinder mould of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the ripper frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the ripper frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the collector tube of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the snorkel of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an expanded structure of the shed of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention in the area B of FIG. 1;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the region C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a bed body; 2. a substrate; 3. cutting the rice shoot into a net cage; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a first lead screw; 6. installing a box; 7. an unwinding device; 8. a winding device; 9. a shed; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. an electric heating tube; 12. a light supplement lamp; 13. a temperature and humidity sensor; 14. a breather pipe; 15. a soil loosening frame; 16. a soil turning wheel; 17. a lifting device; 18. an air compressor; 19. an atomizing device; 20. a water tank; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a water mist inlet pipe; 25. a header; 26. a first motor; 27. a first drive belt; 28. a first slider; 29. a transmission mechanism; 30. a second motor; 31. a second belt; 32. a third belt; 33. a second lead screw; 34. a third motor; 35. a fourth belt; 36. a cavity; 37. a heating rod; 38. air holes; 39. a transducer; 40. an ultrasonic oscillation sheet; 41. a stop valve; 42. an empty groove; 43. a plastic film; 44. reed curtains; 45. a second slider; 46. a vibration motor; 47. a spring; 48. prevent the emery wheel.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: a nursery bed for cutting and raising seedlings of landscaping seedlings comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bed body 1 is used as a container for cutting shoots to provide a protective space for cultivation of the nursery bed, a matrix 2 is arranged inside the bed body 1, the matrix 2 is rich in a large amount of organic matters and achieves natural sterility, water retention and ventilation and organic slow release, the nursery bed is an excellent plant cultivation medium, a plurality of cutting shoot net cages 3 are arranged inside the matrix 2 in a rectangular array, the cutting shoots are inserted inside the cutting shoot net cages 3 and are simultaneously in a surface net structure to facilitate the exchange of the organic matters in the matrix 2, the cutting shoot net cages 3 are welded and fixed through a fixing frame 4, second sliding blocks 45 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame 4, one end of each second sliding block 45 is in sliding connection with the fixing frame 4, the other end of each second sliding block 45 is in sliding connection with the bed body 1 through a sliding chute, the fixing frame 4 plays a, the contact end of the second sliding block 45 and the fixed frame 4 slides elastically, so that the substrates 2 are separated in the adjusting process, a soil loosening frame 15 is installed on one side inside the substrates 2, the soil loosening frame 15 can layer the substrates 2 in the transverse moving process, the front end and the rear end of the soil loosening frame 15 are both fixedly provided with first sliding blocks 28, the first sliding blocks 28 are connected with the bed body 1 in a sliding manner, the first sliding blocks 28 are used for driving the soil loosening frame 15 to move transversely, soil turning wheels 16 are installed inside the soil loosening frame 15, four soil turning wheels 16 are installed, one ends of the soil turning wheels 16 are rotatably connected with the soil loosening frame 15 through bearings, when the soil loosening frame 15 moves towards the left side, the soil turning wheels 16 move clockwise, when the soil loosening frame 15 moves towards the right side, the soil turning wheels 16 move anticlockwise, a conveying pipe 10 is arranged below the bed body 1, and the upper end of the conveying pipe 10 is provided with a vent pipe 14, a plurality of are installed to the breather pipe 14, and the inside of the bed body 1 is extended to the upper end of breather pipe 14, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of conveyer pipe 10 lower extreme has elevating gear 17, one side of elevating gear 17 is provided with air compressor 18, one side of air compressor 18 is provided with atomizing device 19, one side of atomizing device 19 is provided with water tank 20, and atomizing device 19 and water tank 20 pass through connecting pipe 21 sealed fixed, unwinding device 7 is installed to the upper end of bed body 1 one side, coiling device 8 is installed to the upper end of bed body 1 opposite side, it is provided with pergola 9 to convolute between unwinding device 7 and the coiling device 8, temperature and humidity sensor 13 is installed to the inside opposite side of bed body 1, and temperature and humidity sensor 13 installs two, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is located the upper end.

Further, a first lead screw 5 is installed inside the front end and the rear end of the bed body 1, the lower end of the first lead screw 5 is rotatably connected with the bed body 1 through a bearing, an installation box 6 is arranged at the upper end of the first lead screw 5, a first motor 26 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 6, the output shaft of the first motor 26 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the first lead screw 5 through a first transmission belt 27, a second sliding block 45 is matched with the first lead screw 5, under the action of the first transmission belt 27, the two first lead screws 5 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed, under the matching of the second sliding block 45 and the first lead screw 5, a fixed frame 4 provided with the cutting net cage 3 is driven to move slowly upwards, springs 47 are arranged between the second sliding block 45 and the fixed frame 4, the springs 47 are provided with four, the two ends of the springs 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed frame 4 and the second sliding block 45, one end of the fixed frame 4, which is close to the second, and the vibrating motor 46 is fixed with the fixing frame 4 through screws, so that the cutting net cage 3 is rapidly shaken under the high-frequency vibration of the vibrating motor 46, the cutting net cage 3 is separated from soil on the outer wall as soon as possible in the process of lifting upwards, and the root of the cutting is prevented from being damaged.

Further, the front end and the rear end of one side of the bed body 1 are fixedly provided with a third motor 34, the front end and the rear end of the inside of the bed body 1 are rotatably provided with a second lead screw 33, the number of the second lead screws 33 is two, the second lead screws 33 are in transmission connection through a fourth transmission belt 35, the output shaft of the third motor 34 is in transmission connection with one end of the second lead screw 33 through a coupler, the first sliding block 28 is matched with the second lead screw 33, the inner side of the soil loosening frame 15 is provided with a transmission mechanism 29, the upper end of the inside of the transmission mechanism 29 is fixedly provided with a second motor 30, the output shaft of the second motor 30 is in transmission connection with one soil turning wheel 16 through a second transmission belt 31, the soil turning wheels 16 are in transmission connection through a third transmission belt 32, the third transmission belt 32 is positioned in the transmission mechanism 29, the second lead screws 33 are rotated in the same direction and at the same speed under the action of the fourth transmission belt 35, under the matching of the two, move towards the other side of the bed body 1, in the moving process, the second motor 30 is started, one of the soil turning wheels 16 is driven to rotate under the action of the second transmission belt 31, and the four soil turning wheels 16 are driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the third transmission belt 32 in the same way, so in the moving process of the soil loosening frame 15, the soil turning wheels 16 slowly rotate, the blocky matrix 2 is turned over while being crushed, the flexibility of the matrix is ensured, after the soil turning is finished, the ear-inserting net cage 3 is driven by the first motor 26 to enter the matrix 2 again, and the integral soil turning work is finished.

Furthermore, a collecting pipe 25 is fixed at the middle position of the lower end of the conveying pipe 10 in a sealing manner, one end of the collecting pipe 25 is fixed with the air compressor 18 through an air inlet pipe 23 in a sealing manner, the other end of the collecting pipe 25 is fixed with the atomizing device 19 through a water mist inlet pipe 24 in a sealing manner, cavities 36 are arranged at the middle position inside the air pipe 14, four heating rods 37 which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape are arranged inside the air pipe 14, air holes 38 are arranged outside the air pipe 14, a plurality of air holes 38 are arranged in the air holes 38, the air holes 38 are communicated with the cavities 36, the air compressor 18 is started, the air compressor 18 pressurizes outside air, high-pressure air is conveyed to the collecting pipe 25 through the air inlet pipe, water mist inside the atomizing device 19 is driven by the air compressed by the air compressor 18, and is conveyed upwards through the collecting pipe 25 by negative pressure formed by high-speed movement of air flow at the collecting pipe 25, the soil moisture absorption type cutting machine is distributed to a plurality of ventilating pipes 14 through the conveying pipe 10, and finally the soil moisture absorption type cutting machine is discharged from air holes 38 of the ventilating pipes 14, so that on one hand, under the permeation of water mist, the humidity of the soil can be rapidly improved to reach the substrate 2 humidity required by cutting slips, on the other hand, air permeates into the substrate 2 along with the water mist in the process of humidifying the soil, the oxygen content of the soil is improved, and the growth of the roots of the cutting slips is facilitated.

Further, the inside of the atomizing device 19 is provided with the transducer 39, the transducers 39 are four, the upper end of the transducer 39 is provided with the ultrasonic oscillation sheet 40, the ultrasonic oscillation sheet 40 is fixed with the inside of the atomizing device 19 in a sealing manner, the water pump 22 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the connecting pipe 21, the stop valve 41 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the atomizing device 19, of the connecting pipe 21, the self piezoelectric effect of the transducer 39 is utilized, the ultrasonic oscillation sheet 40 generates ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration through the excitation effect of the oscillating circuit on the transducer 39, the water is thrown away from the water surface through the high-frequency resonance of the ultrasonic oscillation sheet 40 to generate naturally drifting water mist, when the water level in the inside is low, the stop valve 41 and the water pump 22 are opened, the water in the water tank 20 is introduced into the atomizing device 19, and the normal work of the water.

Further, the unreeling device 7 and the reeling device 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the bed body 1 through bolts, a plastic film 43 is arranged in the middle of the shade shed 9, empty slots 42 are arranged in one side of the plastic film 43, two empty slots 42 are arranged, a reed curtain 44 is arranged in the other side of the plastic film 43, the reed curtain 44 is fixedly adhered to the plastic film 43, the empty slots 42 on the shade shed 9 are positioned at the upper end of the bed body 1 in a conventional state so as to form direct irradiation of sunlight to the inside, in the early stage of cutting, strong sunlight can evaporate cutting slips to lose water and affect survival, shading needs to be carried out at the upper end of the bed body 1, under the matching of the unreeling device 7 and the reeling device 8, the empty slots 42 are partially reeled at the end of the reeling device 8, meanwhile, the plastic film 43 partially extends from the unreeling device 7 until covering the upper end of the bed body 1, and the plastic film 43 is made of semitransparent material, can form the direct separation to the sunlight, avoid sunshine to penetrate directly, make the ear of inserting grow under the environment of certain luminance, if remove reed curtain 44 to the upper end of bed body 1, the sparse structure of reed curtain 44 is under the prerequisite to the complete separation of most sunshine, and it is inside to make the aperture that the minority sunshine permeates between the reed curtain 44 enter into the bed body 1 to satisfy the ear of inserting to irradiant demand.

Furthermore, the upper ends of two sides of the bed body 1 are respectively provided with an anti-grinding wheel 48, the anti-grinding wheels 48 are rotatably connected with the bed body 1 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the shade shed 9 is attached to the surface of the anti-grinding wheels 48, the shade shed 9 drives the anti-grinding wheels 48 to rotate in the moving process, so that the friction force between the shade shed and the lower end is reduced, and the shade shed 9 is effectively protected.

Further, the rear end of the interior of the bed body 1 is provided with two electric heating tubes 11, the electric heating tubes 11 are electrically connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 13 positioned at the upper end of the substrate 2, and the electric heating tubes 11 are used for adjusting the temperature in the air to ensure a reasonable air temperature environment.

Further, light filling lamp 12 is all installed to the both sides of the inside upper end of the bed body 1, and light filling lamp 12 passes through the fix with screw with the bed body 1, and under overcast and rainy weather, under the illumination condition is lacked to the cutting ear of grain, light filling lamp 12 provides illumination for the cutting ear of grain as supplementary light.

Furthermore, the substrate consists of turfy soil, vermiculite and volcanic particles, the content of organic matters in the turfy soil is 70-80%, the content of humic acid is 40-50%, and the pH value is 5.0-5.5, so that the turfy soil is acidic, natural and sterile, water-retaining and ventilating, and organic slow-release, and is an excellent plant cultivation medium.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for afforestation nursery stock cuttage seedbed of growing seedlings, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil loosening machine, including the bed body (1), the inside of the bed body (1) is provided with matrix (2), the inside of matrix (2) is the rectangular array and has seted up a plurality of cutting cylinder moulds (3), cut through mount (4) welded fastening between the cutting cylinder mould (3), the front and back end of mount (4) all is provided with second sliding block (45), the one end and the mount (4) sliding connection of second sliding block (45), and the other end of second sliding block (45) passes through spout sliding connection with the bed body (1), the frame (15) loosens the soil is installed to one side inside matrix (2), the front and back end of the frame (15) that loosens the soil all is fixed and is provided with first sliding block (28), and first sliding block (28) and bed body (1) sliding connection, the internally mounted of the frame (15) that loosens the soil has soil turning wheel (16), four are installed to soil turning wheel (16), and the one end of soil turning wheel (16) is connected through bearing rotation with, the bed body is characterized in that a conveying pipe (10) is arranged below the bed body (1), a ventilating pipe (14) is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe (10), the ventilating pipe (14) is installed with a plurality of ventilating pipes, the upper end of the ventilating pipe (14) extends into the bed body (1), a lifting device (17) is fixedly installed on two sides of the lower end of the conveying pipe (10), an air compressor (18) is arranged on one side of the lifting device (17), an atomizing device (19) is arranged on one side of the air compressor (18), a water tank (20) is arranged on one side of the atomizing device (19), the atomizing device (19) and the water tank (20) are sealed and fixed through a connecting pipe (21), an unwinding device (7) is installed at the upper end of one side of the bed body (1), a winding device (8) is installed at the upper end of the other side of the bed body (1), and a shading shed, temperature and humidity sensor (13) are installed to the inside opposite side of the bed body (1), and temperature and humidity sensor (13) install two, one temperature and humidity sensor (13) are located the upper end of matrix (2), another temperature and humidity sensor (13) are located the inside of matrix (2).

2. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bed body is characterized in that first lead screws (5) are installed inside the front end and the rear end of the bed body (1), the lower ends of the first lead screws (5) are rotatably connected with the bed body (1) through bearings, an installation box (6) is arranged at the upper end of the first lead screws (5), a first motor (26) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (6), an output shaft of the first motor (26) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the first lead screws (5) through a first transmission belt (27), second sliding blocks (45) are matched with the first lead screws (5), springs (47) are arranged between the second sliding blocks (45) and a fixed frame (4), the number of the springs (47) is four, the two ends of each spring (47) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame (4) and the second sliding block (45) respectively, and a vibration motor (46) is arranged at one end, close to the second sliding block (45), of the fixed frame (4), and the vibration motor (46) is fixed with the fixed frame (4) through screws.

3. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the all fixed mounting of the front and back end of the bed body (1) one side has third motor (34), the inside front and back end of the bed body (1) all rotates and installs second lead screw (33), and second lead screw (33) is provided with two respectively, be connected through fourth drive belt (35) transmission between second lead screw (33), the output shaft of third motor (34) passes through shaft coupling transmission with the one end of second lead screw (33) and is connected, first sliding block (28) and second lead screw (33) looks adaptation, the inboard of the frame that loosens the soil (15) is provided with drive mechanism (29), the inside upper end fixed mounting of drive mechanism (29) has second motor (30), the output shaft of second motor (30) and one of them dig wheel (16) are connected through second drive belt (31) transmission, dig wheel (16) between connect through third drive belt (32) transmission, and the third belt (32) is located inside the transmission mechanism (29).

4. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a ventilation pipe, including conveyer pipe (10), delivery pipe (10), the intermediate position department of conveyer pipe (10) lower extreme seals and is fixed with header pipe (25), the one end and air compressor (18) of header pipe (25) advance pipe (23) through the air and seal fixedly, the other end and atomizing device (19) of header pipe (25) advance pipe (24) through water smoke and seal fixedly, the inside intermediate position department of breather pipe (14) all is provided with cavity (36), the inside of breather pipe (14) is equipped with four heating rod (37) that are cyclic annular evenly distributed, the outside of breather pipe (14) is provided with gas pocket (38), and gas pocket (38) are provided with a plurality of, gas pocket (38) are linked together with cavity (36).

5. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of atomizing device (19) has transducer (39), and transducer (39) installs four, the upper end of transducer (39) all is provided with ultrasonic oscillation piece (40), and ultrasonic oscillation piece (40) are fixed with the inside seal of atomizing device (19), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of connecting pipe (21) has water pump (22), the one end fixed mounting that connecting pipe (21) are close to atomizing device (19) has stop valve (41).

6. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: unwinding device (7) and coiling mechanism (8) pass through bolt fixed connection with the bed body (1) respectively, the intermediate position department of pergola (9) is provided with plastic film (43), the inside of plastic film (43) one side is provided with dead slot (42), and dead slot (42) are provided with two, the inside of plastic film (43) opposite side is provided with reed curtain (44), and reed curtain (44) and plastic film (43) adhesion are fixed.

7. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper ends of two sides of the bed body (1) are respectively provided with an anti-grinding wheel (48), the anti-grinding wheels (48) are rotatably connected with the bed body (1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the pergola (9) is attached to the surface of the anti-grinding wheel (48).

8. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the interior of the bed body (1) is provided with two electric heating tubes (11), and the electric heating tubes (11) are electrically connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (13) positioned at the upper end of the substrate (2).

9. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: light filling lamp (12) are all installed to the both sides of the inside upper end of bed body (1), and light filling lamp (12) pass through the fix with screw with bed body (1).

10. The nursery bed for cutting and seedling raising of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the matrix consists of turfy soil, vermiculite and volcanic particles.