CN210085313U

CN210085313U - Compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking

Info

Publication number: CN210085313U
Application number: CN201920845882.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万轲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Wolder New Fertilizer Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Wolder New Fertilizer Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking, including the diolame case, the top outer wall of diolame case is opened there is the feed inlet, the top outer wall of diolame case is fixed with the heating ring, and heating ring and feed inlet are located the coplanar, the water cavity has been seted up to the inside of heating ring, and the position that water cavity one side inner wall is close to the top is opened there is the water inlet, the inner wall of water inlet is equipped with sealed piece, the inner wall in water cavity is fixed with the heater, the top outer wall of heating ring is fixed with the inlet pipe, and the inner wall of inlet pipe is fixed with the baffle that the equidistance distributes. The utility model discloses can prevent to lead to compound fertilizer granule adhesion to cause the influence to compound fertilizer granule's diolame together because the inside remaining moisture of compound fertilizer granule, can prevent to cause the influence because the use of compound fertilizer granule is caused to the thickness of diolame thickly, can prevent that the inhomogeneous use to compound fertilizer granule of thickness that compound fertilizer granule diolame from causing the influence.

Description

Compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compound fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a granule diolame device of caking is prevented to compound fertilizer.

Background

The coated fertilizer is characterized in that the surface of water-soluble fertilizer particles is coated with a layer of semi-permeable or slightly-soluble film, and the fertilizer has the characteristic of slowly releasing nutrients, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being in direct contact with soil and crop roots, moisture enters the film to dissolve the nutrients, the osmotic pressure is increased, the nutrients are promoted to diffuse to the soil solution through the film, or are slowly released outwards through small holes of the film and are continuously absorbed and utilized by crops, the leaching loss of the soluble nutrients, the volatilization loss of ammonia, the fixation of phosphorus and the like are reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is favorably improved.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 206705989U's patent, discloses a granule diolame device that compound fertilizer prevented caking, and it relates to compound fertilizer granule diolame device technical field, and dry powder holds box and air-blower and all sets up at bent shape support upside, and bent shape support is fixed at right branch brace right side wall, rotation type diolame case downside is provided with the chamber door, and rotation type diolame case upside is provided with the scum mouth, the inside sealing plug that is provided with of scum mouth, rotation type diolame incasement portion is provided with the plate screen. The device blows in dry powder to the rotation type coating film incasement through the probe-in type pipe that blows in when rotation type coating film case is rotatory and makes along with rotation type coating film case reciprocating motion's compound fertilizer granule surface coating one deck dry powder membrane to improve the stability on granular compound fertilizer surface, reduced the hydroscopicity of granular compound fertilizer, prevent that granular compound fertilizer from taking place the caking. The anti-caking particle coating device for the compound fertilizer in the patent has the following defects: when the coating treatment is carried out on the compound fertilizer particles, moisture is remained in the compound fertilizer, so the compound fertilizer particles can be adhered together before being coated with the dry powder film, and the coating of the compound fertilizer is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a particle coating device for preventing caking of compound fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a particle coating device for preventing caking of compound fertilizer comprises a coating box, wherein the outer wall of the top of the coating box is provided with a feed inlet, the outer wall of the top of the coating box is fixed with a heating ring, the heating ring and the feed inlet are positioned on the same plane, a water cavity is arranged inside the heating ring, a water inlet is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water cavity close to the top, the inner wall of the water inlet is provided with a sealing block, the inner wall of the water cavity is fixed with a heater, the outer wall of the top of the heating ring is fixed with a feeding pipe, guide plates are fixed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe and distributed at equal intervals, a rotating shaft is connected at the middle position between the inner walls at the two sides of the film-coating box through a bearing, and the position that the outer wall of axis of rotation is located the centre is fixed with the axle sleeve, the outer wall of axle sleeve is fixed with the equidistance and is the stirring piece that the annular distributes, the position that the bottom outer wall of coating case is located the centre is opened there is the bin outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of bin outlet is provided with the sealing plug, and the bottom outer wall of sealing plug opens has the fixed port, and the inner wall of fixed port is fixed with the filter plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a fixed brush is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the stirring sheet, which is far away from the shaft sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the film coating box, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a bolt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: fixed shafts are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the film coating box, fixed plates are fixed on the outer walls of one sides of the two fixed shafts, and fixed seats are fixed on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two fixed plates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving motor and the heater are both connected with a switch through leads, and the switch is connected with a power supply through leads.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ball grooves are formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixing seat, balls are connected to the inner walls of the two ball grooves in a rolling mode, the collecting groove is connected to the outer wall of each ball in a rolling mode, a push rod motor is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixing seat, the push rod motor is connected with the collecting groove through bolts, and the push rod motor is connected with the switch through wires.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device can dry compound fertilizer particles through the arranged heating ring, the water cavity, the heater and the guide plate, so that the compound fertilizer particles can be coated, and the influence on the coating of the compound fertilizer particles caused by the adhesion of the compound fertilizer particles due to residual moisture in the compound fertilizer particles is prevented;

2. the device can stir compound fertilizer particles by the aid of the stirring sheets and the fixing brushes, so that caking of the compound fertilizer particles during coating is prevented, excessive coating materials adhered to the outer walls of the compound fertilizer particles can be cleaned by the fixing brushes, and influence on use of the compound fertilizer particles due to excessive thickness of the coating is prevented;

3. through the push rod motor, ball and the collecting vat that set up, can drive the collecting vat through the push rod motor and make a round trip to rock to make between the compound fertilizer granule collide each other and discharge unnecessary membrane material from the compound fertilizer granule, prevent that the inhomogeneous use to compound fertilizer granule of thickness of compound fertilizer granule diolame from causing the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a particle coating apparatus for preventing caking of a compound fertilizer according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a granule coating apparatus for preventing caking of a compound fertilizer according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the particle coating device for preventing caking of compound fertilizer in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed seat 1, a fixed plate 2, a fixed shaft 3, a driving motor 4, a film coating box 5, a stirring sheet 6, a fixed brush 7, a heating ring 8, a feeding pipe 9, a guide plate 10, a water cavity 11, a heater 12, a shaft sleeve 13, a rotating shaft 14, a sealing plug 15, a filter plate 16, a ball groove 17, balls 18, a collecting groove 19 and a push rod motor 20.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a granule coating device for preventing caking of compound fertilizer comprises a coating box 5, a feed inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the coating box 5, the outer wall of the top of the coating box 5 is connected with a heating ring 8 through a bolt, the heating ring 8 and the feed inlet are positioned on the same plane, a water cavity 11 is arranged inside the heating ring 8, a water inlet is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of one side of the water cavity 11, a sealing block is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet, the inner wall of the water cavity 11 is connected with a heater 12 through a bolt, the outer wall of the top of the heating ring 8 is connected with a feed pipe 9 through a bolt, the inner wall of the feed pipe 9 is connected with guide plates 10 which are distributed equidistantly through a bolt, a rotating shaft 14 is connected with the middle position between the inner walls of two sides of the coating box 5 through a bearing, a shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the film-coating box 5 is provided with a discharge hole at the middle position.

Wherein, the inner wall of bin outlet is provided with sealing plug 15, and the bottom outer wall of sealing plug 15 is opened there is the fixed orifices, there is filter plate 16 inner wall of fixed orifices through bolted connection, there is fixed brush 7 one side of axle sleeve 13 is kept away from to the outer wall of stirring piece 6 through bolted connection, there is driving motor 4 one side outer wall of diolame case 5 through bolted connection, and pass through bolted connection between the one end of driving motor 4 output shaft and the axis of rotation 14, there is fixed axle 3 both sides outer wall of diolame case 5 through bolted connection, and one side outer wall of two fixed axles 3 all has fixed plate 2 through bolted connection, there is fixing base 1 bottom outer wall of two fixed plates 2 through bolted connection, driving motor 4 and heater 12 all are connected with the switch through the wire, and.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, place the inside of diolame case 5 with the coating material through inlet pipe 9, pour into appropriate amount water into to the inside of water cavity 11 through the water inlet, open the switch, heater 12 can carry out heat treatment to water, compound fertilizer granule that will need the diolame through inlet pipe 9 holds to the inside of diolame case 5, the falling speed of compound fertilizer granule is slowed down through baffle 10, so that dry the processing to compound fertilizer granule, driving motor 4 can drive axis of rotation 14 and rotate, thereby make stirring piece 6 stir compound fertilizer granule and coating material, so that carry out the diolame to compound fertilizer granule and handle, clear up too much coating material on the compound fertilizer granule through fixed brush 7, after the diolame is accomplished, open 15 and discharge compound fertilizer granule.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a granule diolame device that caking is prevented to compound fertilizer, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, and ball groove 17 has all been opened to the both sides of fixing base 1 top outer wall, and the equal roll connection of inner wall in two ball grooves 17 has ball 18, and the outer wall roll connection of ball 18 has collecting vat 19, and there is push rod motor 20 one side of fixing base 1 top outer wall through bolted connection, passes through bolted connection between push rod motor 20 and the collecting vat 19, is connected through the wire between push rod motor 20 and the switch.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the membrane material is placed inside the coating box 5 through the feeding pipe 9, a proper amount of water is injected into the water cavity 11 through the water inlet, the switch is turned on, the heater 12 can heat the water, the compound fertilizer particles to be coated are placed inside the coating box 5 through the feeding pipe 9, the falling speed of the compound fertilizer particles is reduced through the guide plate 10 so as to be dried, the driving motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the stirring sheet 6 can stir the compound fertilizer particles and the membrane material so as to coat the compound fertilizer particles, excessive membrane material on the compound fertilizer particles is cleaned through the fixed brush 7, after coating is completed, the collecting tank 15 is opened to discharge the compound fertilizer particles, the push rod motor 20 drives the collecting tank 19 to shake back and forth, and accordingly, the excessive sealing plug membrane material is discharged from the compound fertilizer particles through mutual collision among the compound fertilizer particles, the influence of the uneven thickness of the coating of the compound fertilizer granules on the use of the compound fertilizer granules is prevented.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking, includes diolame case (5), its characterized in that, the top outer wall of diolame case (5) is opened there is the feed inlet, the top outer wall of diolame case (5) is fixed with heating ring (8), and heating ring (8) and feed inlet are located the coplanar, water cavity (11) have been seted up to the inside of heating ring (8), and the position that water cavity (11) one side inner wall is close to the top is opened there is the water inlet, the inner wall of water inlet is equipped with sealed piece, the inner wall of water cavity (11) is fixed with heater (12), the top outer wall of heating ring (8) is fixed with inlet pipe (9), and the inner wall of inlet pipe (9) is fixed with equidistance distribution's baffle (10), the position that lies in the centre between the both sides inner wall of diolame case (5) is connected with axis of rotation (14) through the bearing, and the position that the outer wall of axis, the outer wall of axle sleeve (13) is fixed with the equidistance and is the stirring piece (6) that the annular distributes, the position that the bottom outer wall of coating case (5) is located the centre is opened there is the bin outlet.

2. The coating device for anti-caking particles of compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the discharge port is provided with a sealing plug (15), the outer wall of the bottom of the sealing plug (15) is provided with a fixed port, and the inner wall of the fixed port is fixed with a filter plate (16).

3. The coating device for anti-caking particles of compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fixed brush (7) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the stirring sheet (6) far away from the shaft sleeve (13).

4. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 3, wherein a driving motor (4) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the coating box (5), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (14) through a bolt.

5. The anti-caking granule coating device for compound fertilizers according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the coating box (5) are fixed with fixing shafts (3), the outer walls of one side of the two fixing shafts (3) are fixed with fixing plates (2), and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two fixing plates (2) are fixed with fixing seats (1).

6. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving motor (4) and the heater (12) are both connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.

7. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 5, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixing base (1) are provided with ball grooves (17), the inner walls of the two ball grooves (17) are connected with balls (18) in a rolling manner, the outer wall of the ball (18) is connected with a collecting groove (19) in a rolling manner, one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixing base (1) is fixed with a push rod motor (20), the push rod motor (20) is connected with the collecting groove (19) through a bolt, and the push rod motor (20) is connected with a switch through a wire.