CN212306080U

CN212306080U - Seed coating machine

Info

Publication number: CN212306080U
Application number: CN201922394593.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦慧豹
Original assignee: Hubei So Good Seed Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei So Good Seed Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating machine, which comprises a material containing cavity, an atomizing cavity and a working box, wherein the material containing cavity, the atomizing cavity and the working box are arranged from top to bottom, the material containing cavity is connected with the atomizing cavity, the side wall of the atomizing cavity is also provided with a discharge port, a coating throwing disc is rotationally connected in the atomizing cavity, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the coating throwing disc, the atomizing disc is arranged on the rotating seat, and a liquid inlet pipe is inserted in the atomizing cavity; a driving device is arranged in the working box and is rotationally connected with the rotating seat; the atomizing device also comprises a vertical frame arranged on the outer side, and a packing auger conveying device communicated with the atomizing cavity is arranged on the vertical frame. The seed coating machine is simple in structure, convenient to use and not easy to damage seeds, and can effectively improve the coating effect of the seeds.

Description

Seed coating machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seed capsule, concretely relates to seed capsule machine.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural production increase and harvest developed in the middle of the 80 th's of the 20 th century, and seeds coated with the seed coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sown. With the gradual development of embryo in the seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the seed coating agent slowly releases various effective components contained in the seed coating agent, and the effective components are gradually absorbed into the body by the seedling of the seed, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield. The existing seed coating is simple, and is mostly realized by directly stirring the seeds by using a stirrer and then adding a coating agent or coating particles inwards, but the stirrer has high power, so the seeds are easily damaged in the stirring process, and the coating of the seeds is not uniform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed coating machine to solve current agitator coating method and destroy the seed easily and the inhomogeneous problem of seed coating.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed coating machine comprises a material containing cavity, an atomizing cavity and a working box, wherein the material containing cavity, the atomizing cavity and the working box are arranged from top to bottom, the material containing cavity is connected with the atomizing cavity, a discharge hole is further formed in the side wall of the atomizing cavity, a coating throwing disc is rotatably connected in the atomizing cavity, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the coating throwing disc, the atomizing disc is arranged on the rotating seat, and a liquid inlet pipe is inserted in the atomizing cavity;

a driving device is arranged in the working box and is rotationally connected with the rotating seat;

the atomizing device further comprises a vertical frame arranged on the outer side, and an auger conveying device communicated with the atomizing cavity is arranged on the vertical frame.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and driving belt, the action wheel with motor's output shaft, the action wheel with follow driving wheel and pass through driving belt and be connected, follow driving wheel with the capsule throws the dish and passes through the pivot and rotate and be connected.

Preferably, auger conveyor includes auger motor, conveying pipeline, helical blade and material loading mouth be provided with in the conveying pipeline with auger motor rotates the axis of rotation of connecting, and helical blade sets up in the axis of rotation, the material loading mouth sets up on the lateral wall of conveying pipeline.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the atomizing cavity is provided with a baffle, and an acute angle formed by the baffle and a tangential direction of a joint of the baffle and the inner side wall of the atomizing cavity is within a range of degree.

Preferably, be provided with the storage cavity in the flourishing material chamber, the bottom of storage cavity is open structure, rotates at its opening part and is connected with the feeding baffle, still include with the pneumatic cylinder that the feeding baffle is connected for drive the rotation of feeding baffle.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the seed coating machine is simple in structure, the coating throwing disc is driven to rotate by the driving device, the seeds are driven to rotate by the aid of centrifugal force generated by the driving device, the seeds are driven to rotate by the aid of the inner side wall of the atomizing cavity, and after liquid is fed through the liquid inlet pipe, fog is generated by the atomizing disc and can be fully combined with the seeds;

utilize auger conveyor can stably carry the solid capsule granule, it is more stable than traditional manual material loading, the volume of carrying is also more accurate moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-atomizing chamber, 2-material containing chamber, 3-work box, 4-coating throwing disc, 5-discharge port, 6-driving device, 61-motor, 62-driving wheel, 63-driven wheel, 64-driving belt, 7-rotating seat, 8-atomizing disc, 9-baffle, 10-liquid inlet pipe, 11-material storage chamber, 12-material inlet baffle, 13-hydraulic cylinder, 14-vertical frame, 15-auger conveying device, 151-auger motor, 152-material conveying pipe, 153-helical blade, 154-material feeding port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a seed coating machine as shown in figure 1, which comprises a material containing cavity 2, an atomizing cavity 1 and a working box 3 which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein the material containing cavity 2 is connected with the atomizing cavity 1, the side wall of the atomizing cavity 1 is also provided with a discharge port 5, a coating throwing disc 4 is rotationally connected in the atomizing cavity 1, a rotating seat 7 is arranged in the middle of the coating throwing disc 4, the rotating seat 7 is provided with an atomizing disc 8, and a liquid inlet pipe 10 is inserted in the atomizing cavity 1;

a driving device is arranged in the working box 3 and is rotationally connected with the rotating seat 7;

the atomizing device also comprises a vertical frame 14 arranged on the outer side, and an auger conveying device 15 communicated with the atomizing cavity 1 is arranged on the vertical frame 14.

In the specific implementation process, the material is loaded through the material containing cavity 2, then the driving device is utilized to drive the coating throwing disk 4 to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, seeds can rotate along the side wall of the coating throwing disk 4, after the coating throwing disk rotates, the coating agent is added into the atomizing cavity 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 10, it can be understood that the liquid inlet pipe 10 is connected with an external cavity for storing the coating agent, the coating agent in the cavity is pumped into the atomizing cavity 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 10 through the pump body, and it can be understood that the coating agent discharged from the liquid inlet pipe 10 is just aligned with the atomizing disk 8, the atomizing disk 8 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating seat 7, so that the generated mist coating agent is mixed with the rotating seeds, the full and effective coating effect can be achieved, and when solid coating particles are conveyed, the coating agent is conveyed through the auger conveying device 15, in the embodiment, the auger conveying device 15 comprises an auger motor 151, Conveying pipeline 152, helical blade 153 and material loading mouth 154, be provided with in conveying pipeline 152 and rotate the axis of rotation of being connected with auger motor 151, helical blade 153 sets up in the axis of rotation, material loading mouth 154 sets up on the lateral wall of conveying pipeline 152, at material loading mouth 154 material loading promptly, drive the axis of rotation through auger motor 151 and rotate, rotate the material loading through helical blade 153, whole material loading process is more intelligent, and the material loading is more stable moreover, it is also more accurate.

In this example, the driving device includes a motor 61, a driving wheel 62, a driven wheel 63 and a transmission belt 64, the driving wheel 62 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor 61, the driving wheel 62 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 63 through the transmission belt 64, the driven wheel 63 is rotatably connected with the coating throwing disk 4 through a rotating shaft, that is, the motor 61 drives the driving wheel 62 to rotate, then the driven wheel 63 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the transmission belt 64, and the rotation of the transmission wheel 63 drives the shaft connected with the coating throwing disk 4 to rotate, so as to drive the coating throwing disk 4 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 specifically, whole atomizing chamber 1 is cylindric, atomizing chamber 1's inside wall fixed baffle 9, the baffle 9 is 30 ~ 45 with the acute angle that the tangential direction of the junction place of baffle and atomizing chamber 1 inside wall becomes, and it needs to be noted that, the seed is when doing centrifugal motion, is that the obtuse angle face that baffle 9 and its junction place tangential direction with atomizing chamber 1 inside wall become contacts the seed, the acute angle face of baffle 9 is not contacting the seed, like this when centrifugal motion, can change the motion orbit of seed, make its capsule effect better.

In this embodiment, be provided with storage cavity 11 in flourishing material chamber 2, the bottom of storage cavity 11 is open structure, it is connected with feeding baffle 12 to rotate at its opening part, still include the pneumatic cylinder 13 of being connected with feeding baffle 12, be used for driving the rotation of feeding baffle 12, in concrete implementation, it is earlier seed, coating agent or coating granule under the back, consequently when coating agent or coating granule, need get another container and weigh the seed of certain weight, and storage cavity 11 just can put the seed of weighing well together, wait for the seed coating of next time, it is more convenient to utilize the drive of pneumatic cylinder 13 to make the unloading, it can understand, need establish the operation of external controller control jar 13 in addition.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed coater, which is characterized in that: the coating machine comprises a material containing cavity (2), an atomizing cavity (1) and a working box (3) which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein the material containing cavity (2) is connected with the atomizing cavity (1), a discharge hole (5) is further formed in the side wall of the atomizing cavity (1), a coating throwing disc (4) is rotationally connected in the atomizing cavity (1), a rotating seat (7) is arranged in the middle of the coating throwing disc (4), the atomizing disc (8) is arranged on the rotating seat (7), and a liquid inlet pipe (10) is inserted in the atomizing cavity (1);

a driving device is arranged in the working box (3), and the driving device is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (7);

the atomizing device is characterized by further comprising a vertical frame (14) arranged on the outer side, wherein an auger conveying device (15) communicated with the atomizing cavity (1) is arranged on the vertical frame (14).

2. The seed coater of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor (61), a driving wheel (62), a driven wheel (63) and a transmission belt (64), the driving wheel (62) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (61), the driving wheel (62) is connected with the driven wheel (63) through the transmission belt (64), and the driven wheel (63) is connected with the coating throwing disc (4) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

3. The seed coater of claim 1, wherein: auger conveyor (15) include auger motor (151), conveying pipeline (152), helical blade (153) and material loading mouth (154) be provided with in conveying pipeline (152) with auger motor (151) rotate the axis of rotation of connecting, helical blade (153) set up in the axis of rotation, material loading mouth (154) set up on the lateral wall of conveying pipeline (152).

4. The seed coater of claim 1, wherein: the inside wall in atomizing chamber (1) is equipped with baffle (9), baffle (9) with its and the acute angle that the junction place tangential direction of atomizing chamber (1) inside wall becomes is 30 ~ 45.

5. The seed coater of claim 1, wherein: the material containing cavity (2) is internally provided with a material storage cavity (11), the bottom of the material storage cavity (11) is of an open structure, a feeding baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the opening of the material storage cavity, and the material containing cavity further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (13) connected with the feeding baffle (12) and used for driving the feeding baffle (12) to rotate.