CN213938809U

CN213938809U - Seed coating machine for crop seed coating

Info

Publication number: CN213938809U
Application number: CN202022238531.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高有军; 刘万林
Original assignee: Wuwei Chunfei Crop Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei Chunfei Crop Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed capsule machine for crops seed capsule, the device comprises a device body, the device body comprises capsule machine, stoving storehouse and seed capsule storehouse, the welding has the loop type guide rail on the capsule machine inside surface wall, capsule machine inside center department is provided with seed capsule storehouse, the welding has the slider on the seed capsule storehouse outer surface wall, slider and loop type guide rail sliding connection, the capsule machine bottom links to each other with the storehouse welding of drying. The utility model discloses in, this a seed capsule machine for crops seed capsule, through the design of medicament pipe on the central tube, the inside below in seed capsule storehouse also is equipped with atomizer for inside medicament in the medicament storehouse can be sprayed to seed capsule storehouse through the medicament pipe by atomizer, drives seed capsule storehouse through driving motor and rotates, and spraying of cooperation atomizer makes the capsule effect more even, promotes the qualification rate of seed capsule.

Description

Seed coating machine for crop seed coating

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural device, especially, relate to a seed coating machine for crops seed coating.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural production increase and harvest developed in the middle of the 80 th's of the 20 th century, and seeds coated with the seed coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sown. With the gradual development of embryo in the seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the seed coating agent slowly releases various effective components contained in the seed coating agent, and the effective components are gradually absorbed into the body by the seedling of the seed, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield.

Some seed coating machines on the market at present, some seed coating machine medicaments are not enough even thoroughly to the seed parcel, lead to the coating effect not good enough, the coating qualification rate can also promote, it is comparatively troublesome simultaneously that partial seed coating machine uses, surface coating medicament in addition is accomplished at the capsule to the seed, contain moisture in the coating medicament, lead to the seed because of containing moisture rotten, so need carry out the sunning with the seed after the capsule, thereby guarantee that the seed surface keeps dry again and deposits, comparatively consume the manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds comprises a device body, wherein the device body consists of a coating machine, a drying bin and a seed coating bin, a ring-shaped guide rail is welded on the inner surface wall of the coating machine, the seed coating bin is arranged at the center of the inner part of the coating machine, a sliding block is welded on the outer surface wall of the seed coating bin, the sliding block is connected with the ring-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the coating machine is connected with the drying bin in a welding manner;

the seed coating machine is characterized in that a feeding pipe is welded at the center of the top of the seed coating bin, a gear ring is welded on the feeding pipe, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the coating machine through a bolt, a driving shaft is welded on the driving motor, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the surface wall of the coating machine and extends to the inside of the coating machine, a gear disc is welded on the driving shaft, and the gear disc is connected with the gear ring in a meshed mode;

the seed coating machine is characterized in that a feeding bin is welded to the top of the seed coating machine and extends into a seed coating bin, a medicament bin is welded to the center of the feeding bin through a connecting rod, a central tube is welded to the bottom of the medicament bin, an infusion pump is fixed to the position, located in the center of the medicament bin, inside the central tube through a bolt, a infusion tube is welded to the bottom of the infusion pump, the surface wall of the conducting central tube on the infusion tube extends to the outside and is welded with an atomizing nozzle, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom of the central tube through a bolt, and a feeding plug is welded to the electric telescopic rod;

the inside bottom plate bolt fastening in stoving storehouse has triangular supports frame, the last bolt fastening of triangular supports frame has transmission motor, the triangular supports frame top is connected with driving roller through the transmission axle, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed on the driving roller, stoving storehouse a lateral surface wall bolt fastening has drying fan, drying fan's blowing pipe switches on stoving storehouse table wall and extends to inside, the welding has the discharging pipe on the stoving storehouse opposite side table wall.

Preferably, a feed opening in conduction connection with the drying bin is formed in the center of the bottom of the seed coating bin, and the feed opening is located right above the conveying belt.

Preferably, the slide blocks are arranged on the surface wall of the seed coating bin, and the slide blocks are arranged in an upper group and a lower group, the slide blocks are arranged in a three-layer mode, the three slide blocks are distributed in an annular mode, and an included angle of 120 degrees is formed between every two adjacent slide blocks.

Preferably, the inner surface wall of the seed coating bin is welded with a coating blade, and the coating blade is not contacted with the central pipe.

Preferably, the top of the medicament bin is in threaded connection with a cover plate.

Preferably, the inner surface wall of the drying bin, which is positioned on one side of the discharge pipe, is welded with a discharge guide plate, and the other end of the discharge guide plate is tangent to the conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, this a seed capsule machine for crops seed capsule, through the design of medicament pipe on the central tube, the inside below in seed capsule storehouse also is equipped with atomizer, make the medicament in the medicament storehouse spray to inside the seed capsule storehouse by atomizer through the medicament pipe, drive seed capsule storehouse through driving motor and rotate, the spraying of cooperation atomizer makes the capsule effect more even, promote the qualification rate of seed capsule, through the design of capsule blade welded fastening in seed capsule storehouse, make the seed, capsule blade rotates toward the equidirectional rotation with seed capsule storehouse, the injury to the seed has been reduced for traditional drum coating machine.

2. The utility model discloses in, this a seed coating machine for crops seed capsule, design through the stoving storehouse, put in the seed after the capsule is accomplished and get into the stoving storehouse, the conveyer belt that sets up under the feed opening rotates and can evenly spread the seed, blow off warm and hot wind through drying fan and carry out drying process to the seed, through the continuous work of conveyer belt, can be in succession to seed fast drying, make the seed leave this seed coating machine for crops seed capsule after can directly deposit, the integration of capsule stoving has been realized, time and manpower have been saved simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seed coating bin of a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding chamber of a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds according to the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a device body; 2. a coating machine; 3. a ring-shaped guide rail; 31. a slider; 4. a feeding port; 5. a drying bin; 6. a discharge pipe; 61. a discharging guide plate; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a triangular support frame; 9. a transmission motor; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. a drive roller; 12. drying the fan; 13. a seed coating bin; 131. a feed pipe; 14. a ring gear; 15. a feeding bin; 151. a connecting rod; 16. a medicament bin; 161. a cover plate; 162. an infusion pump; 163. a transfusion tube; 164. an atomizing spray head; 17. a drive motor; 171. a drive shaft; 172. a gear plate; 18. a central tube; 19. coating the leaves; 20. blanking plug; 21. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed coating machine for coating crop seeds comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 consists of a coating machine 2, a drying bin 5 and a seed coating bin 13, a circular guide rail 3 is welded on the inner surface wall of the coating machine 2, the seed coating bin 13 is arranged at the center inside the coating machine 2, a sliding block 31 is welded on the outer surface wall of the seed coating bin 13, the sliding block 31 is in sliding connection with the circular guide rail 3, and the bottom of the coating machine 2 is in welding connection with the drying bin 5;

a feed pipe 131 is welded at the center of the top of the seed coating bin 13, a gear ring 14 is welded on the feed pipe 131, a driving motor 17 is fixed on the top of the coating machine 2 through a bolt, a driving shaft 171 is welded on the driving motor 17, one end of the driving shaft 171 penetrates through the surface wall of the coating machine 2 and extends into the coating machine, a gear disc 172 is welded on the driving shaft 171, and the gear disc 172 is meshed with the gear ring 14;

the top of the coating machine 2 is welded with a feeding bin 15, the feeding bin 15 extends into a seed coating bin 13, the center of the feeding bin 15 is welded with a medicine bin 16 through a connecting rod 151, the bottom of the medicine bin 16 is welded with a central tube 18, an infusion pump 162 is fixed on the center of the medicine bin 16 inside the central tube 18 through a bolt, an infusion tube 163 is welded at the bottom of the infusion pump 162, the infusion tube 163 is communicated with the surface wall of the central tube 18 and extends to the outside and is welded with an atomizing nozzle 164, the bottom of the central tube 18 is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 21 through a bolt, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is welded with a blanking plug 20;

inside bottom plate bolted fixation in stoving storehouse 5 has triangular supports frame 8, the bolted fixation has transmission motor 9 on triangular supports frame 8, triangular supports frame 8 top is connected with driving drum 11 through transmission axle 10, the conveyer belt 7 has been cup jointed on driving

drum

11, 5 one side table wall bolted fixation in stoving storehouse has drying fan 12, drying fan 12's blowing pipe switches on 5 table walls in stoving storehouse and extends to inside, the welding has discharging pipe 6 on 5 opposite side table walls in stoving storehouse.

The center of the bottom of the seed coating bin 13 is provided with a feed opening 4 which is in conduction connection with the drying bin 5, and the feed opening 4 is positioned right above the conveying belt 7.

The two sets of upper and lower sliders 31 are arranged on the surface wall of the seed coating bin 13, the two sets of sliders 31 are all provided with three sliders 31, the three sliders 31 are distributed in a ring shape, and an included angle of 120 degrees is formed between every two adjacent sliders 31.

The inner surface wall of the seed coating bin 13 is welded with a coating blade 19, and the coating blade 19 is not contacted with the central pipe 18.

A cover plate 161 is screwed on the top of the cartridge 16.

The inner surface wall of the drying bin 5 at one side of the discharge pipe 6 is welded with a discharge guide plate 61, and the other end of the discharge guide plate 61 is tangent with the conveying belt 7.

The feeding bin 15 is welded at the center of the top of the coating machine 2, the bottom of the feeding bin 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the coating machine 2 and extends into the seed coating bin 13, and the feeding bin 15 and the feeding pipe 131 keep the same horizontal center line and are not in contact with each other.

The same belt is sleeved on the transmission motor 9 and the transmission shaft 10, and the transmission motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate to drive the roller 11 through the belt.

The working principle is as follows: when the seed coating machine for coating crop seeds is used, a power supply is switched on, namely, a transmission motor 9, a drying fan 12 and a driving motor 17 are switched on, a cover plate 161 is switched on to put coating liquid medicine into a medicine cabin 16, the seeds are poured into a seed coating cabin 13 from a feeding cabin 15, an infusion pump 162 is controlled to spray the liquid medicine in the medicine cabin 16 into the seed coating cabin 13 through an atomizing nozzle 164 through an infusion tube 163, meanwhile, the driving motor 17 drives a gear disc 172 and a gear ring 14 to rotate through a driving shaft 171 to rotate the seed coating cabin 13, so that the seeds are uniformly coated during rotation, after coating is finished, an electric telescopic rod 21 is controlled to drive a blanking plug 20 to move out of a blanking port 4, the seeds reach a conveying belt 7 in the drying cabin 5 through the blanking port 4, meanwhile, the drying fan 12 blows warm air to dry the seeds which are flatly laid on the conveying belt 7, meanwhile, the transmission motor 9 drives the conveying belt 7 to rotate on the driving roller 11, so that seeds enter the discharging pipe 6 to the outside of the seed coating machine for coating crop seeds after encountering the discharging guide plate 61.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed coating machine for crop seed coating, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: the device body (1) consists of a coating machine (2), a drying bin (5) and a seed coating bin (13), wherein a ring-shaped guide rail (3) is welded on the inner surface wall of the coating machine (2), the seed coating bin (13) is arranged at the center of the inner part of the coating machine (2), a sliding block (31) is welded on the outer surface wall of the seed coating bin (13), the sliding block (31) is in sliding connection with the ring-shaped guide rail (3), and the bottom of the coating machine (2) is connected with the drying bin (5) in a welding manner;

a feed pipe (131) is welded at the center of the top of the seed coating bin (13), a gear ring (14) is welded on the feed pipe (131), a driving motor (17) is fixed on the top of the coating machine (2) through a bolt, a driving shaft (171) is welded on the driving motor (17), one end of the driving shaft (171) penetrates through the surface wall of the coating machine (2) and extends to the inside, a gear disc (172) is welded on the driving motor, and the gear disc (172) is meshed with the gear ring (14);

the seed coating machine is characterized in that a feeding bin (15) is welded to the top of the coating machine (2), the feeding bin (15) extends into a seed coating bin (13), a medicine bin (16) is welded to the center of the feeding bin (15) through a connecting rod (151), a central tube (18) is welded to the bottom of the medicine bin (16), an infusion pump (162) is fixed to the center of the medicine bin (16) inside the central tube (18) through a bolt, an infusion tube (163) is welded to the bottom of the infusion pump (162), the surface wall of the central tube (18) is conducted on the infusion tube (163) and extends to the outside, an atomization nozzle (164) is welded to the surface wall of the central tube (18), an electric telescopic rod (21) is fixed to the bottom of the central tube (18) through a bolt, and a discharging plug (20) is welded to the electric telescopic rod (21);

inside bottom plate bolt fastening in stoving storehouse (5) has triangular supports frame (8), the bolt fastening has transmission motor (9) on triangular supports frame (8), triangular supports frame (8) top is connected with driving roll (11) through transmission axle (10), conveyer belt (7) have been cup jointed on driving roll (11), stoving storehouse (5) one side table wall bolt fastening has drying fan (12), the blowing pipe of drying fan (12) switches on stoving storehouse (5) table wall and extends to inside, the welding has discharging pipe (6) on stoving storehouse (5) opposite side table wall.

2. A seed coater for coating crop seeds as claimed in claim 1 wherein: seed capsule storehouse (13) bottom center department sets up feed opening (4) with stoving storehouse (5) turn-on connection, feed opening (4) are located conveyer belt (7) directly over.

3. A seed coater for coating crop seeds as claimed in claim 1 wherein: two sets of about slider (31) is provided with on seed coating storehouse (13) table wall altogether, two sets of slider (31) all are provided with threely, and three slider (31) are the loop type and distribute, are 120 degrees contained angles between two adjacent sliders (31).

4. A seed coater for coating crop seeds as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner surface wall of the seed coating bin (13) is welded with a coating blade (19), and the coating blade (19) is not in contact with the central pipe (18).

5. A seed coater for coating crop seeds as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top of the medicament bin (16) is in threaded connection with a cover plate (161).

6. A seed coater for coating crop seeds as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and the drying bin (5) is positioned on the inner surface wall of one side of the discharge pipe (6) and is welded with a discharge guide plate (61), and the other end of the discharge guide plate (61) is tangent to the conveying belt (7).