CN112913755A - Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond - Google Patents

Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112913755A
CN112913755A CN202110364893.8A CN202110364893A CN112913755A CN 112913755 A CN112913755 A CN 112913755A CN 202110364893 A CN202110364893 A CN 202110364893A CN 112913755 A CN112913755 A CN 112913755A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding mechanism
culture pond
rotary
frame body
rotary feeding
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202110364893.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵军西
刘阳
白雪松
贾志龙
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Dongying Kuohai Products Technology Co ltd
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Dongying Kuohai Products Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Dongying Kuohai Products Technology Co ltd filed Critical Dongying Kuohai Products Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110364893.8A priority Critical patent/CN112913755A/en
Publication of CN112913755A publication Critical patent/CN112913755A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic feeding equipment for a culture pond, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture feeding facilities.A frame body is provided with a storage bin and a rotary feeding mechanism, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged above the water surface of the culture pond; the discharge hole of the storage bin is connected with the feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the device also comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe connected with the water pumping device, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with a feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the water pumping device and the rotary feeding mechanism are both connected with the controller. The feeding mechanism is conveniently moved to the upper parts of different culture ponds through the frame body, and the materials are uniformly thrown out by the rotary feeding mechanism; when the material is too little, the material can be diluted by the water pumping device, and the uniform degree of material throwing is ensured. The invention can realize the mechanized automatic feeding of materials, reduce the labor cost and the labor intensity of workers, ensure the uniform feeding of the materials, improve the feeding working efficiency, reduce the feed waste, improve the ingestion efficiency and reduce the bait coefficient.

Description

Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feeding facilities, and particularly relates to automatic feeding equipment for a culture pond.
Background
At present, aquaculture is more and more common, and because the area of breeding the pond is great, the manual work is thrown and is fed the material and because the distance of scattering is limited, can not realize evenly throwing, and surplus material residue still can cause the pollution to quality of water. In addition, the growth speed of the fishes and the shrimps can be influenced by the randomness of manual feeding, and the labor intensity is high; meanwhile, manual feeding can increase the labor cost of cultivation. Therefore, the traditional material feeding mode is not suitable for the feeding culture mode of a large culture pond.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for a culture pond, which can realize automatic feeding of materials, is uniform in feeding, greatly reduces the labor intensity and labor cost of workers, improves the feeding efficiency, and is suitable for feeding materials in large culture ponds.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic feeding device for culture ponds comprises a frame body capable of moving among different culture ponds, wherein a storage bin and a rotary feeding mechanism are arranged on the frame body, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged above the water surface of the culture ponds and is used for throwing materials into the culture ponds; the discharge port of the storage bin is connected with the feed port of the rotary feeding mechanism;
the device also comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe connected with the water pumping device, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with a feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the water pumping device and the rotary feeding mechanism are both connected with the controller.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a weighing module and an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the weighing module; a feed hopper is arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the feed hopper, and a discharge port of the feed hopper is connected with a feed port of the rotary feeding mechanism; and the weighing module and the electromagnetic valve are connected with the controller.
Preferably, the side wall of the feed hopper is provided with a gas pipe connected with a compressed air pipe and used for blowing the weighed materials into the rotary feeding mechanism; and the gas transmission pipe is provided with a valve connected with the controller.
Preferably, the rotary feeding mechanism comprises a rotary spray head and a driving part connected with the controller, and the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with an inner cavity of the spray head; a plurality of nozzles for throwing materials towards the culture pond are arranged on the periphery of the spray head; the driving part is arranged in the middle of the spray head and used for driving the spray head to rotate.
Preferably, the driving part is a micro motor.
Preferably, a conical distributor is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, the cross section of the distributor is circular, the bottom of the distributor is communicated with a peripheral annular cavity of the spray head, and the peripheral cavity of the spray head is provided with an impeller driven by a micro motor; the micro motor is arranged in the inner-layer conical barrel of the distributing device.
Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of duckbilled nozzle on the excircle of shower nozzle, the export slant of nozzle sets up down.
Preferably, the rotary feeding mechanism is connected with the frame body through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the middle part of the feed hopper is provided with an expansion joint; the fixed part of the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the movable part of the lifting mechanism is connected with the outer wall of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the frame body is of a truss structure, rollers are arranged at two ends of the frame body, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame body; the top or the side of the culture pond is provided with a track matched with the roller; the track is arranged along a plurality of juxtaposed culture ponds.
Preferably, the frame body is driven by a walking driving assembly, and the walking driving assembly and the controller are both connected with the control terminal.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: compared with the prior art, the rotary feeding mechanism moves along the edge of the culture pond through the frame body loaded with the storage bin, and uniformly throws out materials by utilizing the rotary feeding mechanism extending above the water surface in the culture pond; when the material is too little, the material can be diluted by the water pumping device, so that the uniform degree of material throwing is ensured. The invention can realize the mechanized automatic feeding of materials, reduce the labor cost and the labor intensity of workers, ensure the uniform feeding of the materials, improve the feeding work efficiency, reduce the feed waste, improve the ingestion efficiency, reduce the bait coefficient and is suitable for the large-scale culture of aquatic products such as shrimps, fishes and the like.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device for a culture pond provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the automatic feeding apparatus of the culture pond of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view (top view) of the sprinkler head of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a showerhead configuration in one embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 1-a frame body; 2-a storage bin; 3-water inlet pipe; 4-a water pumping pipe; 5-a water pump; 6-electromagnetic valve; 7-a feed hopper; 8-gas conveying pipe; 9-a spray head; 10-a drive member; 11-a distributor; 12-a nozzle; 13-a roller; 14-a lifting mechanism; 15-telescopic joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic feeding device for a culture pond provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a frame body 1 capable of moving between different culture ponds, wherein a storage bin 2 and a rotary feeding mechanism are arranged on the frame body 1, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged above the water surface of the culture pond and used for throwing materials into the culture pond; the discharge hole of the storage bin 2 is connected with the feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the device also comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe 3 connected with a water pumping device, wherein the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with a feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the water pumping device and the rotary feeding mechanism are both connected with a controller; the pumping device comprises a pumping pipe 4 and a pumping pump 5, the water inlet of the pumping pipe 4 is extended to the position below the water surface of the culture pond, the pond water is pumped to the rotary feeding mechanism by the pumping pump to be diluted, and the operation is more convenient. When the amount of the materials is small, a water absorption feeding mode can be adopted to ensure that the materials are uniformly thrown. The frame body can be moved to the upper part of any one culture pond for feeding, so that the operation is convenient and fast; the rotary feeding mechanism is used for realizing mechanical automatic feeding of materials, the labor intensity and the labor cost of workers are reduced, and the rotary feeding mechanism is suitable for large-scale aquaculture of shrimps and fishes.
Wherein the material can be feed or food, and can be powder, liquid or granule. In addition, some small particles of material can be increased in volume when mixed with water, allowing for more even splashing.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the storage bin 2 is provided with a weighing module and an electromagnetic valve 6 electrically connected thereto; a feed hopper 7 is arranged below the electromagnetic valve 6, the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the feed hopper 7, and a discharge hole of the feed hopper 7 is connected with a feed inlet of the throwing mechanism; and the weighing module and the electromagnetic valve 6 are both connected with the controller. Wherein, the solenoid valve can be selected from pneumatic solenoid valves. Utilize weighing module can weigh the material of throwing something and feeding at every turn, ensure the accurate control to the material volume of throwing something and feeding. The controller can be in wired or wireless connection with the rotary feeding mechanism, the weighing module and the electromagnetic valve, the feeding times and the feeding amount are preset, automatic metering, discharging and feeding can be achieved after feeding every time, and follow-up operation can be completed without manual participation.
During specific manufacturing, the storage bin can be made of transparent materials, and the surplus of materials in the storage bin can be observed more visually.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, an air pipe 8 connected to a compressed air pipe is disposed on a side wall of the feed hopper 7 for blowing weighed materials into the material throwing mechanism; and a valve connected with the controller is arranged on the gas transmission pipe 8. In order to facilitate discharging, powdery or granular materials in the feed hopper can be blown out by the gas conveying pipe and are uniformly thrown out by the rotary feeding mechanism.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rotary feeding mechanism comprises a rotary nozzle 9 and a driving part 10 connected with a controller, the bottom of the feed hopper 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the nozzle 9; a plurality of nozzles for throwing the feed towards the culture pond are arranged on the periphery of the spray head 9; the driving part 10 is disposed in the middle of the nozzle 9 and is used for driving the nozzle 9 to rotate. Wherein, the driving part 10 is a micro motor. By adopting the structure, the micro motor can be used for driving the spray head to rotate at a high speed, and the materials are sprayed out through the spray nozzle along with the compressed air, so that the materials are radially thrown.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a conical distributor 11 is disposed at the bottom of the feed hopper 7, the cross section of the distributor 11 is circular, the bottom of the distributor 11 is communicated with a peripheral annular cavity of a nozzle 9, and a peripheral cavity of the nozzle 9 is provided with an impeller (not shown in the figure) driven by a micro motor; the micro motor is arranged in the inner-layer conical barrel of the distributing device 11. In order to avoid the material being retained in the spray head to block the spray nozzle, the micro motor is used for driving the impeller to rotate, and the material is sprayed out through the spray nozzle under the action of centrifugal force. By adjusting the rotating speed of the spray head or controlling the pressure of the materials in the spray head, the position of the materials falling into the water can be adjusted not to be limited to be in a ring shape, but to form a full-circle coverage area.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of duckbill nozzles 12 are arranged on the outer circumference of the nozzle head 9, and the outlets of the nozzles 12 are arranged obliquely downward. The spout of duckbilled nozzle is flat, can cover bigger width, and the spout inclines towards the downside outwards simultaneously, can throw the material under the condition that the height is lower, can follow the spout blowout with the material, and it is bigger to reach the area of intaking.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotary feeding mechanism is connected to the frame body 1 through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected to a controller to adjust the height of the spray head according to the height of the water surface. In order to facilitate the free lifting of the rotary feeding mechanism, an expansion joint is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper 7.
When specifically designing, elevating system can select electric putter, pneumatic cylinder or cylinder for use, can set up elevating system's fixed part on support body 1, and elevating system's movable part feeder hopper 7 outer wall links to each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the frame body 1 is a truss structure, rollers 13 are disposed at two ends of the frame body 1, and the rotary feeding mechanism is disposed in the middle of the frame body 1; the top or the side of the culture pond is provided with a track (not shown in the figure) for matching with the roller 13; the track is arranged along a plurality of juxtaposed culture ponds. The frame body 1 is driven by a walking driving assembly, and the walking driving assembly is connected with a control terminal. The walking driving assembly comprises a chassis, a driving motor and a transmission mechanism, which all belong to conventional structural assemblies and are not described in detail herein.
During specific manufacturing, the traveling driving assembly can be manufactured into an AGV trolley which can travel according to a preset route, and after the AGV trolley travels to a preset feeding place, the rotary feeding mechanism is started to throw materials into the culture pond, so that automatic feeding is realized.
In conclusion, the automatic feeding device has the advantages of simple structure and high degree of mechanization, and the feeding mechanism can be conveniently moved to the upper parts of different culture ponds by utilizing the frame body with the truss structure, so that the automatic feeding device is convenient and quick; the weighing module can accurately measure the amount of the material thrown each time, and the accurate control of the feeding amount of the material is realized; meanwhile, when the amount of the materials is small, the materials are diluted in a water absorption mode, and the uniform feeding of the materials is further ensured. The material to be thrown and fed can be sprayed out at a high speed through the spray head along with the air flow by utilizing the air delivery pipe, and when the disc-shaped spray head rotates at a high speed, the thrown material can be sprayed out at a high speed from the spray head under the action of centrifugal force, so that a larger area can be covered, the uniform feeding of the material is realized, the ingestion efficiency is improved, and the bait coefficient is reduced.
In the description above, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of throwing something and feeding of breed pond which characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a frame body capable of moving among different culture ponds, wherein the frame body is provided with a storage bin and a rotary feeding mechanism, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged above the water surface of the culture ponds and is used for throwing materials into the culture ponds; the discharge hole of the storage bin is connected with the feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the device also comprises a controller and a water inlet pipe connected with the water pumping device, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with a feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; the water pumping device and the rotary feeding mechanism are both connected with the controller.
2. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a weighing module and an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the weighing module; a feed hopper is arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the feed hopper, and a discharge hole of the feed hopper is connected with a feed inlet of the rotary feeding mechanism; and the weighing module and the electromagnetic valve are connected with the controller.
3. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the feed hopper is provided with a gas pipe connected with a compressed air pipe and used for blowing the weighed materials into the rotary feeding mechanism; and the gas transmission pipe is provided with a valve connected with the controller.
4. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary feeding mechanism comprises a rotary spray head and a driving part connected with the controller, and the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the inner cavity of the spray head; a plurality of nozzles for throwing materials towards the culture pond are arranged on the periphery of the spray head; the driving part is arranged in the middle of the spray head and used for driving the spray head to rotate.
5. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a conical distributor, the cross section of the distributor is circular, the bottom of the distributor is communicated with a peripheral annular inner cavity of the spray head, and the peripheral inner cavity of the spray head is provided with an impeller driven by a micro motor; the micro motor is arranged in the inner-layer conical barrel of the distributing device.
6. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of duckbilled nozzle on the excircle of shower nozzle, the export of nozzle sets up downwards to one side.
7. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rotary feeding mechanism is connected with the frame body through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the controller.
8. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 7, characterized in that: the middle part of the feed hopper is provided with an expansion joint; the fixed part of the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the movable part of the lifting mechanism is connected with the outer wall of the feed hopper.
9. An automatic feeding device for a culture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the frame body is of a truss structure, rollers are arranged at two ends of the frame body, and the rotary feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame body; the top or the side of the culture pond is provided with a track matched with the roller; the track is arranged along a plurality of juxtaposed culture ponds.
10. The automatic feeding equipment of the culture pond according to claim 9, characterized in that: the support body is driven by the walking driving assembly, and the walking driving assembly and the controller are connected with the control terminal.
CN202110364893.8A 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond Pending CN112913755A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110364893.8A CN112913755A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110364893.8A CN112913755A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112913755A true CN112913755A (en) 2021-06-08

Family

ID=76174105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110364893.8A Pending CN112913755A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Automatic feeding equipment for culture pond

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112913755A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399275A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-29 武夷学院 Bait spreading mechanism, bait spreading device, aquatic animal bait throwing system and aquatic animal bait throwing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399275A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-29 武夷学院 Bait spreading mechanism, bait spreading device, aquatic animal bait throwing system and aquatic animal bait throwing method
CN115399275B (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-12-15 武夷学院 Bait spreading mechanism, bait spreading device, aquatic animal bait spreading system and spreading method

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