CN217677344U

CN217677344U - Compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking

Info

Publication number: CN217677344U
Application number: CN202221007250.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜霞光; 王铁山; 郭庆雷; 蒋祖付; 张纯洁
Original assignee: Henan Tianxifeng Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Tianxifeng Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking relates to coated fertilizer technical field, specifically is a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking, including the installation riser, the quantity of installation riser is two. This granule diolame device of caking is prevented to compound fertilizer, through the installation riser, the diolame case, the protective housing, agitator motor, the (mixing) shaft, a supporting plate, hot-blast case, the air-blower, the cooperation setting of backwind pipe and air-supply line, it stirs to the fertilizer of diolame incasement to drive the (mixing) shaft rotation through agitator motor at the in-process of using, the wind that the air-blower produced simultaneously enters into the diolame incasement and dries to fertilizer after the heating of heating piece, air in the diolame incasement gets into hot-blast incasement again from the backwind pipe, it dries to the fertilizer of diolame incasement to circulate after moisture in it is absorb through dampproofing net, abundant utilize heat energy when guaranteeing the stoving effect, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coated fertilizer technical field specifically is compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking.

Background

The coated fertilizer is characterized in that the surface of water-soluble fertilizer particles is coated with a layer of semi-permeable or slightly-soluble film, and the fertilizer has the characteristic of slowly releasing nutrients, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being in direct contact with soil and crop roots, moisture enters the film to dissolve the nutrients, the osmotic pressure is increased, the nutrients are promoted to diffuse to the soil solution through the film, or are slowly released outwards through small holes of the film and are continuously absorbed and utilized by crops, the leaching loss of the soluble nutrients, the volatilization loss of ammonia, the fixation of phosphorus and the like are reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is favorably improved.

The utility model discloses a granule diolame device of caking is prevented to compound fertilizer disclosed in chinese utility model patent application laid-open specification CN206705989U, it relates to compound fertilizer granule diolame device technical field, and dry powder holds box and air-blower and all sets up at bent shape support upside, and bent shape support is fixed at right branch brace arm right side wall, rotation type diolame case downside is provided with the chamber door, and rotation type diolame case upside is provided with row cinder notch, arranges the inside sealing plug that is provided with of cinder notch, rotation type diolame incasement portion is provided with the plate screen. The device blows in dry powder to the rotation type coating film incasement through the probe-in type pipe that blows in when rotation type coating film case is rotatory and makes along with rotation type coating film case reciprocating motion's compound fertilizer granule surface coating one deck dry powder membrane to improve the stability on granular compound fertilizer surface, reduced the hydroscopicity of granular compound fertilizer, prevent that granular compound fertilizer from taking place the caking. The anti-caking particle coating device for the compound fertilizer in the patent has the following defects: when the coating treatment is carried out on the compound fertilizer particles, moisture is remained in the compound fertilizer, so the compound fertilizer particles can be adhered together before being coated with the dry powder film, and the coating of the compound fertilizer is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a particle coating device for preventing caking of a compound fertilizer comprises two mounting vertical plates, a coating box is fixedly connected between the two mounting vertical plates, a protective box is fixedly connected to the side surface of one mounting vertical plate, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protective box, the output end of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft, far away from the stirring motor, penetrates through one side of the coating box and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the coating box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other mounting vertical plate, the upper surface of backup pad is fixedly connected with hot-blast case, the inside of hot-blast case is equipped with the air-blower, it has the return air duct to peg graft at the top of hot-blast case, the other end of return air duct pegs graft in the coating case side, the bottom of hot-blast case pegs graft has the air-supply line, the one end of air-supply line is pegged graft in the coating case side, the side of installation riser is located the below of backup pad and is equipped with dry powder and deposits the case, the bottom that the case was deposited to dry powder is equipped with the workbin, the bottom of workbin is pegged graft and is had the unloading pipe, the bottom of unloading pipe is pegged graft at the top of air-supply line.

Optionally, the bottom of the film coating box is in a semi-cylindrical shape, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the film coating box, the feed inlet is a horn-shaped opening, and a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the feed inlet.

Optionally, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, stirring support rods are uniformly distributed on two sides of the stirring rod, and the stirring support rods on two sides of the stirring rod are arranged in a staggered mode.

Optionally, the position of the stirring shaft corresponds to the circle center position of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the film coating box, and the length of the stirring support rod is smaller than the radius of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the film coating box.

Optionally, the inside of the hot air box is located above the air blower and is provided with a moisture-proof net, and the inside of the hot air box is located below the air blower and is provided with a heating block.

Optionally, one end of the air inlet pipe is inserted in a position below the side face of the film coating box, one end of the air return pipe is inserted in a position above the side face of the film coating box, and a protective net is arranged inside one end of the air inlet pipe inserted in the side face of the film coating box.

Optionally, be equipped with the silo down on the workbin, the top of silo and the bottom of dry powder storage box are linked together down, the inside of silo rotates and is connected with and rotates the wheel down, it is equipped with a plurality of branch silos on the annular side of wheel to rotate, the inside of workbin down is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output and rotation wheel transmission are connected.

Optionally, the diameter of the rotating wheel is consistent with the width of the discharging groove, and the discharging pipe is inserted at the bottom of the discharging groove.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this granule diolame device of caking is prevented to compound fertilizer, through the installation riser, the diolame case, the protective housing, agitator motor, the (mixing) shaft, a supporting plate, hot-blast case, the air-blower, the cooperation setting of backwind pipe and air-supply line, it stirs to the fertilizer of diolame incasement to drive the (mixing) shaft rotation through agitator motor at the in-process of using, the wind that the air-blower produced simultaneously enters into the diolame incasement and dries to fertilizer after the heating of heating piece, air in the diolame incasement gets into hot-blast incasement again from the backwind pipe, it dries to the fertilizer of diolame incasement to circulate after moisture in it is absorb through dampproofing net, abundant utilize heat energy when guaranteeing the stoving effect, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

2. This granule diolame device of caking is prevented to compound fertilizer, through the installation riser, the diolame case, the protective housing, agitator motor, the (mixing) shaft, a supporting plate, hot-blast case, the air-blower, the return air pipe, the case is deposited to the dry powder, the unloading case, the cooperation setting of unloading pipe and air-supply line, the in-process of using is dried to fertilizer and is accomplished back driving motor and drive and rotate the wheel rotation, it can deposit the dry powder of incasement with the dry powder through dividing the silo to rotate the wheel rotation in-process, the dry powder is blown into the diolame incasement along unloading pipe entering air-supply line, along with the stirring and the surface of the abundant even contact parcel of fertilizer at fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the dry powder storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the dry powder storage box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the hot air box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a vertical plate; 2. a film coating box; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a sealing cover; 3. a protective box; 4. a stirring motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 501. a stirring rod; 502. stirring the supporting rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a hot air box; 701. a moisture-proof mesh; 702. a heating block; 8. a blower; 9. a return air duct; 10. a dry powder storage box; 11. blanking; 1101. a discharging groove; 1102. a rotating wheel; 1103. a material distributing groove; 1104. a drive motor; 12. a feeding pipe; 13. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-caking particle coating device for the compound fertilizer comprises two mounting vertical plates 1, a coating box 2 is fixedly connected between the two mounting vertical plates 1, the bottom of the coating box 2 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, a feed inlet 201 is arranged at the top of the coating box 2, the feed inlet 201 is in a horn-shaped opening, a sealing cover 202 is arranged at the top of the feed inlet 201, a protective box 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of one mounting vertical plate 1, a stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protective box 3, a stirring shaft 5 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 4 in a transmission manner, a stirring rod 501 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 5, stirring support rods 502 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the stirring rod 501, the stirring support rods 502 on two sides of the stirring rod 501 are arranged in a staggered manner, one side that agitator motor 4 was kept away from to (mixing) shaft 5 one end runs through to be connected on the lateral wall of 2 internal surfaces of coating film case 2 rotates, the position of (mixing) shaft 5 is corresponding with the centre of a circle position of the semi-cylindrical structure of 2 bottoms of coating film case, and the length of stirring branch 502 is less than the radius of the semi-cylindrical structure of 2 bottoms of coating film case, the side fixedly connected with backup pad 6 of opposite side installation riser 1, the last fixed surface of backup pad 6 is connected with hot-blast case 7, the inside top that is located air-blower 8 of hot-blast case 7 is equipped with dampproofing net 701, the inside that is located air-blower 8 of hot-blast case 7 is equipped with heating block 702 below, the inside of hot-blast case 7 is equipped with air-blower 8, the top of hot-blast case 7 is pegged graft and is had return air pipe 9, the other end of return air pipe 9 is pegged graft in coating film case 2 sides, the bottom of hot-blast case 7 is pegged graft and is had air-supply line 13, the one end of supply air line 13 is pegged graft in coating film case 2 sides.

In the use, drive (mixing) shaft 5 through agitator motor 4 and rotate and stir the fertilizer in the diolame case 2, simultaneously the wind that air-blower 8 produced is dried to fertilizer in entering into diolame case 2 after heating block 702 heats, air in the diolame case 2 is from the hot-blast case 7 of reentrant return air duct 9, it dries to circulate the fertilizer in the diolame case 2 after moisture in it is absorbed through dampproofing net 701, abundant when guaranteeing the stoving effect utilizes heat energy, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-caking particle coating device for the compound fertilizer comprises two mounting vertical plates 1, a coating box 2 is fixedly connected between the two mounting vertical plates 1, a protective box 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of one side mounting vertical plate 1, a stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protective box 3, a stirring shaft 5 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 4 in a transmission manner, one end of the stirring shaft 5, far away from the stirring motor 4, penetrates through one side of the coating box 2 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the coating box 2, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other side mounting vertical plate 1, a hot air box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, an air blower 8 is arranged inside the hot air box 7, a return air pipe 9 is inserted into the top of the hot air box 7, the other end of the return air pipe 9 is inserted into the side surface of the coating box 2, and an air inlet pipe 13 is inserted into the bottom of the hot air box 7, one end of an air inlet pipe 13 is inserted into the side of the film coating box 2, the side of the installation vertical plate 1 is located below the support plate 6 and is provided with a dry powder storage box 10, the bottom of the dry powder storage box 10 is provided with a discharging box 11, the discharging box 11 is provided with a discharging groove 1101, the top of the discharging groove 1101 is communicated with the bottom of the dry powder storage box 10, the inside of the discharging groove 1101 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 1102, the annular side surface of the rotating wheel 1102 is provided with a plurality of distributing grooves 1103, the inside of the discharging box 11 is provided with a driving motor 1104, the output end of the driving motor 1104 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 1102, a discharging pipe 12 is inserted into the bottom of the discharging box 11, the diameter of the rotating wheel 1102 is consistent with the width of the discharging groove 1101, the discharging pipe 12 is inserted into the bottom of the discharging groove 1101, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 12 is inserted into the top of the air inlet pipe 13.

In use, drive motor 1104 drives and rotates wheel 1102 and rotate after accomplishing fertilizer drying, rotates the wheel 1102 and rotates the in-process and can deposit the dry powder of case 10 in through distributing chute 1103 and throw into blanking pipe 12, and dry powder gets into in the air-supply line 13 along blanking pipe 12 and is blown into capsule 2 in, along with stirring and the abundant even contact parcel of fertilizer on the surface of fertilizer.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer prevents granule diolame device of caking, includes installation riser (1), its characterized in that: the powder drying machine is characterized in that the number of the vertical mounting plates (1) is two, a film wrapping box (2) is fixedly connected between the two vertical mounting plates (1), a protective box (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical mounting plate (1) on one side, a stirring motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protective box (3), a stirring shaft (5) is connected to the output end of the stirring motor (4) in a transmission manner, one end, far away from the stirring motor (4), of the stirring shaft (5) penetrates through one side of the film wrapping box (2) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the film wrapping box (2), a support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical mounting plate (1) on the other side, a hot air box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (6), an air blower (8) is arranged in the hot air box (7), an air return pipe (9) is inserted into the top of the hot air box (7), the other end of the return pipe (9) is inserted into the side surface of the film wrapping box (2), an air inlet pipe (13) is inserted into the bottom of the hot air box (7), an air inlet pipe (13) is inserted into the side surface of the vertical mounting plate (1) and is arranged below a drying powder storage box (11) which is arranged below the drying box (10), the bottom of the blanking pipe (12) is inserted at the top of the air inlet pipe (13).

2. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of involucrum case (2) is the semicircle column shape, the top of involucrum case (2) is equipped with feed inlet (201), feed inlet (201) are loudspeaker form opening, just the top of feed inlet (201) is equipped with sealed lid (202).

3. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft (5) is connected with puddler (501), the both sides evenly distributed of puddler (501) has stirring branch (502), stirring branch (502) the crisscross setting of puddler (501) both sides.

4. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the position of the stirring shaft (5) corresponds to the circle center position of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the film coating box (2), and the length of the stirring support rod (502) is smaller than the radius of the semi-cylindrical structure at the bottom of the film coating box (2).

5. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damp-proof net (701) is arranged above the air blower (8) in the hot air box (7), and the heating block (702) is arranged below the air blower (8) in the hot air box (7).

6. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the air inlet pipe (13) is inserted at a position close to the lower side of the film coating box (2), one end of the air return pipe (9) is inserted at a position close to the upper side of the film coating box (2), and a protective net is arranged inside one end, inserted at the side of the film coating box (2), of the air inlet pipe (13).

7. The particle coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with silo (1101) down on workbin (11), the top of silo (1101) down is linked together with the bottom that dry powder deposited case (10), the inside of silo (1101) down rotates and is connected with and rotates wheel (1102), it is equipped with a plurality of minutes silos (1103) on the annular side of wheel (1102) to rotate, the inside of workbin (11) is equipped with driving motor (1104), the output and the rotation of driving motor (1104) wheel (1102) transmission are connected.

8. The granule coating device for preventing compound fertilizer from caking as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the rotating wheel (1102) is consistent with the width of the blanking groove (1101), and the blanking pipe (12) is inserted at the bottom of the blanking groove (1101).