CN210053815U - Medicinal material planter with fertilization function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material planter with fertilization function, including the planter body, the bottom of seed metering passageway runs through the inner chamber of connecting rod and extends downwards to the bottom of furrow opener, and earthing through-hole has been seted up respectively to the positive both sides of furrow opener, and the peripheral rotation of connecting rod has cup jointed the second and has rotated the cover, and the outer wall top of second rotates the cover fixedly connected with cover body, and the lower surface of cover body is close to the edge and has evenly seted up the discharge opening, and the discharge opening communicates with the fertilizer storage box on the planter body; the seed metering ware exhaust medicinal material seed flows into the ditch inslot back through the opening that the furrow opener is close to the bottom from the seed metering passageway, is covered by the earthing that flows in through the earthing through-hole, and simultaneously, fertilizer is evenly spread in the top of seed earthing from the discharge opening, not only makes the application of fertilizer spill more even, has avoided the epidermis direct contact of fertilizer with the seed moreover, has ensured the normal root of seed and has sprouted.

Description

Medicinal material planter with fertilization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material planting technical field specifically is a medicinal material planter with fertilization function.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude drugs applied under the guidance of traditional medicine, and are used for treating diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions. Since the country is built, particularly since the innovation is opened, the Chinese traditional medicine production technology has a great deal of development, and the production and cultivation technology of some important Chinese traditional medicines is deeply researched. In terms of planting, from sixty years, researchers go deep into the world to develop the research on introduction and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, help develop the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials locally and establish research institutions of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and solve the problems in the production of various traditional Chinese medicinal materials. However, on the whole, the Chinese medicinal material production technology level is relatively backward and the planting method is relatively original. In order to improve the planting efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the medicine planting machine is widely developed and makes great progress.

Then there is certain drawback in the traditional chinese medicine material planting device among the prior art in the in-service use:

at present, a seeder is usually adopted to sow traditional Chinese medicine seeds aiming at the planting of kernel type traditional Chinese medicine seeds, the seeder is developed on the basis of a grain planting seeder, and the seeder generally has the same characteristics as the grain planting seeder. The medicinal material seeder can only evenly sow the medicinal material seeds in the planting field, and in addition, the fertilizer needs to be manually applied, so that the labor intensity is high, and the uniform application of the fertilizer is difficult to ensure.

Still relate to among the prior art and have the planter that has seeding and fertilize concurrently, it not only possesses the effect of evenly scattering the seed, can execute moreover and scatter fertilizer in the seeding, but it often directly scatters fertilizer around the seed, and most fertilizer and medicinal material seed surface direct contact easily cause the damage to the seed, are unfavorable for the rooting and sprouting of seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material planter with fertilization function, including the planter body, this internal seed metering ware and the fertilizer storage tank of being provided with of planter, the lower fixed surface of planter body is connected with the connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod is provided with the furrow opener, the bottom of seed metering ware is connected with the seed metering passageway, the bottom of seed metering passageway is run through the inner chamber downwardly extending of connecting rod extremely the bottom of furrow opener, the earthing through-hole has been seted up respectively to the positive both sides of furrow opener, the second has been rotated to the periphery of connecting rod and has been cup jointed and has been rotated the cover, the outer wall top fixedly connected with cover body of cover is rotated to the second, the lower surface of the cover body is close to the edge and has evenly seted up the discharge opening, the discharge opening with fertilizer.

Preferably, a spherical groove is formed in the middle position, close to the bottom end, of the back surface of the furrow opener, a seeding opening is formed in the top of the inner wall of the spherical groove, and the seeding opening is communicated with the seed discharging channel.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the connecting rod is positioned at the periphery of the seed sowing channel, a first rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating sleeve in a rotating mode, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating sleeve, a fertilizer channel in a circular ring cylinder shape is formed between the outer wall of the first rotating sleeve and the inner wall of the connecting rod, the top end of the fertilizer channel is communicated with a fertilizer storage box, and the bottom end of the fertilizer channel is communicated with the discharge hole.

Preferably, the periphery of the second rotating sleeve close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a first blade.

Preferably, the discharge opening of cover body lower surface extends and runs through along the slant direction the inner wall of the cover body, the bottom of connecting rod inner chamber is seted up along the slant direction with the passageway of fertilizer passageway intercommunication, and the passageway runs through behind the outer wall of connecting rod with the top of the interior discharge opening of the cover body corresponds.

Preferably, the soil covering through hole in the front of the furrow opener penetrates through the back of the furrow opener along an oblique downward direction, and the bottom end of the soil covering through hole is positioned above the sowing opening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a seed-metering channel of a planter, which extends downwards from a seed-metering device to the bottom end of a furrow opener, and both sides of the front surface of the furrow opener are provided with earthing through holes, so that seeds are covered by earthing flowing in from the earthing through holes in time after flowing into a groove from an opening of the furrow opener close to the bottom end; the cover body has been cup jointed to the connecting rod periphery that is located between furrow opener and the planter body, and the discharge opening has evenly been seted up near edge to cover body lower surface for in the seeding, fertilizer evenly executes from the discharge opening and spills in the top of seed earthing, not only makes the executing of fertilizer spill more even, has avoided the epidermis direct contact of fertilizer with the seed moreover, and the earthing has played fertility cushioning effect between seed and fertilizer, has ensured the normal root of seed and has sprouted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the second rotating sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a connecting rod; 11-a seed sowing channel; 12-a fertilizer channel; 13-a first rotating sleeve; 131-helical blades; 2-a furrow opener; 21-sowing the opening; 22-earth covering through holes; 3-a second rotating sleeve; 31-a cover; 311-discharge hole; 32-first blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicinal material planter with a fertilizing function comprises a planter body, wherein a seed sowing device and a fertilizer storage box are arranged in the planter body, a connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planter body, a furrow opener 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1, a seed sowing channel 11 is connected to the bottom end of the seed sowing device, the bottom end of the seed sowing channel 11 penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting rod 1 and extends downwards to the bottom end of the furrow opener 2, soil covering through holes 22 are respectively formed in the two sides of the front side of the furrow opener 2, a second rotating sleeve 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 1 in a rotating mode, a cover body 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the second rotating sleeve 3, discharge holes 311 are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the cover body 31 close to the edge, the discharge holes 311 are communicated with the fertilizer on the planter body, when sowing is carried out, medicinal material seeds discharged by the seed sowing device flow into, when the seeding, the cover body 31 is located the top that the furrow opener 2 dug the soil body scope, and fertilizer is evenly executed from the discharge opening 311 and is scattered in the top of seed earthing, not only makes the executing of fertilizer spill more evenly, has avoided the epidermis direct contact of fertilizer with the seed moreover, and the earthing has played the fertility cushioning effect between seed and fertilizer, has ensured the normal root of seed and has sprouted.

Spherical grooves are formed in the middle positions, close to the bottom end, of the back face of the furrow opener 2, seeding openings 21 are formed in the tops of the inner walls of the spherical grooves, the seeding openings 21 are communicated with the seed discharging channel 11, and the seeding openings 21 are difficult to block by soil residues due to the arrangement of the spherical grooves.

The periphery that connecting rod 1 inner chamber is located seed metering passageway 11 rotates and has cup jointed first rotating sleeve 13, the outer wall of first rotating sleeve 13 is provided with helical blade 131, form the fertilizer passageway 12 of ring cylinder shape between the outer wall of first rotating sleeve 13 and the inner wall of connecting rod 1, the top and the fertilizer storage tank intercommunication of fertilizer passageway 12, and the bottom and the discharge opening 311 intercommunication of fertilizer passageway 12, when fertilizer flows down from the fertilizer storage tank, strike helical blade 131, make helical blade 131 drive first rotating sleeve 13 rotatory, the multiple fertilizer of mixing in the fertilizer storage tank is more even by helical blade 131 stirring through fertilizer passageway 12.

The second rotates the first blade 32 of the peripheral fixedly connected with that cover 3 is close to the bottom, and first blade 32 is when the planter gos forward, and the soil impact that is turned over drives the second and rotates cover 3 rotatoryly, and then makes the cover body 31 spill out fertilizer at rotatory in-process, realizes evenly scattering of fertilizer.

The discharge opening 311 of the lower surface of the cover body 31 extends along the oblique upward direction and runs through the inner wall of the cover body 31, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting rod 1 is provided with a channel communicated with the fertilizer channel 12 along the oblique downward direction, the channel runs through the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 and corresponds to the top end of the discharge opening 311 in the cover body 31, and fertilizer is smoothly scattered out of the discharge opening 311 after being fully stirred by the spiral blades 131.

The back that the earthing through-hole 22 of furrow opener 2 openly runs through furrow opener 2 along oblique downward direction, and the bottom of earthing through-hole 22 is located seeding opening 21's top for the soil of turning over can reach the effect of broadcasting the seed of covering comprehensively through earthing through-hole 22.

The working principle is as follows: during sowing, the medicinal seeds discharged by the seed sowing device flow into the grooves from the seed sowing channel 11 through the sowing opening 21 at the bottom end of the furrow opener 2, and the soil turned out by the furrow opener 2 flows into the soil covering through holes 22 to cover the broadcasted seeds; meanwhile, when the fertilizer flows out of the fertilizer storage tank downwards, the spiral blade 131 is impacted, so that the spiral blade 131 drives the first rotating sleeve 13 to rotate, and various fertilizers mixed in the fertilizer storage tank are stirred more uniformly by the spiral blade 131 through the fertilizer channel 12; the soil that is turned out by furrow opener 2 strikes and drives second rotating sleeve 3 rotatory, and then makes the cover body 31 spill fertilizer from the discharge opening at rotatory in-process, realizes evenly scattering of fertilizer.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material planter with fertilization function, includes the planter body, this internal seed metering ware and the fertilizer storage tank of being provided with of planter, the lower fixed surface of planter body is connected with connecting rod (1), and the bottom of connecting rod (1) is provided with furrow opener (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of seed metering ware is connected with seed metering passageway (11), the bottom of seed metering passageway (11) is run through the inner chamber downwardly extending of connecting rod (1) to the bottom of furrow opener (2), earthing through-hole (22) have been seted up respectively to the positive both sides of furrow opener (2), the second that has cup jointed is rotated in the periphery of connecting rod (1) and is rotated cover (3), the outer wall top fixedly connected with cover body (31) of cover (3) is rotated to the second, discharge opening (311) have evenly been seted up near the edge to the lower surface of the cover body (31), discharge opening (311) with fertilizer storage box intercommunication on the planter body.

2. The medicinal material planter with fertilizing function of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position of the back of the furrow opener (2) close to the bottom end is provided with a spherical groove, the top of the inner wall of the spherical groove is provided with a seeding opening (21), and the seeding opening (21) is communicated with the seed sowing channel (11).

3. The medicinal material planter with fertilizing function of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the connecting rod (1) is located a first rotating sleeve (13) is sleeved on the periphery of the seed sowing channel (11) in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the first rotating sleeve (13) is provided with helical blades (131), the outer wall of the first rotating sleeve (13) and the inner wall of the connecting rod (1) form a fertilizer channel (12) in a circular ring cylinder shape, the top end of the fertilizer channel (12) is communicated with a fertilizer storage box, and the bottom end of the fertilizer channel (12) is communicated with the discharge hole (311).

4. The medicinal material planter with fertilizing function of claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the second rotating sleeve (3) close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a first blade (32).

5. The medicinal material planter with fertilizing function of claim 3, characterized in that: the discharge opening (311) of the lower surface of the cover body (31) extends in the oblique upward direction and penetrates through the inner wall of the cover body (31), a channel communicated with the fertilizer channel (12) is formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting rod (1) in the oblique downward direction, and the channel penetrates through the outer wall of the connecting rod (1) and corresponds to the top end of the discharge opening (311) in the cover body (31).

6. The medicinal material planter with fertilizing function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the soil covering through hole (22) in the front of the furrow opener (2) penetrates through the back of the furrow opener (2) along the oblique downward direction, and the bottom end of the soil covering through hole (22) is positioned above the sowing opening (21).

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