CN209931066U - Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions - Google Patents

Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209931066U
CN209931066U CN201920323606.7U CN201920323606U CN209931066U CN 209931066 U CN209931066 U CN 209931066U CN 201920323606 U CN201920323606 U CN 201920323606U CN 209931066 U CN209931066 U CN 209931066U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
drip irrigation
frame
film covering
hole opening
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920323606.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘术明
张勇
张英华
梁子敬
刘宏
高玉平
解勇
刘洋
台金
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Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
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Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
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Priority to CN201920323606.7U priority Critical patent/CN209931066U/en
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Publication of CN209931066U publication Critical patent/CN209931066U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a take drip irrigation zone to lay tobacco field high ridge mulch film machine of opening cave function, which comprises a frame, front wheel and rear wheel are installed at the both ends of frame, the inside of frame is slided and is inlayed and be connected with the spliced pole, the spliced pole is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with the tectorial membrane roller, the inside of frame has the drip irrigation capillary through the gyro wheel wiring, the frame bottom is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with the opening cave wheel, the spout has been seted up to the horizontal pole inside of being close to the rear wheel of frame, the equal symmetry in spout inner wall both ends is slided and is inlayed adjustable cylinder. The utility model discloses in, rotate through the gyro wheel through the frame top and be connected with the opening cave wheel, have through the gyro wheel outer wall wraparound to drip irrigation the hollow billet to and be connected with the spliced pole through the frame slip inlay, the spliced pole rotates through the gyro wheel and is connected with the mulch roller, the setting of integral type has reduced the use of many agricultural machinery, thereby has reduced single cigarette ridge mulch, has driped irrigation the hollow billet and has laid and open the cave time of planting ready, practices thrift tobacco field farming cost greatly.

Description

Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field especially relates to a high ridge mulch film machine in tobacco field of laying cave distance function is driped irrigation in area.
Background
At present, in all mechanical links of tobacco production, the links of land tillage, ridging and film covering, flying prevention and plant protection, straw removal and the like are partially mechanized, but the partial machines have the problems of low operation efficiency and difficulty in adapting to the development of modern tobacco agriculture, and the tobacco field film covering link is also the same.
The existing tobacco field film covering machine mostly adopts a classified structure, the limiting, flattening and edge sealing of the film covering are performed in a classified mode, the film covering machine is generally only suitable for covering films on tobacco ridges with the height of 20-25cm, and the problems that the film covering cannot be conveniently carried out or the ridge forming height is reduced after the tobacco ridges are heightened to 30-35cm exist, so that the tobacco ridges are low, and the tobacco fields are prone to waterlogging. Meanwhile, the transplanting can be performed only by the process of spacing and opening the holes after the mulching is transplanted, and the mulching machine with the hole-opening and spacing functions can remarkably improve the operation efficiency and reduce the production cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation laying and fixed-distance hole opening functions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge mulch film machine that area was driped irrigation and is laid, division cave function, which comprises a frame, front wheel and rear wheel are installed at the both ends of frame, the inside of frame is slided and is inlayed and be connected with the spliced pole, the spliced pole is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with the tectorial membrane roller, the inside of frame has the area that drips through the gyro wheel solderless wrapped connection, the frame bottom is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with division cave wheel, the spout has been seted up to the horizontal pole inside of being close to the rear wheel of frame, the equal symmetry in spout inner wall both ends is slided and is inlayed adjustable cylinder, adjustable cylinder runs through the frame bottom, one side that adjustable cylinder kept away from the rear wheel is connected with the flattening wheel through the gyro wheel rotation, one side that adjustable cylinder was close to the.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front wheel and the rear wheel are both provided with two, the motor chamber has been seted up to the frame near the one end of front wheel is inside, the inside bolt fixed mounting in motor chamber has two-way motor, two end output shaft of two-way motor runs through the motor chamber and all is connected with two front wheel transmissions, the electric cabinet is installed at motor chamber top.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a lead block is embedded at one end of the rack close to the water placing ring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the stable outer wall of the opening wheel is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of lugs.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a plurality of electric telescopic handle are installed to the inside annular array in periphery of front wheel and rear wheel, a plurality of electric telescopic handle's extension end runs through the outer wall of rear wheel, and is clearance fit between the outer wall of a plurality of electric telescopic handle and rear wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the vertical section of adjustable cylinder is a book type structure, the vertical center of flattening wheel and cut open soil wheel and the vertical central line contained angle 30 of rear wheel, the horizontal central line of spacing roller and the horizontal central line contained angle 30 of frame.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, rotate through the gyro wheel through the frame top and be connected with the opening cave wheel, have through the gyro wheel outer wall solderless wrapped connection and drip irrigation the hollow billet to and be connected with the spliced pole through the frame cunning, the spliced pole rotates through the gyro wheel and is connected with the mulch film roller, the setting of integral type has reduced the use of many agricultural machinery, thereby has reduced single cigarette ridge and has opened the cave, drip irrigation the time that the hollow billet was laid and the mulch film, practices thrift tobacco field farming cost greatly.
2. The utility model discloses in, install the frame through between front wheel and the rear wheel, the setting of integral frame, the agility of film covering machine installation has been improved, avoid the connection of many tie bars, the stability of film covering machine has been improved, but install adjustable cylinder through the one end symmetry that the frame is close to the rear wheel, and then be convenient for adjust the interval between the spacing roller according to the width on high ridge, adjustable cylinder rotates one side and is connected with the flattening wheel, one side rotates and is connected with spacing roller and cuts open native wheel, this kind of structure spacing, flattening and banding integral type, the production and processing cost of film covering machine has been reduced, the agility of film covering machine installation has been improved, through the sliding embedded connection of adjustable cylinder setting and fixed column and spliced pole, and then realized increasing to 30-35cm after the cigarette ridge, can drip irrigation the hollow billet to the cigarette ridge equally and lay and cover the membrane fast.
3. The utility model discloses in, install a plurality of electric telescopic handle through the inside circumference array in front wheel and rear wheel periphery, the outer wall that front wheel and rear wheel were all run through at a plurality of electric telescopic handle tops and be sharp-pointed type structure, when making to travel, film covering machine has certain power of grabbing to ground, the frame is close to one side of putting the water ring and inlays and be equipped with the lead, according to the characteristics that the lead is small, and density is big, the weight of film covering machine has been improved, and then make film covering machine can be applicable to the use in hilly area, the stability that film covering machine used has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation laying and fixed-distance hole opening functions in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the high ridge film covering machine for tobacco field of the present invention;
figure 3 is the utility model discloses well tobacco field high ridge mulch film machine's adjustable cylinder looks sideways at the schematic structure view.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a front wheel; 2. a rear wheel; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a frame; 5. an electric cabinet; 6. opening the hole wheel; 7. a bump; 8. drip irrigation of the capillary; 9. flattening wheels; 10. a limiting roller; 11. a chute; 12. connecting columns; 13. a film covering roller; 14. a bi-directional motor; 15. cutting a soil wheel; 16. an adjustable cylinder; 17. lead blocks; 18. and a motor cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation laying and spacing hole opening functions comprises a frame 4, wherein front wheels 1 and rear wheels 2 are installed at two ends of the frame 4, a connecting column 12 is connected inside the frame 4 in a sliding and embedding manner, a film covering roller 13 is connected with the connecting column 12 in a rotating manner through a roller, a water dripping belt 8 is wound inside the frame 4 through the roller, a hole opening wheel 6 is connected at the bottom of the frame 4 in a rotating manner through the roller, the hole opening wheel is arranged at the bottom of the film covering machine, and an integrated machine for forming a hole, a drip irrigation belt 8 and a film covering is arranged on the film covering machine, so that the totipotency of the device is improved, a sliding groove 11 is arranged inside a cross rod of the frame 4 close to the rear wheel 2, adjustable air cylinders 16 are symmetrically and slidably embedded at two ends of the inner wall of the sliding groove 11, the bottom of, one side that rear wheel 2 was kept away from to adjustable cylinder 16 is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with flattening wheel 9, and one side that adjustable cylinder 16 is close to rear wheel 2 is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with spacing roller 10, and spacing roller 10 is kept away from adjustable cylinder 16's one end and is rotated and be connected with and cut open soil wheel 15, and spacing roller 10, flattening wheel 9 and the setting of the integral type of cutting open soil wheel 15 have practiced thrift the structure space of cover membrane machine, have reduced cover membrane machine processing manufacturing cost.
Further, front wheel 1 and rear wheel 2 all are provided with two, and frame 4 has been close to the inside motor chamber 18 of having seted up of one end of front wheel 1, and the inside bolt fixed mounting in motor chamber 18 has two-way motor 14, and two-way motor 14's both ends output shaft runs through motor chamber 18 and all is connected with two front wheel 1 transmissions, and electric cabinet 5 is installed at 18 tops in motor chamber, and two-way motor 14's setting has improved the stability of mulch machine operation.
Further, the frame 4 is close to the one end of putting water ring 20 and inlays and be equipped with lead 17, the setting of lead 17 for the laminator itself has certain weight, and then prevents that the laminator epiphragma is not tight, has improved the stability of hilly area epiphragma.
Furthermore, the stable outer wall circumference array of the opening wheel 6 is provided with a plurality of lugs 7, and the lugs 7 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the opening of the cavities at fixed intervals by the film covering machine is realized.
Further, a plurality of electric telescopic handle 3 are installed to the inside annular array in periphery of front wheel 1 and rear wheel 2, and the outer wall of rear wheel 2 is run through to the extension end of a plurality of electric telescopic handle 3, and be clearance fit between the outer wall of a plurality of electric telescopic handle 3 and rear wheel 2, and the setting of a plurality of electric telescopic handle 3 has improved the power of grabbing on ground among the laminator travel process, and then has improved the stability of tectorial membrane.
Further, but the vertical cross-section of air cylinder 16 is a type structure, flatten wheel 9 and cut open the vertical center of soil wheel 15 and the vertical central line contained angle 30 of rear wheel 2, the horizontal central line of spacing roller 10 and the horizontal central line contained angle 30 of frame 4, be convenient for cover better spacing epiphragma of membrane machine, flatten and the banding to the membrane, the convenience of epiphragma has been improved, and simultaneously, spacing roller 10, flatten wheel 9 and cut open the structure of soil wheel 15 integral type, the efficiency of membrane machine has been improved, reduce membrane machine working cost.
The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional film covering machine is used, the film covering machine is placed between high ridges, the electric cabinet 5 is controlled, the two-way motor 14 starts to work, the front wheel 1 drives the rear wheel 2 to run forwards, the bumps 7 arranged on the outer wall of the hole opening wheel 6 at equal intervals are used for forming holes at fixed intervals on the tobacco ridges, the water dripping belt 8 wound on the outer wall of the roller of the rack 4 is laid in the advancing process of the film covering machine, the rack 4 is rotatably connected with the film covering roller 13 through the connecting post 12, the connecting post 12 is connected with the rack 4 in a sliding and embedded mode, the film covering roller 13 can be suitable for covering films of the tobacco ridges with different heights, the electric telescopic rods 3 are respectively arranged inside the peripheries of the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2, the tops of the electric telescopic rods 3 penetrate through the outer walls of the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 in a sharp mode, when the film covering machine runs forwards, the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 are respectively held on the ground and cannot hide soil, the usability of, but adjusting cylinder 16 and 11 sliding connection of spout, and then can be according to the width on high ridge, adjust the interval between the adjusting cylinder 16, through controlling adjusting cylinder 16, and then adjust spacing roller 10's height, make the film covering machine be convenient for adjust the tectorial membrane height according to high ridge height, and then better tectorial membrane, in the cover film machine driving process, spacing roller 10 is spacing to the membrane that tectorial membrane roller 13 rolled out, make the membrane be located high ridge both sides, wheel 9 flattens the membrane that high ridge top covered, the soil is cut open to high ridge both sides to the soil wheel 15 of cuing open of spacing roller 10 both sides, and then make the membrane limit of high ridge both sides covered by the lid in fact, thereby the tobacco field high ridge film covering machine of area drip irrigation function has been realized.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with the drip irrigation laying and hole opening functions comprises a machine frame (4) and is characterized in that front wheels (1) and rear wheels (2) are installed at the two ends of the machine frame (4), connecting columns (12) are connected to the inside of the machine frame (4) in a sliding and embedding mode, film covering rollers (13) are connected to the connecting columns (12) through roller rotation, drip irrigation capillary tubes (8) are connected to the inside of the machine frame (4) in a winding mode through rollers, hole opening wheels (6) are connected to the bottom of the machine frame (4) through roller rotation, sliding grooves (11) are formed in the inner portion, close to the rear wheels (2), of the machine frame (4), adjustable cylinders (16) are symmetrically embedded into the two ends of the inner wall of each sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, the bottom of each adjustable cylinder (16) penetrates through the machine frame (4), one side, far away from the rear wheels (2), of, one side that adjustable cylinder (16) are close to rear wheel (2) is rotated through the gyro wheel and is connected with spacing roller (10), the one end that adjustable cylinder (16) were kept away from in spacing roller (10) is rotated and is connected with and cuts open native wheel (15).
2. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with the drip irrigation laying and hole opening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein two front wheels (1) and two rear wheels (2) are arranged, a motor cavity (18) is formed in one end, close to the front wheels (1), of the machine frame (4), a two-way motor (14) is fixedly mounted inside the motor cavity (18) through bolts, output shafts at two ends of the two-way motor (14) penetrate through the motor cavity (18) and are connected with the two front wheels (1) in a transmission mode, and an electric cabinet (5) is mounted at the top of the motor cavity (18).
3. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with the drip irrigation laying and hole opening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lead block (17) is embedded at one end of the machine frame (4) close to the water placing ring (20).
4. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with the drip irrigation laying hole opening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hole opening wheel (6) is provided with a plurality of lugs (7) in a circumferential array on the stable outer wall.
5. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with the drip irrigation laying and hole opening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric telescopic rods (3) are mounted in an annular array inside the peripheries of the front wheel (1) and the rear wheel (2), the extending ends of the electric telescopic rods (3) penetrate through the outer wall of the rear wheel (2), and the electric telescopic rods (3) are in clearance fit with the outer wall of the rear wheel (2).
6. The tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation laying and hole opening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical section of the adjustable air cylinder (16) is of a folding structure, the vertical center of the flattening wheel (9) and the soil cutting wheel (15) forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the vertical center line of the rear wheel (2), and the horizontal center line of the limiting roller (10) forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal center line of the rack (4).
CN201920323606.7U 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions Expired - Fee Related CN209931066U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920323606.7U CN209931066U (en) 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920323606.7U CN209931066U (en) 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 Tobacco field high ridge film covering machine with drip irrigation and hole opening functions

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN209931066U true CN209931066U (en) 2020-01-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451110A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-10 内蒙古中加农业生物科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic sowing equipment that uses is planted to potato

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451110A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-10 内蒙古中加农业生物科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic sowing equipment that uses is planted to potato
CN114451110B (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-09-05 内蒙古中加农业生物科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic seeding equipment for potato planting

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Granted publication date: 20200114

Termination date: 20210314