CN114451110A - Intelligent automatic sowing equipment that uses is planted to potato - Google Patents
Intelligent automatic sowing equipment that uses is planted to potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114451110A CN114451110A CN202210128090.7A CN202210128090A CN114451110A CN 114451110 A CN114451110 A CN 114451110A CN 202210128090 A CN202210128090 A CN 202210128090A CN 114451110 A CN114451110 A CN 114451110A
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- fixed mounting
- half gear
- intelligent automatic
- lifting sleeve
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sowing equipment, and discloses intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting, which comprises a mounting rack, wherein the middle part of the mounting rack is movably connected with a lifting sleeve, fixed shafts are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the lifting sleeve, soil breaking shells are movably connected to the surface of the fixed shafts, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting sleeve, and a first rack is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top plate. According to the potato seeder, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards to be clamped into the inner cavities of the two soil breaking shells through downward movement of the second rack, the left end and the right end of the second rack are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two soil breaking shells, the two soil breaking shells are propped open along with the downward movement of the second rack, and therefore potato seeds in the middle of the two soil breaking shells are placed in the soil, fixed-point seeding is carried out on positions needing seeding, ditching operation is not needed, consumption of the device is reduced, and working cost of the device is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sowing equipment, and particularly relates to intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting.
Background
Potatoes belong to solanaceae, are annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are one of important grain crops, are second only to wheat, rice and corn, and when the potatoes are planted, sowing equipment is needed to be used for sowing the potato seeds into the soil.
Current seeding equipment is when using, in order to realize automated production, can set up ditching equipment on seeding equipment usually, when the device moves on the soil, ditching equipment can set up a slot along the trail of movement on the soil, then place the potato seed at the ditch inslot through sowing mechanism, thereby bury at last and realize the seeding, but when in actual use, need one section distance at interval to plant between two adjacent potatoes, and ditching equipment is carrying out the during operation, can carry out whole ditching on whole trail of traveling, lead to also carrying out the ditching operation between two adjacent potatoes, and the ditching equipment that inserts in the soil when the device removes, can receive the resistance of soil, thereby increased seeding equipment and consumed unnecessary energy when the seeding, the working cost of device has been increased.
Present seeding equipment is when using, can place the potato seed through setting up the feeder hopper mostly, when the seeding, through the feeder hopper with the potato seed seeding at the ditch inslot, but present feeder hopper when using, because the diameter value between the different potato seeds is different, can be when the seeding, appear in the condition that a plurality of potatoes fall down simultaneously of a seeding position seeding to the precision of device seeding has been reduced.
The existing sowing equipment mostly needs to be subjected to ditching, sowing, burying and film covering when in use, mostly needs to be changed into a sowed land by operating personnel holding tarpaulin, and because the sowing range of potatoes is wider, after the whole sowing is completed, the operating personnel needs to spend more strength to cover the film, the operation is complex, and the labor intensity of the operating personnel is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent automatic sowing device used for potato planting comprises a mounting frame, wherein moving wheels are mounted at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the mounting frame, potato seeds are placed in an inner cavity of a feeding hopper, then the device is pushed to a region needing sowing, a driving motor is started, and the device is pushed rightwards to move on the ground, meanwhile, four connecting columns are adopted to support four corners of the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame, so that the transmission part can be observed conveniently while firmness is ensured, the device is convenient to detect and maintain, a lifting sleeve is movably connected to the middle of the mounting frame, fixed shafts are fixedly mounted at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the lifting sleeve, soil breaking shells are movably connected to the surface of each fixed shaft, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting sleeve, a rack I is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top plate, and a pressing plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve, the top surface of the pressure plate is fixedly provided with a second rack, after the two broken soil shells are inserted into the ground, the left end and the right end of the second rack are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two broken soil shells and prop the two broken soil shells along with the downward movement of the second rack, thereby realizing that the potato seeds in the middle of the two ground breaking shells are placed in the ground, the top surface of the bottom end of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with the supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a half gear I and a half gear II, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom end of the mounting rack, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor and the front end of the rotating shaft, a driving belt is movably connected to the surface of the driving wheel, when the driving motor works, the two driving wheels are connected through transmission of the transmission belt, so that the two driving wheels can drive the rotating shaft and the rotating disk to rotate simultaneously.
Preferably, the right side swing joint of mounting bracket bottom top surface has the rotary disk, the trailing flank fixed mounting of rotary disk has the connecting axle, the surperficial swing joint of connecting axle has the connecting rod, the top surface fixed mounting of connecting rod has the push rod, the left end fixed mounting of push rod has the push pedal, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the feeder hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the guide fill, and the rotary disk drives the connecting axle rotation when rotatory, because the bottom swing joint of connecting axle can drive the connecting rod when rotatory and remove left in the horizontal direction to because the middle part of connecting rod has seted up perpendicular groove, can provide the space of up-and-down motion for the connecting axle when the connecting axle is removing.
Preferably, the left end fixed mounting of mounting bracket bottom surface has the gallows, the activity groove has been seted up at the middle part of gallows, the inner chamber swing joint in activity groove has the counter weight axle, the middle part winding of counter weight axle has the cover membrane, and the device is when subaerial removal, and the bottom of covering the membrane is laminated with ground all the time, along with the continuous removal of device, covers the membrane and attaches subaerial gradually, realizes covering the soil after the seeding.
Preferably, the left end of the first half gear is meshed with the first rack, the left end of the second half gear is meshed with the second rack, the second half gear is located on the rear side of the first half gear, the transmission wheel is located on the front side of the first half gear, the rotating shaft is located above the lifting sleeve, the rotating shaft drives the first half gear and the second half gear to rotate when rotating, the first half gear and the second half gear respectively move downwards with the first rack and the second rack, the first rack can drive the soil breaking shell to move downwards to be inserted into the ground through the lifting sleeve when moving downwards, the second rack moves downwards to drive the pressing plate to move downwards to be clamped into inner cavities of the two soil breaking shells, and due to the fact that tooth pitches on the first rack and the second rack are different, the speed that the second rack drives the pressing plate to move downwards is higher than the speed that the lifting sleeve moves downwards.
Preferably, the push plate swing joint is on the top of guide fill inner chamber, the top surface of push rod and the bottom surface laminating of feeder hopper, when the connecting rod moved left, can promote left through push rod and push plate with the potato seed that falls into the guide fill top from the feeder hopper bottom.
Preferably, the left end of guide fill is the tilt state, the square groove that the left surface of guide fill and lift cover right flank were seted up aligns, and after the potato seed got into the slope end behind the guide fill left end, along with the slope end gets into the inner chamber of lift cover, falls at the middle part of two broken soil shells to the realization realizes automatic feeding to in two broken soil shells with the automatic leading-in of potato.
Preferably, the movable slot is a kidney-shaped slot, the front end and the rear end of the counterweight shaft respectively penetrate through and extend to one side of the movable slot far away from the center of the covering film, and the counterweight shaft movably connected with the bottom end of the movable slot has a downward movement trend under the gravity of the counterweight shaft and the covering film.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting on mounting bracket top has reset spring, reset spring is total two, two reset spring's bottom is installed respectively in the round hole that left side and the two tops of rack were seted up of lift cover, after the prong on half gear one and the half gear two was rotated from with rack one and rack two respectively, reset spring's elasticity can drive lift cover and rack two and move up to ground is taken out to broken earth shell, and the connecting axle is around the rotatory semi-axis in the centre of a circle of rotary disk simultaneously, drive the connecting rod and move right, thereby realize the reseing to lift cover, rack two and push pedal, treat that the connecting axle rotates a week around the centre of a circle of rotary disk, after the prong on half gear one and the half gear two meshed with rack one and rack two respectively once more, can carry out the seeding of next time.
Preferably, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket bottom has the slide rail, the inner chamber swing joint of slide rail has the slider, slider fixed mounting is fixed a position and is led the motion of lifting sleeve at two side slide rails around the lifting sleeve, has improved the stability of lifting sleeve motion, avoids the lifting sleeve to take place to drop, has guaranteed the normal operating of device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first rack drives the soil breaking shells to move downwards to be inserted into the soil when moving downwards, the second rack drives the pressing plate to move downwards to be clamped into the inner cavities of the two soil breaking shells, the left end and the right end of the second rack are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two soil breaking shells, and the two soil breaking shells are propped open along with the downward movement of the second rack, so that potato seeds in the middle of the two soil breaking shells are placed in the soil, the fixed-point sowing of positions needing to be sown is realized, the ditching operation is not needed, the consumption of the device is reduced, and the working cost of the device is reduced.
2. According to the potato seed feeding device, the connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate when the rotating disc rotates, the connecting rod can be driven to move leftwards through the connecting shaft, when the connecting rod moves leftwards, potato seeds falling into the top end of the material guide hopper from the bottom end of the feeding hopper can be pushed leftwards through the push rod and the push plate, enter the inclined end of the material guide hopper, enter the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve along with the inclined end and fall into the middle parts of the two soil breaking shells, so that automatic quantitative feeding of the device is achieved, and the seeding accuracy of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, the movable groove is formed in the middle of the hanging bracket, when the device moves during sowing, the weight shaft movably connected in the movable groove has a downward movement trend under the gravity of the weight shaft and the cover film, so that the bottom end of the cover film is always attached to the ground, the cover film is gradually attached to the ground along with the continuous movement of the device, the automatic covering of the sowed soil is realized, an operator does not need to cover the soil independently, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural cover film connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed hopper connection of the present invention configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the return spring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural crust breaker attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material guide hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a lifting sleeve; 3. a fixed shaft; 4. breaking the soil; 5. a top plate; 6. a first rack; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a second rack; 9. a support plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first half gear; 12. a half gear II; 13. a drive motor; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a transmission belt; 16. rotating the disc; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a push rod; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a material guide hopper; 23. a hanger; 24. a movable groove; 25. a counterweight shaft; 26. covering the film; 27. a return spring; 28. a slide rail; 29. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting comprises a mounting frame 1, moving wheels are mounted at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, potato seeds are placed in an inner cavity of a feed hopper 21, then the device is pushed to a region needing to be sown, a driving motor 13 is started, and the device is pushed rightwards to move on the ground, meanwhile, four connecting columns are adopted to support four corners of the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame 1, so that the firmness can be ensured, meanwhile, the transmission part can be conveniently observed, the device can be conveniently detected and maintained, a lifting sleeve 2 is movably connected to the middle part of the mounting frame 1, fixed shafts 3 are fixedly mounted at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the lifting sleeve 2, soil breaking shells 4 are movably connected to the surfaces of the fixed shafts 3, and a top plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting sleeve 2, a rack I6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top plate 5, a pressure plate 7 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve 2, a rack II 8 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pressure plate 7, after the two soil breaking shells 4 are inserted into the soil, the left end and the right end of the rack II 8 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two soil breaking shells 4, and the two soil breaking shells 4 are propped open along with the downward movement of the rack II 8, so that potato seeds at the middle parts of the two soil breaking shells 4 are placed in the soil, a supporting plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the top surface at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, a rotating shaft 10 is movably connected at the top end of the supporting plate 9, a half gear I11 and a half gear II 12 are fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rotating shaft 10, a driving motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top surface at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, a driving wheel 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 13 and the front end of the rotating shaft 10, and a driving belt 15 is movably connected on the surface of the driving wheel 14, when the driving motor 13 works, the two driving wheels 14 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 15, so that the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating disk 16 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the two driving wheels 14.
Wherein, the right side swing joint of 1 bottom top surface of mounting bracket has rotary disk 16, the trailing flank fixed mounting of rotary disk 16 has connecting axle 17, the surperficial swing joint of connecting axle 17 has connecting rod 18, the top surface fixed mounting of connecting rod 18 has push rod 19, the left end fixed mounting of push rod 19 has push pedal 20, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has feeder hopper 21, the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper 21 has guide hopper 22, rotary disk 16 drives connecting axle 17 rotatory when rotatory, because the bottom swing joint of connecting axle 17 is in the bottom of connecting rod 18, can drive connecting rod 18 when rotatory and remove left in the horizontal direction, and because vertical slot has been seted up at the middle part of connecting rod 18, can provide the space of up-and-down motion for connecting axle 17 when removing about connecting axle 17.
Wherein, the left end fixed mounting of 1 bottom surface of mounting bracket has gallows 23, and movable groove 24 has been seted up at the middle part of gallows 23, and the inner chamber swing joint in movable groove 24 has a counter weight axle 25, and the middle part winding of counter weight axle 25 has the cover membrane 26, and when the device removed on ground, the bottom that covers membrane 26 was laminated with ground all the time, along with the continuous removal of device, covers membrane 26 and attaches subaerial gradually, realizes covering the soil after the seeding.
The left end of the first half gear 11 is meshed with the first rack 6, the left end of the second half gear 12 is meshed with the second rack 8, the second half gear 12 is located on the rear side of the first half gear 11, the transmission wheel 14 is located on the front side of the first half gear 11, the rotation shaft 10 is located above the lifting sleeve 2, the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 are driven to rotate by the rotation shaft 10 when rotating, the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 respectively move downwards with the first rack 6 and the second rack 8, when the first rack 6 moves downwards, the soil breaking shells 4 can be driven to move downwards to be inserted into the ground through the lifting sleeve 2, the pressing plate 7 can be driven to move downwards to be clamped into inner cavities of the two soil breaking shells 4 by downwards moving of the second rack 8, and the speed of the pressing plate 7 driven by the second rack 8 is higher than the speed of the lifting sleeve 2 moving downwards due to the fact that tooth pitches on the first rack 6 and the second rack 8 are different.
Wherein, the push plate 20 is movably connected at the top end of the inner cavity of the material guide hopper 22, the top surface of the push rod 19 is attached to the bottom surface of the feed hopper 21, and when the connecting rod 18 moves leftwards, the potato seeds falling from the bottom end of the feed hopper 21 into the top end of the material guide hopper 22 can be pushed leftwards through the push rod 19 and the push plate 20.
Wherein, the left end of guide hopper 22 is the tilt state, and the square groove that the left surface of guide hopper 22 and lift cover 2 right flank were seted up aligns, and after the potato seed got into the tilt end behind the guide hopper 22 left end, along with the tilt end gets into in the inner chamber of lift cover 2, falls at the middle part of two broken soil shells 4 to the realization was to in two automatic leading-in broken soil shells 4 with the potato, realized automatic feed.
Wherein, the movable slot 24 is a kidney-shaped slot, the front end and the back end of the balance weight shaft 25 respectively penetrate through and extend to one side of the movable slot 24 far away from the center of the covering film 26, and the balance weight shaft 25 movably connected with the bottom end of the movable slot 24 has the trend of moving downwards under the gravity of the balance weight shaft 25 and the covering film 26.
The bottom surface of the top end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with two return springs 27, the bottom ends of the two return springs 27 are respectively installed in round holes formed in the left side of the lifting sleeve 2 and the top end of the second rack 8, after tooth tips on the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 are respectively rotated away from the first rack 6 and the second rack 8, the lifting sleeve 2 and the second rack 8 can be driven to move upwards by the elasticity of the return springs 27, the ground shell 4 is taken out, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 17 rotates the half shaft around the circle center of the rotating disk 16 and drives the connecting rod 18 to move rightwards, so that the lifting sleeve 2, the second rack 8 and the push plate 20 are reset, after the connecting shaft 17 rotates a circle around the circle center of the rotating disk 16, and the tooth tips on the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 are respectively meshed with the first rack 6 and the second rack 8 again, the next seeding can be carried out.
Wherein, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 bottom has slide rail 28, and the inner chamber swing joint of slide rail 28 has slider 29, and slider 29 fixed mounting fixes a position and leads the motion of lifting sleeve 2 at two side slide rails 28 around lifting sleeve 2, has improved the stability of lifting sleeve 2 motion, avoids lifting sleeve 2 to take place to drop, has guaranteed the normal operating of device.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the potato seeder is used, potato seeds are placed in the inner cavity of the feed hopper 21, then the device is pushed to an area needing seeding, the driving motor 13 is started, and the device is pushed rightwards, so that the device moves on the ground;
when the driving motor 13 works, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the two transmission wheels 14 through the transmission belt 15, so that the two transmission wheels 14 can drive the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating disc 16 to rotate simultaneously;
the rotating disc 16 drives the connecting shaft 17 to rotate when rotating, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 17 is movably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 can be driven to move leftwards in the horizontal direction when the connecting shaft 17 rotates, a vertical groove is formed in the middle of the connecting rod 18, a vertical movement space can be provided for the connecting shaft 17 when the connecting shaft 17 moves leftwards and rightwards, and when the connecting rod 18 moves leftwards, potato seeds falling into the top end of the guide hopper 22 from the bottom end of the feed hopper 21 can be pushed leftwards through the push rod 19 and the push plate 20 to enter the inclined end of the guide hopper 22, enter the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve 2 along with the inclined end and fall into the middle parts of the two soil breaking shells 4;
the rotating shaft 10 drives the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 to rotate when rotating, the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 respectively move downwards with the first rack 6 and the second rack 8, when the first rack 6 moves downwards, the soil breaking shell 4 can be driven by the lifting sleeve 2 to move downwards to be inserted into the ground, the second rack 8 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 7 to move downwards to be clamped into the inner cavities of the two soil breaking shells 4, and the gear pitches on the first rack 6 and the second rack 8 are different, so that the speed of driving the pressing plate 7 to move downwards by the second rack 8 is higher than the speed of moving downwards by the lifting sleeve 2;
after the two soil breaking shells 4 are inserted into the soil, the left end and the right end of the second rack 8 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two soil breaking shells 4, and the two soil breaking shells 4 are propped open along with the downward movement of the second rack 8, so that the potato seeds in the middle of the two soil breaking shells 4 are placed in the soil;
after the tooth tips on the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 are respectively rotated away from the first rack 6 and the second rack 8, the elasticity of the return spring 27 can drive the lifting sleeve 2 and the second rack 8 to move upwards so as to draw the soil breaking shell 4 out of the ground, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft 17 rotates the half shaft around the circle center of the rotating disc 16 to drive the connecting rod 18 to move rightwards, so that the lifting sleeve 2, the second rack 8 and the push plate 20 are reset, after the connecting shaft 17 rotates a circle around the circle center of the rotating disc 16, and the tooth tips on the first half gear 11 and the second half gear 12 are respectively meshed with the first rack 6 and the second rack 8 again, the next seeding can be carried out;
and when the device moves on the ground, the counterweight shaft 25 movably connected with the bottom end of the movable groove 24 has a downward movement trend under the gravity of the counterweight shaft 25 and the covering film 26, so that the bottom end of the covering film 26 is always attached to the ground, the covering film 26 is gradually attached to the ground along with the continuous movement of the device, and the covering of the sowed land is realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent automatic seeding equipment that potato planting used, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the middle part swing joint of mounting bracket (1) has lift cover (2), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has fixed axle (3) around lift cover (2) bottom, the surface swing joint of fixed axle (3) has broken earth casing (4), the top surface fixed mounting of lift cover (2) has roof (5), the top fixed mounting of roof (5) has rack one (6), the inner chamber swing joint of lift cover (2) has clamp plate (7), the top surface fixed mounting of clamp plate (7) has rack two (8), the top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) bottom has backup pad (9), the top swing joint of backup pad (9) has rotation axis (10), the middle part fixed mounting of rotation axis (10) has half gear one (11) and half gear two (12), the right side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) bottom top surface has driving motor (13), the output end of the driving motor (13) and the front end of the rotating shaft (10) are both fixedly provided with a driving wheel (14), and the surface of the driving wheel (14) is movably connected with a driving belt (15).
2. The intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a guide hopper, including mounting bracket (1), connecting axle (17), connecting rod (18), top surface fixed mounting of connecting rod (18), push rod (19), push plate (20) are fixed to the left end of push rod (19), the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has feeder hopper (21), the bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper (21) has guide hopper (22), the trailing flank fixed mounting of rotary disk (16) has connecting axle (17), the surperficial swing joint of connecting axle (17) has connecting rod (18), the top surface fixed mounting of connecting rod (18) has push rod (19).
3. The intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the left end fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) bottom surface has gallows (23), movable groove (24) have been seted up at the middle part of gallows (23), the inner chamber swing joint of movable groove (24) has counter weight axle (25), the middle part winding of counter weight axle (25) has cover membrane (26).
4. The intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the first half gear (11) is meshed with the first rack (6), the left end of the second half gear (12) is meshed with the second rack (8), the second half gear (12) is located on the rear side of the first half gear (11), the transmission wheel (14) is located on the front side of the first half gear (11), and the rotating shaft (10) is located above the lifting sleeve (2).
5. The intelligent automatic sowing device for potato planting according to claim 2, wherein: the push plate (20) is movably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the material guide hopper (22), and the top surface of the push rod (19) is attached to the bottom surface of the feed hopper (21).
6. The intelligent automatic sowing device for potato planting according to claim 2, wherein: the left end of the material guide hopper (22) is in an inclined state, and the left side surface of the material guide hopper (22) is aligned with a square groove formed in the right side surface of the lifting sleeve (2).
7. The intelligent automatic sowing device for potato planting according to claim 3, wherein: the movable groove (24) is a kidney-shaped groove, and the front end and the rear end of the counterweight shaft (25) respectively penetrate through and extend to one side of the movable groove (24) far away from the center of the covering film (26).
8. The intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixed mounting on mounting bracket (1) top has reset spring (27), reset spring (27) are total two, two install respectively in the left side of lifting sleeve (2) and the round hole that rack two (8) top was seted up the bottom of reset spring (27).
9. The intelligent automatic sowing equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) bottom has slide rail (28), the inner chamber swing joint of slide rail (28) has slider (29), two sides around slider (29) fixed mounting is in lifting sleeve (2).
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| CN202210128090.7A CN114451110B (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Intelligent automatic seeding equipment for potato planting |
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| CN202210128090.7A CN114451110B (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Intelligent automatic seeding equipment for potato planting |
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| CN114451110B CN114451110B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118120412A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-06-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Dry land potato compound cultivation device and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114451110B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent automatic sowing device for potato cultivation Granted publication date: 20230905 Pledgee: Wulanchabu Siziwangqi sub branch of Bank of Inner Mongolia Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: INNER MONGOLIA ZHONGJIA AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024150000073 |