CN209862023U - Air-blowing cocoon-picking machine - Google Patents
Air-blowing cocoon-picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209862023U CN209862023U CN201920239092.7U CN201920239092U CN209862023U CN 209862023 U CN209862023 U CN 209862023U CN 201920239092 U CN201920239092 U CN 201920239092U CN 209862023 U CN209862023 U CN 209862023U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine, the technical problem of solution: aiming at the technical problems of low labor efficiency and large required mechanical force existing in the prior manual cocoon picking or mechanical pillar cocoon picking in the background art. The technical scheme is that the air-blowing cocoon picking machine comprises a rack, a wind-power cocoon picking mechanism, a driving mechanism and square cocooning frames, wherein the rack is arranged on the ground, the square cocooning frames are arranged on the rack and used for placing cocoons which are cocooned, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and connected with the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism to drive the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism to move in a reciprocating straight line on the rack, and a blowing port of the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism points to the square cocooning frames. The advantages are that: the cocoon picking machine adopts wind power of the fan to blow cocoons in the cocooning frame out of the cocooning frame in a row, and is high in cocoon picking efficiency, good in effect and simple in structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cocoon picking technical field in the agricultural machine technology specifically is an air-blowing cocoon picking machine.
Background
At present, in the process of silkworm breeding and silkworm rearing, most silkworm farmers in China mostly adopt square cocooning, a commonly used cocoon harvesting method is to eject cocoons from one square cocooning by a manual method, the labor efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower is wasted, mechanical ejection columns are adopted, and the mechanical ejection columns are adopted to eject cocoons simultaneously, so that the required mechanical force is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the labor efficiency is low and the required mechanical force is great to the current artifical cocoon of adopting or adopt mechanical support column formula cocoon existence of mentioning in the background art.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an air-blowing cocoon picking machine, which comprises a frame, a wind cocoon picking mechanism, a driving mechanism and a paper cocooning frame,
the frame is arranged on the ground, the square cocoons are arranged on the frame and used for placing cocoons which are cocooned, the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the wind cocoon picking mechanism to drive the wind cocoon picking mechanism to move in a reciprocating linear mode on the frame, and a blowing port of the wind cocoon picking mechanism points to the square cocoons;
the wind power cocoon picking mechanism comprises a fan, a blowing pipe, a first scraper plate, a second scraper plate and a cocoon guiding pipe, wherein the blowing pipe stretches across the paper cocooning frame, the lower surface of the blowing pipe points to the paper cocooning frame, two ends of the lower surface of the blowing pipe are respectively provided with a sliding block which can linearly move on the frame, the lower surface of the blowing pipe is respectively provided with a row of blowing openings corresponding to the checkered holes on the paper cocooning frame, and two ends of the blowing pipe are respectively provided with a rear end plate and a front end plate; the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are arranged in parallel, and a distance for cocoons to pass through is arranged between the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate; the first scraper and the second scraper form a falling channel of cocoons, the inlet of the falling channel corresponds to a row of grid holes on the grid cluster, and the outlet of the falling channel is connected with an upper pipe orifice of a cocoon guide pipe; the fan sets up on the back end plate, and the air outlet of fan passes through the tuber pipe and communicates the blowing pipe.
It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, correspond two sliders respectively in the frame and set up two slide rails.
It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, actuating mechanism includes motor, screw rod and ball nut, and the motor setting is in the frame, and the motor shaft of coupling joint motor is passed through to screw rod one end, and the screw rod other end passes through the bearing frame to be fixed in the frame, and ball nut passes through the vice setting of screw thread on the screw rod and connects the back end plate through the hookup seat. The driving mechanism has reliable driving mode and low cost.
It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the cuboid frame that the frame comprises twelve steel pipes sets up the braced frame who is used for placing the paper cocooning frame in the frame, last square hole with paper cocooning frame top check hole one-to-one that is provided with of braced frame. The support frame mainly plays a role in supporting the lattice clusters during cocoon picking.
To the preferred of the technical proposal of the utility model, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support legs of the frame, which is convenient for the cocoon picking machine to move.
To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the cocoon pipe adopts soft materials to make, avoids the cocoon striking pipe wall.
To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the cocoon guide pipe adopts the cloth to make, and is with low costs.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the air-blowing cocoon picking machine adopts wind power of the fan to blow cocoons in the cocooning frame in a row out of the cocooning frame, and is high in cocoon picking efficiency, good in effect and simple in structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general view of an air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine.
Fig. 2 is an assembly diagram of the driving mechanism and the wind power cocoon picking mechanism (the blowing pipe is hidden in the blowing pipe so as to clearly reflect the blowing port on the two side pipe shells in the drawing).
Fig. 3 is an assembly view of the frame and drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail below, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
In order to make the disclosure of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description is further made in conjunction with fig. 1 to 3 and the detailed description.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine in the present embodiment includes a rack 100, a wind-driven cocoon harvesting mechanism 200, a driving mechanism 300 and a cocooning frame 400, wherein the rack 100 is disposed on the ground, the cocooning frame 400 is disposed on the rack 100 for placing cocoons 401 that have been cocooned, the driving mechanism 300 is disposed on the rack 100 and connected to the wind-driven cocoon harvesting mechanism 200 to drive the wind-driven cocoon harvesting mechanism 200 to reciprocate in a straight line on the rack 100, and a blowing port 205 of the wind-driven cocoon harvesting mechanism 200 points to the cocooning frame 400.
As shown in fig. 2, the wind-driven cocoon picking mechanism 200 includes a fan 201, a blowing pipe 204, a first scraper 211, a second scraper 212 and a cocoon guiding pipe 213, the blowing pipe 204 crosses over the checker cocooning frame 400, the lower surface of the blowing pipe 204 points to the checker cocooning frame 400, two ends of the lower surface of the blowing pipe 204 are respectively provided with a sliding block 206 which moves linearly on the rack 100, and the sliding blocks 206 can be welded with the blowing pipe 204 or fixed by screws. A row of air outlets 205 are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the air blowing pipe 204 corresponding to the grid holes on the paper cocooning frames 400, and a rear end plate 207 and a front end plate 208 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the air blowing pipe 204; both ends of the blowpipe 204 may be welded or fixed by screws to the rear end plate 207 and the front end plate 208. The first scraping plate 211 and the second scraping plate 212 are arranged in parallel, a distance for cocoons 401 to pass through is arranged between the first scraping plate 211 and the second scraping plate 212, the first scraping plate 211 and the second scraping plate 212 are positioned below the square cocooning frame 400, two ends of the first scraping plate 211 are respectively fixed on the rear end plate 207 and the front end plate 208, and two ends of the second scraping plate 212 are respectively fixed on the rear end plate 207 and the front end plate 208; the first scraper 211 and the second scraper 212 form a falling channel of cocoons 401, the inlet of the falling channel corresponds to a row of grid holes on the paper cocooning frame 400, and the outlet of the falling channel is connected with the upper pipe orifice of a cocoon guide pipe 213; the blower 201 is arranged on the rear end plate 207, and an air outlet 202 of the blower 201 is communicated with the blowpipe 204 through the air pipe 203.
In the moving process of the wind-driven cocoon picking mechanism 200 in the embodiment, the wind power blown by the fan 201 blows downwards along the air pipe 203 through the row of air blowing ports 205 formed below the air blowing pipe 204, so that cocoons in the grid holes in the paper cocooning frame 400 are blown downwards, and the cocoons partially pulled by the silk are scraped under the assistance of the left hanging plate 211 and the right second scraper 212. The cocoon that has been blown down enters a container such as a mesh bag through an outlet of the cocoon guide tube 213.
As shown in FIG. 2, cocoon guiding tube 213 is made of a soft material to prevent cocoons from hitting the tube wall. The cocoon guide tube 213 is made of cloth, and the cost is low.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 300 includes a motor 301, a screw 304 and a ball nut 305, the motor 301 is fixed on the frame 100 through a motor bracket 302, one end of the screw 304 passes through a steel tube on the frame 100 and is connected to a motor shaft of the motor 301 through a coupling 303, the other end of the screw 304 is fixed on the frame 100 through a bearing seat 307, and the ball nut 305 is arranged on the screw 304 through a thread pair and is connected to the rear end plate 207 through a coupling seat 306.
In the embodiment, the motor 301 drives the ball nut 305 to move left and right through the coupler 303 and the screw 304, and the ball nut 305 is fixedly connected with the rear end plate 207 in the wind-driven cocoon picking mechanism 200 through the connecting seat 306. The ball nut 305 moves left and right to drive the wind-driven cocoon picking mechanism 200 to move left and right along the two slide rails 103.
As shown in fig. 3, the rack 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame 101 formed by twelve steel pipes, a support frame 102 for placing the checker cocooning frame 400 is provided on the rack 100, and square holes corresponding to the grid holes on the checker cocooning frame 400 one by one are provided on the support frame 102. The main purpose of the supporting frame 102 is to support the lattice clusters during cocoon picking. The rack 100 is provided with two slide rails 103 corresponding to the two slide blocks 206. Wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs of the frame 100, so that the cocoon harvesting machine can move conveniently.
On square cluster 400 placed the support frame 102 in the frame 100 in this embodiment, can set up the position that stopper comes fixed square cluster 400 for square hole on square cluster 400 aligns with the square hole on support frame 102, and guarantee to fix between the two at the removal in-process. The implementation of the limiting block is many, and this embodiment is not limited.
The working process of the air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine comprises the following steps:
the fan 201 is started.
The starting motor 301 rotates, and the driving mechanism 300 moves the wind-driven cocoon picking mechanism 200 to one end of the frame.
The cocooning frame 400 with cocoons thereon is horizontally placed on the support frame 102 in the rack 100, and the square holes on the cocooning frame 400 are aligned with the square holes on the support frame 102.
The motor 301 is reversed and the drive mechanism 300 moves the wind cocoon picking mechanism 200 to the other end. In the moving process, the wind power blown by the fan 201 blows downwards along the air pipe 203 through a row of air blowing ports 205 formed below the air blowing pipe 204, cocoons in the holes of the checker cocooning frames 400 are blown downwards into the falling channel, and the cocoons partially pulled by the silk are scraped by the aid of the left hanging plate 211 and the right second scraper 212.
The cocoon which is blown down enters a container such as a mesh bag through an outlet of a cocoon guiding pipe 213, and cocoon picking is completed.
According to the air-blowing cocoon picking machine, cocoons in the cocooning frame are blown out of the squares in a row by the wind power of the fan, the cocoon picking efficiency is high, the effect is good, and the structure is simple.
Where not otherwise indicated herein, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to or by the prior art, but is capable of modifications and variations as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame (100), a wind-power cocoon picking mechanism (200), a driving mechanism (300) and a paper cocooning frame (400),
the frame (100) is arranged on the ground, the square cocoons (400) are arranged on the frame (100) and used for placing cocoons (401) which are cocooned, the driving mechanism (300) is arranged on the frame (100) and connected with the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism (200) to drive the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism (200) to move linearly in a reciprocating manner on the frame (100), and the air blowing port (205) of the wind-power cocoon picking mechanism (200) points to the square cocoons (400);
the wind power cocoon picking mechanism (200) comprises a fan (201), a blowing pipe (204), a first scraper plate (211), a second scraper plate (212) and a cocoon guide pipe (213), wherein the blowing pipe (204) stretches across the square cluster (400), the lower surface of the blowing pipe (204) points to the square cluster (400), two ends of the lower surface of the blowing pipe (204) are respectively provided with a sliding block (206) which moves linearly on the rack (100), a row of blowing ports (205) are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the blowing pipe (204) corresponding to the square holes on the square cluster (400), and two ends of the blowing pipe (204) are respectively provided with a rear end plate (207) and a front end plate (208); the first scraper blade (211) and the second scraper blade (212) are arranged in parallel, a distance for cocoons (401) to pass through is arranged between the first scraper blade (211) and the second scraper blade (212), the first scraper blade (211) and the second scraper blade (212) are positioned below the square cocooning frame (400), two ends of the first scraper blade (211) are respectively fixed on the rear end plate (207) and the front end plate (208), and two ends of the second scraper blade (212) are respectively fixed on the rear end plate (207) and the front end plate (208); the first scraper blade (211) and the second scraper blade (212) form a falling channel of cocoons (401), the inlet of the falling channel corresponds to a row of grid holes on the paper cocooning frame (400), and the outlet of the falling channel is connected with an upper pipe orifice of a cocoon guide pipe (213); the fan (201) is arranged on the rear end plate (207), and an air outlet (202) of the fan (201) is communicated with the blowing pipe (204) through the air pipe (203).
2. Air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that two slide rails (103) are provided on the frame (100) corresponding to the two slide blocks (206), respectively.
3. The air-blowing type cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (300) comprises a motor (301), a screw (304) and a ball nut (305), the motor (301) is arranged on the frame (100), one end of the screw (304) is connected with a motor shaft of the motor (301) through a coupling (303), the other end of the screw (304) is fixed on the frame (100) through a bearing seat (307), and the ball nut (305) is arranged on the screw (304) through a thread pair and is connected with the rear end plate (207) through a coupling seat (306).
4. An air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (100) is a rectangular parallelepiped frame (101) composed of twelve steel pipes, a support frame (102) for placing the cocooning frame (400) is provided on the frame (100), and square holes corresponding to the grid holes on the cocooning frame (400) are provided on the support frame (102).
5. Air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that wheels are provided at the bottom of the legs of the frame (100).
6. Air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that cocoon guiding tube (213) is made of soft material.
7. Air-blowing cocoon harvesting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that cocoon guiding tube (213) is made of cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920239092.7U CN209862023U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Air-blowing cocoon-picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920239092.7U CN209862023U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Air-blowing cocoon-picking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209862023U true CN209862023U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920239092.7U Active CN209862023U (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Air-blowing cocoon-picking machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096304A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-05 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Reciprocating cocoon picking propulsion mechanism for industrial aquaculture |
| CN111357687A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hand-held royal jelly negative pressure collector |
| CN114365721A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-19 | 杭州市农业技术推广中心 | Silkworm cocoon picking device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201920239092.7U patent/CN209862023U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096304A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-05 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Reciprocating cocoon picking propulsion mechanism for industrial aquaculture |
| CN111096304B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-10-22 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Reciprocating cocoon picking propulsion mechanism for industrial aquaculture |
| CN111357687A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-03 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hand-held royal jelly negative pressure collector |
| CN114365721A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-19 | 杭州市农业技术推广中心 | Silkworm cocoon picking device and method |
| CN114365721B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-11-25 | 杭州市农业技术推广中心 | Silkworm cocoon picking device and method |
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