CN202310882U - Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain - Google Patents

Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202310882U
CN202310882U CN2011204783093U CN201120478309U CN202310882U CN 202310882 U CN202310882 U CN 202310882U CN 2011204783093 U CN2011204783093 U CN 2011204783093U CN 201120478309 U CN201120478309 U CN 201120478309U CN 202310882 U CN202310882 U CN 202310882U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving lever
sparge pipe
lace curtaining
machine
shellfish seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011204783093U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继彪
李莉
梁峻
张国范
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Application filed by Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CN2011204783093U priority Critical patent/CN202310882U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202310882U publication Critical patent/CN202310882U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for separating shellfish seedlings from a screen curtain adherence medium, in particular to a machine for separating shellfish seedlings from a screen curtain, wherein the machine is suitable for the first-stage seedling screen curtain separation of the patinopecten yessoensi and the argopecten irradians. The machine comprises a support, a water box, a transmission mechanism, a water spray bracket and a water spray pipe, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged on the support, and the water box arranged on the support is arranged under the transmission mechanism; the water spray bracket arranged on the support is arranged above the transmission mechanism, the water spray pipe which moves in a reciprocating way is arranged on the water spray bracket, and a nozzle is arranged on the water spray pipe; and the screen curtain adherence medium with the shellfish seedlings is transmitted by the transmission mechanism, and the shellfish seedlings are separated from the screen curtain adherence medium by the water sprayed out of the nozzle and fall to into the water box. The machine is suitable for separating the shellfish seedlings from the screen curtain adherence medium, and compared with the manual operation and the other equipment with the other purposes, the machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, high in seedlings separating speed, and high in seedlings separating efficiency, thereby being suitable for large-scale production and individual seedling growing users.

Description

A kind of shellfish seedling breaks away from the lace curtaining machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the equipment that the scallop seedling breaks away from from the lace curtaining adherance, and specifically a kind of shellfish seedling breaks away from the lace curtaining machine, is applicable to that the one-level seedling lace curtaining of Patinopecten yessoensis and bay scallop breaks away from.
Background technology
China has become shellfish culture big country at present, and market all needs a large amount of seeds every year, and this has also just expedited the emergence of the development of shellfish hatchery industry.At present, shellfish hatchery still is labor-intensive industry, and the demand that is included in labour in the process of branch seedling is also very big, needs separate spat from lace curtaining by hand.In recent years; Also there are some relevant separation instrumentations to occur; But all exist total total weak point, for example inefficiency, energy consumption is big, the working environment adaptive capacity is poor, corrosion-resistant, equipment are clumsy, not easy to operate, shorten the spat separation time could guarantee survival rate of spat or the like.
The utility model content
In order to solve the existing equipment inefficiency, problem such as popularization mobilely is inconvenient to be unfavorable in the inapplicable small-sized family of growing seedlings, and the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of shellfish seedling to break away from the lace curtaining machine.This shellfish seedling breaks away from lace curtaining machine can not only make the scallop seedling separate from the lace curtaining adherance effectively, but and take off seedling efficient high, corrosion-resistant, be prone to maintain, continuous automatic production simple to operate.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The utility model comprises support, water tank, transport sector, water frame and sparge pipe, and wherein transport sector is rack-mount, below transport sector, is provided with rack-mount water tank; The top of said transport sector is provided with rack-mount water frame, and this water frame is provided with reciprocating sparge pipe, on the said sparge pipe nozzle is installed; The lace curtaining adherance that has the shellfish seedling is transmitted by transport sector, and the water that sprays through said nozzle makes the shellfish seedling break away from the lace curtaining adherance, falls in the said water tank.
Wherein: the driving lever motor is installed on the said water frame, and the output shaft of this driving lever motor is connected with the bent axle that is rotatably installed on the water frame, on bent axle, is connected with an end of driving lever, and the other end of driving lever is provided with said sparge pipe; Said driving lever is realized reciprocally swinging, sparge pipe and said driving lever interlock through driving lever motor-driven crankshaft rotating; Said driving lever is one or more, and the upper end of every driving lever is connected with said bent axle respectively, and the lower end of every driving lever is equipped with a sparge pipe; The two ends of said driving lever have groove, and bent axle is positioned at the groove of driving lever upper end; On the support, be positioned at sparge pipe above be equipped with a plate, the direction of motion of this connecting plate upper edge sparge pipe has bar-shaped trough, sparge pipe is provided with bolt, the upper end of this bolt is positioned at said bar-shaped trough; Also be provided with a knee on the said sparge pipe, this knee one end is fixed on the sparge pipe, the other end by bar-shaped trough pass, to a lateral buckling, the part of bending is inserted in the groove of driving lever lower end; The direction of motion of said sparge pipe is vertical with the direct of travel of lace curtaining adherance on transport sector that has the shellfish seedling; When driving lever is many, the direction of motion of the sparge pipe of adjacent driving lever lower end is opposite; Said water frame is provided with shift lever axis, and the centre of said driving lever is rotationally connected with on the shift lever axis; Said transport sector comprises reducing motor, sprocket wheel, chain and connecting rod; Be respectively equipped with two sprocket wheels in the both sides, top of support; Two sprocket wheels of homonymy connect through chain; Link to each other through sprocket shaft between the relative sprocket wheel in both sides, wherein the either side sprocket shaft is connected with the output shaft of rack-mount reducing motor; Between the chain of both sides, be provided with the connecting rod that many supports have the lace curtaining adherance of shellfish seedling; Said connecting rod is provided with perpendicular pin; Arbitrary sprocket wheel on another sprocket shaft is provided with the sprocket wheel strainer; The bottom of a side has delivery port on the said water tank.
Advantage of the utility model and good effect are:
1. the utility model is applicable to the disengaging of shellfish seedling from the lace curtaining adherance; With manual operations with other with the purposes apparatus in comparison, the utility model operation simple in structure, easy, take off seedling speed fast, take off seedling efficient high, be applicable to large-scale production and the individuality user that grows seedlings.
2. the utility model is transported to nozzle with the lace curtaining adherance through transport sector, utilizes the water of nozzle ejection that the shellfish seedling is separated from adherance, accomplishes shellfish seedling disengaging back adherance and breaks away from transport sector automatically, can continuous operation.
3. an end of the utility model driving lever is connected on the bent axle; Rotation through bent axle drives the driving lever reciprocally swinging; And then making sparge pipe along the direction reciprocally swinging that advances perpendicular to the lace curtaining adherance, the direction of motion of adjacent sparge pipe is opposite, when the lace curtaining adherance passes through the sparge pipe below; The current contact-making surface does not have the dead angle, improves the disengaging effect of seed.
4. the connecting rod of the utility model transport sector is provided with perpendicular pin, and the convenient lace curtaining adherance that drives moves.
5. the sparge pipe of the utility model is in the process with the driving lever swing, and the bolt on it is positioned at the bar-shaped trough on the connecting plate all the time, and effect spacing, guiding is played in the swing of sparge pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;
Wherein: 1 is support, and 2 is water tank, and 3 is reducing motor, and 4 is sprocket wheel, and 5 is chain, and 6 is connecting rod; 7 are perpendicular pin, and 8 is the sprocket wheel strainer, and 9 is delivery port, and 10 is water frame, and 11 is the driving lever motor, and 12 is electric machine support; 13 is bent axle, and 14 is shift lever axis, and 15 is driving lever, and 16 is sparge pipe, and 17 is nozzle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to detail.
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model comprises support 1, water tank 2, transport sector, water frame 10, driving lever motor 11, bent axle 13, shift lever axis 14, driving lever 15 and sparge pipe 16; Wherein transport sector is arranged on the top of support 1, comprises reducing motor 3, four sprocket wheels 4, two chains 5 and many connecting rods 6, is respectively equipped with two sprocket wheels 4 in the both sides, top of support 1; Connect through a chain 5 between two sprocket wheels of homonymy; Link to each other through sprocket shaft between the relative sprocket wheel in both sides, wherein arbitrary sprocket shaft is connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 3 on being installed in support 1, and the arbitrary sprocket wheel on another sprocket shaft is provided with sprocket wheel strainer 8; Between the chain of both sides, be provided with the connecting rod 6 that many supports have the lace curtaining adherance of shellfish seedling; Be equipped with a connecting rod on the chain between each chain link; Each connecting rod 6 is parallel to each other, spacing equates, is equipped with a plurality of perpendicular pins 7 on the every connecting rod 6, can drive the lace curtaining adherance and on connecting rod 6, move.
On the support below the transport sector 1, be connected with water tank 2, the bottom of a side has delivery port 9 on the water tank 2; This water tank 2 is used for collecting the shellfish seedling that breaks away from from the lace curtaining adherance.
Be provided with the water frame 10 that is fixed on the support 1 above the transport sector, a side of water frame 10 is connected with driving lever motor 11 through electric machine support 12; Water frame 10 is provided with rotating bent axle 13, and an end of bent axle 13 is connected with the output shaft of driving lever motor 11, by driving lever motor 11 driven in rotation, on the water frame below the bent axle 13 10, is connected with shift lever axis 14.Be connected with an end (upper end) of one or more driving lever 15 on the bent axle 13, the other end of each root driving lever 15 (lower end) is connected with a sparge pipe 16 respectively, the centre of every driving lever 15 all be rotationally connected with shift lever axis 14 (it is rotatable with respect to shift lever axis 14 to be driving lever 15).
The two ends of the utility model driving lever 15 have groove, and wherein the groove of upper end is inserted on the bent axle 13, and the bent axle 13 of rotation is positioned at the groove of upper end all the time; On the support 1, be positioned at every sparge pipe 16 above be equipped with a plate; The direction of motion of this connecting plate upper edge sparge pipe has bar-shaped trough; Be respectively equipped with two bolts on the every sparge pipe 16, the upper end of these two bolts all is positioned at said bar-shaped trough, in the process of sparge pipe 16 reciprocally swingings; Two bolts are positioned at bar-shaped trough all the time, and effect spacing, guiding is played in the swing of sparge pipe; Also be provided with a knee on the every sparge pipe 16; This knee one end is fixed on the sparge pipe 16; The other end by bar-shaped trough pass, to a lateral buckling, the part of bending is inserted in the groove of driving lever 15 lower ends, the driving lever swing time can drive sparge pipe 16 reciprocally swingings of its lower end like this.
On every sparge pipe 16, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles 17, each nozzle 17 along the axially-aligned of sparge pipe 16, down the water spray.Driving lever 15 drives bent axle 13 rotations through driving lever motor 11 and realizes reciprocally swinging, sparge pipe 16 and said driving lever 15 interlocks.The direction of motion of sparge pipe 16 is vertical with the direct of travel of lace curtaining adherance on transport sector that has the shellfish seedling, and when driving lever 15 was many, the direction of motion of adjacent driving lever lower end sparge pipe 16 was opposite; Water in the sparge pipe 16 is provided by an air compressor machine.
The driving lever 15 of present embodiment is three; The swaying direction of the driving lever 15 in the middle of wherein being positioned at is opposite with the swaying direction of the driving lever that is positioned at both sides; The direction of motion of the sparge pipe of the sparge pipe of driving lever lower end and driving lever lower end, both sides is anti-all the time promptly, and this realizes through driving lever being installed on the bent axle diverse location; So, in the time of can guaranteeing below the lace curtaining adherance passes through sparge pipe, the current contact-making surface does not have the dead angle, improves seed and breaks away from effect.The lace curtaining adherance that has the shellfish seedling is transmitted by transport sector, and the water that sprays through said nozzle 17 makes the shellfish seedling break away from the lace curtaining adherance, falls in the said water tank 2.
The operation principle of the utility model is:
Reducing motor 3 work travel at the uniform speed through sprocket wheel 4 drive chains 5 and connecting rod 6; The lace curtaining adherance that will have the shellfish seedling is placed on the connecting rod 6, and the perpendicular pin 7 on the connecting rod 6 can drive the lace curtaining adherance and move in the above.When the lace curtaining adherance traveled at the uniform speed, 11 work of driving lever motor drove bent axle 13 rotations, each driving lever 15 swing under the drive of bent axle 13, and then each sparge pipe 16 of driving lever lower end is moved back and forth; When the lace curtaining adherance passed through sparge pipe 16 belows, the water that is sprayed by nozzle 17 made the shellfish seedling break away from adherance, is shed in the water tank 2.When lace curtaining adherance arrival transport sector end is downward, utilize self gravitation can break away from transmission system automatically.
After the work, the water in the water tank 2 can be by 9 discharges in the water outlet.
The utility model is transported to nozzle with the lace curtaining adherance through transport sector, utilizes the water of nozzle ejection that the shellfish seedling is separated from adherance, accomplishes shellfish seedling disengaging back adherance and breaks away from transport sector automatically, can continuous operation.

Claims (10)

1. a shellfish seedling breaks away from the lace curtaining machine; It is characterized in that: comprise support (1), water tank (2), transport sector, water frame (10) and sparge pipe (16); Wherein transport sector is installed on the support (1), is being provided with the water tank (2) that is installed on the support (1) below the transport sector; The top of said transport sector is provided with the water frame (10) that is installed on the support (1), and this water frame (10) is provided with reciprocating sparge pipe (16), and nozzle (17) is installed on the said sparge pipe (16); The lace curtaining adherance that has the shellfish seedling is transmitted by transport sector, and the water that sprays through said nozzle (17) makes the shellfish seedling break away from the lace curtaining adherance, falls in the said water tank (2).
2. break away from the lace curtaining machine by the described shellfish seedling of claim 1; It is characterized in that: driving lever motor (11) is installed on the said water frame (10); The output shaft of this driving lever motor (11) is connected with the bent axle (13) that is rotatably installed on the water frame (10); On bent axle (13), be connected with an end of driving lever (15), the other end of driving lever (15) is provided with said sparge pipe (16); Said driving lever (15) drives bent axle (13) rotation through driving lever motor (11) and realizes reciprocally swinging, sparge pipe (16) and said driving lever (15) interlock.
3. break away from the lace curtaining machine by the described shellfish seedling of claim 2, it is characterized in that: said driving lever (15) is one or more, and the upper end of every driving lever (15) is connected with said bent axle (13) respectively, and the lower end of every driving lever (15) is equipped with a sparge pipe (16).
4. break away from the lace curtaining machine by claim 2 or 3 described shellfish seedling, it is characterized in that: the two ends of said driving lever (15) have groove, and bent axle (13) is positioned at the groove of driving lever upper end; The top of going up, be positioned at sparge pipe (16) at support (1) is equipped with a plate, and the direction of motion of this connecting plate upper edge sparge pipe (16) has bar-shaped trough, and sparge pipe (16) is provided with bolt, and the upper end of this bolt is positioned at said bar-shaped trough; Said sparge pipe also is provided with a knee on (16), and this knee one end is fixed on the sparge pipe (16), the other end by bar-shaped trough pass, to a lateral buckling, the part of bending is inserted in the groove of driving lever (15) lower end.
5. break away from the lace curtaining machine by claim 2 or 3 described shellfish seedling, it is characterized in that: the direction of motion of said sparge pipe (16) is vertical with the direct of travel of lace curtaining adherance on transport sector that has the shellfish seedling; When driving lever (15) is many, the direction of motion of the sparge pipe (16) of adjacent driving lever lower end is opposite.
6. break away from the lace curtaining machine by claim 2 or 3 described shellfish seedling, it is characterized in that: said water frame (10) is provided with shift lever axis (14), and the centre of said driving lever (15) is rotationally connected with on the shift lever axis (14).
7. break away from the lace curtaining machine by the described shellfish seedling of claim 1; It is characterized in that: said transport sector comprises reducing motor (3), sprocket wheel (4), chain (5) and connecting rod (6); Be respectively equipped with two sprocket wheels (4) in the both sides, top of support (1); Two sprocket wheels of homonymy connect through chain (5), link to each other through sprocket shaft between the relative sprocket wheel in both sides, and wherein the either side sprocket shaft is connected with the output shaft of reducing motor (3) on being installed in support (1); Between the chain of both sides, be provided with the connecting rod (6) that many supports have the lace curtaining adherance of shellfish seedling.
8. break away from the lace curtaining machine by the described shellfish seedling of claim 7, it is characterized in that: said connecting rod (6) is provided with perpendicular pin (7).
9. break away from the lace curtaining machine by the described shellfish seedling of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the arbitrary sprocket wheel on another sprocket shaft is provided with sprocket wheel strainer (8).
10. break away from the lace curtaining machine by claim 1 or 2 described shellfish seedling, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the last side of said water tank (2) has delivery port (9).
CN2011204783093U 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain Expired - Fee Related CN202310882U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204783093U CN202310882U (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204783093U CN202310882U (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202310882U true CN202310882U (en) 2012-07-11

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CN2011204783093U Expired - Fee Related CN202310882U (en) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 Machine for separating shellfish seedlings from screen curtain

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287533A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-01 大连海洋大学 Scallop hybrid seed method for scaled breeding and equipment
CN111789056A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 李桥凤 Shellfish net-separating device for shellfish culture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287533A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-01 大连海洋大学 Scallop hybrid seed method for scaled breeding and equipment
CN109287533B (en) * 2018-09-17 2024-02-27 大连海洋大学 Large-scale breeding method and equipment for hybrid scallop offspring seeds
CN111789056A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 李桥凤 Shellfish net-separating device for shellfish culture
CN111789056B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-07-15 李桥凤 Shellfish net-removing device for shellfish culture

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120711

Termination date: 20131125