CN202713921U - Matrix tray earthing equipment - Google Patents
Matrix tray earthing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202713921U CN202713921U CN 201220315001 CN201220315001U CN202713921U CN 202713921 U CN202713921 U CN 202713921U CN 201220315001 CN201220315001 CN 201220315001 CN 201220315001 U CN201220315001 U CN 201220315001U CN 202713921 U CN202713921 U CN 202713921U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthing
- workbench
- cave
- cave dish
- nutrition soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses matrix tray earthing equipment which comprises a work bench, an earthing box, a rotatable earthing roller and a system electric control unit. A rail for a tray to advance is arranged on the work bench, the earthing box is used for placing nutrition soil and arranged above the rail for the tray to advance, an opening for the nutrition soil to flow out is positioned at the bottom of the earthing box, the system electric control unit is positioned in a control box, the opening at the bottom of the earthing box is a gap of the controllable size, the arrangement direction of the gap is in orthogonality with the rail for the tray to advance, the earthing roller is positioned right under the gap, rotation of the earthing roller is connected by an earthing roller speed change motor which is electrically connected with the control box, a stoke switch is arranged at the position in front of the opening of the earthing box, and the stroke switch is electrically connected with the control box. The matrix tray earthing equipment can save time and labor, can control the thickness of the nutrition soil on the surface of the tray to be between 1mm and 5mm, and enables excessive nutrition soil to be convenient to collect and recycle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automatic soverlay technique field, and is particularly a kind of for the matrix cave dish earthing equipment on the industrial hole plate seedling growth sowing production line.
Background technology
The society point disk seedling growing has become the first-selection in the industrialized cultivation modes of vegetables, flowers etc., it have save artificial, save the labour, cost is low, efficient is high, be fit to mechanization moves and the advantage such as pluck, therefore be used widely.During sowing, select suitable cave dish, the matrix that chooses, and filling substrate correctly, punching evenly is sown into the central authorities in hole, cave with seed, gives seed uniform fold Nutrition Soil, and suitably watering gets final product.Yet, manually Nutrition Soil being covered to cave panel surface after planting, will greatly lengthen working hours, reduce operating efficiency, so the automatic overlay device of Nutrition Soil of the dish of cave after planting arises at the historic moment.At present domestic more common Nutrition Soil overlay device is most for the earthing roller places earthing box house below, by the running of motor and sprocket wheel chain-driving earthing roller, the running that drives the earthing roller by the effect of cylinder piston rod and crank is arranged also.But these modes are unfavorable for controlling the thickness of overburden layer, and are also not accurate enough to the control of earthing roller speed, and the cave of at present common Nutrition Soil overlay device is coiled the track of advancing and adopted the belt-type means of transportation more in addition, and therefore remaining native recovering effect is also bad.The reasonability of above prior art all is short of relatively, so still have further improved necessity.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of matrix cave dish earthing equipment, can overcome the defective of prior art, the effect of reach even controlled covering, saving cover soil material.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design:
A kind of matrix cave dish earthing equipment, include: a workbench, this workbench are provided with the track of advancing for the cave dish; One is used for holding the earthing case of Nutrition Soil, is positioned at the top that the track of advancing is coiled in the cave, and the bottom of this earthing case is provided with the opening that flows out for Nutrition Soil; One rotatable earthing roller; One system electric-controlled unit is arranged in the control cabinet; The opening of described earthing case bottom is a space that size is controlled, and to coil the track of advancing orthogonal thereto for offer direction and the cave in this space; Described earthing roller be located at this space under, the rotation of this earthing roller is controlled by an earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly, this earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly is electrically connected at control cabinet; The place is provided with the one stroke switch in earthing case under shed front position, and the trip switch is electrically connected at control cabinet.
Described track of advancing for cave dish comprises that a pair of cave dish guide rail and one group are located at this to the chain wheel driving mechanism between the dish guide rail of cave, at the servo-actuated network chain of the sheathed one deck of the outer ring of chain wheel driving mechanism side; The transmission of described sprocket wheel is controlled by the network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly.Described network chain can be prominent rib type network chain.
Described workbench is supported by truss structure, is provided with one and is used for receiving the bottom hopper of trickling down at the unnecessary Nutrition Soil in workbench surface below workbench.And can around the truss structure support, be provided with baffle plate, and be provided with a door of being convenient to the hopper extraction of described bottom in this baffle plate one side
In the described matrix cave dish earthing equipment, below the workbench tail end, arrange one and be used for receiving the unnecessary Nutrition Soil that leaked down by the netted hole on the network chain and it is delivered to hang plate in the hopper of bottom;
Be provided with a pair of group of flexible girder steel that can change described network chain rate of tension in a termination of workbench.
In the described matrix cave dish earthing equipment, be provided with for the horizontal scraping mechanism of flat surface and be used for corner scraping mechanism at least a of cleaning side at the advance tail end of track of cave dish; When both all exist, sequentially be: horizontal scraping mechanism is front, and the corner scraping mechanism is rear.
Described travel switch is enough to touch the cave dish that arrives the earthing initial position for band throw of lever switch, the deep position of its stock work.
Described matrix cave dish earthing equipment also can have one of following structure: 1) have a kind of device of regulating height that has been equipped with in described earthing case, workbench, guide rail, horizontal scraping mechanism and the corner scraping mechanism at least; 2) described workbench bottom is provided with the castor with service brake.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model is located at below, earthing case outside with the earthing roller, directly driven by adjustable speed motor, the space that earthing case bottom is provided with adjustable-width is used for controlling exactly the thickness of overburden layer, adopt in addition network chain type rail transport mode, reach the effect of the unnecessary Nutrition Soil of good recovery.Reasonable in design, mechanization degree is high, and result of use is good; Time saving and energy saving, production efficiency is greatly improved, and can ensuring coverage controlled to the Nutrition Soil even thickness of cave panel surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (front view, the direction of arrow is cave dish direct of travel among the figure) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (rearview) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (left view) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (right view) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (axonometric drawing) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (axonometric drawing, remove network chain and baffle plate) of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment one preferred embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral: 1, network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly; 2, corner brush; 3, earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly; 4, earthing case; 5, cave dish guide rail; 6, workbench; 7, connecting bolt; 8, flexible girder steel; 9, rhombus bearing block (being used for connecting driving shaft); 10, travel switch; 11, nylon hinge; 12, door; 13, family estate lock; 14, starlet type handle; 15, slide block; 16, driving shaft; 17, castor; 18, fixing hoof pin; 19, driven shaft; 20, hairbrush fixed head; 21, adjustable plate; 22, swing arm guide plate; 23, large star-like handle; 24, wing nut; 25, support bar; 26, earthing roller; 27, hairbrush; 28, sprocket wheel; 29, baffle plate; 30, network chain; 31, rhombus bearing block (being used for connecting the earthing roller); 32, bottom hopper; 33, hang plate; 34, crossbeam; 35, vertical beam; 36, control cabinet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
To shown in Figure 6, the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment mainly includes earthing case 4, earthing roller 26, workbench 6, control cabinet 36 and two work motors such as Fig. 1.
Described earthing case 4 is used for holding Nutrition Soil, and its bottom has the opening that flows out for Nutrition Soil, and it is a space that size is controlled that the utility model designs this opening.In illustrated embodiment, the controlling organization of this pore size is: the sidewall that has the space side at earthing case 4 is provided with adjustable plate 21, large star-like handle 23 and swing arm guide plate 22 by on the rotation adjustable plate can change the position of adjustable plate 21 and then regulate this pore size.
Described earthing roller 26 is located at outside the earthing case 4, be positioned at space, earthing case 4 bottom under, the two ends of earthing roller are connected to the preferred rhombus bearing block of bearing block 31(of earthing case 4 belows) on, provide power to finish the circumference spinning movement, the portability Nutrition Soil that the space falls bottom the earthing case and the cave panel surface that its uniform fold to below is passed through by earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3 for the earthing roller.Referring to Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, these earthing roller 26 1 ends connect earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3, and this earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3 is electrically connected at control cabinet 36 again.To finish the circumference spinning movement.
Described control cabinet can be located on these earthing case 4 one sidewalls.
This workbench 6 is provided with the track that the cave dish is advanced, and this track vertically passes under space, earthing case 4 bottom.This track comprises that two parallel guide rails 5 and one group are located at this to the chain wheel driving mechanism between the dish guide rail of cave, this chain wheel driving mechanism comprises driving shaft 16 and the driven shaft 19 of being located at these workbench 6 two ends, the corresponding sprocket wheel 28 that is arranged with respectively on this driving shaft and this driven shaft.An innovative point of the present utility model is: at the servo-actuated network chain 30 of the outer ring of chain wheel driving mechanism sheathed one deck of side, the transmission of described sprocket wheel is controlled by the network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly.Described network chain preferably can be prominent rib type network chain (as shown in Figure 5).This workbench 6 is provided with orthogonal crossbeam 34 and vertical beam 35 in the position of these network chain 30 inside, strengthens the effect of support with it.This driving shaft 16 connects a network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly 1, be provided with a pair of group of telescopic girder steel in a termination of workbench girder, the two ends of driven shaft 19 are fixedly connected on the scalable girder steel 8, and the position of regulating connecting bolt 7 can make this flexible girder steel 8 change the rate of tension of described network chain 30 in the displacement of track direct of travel.This guide rail 5 supports by support bar 25, can regulate the height of guide rail 5 by regulating starlet type handle 14 and slide block 15.The place is provided with the one stroke switch in earthing case under shed front position, and the trip switch is electrically connected at control cabinet.Better, the trip switch preferably is with throw of lever switch, and the deep position of its stock work is enough to touch the cave dish that arrives the earthing initial position.Cooperate a preferred version of the present utility model; Adopting network chain 30 under the prerequisite of conveyer belt, the bottom of this workbench 6 of decision design is section bar (aluminium section bar) truss structure, the below of workbench 6 is established a bottom hopper 32 that is used for receiving unnecessary (overflow or be scattered) Nutrition Soil again, and described bottom hopper 32 is be used to reclaiming unnecessary Nutrition Soil.Further, below workbench tail end position, be provided with a hang plate 33, be used for and receive and to be delivered in this bottom hopper 32 by the unnecessary Nutrition Soil of netted hole on the network chain 30.The Nutrition Soil that earthing roller 26 carries is in the process of uniform fold cave panel surface, having unnecessary Nutrition Soil trickles down outside the dish of cave, the unnecessary Nutrition Soil of a part directly enters the bottom hopper via the network chain netted hole, another part is lost and is dropped down onto on the prominent rib of network chain, and reversing is unrestrained to hang plate 33 when marching to tail end with network chain, enters the bottom hopper via hang plate.
Be provided with baffle plate 29 around below this workbench 6, and be provided with one in this baffle plate one side and be convenient to the door 12 that this bottom hopper is extracted out, lock 13 and nylon hinge 11 with family estate on the door 12.The bottom of this workbench bar girder shelf structure also is provided with the fixedly hoof pin 18 with the castor 17 of service brake and height-adjustable, to make things convenient for the movement of the utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment on three-dimensional.
Described bottom hopper 32 is be used to reclaiming unnecessary Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil that earthing roller 26 carries is in the process of uniform fold cave panel surface, having unnecessary Nutrition Soil trickles down outside the dish of cave, the unnecessary Nutrition Soil of a part directly enters the bottom hopper via the network chain eyelet, another part is lost and is dropped down onto on the prominent rib of network chain, and reversing is unrestrained to hang plate 33 when marching to tail end with network chain, enters the bottom hopper via hang plate.
The complete cave panel surface of earthing is smooth, side is clean in order to make, and coils the track of advancing and be provided with horizontal scraping mechanism or corner scraping mechanism behind the earthing case and along the cave, or be provided with simultaneously horizontal scraping mechanism and corner scraping mechanism and according to this order distribution.Horizontal scraping mechanism is made of hairbrush 27, hairbrush fixed head 20, wing nut 24 etc., by regulating wing nut, can regulate hairbrush height in the vertical direction.The corner scraping mechanism comprises corner brush adjustable plate (containing the corner brush) 2, and this mechanism also can carry out height and regulate.
Control system of the present utility model is relatively simple, belongs to prior art, basic composition is ECU and the band throw of lever switch 10 be located in the control cabinet 36.Described stock with the throw of lever switch position that deeply cave sits with crossing two legs to touch to the track, touching stock and moving when this position of cave dish approach, and signal is passed to control cabinet 36, control cabinet 36 transmits enabling signals and postpones a setting-up time and opens the power supply of earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3 and impel 26 runnings of earthing roller, and the time of this delay is finished adjusting by the time relay according to actual conditions.After cave dish leaves stock with throw of lever switch, the stock playback also sends feedback signal to control cabinet 36, control cabinet 36 transmits stop signals and postpones the power supply that certain hour cuts off earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3 realizes shutting down of earthing roller, this kind control mode, no matter be once to put a cave dish, or dish parallel putting in a plurality of caves can be realized the adaptability running control of earthing roller well.
The utility model matrix cave dish earthing equipment with the process that Nutrition Soil is covered to the cave panel surface is: cave dish after planting enters the track initiating terminal of the horizontal table of earthing equipment, prominent rib type network chain 30 on the track drives cycle operation by network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly 1 and drives the cave dish and together advances, when the cave dish moves to the below, space, bottom of earthing case 4, cave dish leading edge touching is rotated to the position that transmits with the stock of throw of lever switch 10 and with stock, signal is passed to control cabinet, the time-delay relay of ECU is through sending enabling signal to earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly 3 in the control cabinet after the time-delay of setting-up time, earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly starts and the 26 together runnings of drive earthing roller, Nutrition Soil in the earthing case just passes through carrying of earthing roller and turning effort evenly falls into the cave panel surface that the below is at the uniform velocity passed through, the large star-like handle 23 of manual rotation this moment, the position that can change adjustable plate 21 is with the size in space, control earthing case bottom, with this thickness of controlling overburden layer between 1-5mm; Cave dish behind the earthing continues to advance in orbit, and when arriving the below of horizontal scraping mechanism, " level is scraped " effect of process hairbrush 27 makes the surface reach smooth effect; When cave dish continues to march to position with the corner scraping mechanism, through " sidewall is scraped " effect of corner brush 2 the unnecessary Nutrition Soil in dish two side, cave is eliminated; The cave panel surface of this moment is smooth, the sidewall cleaning, marches to the workbench tail end and enters next streamline link with track.In the process that above cave dish is advanced, the Nutrition Soil that falls into the Nutrition Soil outside the cave dish and have more through " level is scraped " and " sidewall is scraped " by the earthing roller body of roll, a part directly falls into bottom hopper 32 through the netted hole of prominent rib type network chain, a part drops on the prominent rib of prominent rib type network chain and marches to the track tail end and fall on the hang plate 33 through reversing with network chain, and finally enters in the hopper of bottom.
The various embodiments described above can not break away from addition some variations under the scope of the present utility model, thus above explanation comprise should be considered as exemplary, but not the protection domain of applying for a patent in order to limit the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. earthing equipment is coiled in a matrix cave, includes:
One workbench, this workbench are provided with the track of advancing for the cave dish;
One is used for holding the earthing case of Nutrition Soil, is positioned at the top that the track of advancing is coiled in the cave on the workbench, and the bottom of this earthing case is provided with the opening that flows out for Nutrition Soil;
One rotatable earthing roller;
One system electric-controlled unit is arranged in the control cabinet;
It is characterized in that: the opening of described earthing case bottom is a space that size is controlled, and to coil the track of advancing orthogonal thereto for offer direction and the cave in this space; Described earthing roller be located at this space under, the rotation of this earthing roller is controlled by an earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly, this earthing roller variable speed electric motors, particularly is electrically connected at control cabinet;
Establish this Cheng Kaiguan of one stroke switch at place, earthing case under shed front position and be electrically connected at control cabinet.
2. matrix according to claim 1 cave dish earthing equipment, it is characterized in that: described track of advancing for cave dish comprises that a pair of cave dish guide rail and one group are flat and is located at this to the chain wheel driving mechanism between the dish guide rail of cave, is covered with the servo-actuated network chain of one deck in the outside of chain wheel driving mechanism; This sprocket drive system is controlled by the network chain variable speed electric motors, particularly.
3. matrix according to claim 1 and 2 cave dish earthing equipment, it is characterized in that: described workbench is supported by truss structure, is provided with one and is used for receiving the bottom hopper of trickling down at the unnecessary Nutrition Soil in workbench surface below workbench.
4. matrix according to claim 3 cave dish earthing equipment is characterized in that: arrange one and be used for receiving the unnecessary Nutrition Soil that leaked down by the netted hole on the network chain and it is delivered to hang plate in the hopper of bottom below the workbench tail end.
5. matrix according to claim 2 cave dish earthing equipment is characterized in that: be provided with a pair of group of flexible girder steel that can change described network chain rate of tension in a termination of workbench.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described matrix caves dishes earthing equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with for the horizontal scraping mechanism of flat surface and be used for corner scraping mechanism at least a of cleaning side at the advance tail end of track of cave dish; When both all exist, sequentially be: horizontal scraping mechanism is front, and the corner scraping mechanism is rear.
7. matrix according to claim 6 cave dish earthing equipment, it is characterized in that: described travel switch is enough to touch the cave dish that arrives the earthing initial position for band throw of lever switch, the deep position of its stock work.
8. matrix according to claim 6 cave dish earthing equipment is characterized in that having one of following structure:
1) has a kind of device of regulating height that has been equipped with in described earthing case, workbench, guide rail, horizontal scraping mechanism and the corner scraping mechanism at least;
2) described workbench bottom is provided with the castor with service brake.
9. matrix according to claim 3 cave dish earthing equipment is characterized in that: described workbench below truss structure support around be provided with baffle plate, and be provided with one in this baffle plate one side and be convenient to the door that described bottom hopper is extracted out.
10. matrix according to claim 2 cave dish earthing equipment, it is characterized in that: described network chain is prominent rib type network chain, and described workbench bottom is provided with the castor with service brake.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220315001 CN202713921U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Matrix tray earthing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220315001 CN202713921U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Matrix tray earthing equipment |
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CN202713921U true CN202713921U (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 201220315001 Expired - Lifetime CN202713921U (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Matrix tray earthing equipment |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
CN107360759A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent variable earthing filler device and its filling method |
CN108781609A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-11-13 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of floating seedlings drift disk drag links |
CN111418401A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-17 | 张福华 | Seedling tray matrix auxiliary covering equipment |
CN112772223A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-11 | 滨州学院 | Plug seedling all-in-one |
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 CN CN 201220315001 patent/CN202713921U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
CN107360759A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent variable earthing filler device and its filling method |
CN108781609A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-11-13 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | A kind of floating seedlings drift disk drag links |
CN111418401A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-17 | 张福华 | Seedling tray matrix auxiliary covering equipment |
CN111418401B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-12-28 | 翁源县仙鹤花卉种植基地有限公司 | Seedling tray matrix auxiliary covering equipment |
CN112772223A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-11 | 滨州学院 | Plug seedling all-in-one |
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Granted publication date: 20130206 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |