CN221086252U

CN221086252U - Fruit sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN221086252U
Application number: CN202322830606.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管国清; 王光元; 阮自林; 韩帅; 郑杰; 秦锋
Original assignee: Guangnan County Tangshang Farm Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangnan County Tangshang Farm Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-23
Filing date: 2023-10-23
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting and discloses a fruit sorting device, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein a front cross rod and a rear cross rod are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rod, a common roller is movably arranged on the adjacent surfaces of the front cross rod and the rear cross rod, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rod, a screening structure is arranged on the left side of the adjacent surfaces of the front cross rod and the rear cross rod, the screening structure comprises a first servo motor, a partition plate, a threaded rod, a connecting column, a movable roller, a pointer, a scale, a movable plate and a second servo motor, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the rear cross rod, the partition plate is fixedly arranged in the rear cross rod, a threaded rod is movably arranged on the left inner wall of the rear cross rod, the connecting column is connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the movable roller is movably arranged at the front end of the connecting column.

Description

Fruit sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to a fruit sorting device.

Background

The saturation of the fruit market in China is very high, so that the competition of the fruit industry is also very strong, and each large fruit enterprise is striving to optimize the sorting link of the large fruit enterprise for improving the market competitiveness of the large fruit enterprise, which also leads to the increasing popularity of the fruit sorting system.

Traditional fruit letter sorting system often all adopts artificial mode to sort, and when such letter sorting mode was to screening big or small fruit, all adopted the mode of manual observation to select, will lead to like this selecting inefficiency, increased the cost of labor, the manual selection also can have the omission phenomenon moreover, leads to big fruit to mix into the little fruit the inside to cause company economic loss.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit sorting device, which solves the problems of low screening efficiency and missing of manual screening caused by incapability of automatically screening big and small fruits in the background art, and increases the economic loss and labor cost of companies.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is provided: the utility model provides a fruit sorting device, includes the bracing piece, and bracing piece upper surface fixed mounting has preceding horizontal pole and back horizontal pole, and preceding horizontal pole and the adjacent nearly surface movable mounting of back horizontal pole have ordinary roller, and bracing piece upper surface fixed mounting has the feed inlet, and preceding horizontal pole is provided with screening structure with the adjacent nearly surface left side of back horizontal pole.

Preferably, the screening structure includes first servo motor, the baffle, the threaded rod, the spliced pole, movable roller, the pointer, the scale, the fly leaf, the second servo motor, back horizontal pole left surface fixed mounting has first servo motor, the inside fixed mounting of back horizontal pole has the baffle, back horizontal pole left inner wall movable mounting has the threaded rod, threaded rod surface threaded connection has the spliced pole, spliced pole front end movable mounting has movable roller, movable roller surface fixed mounting has the pointer, back horizontal pole front surface upside is provided with the scale, preceding horizontal pole upper and lower surface is provided with the spout, spout inner wall sliding connection has the fly leaf, fly leaf front surface fixed mounting has the second servo motor, thereby start first servo motor, first servo motor starts the spliced pole that drives threaded connection at its outer surface and carries out back-and-forth movement, thereby drive movable roller of swing joint at its front end moves, in the time of moving, observe the position of the scale that the pointer indicates to the distance between big fruit footpath and the little fruit footpath after stopping moving, the distance before movable roller and the preceding ordinary roller just can hold the fruit footpath but can not drop to the first fruit footpath through the big, but the second is accomplished to the end of the end, the end is moved to the second and the end is passed through the first fruit and the second is synchronous, the end is accomplished to the end, the filtration collecting box is moved, the bottom is accomplished.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed below the screening structure, a first collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole, a fan mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the first collecting box, and a second collecting box is arranged on the front side of the lower surfaces of the front cross rod and the rear cross rod.

Preferably, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the threaded rod, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the movable roller, the middle part of the connecting column is provided with a threaded hole, and the right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the left surface of the partition plate.

Preferably, the fan mounting frame is internally provided with a warm air fan, the left and right surfaces of the first collecting box and the front and rear surfaces of the second collecting box are respectively provided with a handle, when fruits fall into the collecting box, the warm air fan is started to blow warm air into the first collecting box and the second collecting box, so that water stains on the surfaces of the fruits are heated and dried.

Preferably, the left side of the adjacent surface of the front cross rod and the rear cross rod is provided with a groove.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This fruit sorting device sets up through the cooperation of first servo motor, baffle, threaded rod, spliced pole, movable roller, pointer, scale, movable plate, second servo motor to reached the needs that can satisfy different fruit class product autofilter big or small fruits, increased the practicality of equipment, practiced thrift the cost of labor.

2. This fruit sorting device sets up through the cooperation of fan mounting frame, warm braw fan to reached the effect that can carry out the quick drying to fruit surface, avoided appearing the water stain long-time and stop on fruit surface, thereby the impaired condition of fruit quality that causes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front elevation and three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of screening structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a left vertical plane of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support rod; 2. a front cross bar; 3. a rear cross bar; 4. a common roller; 5. a feed inlet; 6. screening a structure; 601. a first servo motor; 602. a partition plate; 603. a threaded rod; 604. a connecting column; 605. a movable roller; 606. a pointer; 607. a scale; 608. a moving plate; 609. a second servo motor; 7. a discharge port; 8. a first collection box; 9. a fan mounting frame; 10. and a second collection tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which are within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a fruit sorting device comprises a support rod 1, a front cross rod 2 and a rear cross rod 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support rod 1, a common roller 4 is movably arranged on the adjacent surface of the front cross rod 2 and the rear cross rod 3, a feed inlet 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support rod 1, a screening structure 6 is arranged on the left side of the adjacent surface of the front cross rod 2 and the rear cross rod 3, the screening structure 6 comprises a first servo motor 601, a partition plate 602, a threaded rod 603, a connecting column 604, a movable roller 605, a pointer 606, a scale 607, a movable plate 608 and a second servo motor 609, the first servo motor 601 is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the rear cross rod 3, a partition plate 602 is fixedly arranged in the rear cross rod 3, a threaded rod 603 is movably arranged on the left inner wall of the rear cross rod 3, the threaded rod 603 external surface threaded connection has spliced pole 604, spliced pole 604 front end movable mounting has movable roller 605, movable roller 605 external surface fixed mounting has pointer 606, back horizontal pole 3 front surface upside is provided with scale 607, front horizontal pole 2 upper and lower surface is provided with the spout, spout inner wall sliding connection has movable plate 608, movable plate 608 front surface fixed mounting has second servo motor 609, first servo motor 601 output and threaded rod 603 left end fixed connection, second servo motor 609 output and movable roller 605 front end fixed connection, threaded hole has been seted up at spliced pole 604 middle part, threaded rod 603 right-hand member and baffle 602 left surface fixed connection, the recess has been seted up to front horizontal pole 2 and the adjacent near surface left side of back horizontal pole 3.

Working principle: when fruits are sorted, the diameters of the fruits are determined according to the sizes of the diameters of different fruits, then the first servo motor 601 is started, the first servo motor 601 starts to drive the connecting column 604 which is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first servo motor to move back and forth, the connecting column 604 moves back and forth to drive the movable roller 605 which is movably connected with the front end of the connecting column to move, the position of the scale 607 pointed by the pointer 606 is observed when the movable roller 606 moves until the pointer 606 points to the distance between the diameter of the large fruit and the diameter of the small fruit, the movement is stopped, the distance between the movable roller 605 and the previous common roller 4 is the distance which can accommodate the passage of the small fruit but can not accommodate the passage of the large fruit, when the small fruit passes through the area, the small fruit finally falls into the first collecting box 8 after falling into the discharge hole 7 at the bottom, the second servo motor 609 is synchronously started to drive the large fruit which is completely screened to fall into the second collecting box 10, and the screening of the fruits is completed.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

In this embodiment: a discharge hole 7 is formed below the screening structure 6, a first collecting box 8 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 7, a fan mounting frame 9 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the first collecting box 8, a second collecting box 10 is arranged on the front side of the lower surfaces of the front cross rod 2 and the rear cross rod 3, a warm air fan is arranged inside the fan mounting frame 9, and handles are arranged on the left surface and the right surface of the first collecting box 8 and the front surface and the rear surface of the second collecting box 10.

Working principle: after the fruit drops to the collection box inside, the warm braw fan starts, blows in the warm braw to first collection box 8 and the inside of second collection box 10 to heat the water stain on fruit surface and dry, this design can realize the effect of drying the water stain on fruit surface fast, avoids appearing that the water stain stops fruit surface time overlength, leads to fruit quality impaired.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Fruit sorting device, including bracing piece (1), its characterized in that: the novel screening device is characterized in that a front cross rod (2) and a rear cross rod (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rod (1), a common roller (4) is movably arranged on the adjacent surface of the front cross rod (2) and the adjacent surface of the rear cross rod (3), a feeding hole (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rod (1), and a screening structure (6) is arranged on the left side of the adjacent surface of the front cross rod (2) and the adjacent surface of the rear cross rod (3).

2. A fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: screening structure (6) are including first servo motor (601), baffle (602), threaded rod (603), spliced pole (604), movable roller (605), pointer (606), scale (607), movable plate (608), second servo motor (609), back horizontal pole (3) left surface fixed mounting has first servo motor (601), back horizontal pole (3) inside fixed mounting has baffle (602), back horizontal pole (3) left inner wall movable mounting has threaded rod (603), threaded rod (603) surface threaded connection has spliced pole (604), movable roller (605) of spliced pole (604) front end movable mounting, movable roller (605) surface fixed mounting has pointer (606), back horizontal pole (3) front surface upside is provided with scale (607), the upper and lower surface of preceding horizontal pole (2) is provided with the spout, spout inner wall sliding connection has movable plate (608), surface fixed mounting has second servo motor (609) before movable plate (608).

3. A fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the screening structure (6) below is provided with discharge gate (7), discharge gate (7) lower extreme is provided with first collecting box (8), surface fixed mounting has fan installing frame (9) around first collecting box (8), preceding horizontal pole (2) and back horizontal pole (3) lower surface front side are provided with second collecting box (10).

4. A fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the output end of the first servo motor (601) is fixedly connected with the left end of the threaded rod (603), the output end of the second servo motor (609) is fixedly connected with the front end of the movable roller (605), a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the connecting column (604), and the right end of the threaded rod (603) is movably connected with the left surface of the partition board (602).

5. A fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the fan mounting frame (9) is internally provided with a warm air fan, and handles are arranged on the left and right surfaces of the first collecting box (8) and the front and rear surfaces of the second collecting box (10).

6. A fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the left side of the adjacent surface of the front cross rod (2) and the rear cross rod (3) is provided with a groove.