CN209835437U - Construction tools for moving installation components by means of foundation rails - Google Patents
Construction tools for moving installation components by means of foundation rails Download PDFInfo
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- CN209835437U CN209835437U CN201920773947.4U CN201920773947U CN209835437U CN 209835437 U CN209835437 U CN 209835437U CN 201920773947 U CN201920773947 U CN 201920773947U CN 209835437 U CN209835437 U CN 209835437U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑施工工具，具体的说，是涉及一种借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法。The utility model relates to a building construction tool, in particular to a construction method for moving and installing components by means of foundation rails.
背景技术Background technique
工业炼钢车间的转炉、LF精炼炉炉下道基础渣坑，由于经常受到高温钢水渣灼烧及清理机械的破坏，渣坑的侧壁内侧通常通过螺栓悬挂铸铁板以保护混凝土。但炉下道周边空间狭窄，每块铸铁板较重（1.2吨左右），吊车在狭窄空间无法吊装，这个安装施工带来困难。The base slag pit of the converter and LF refining furnace in the industrial steelmaking workshop is often damaged by high-temperature molten steel slag burning and cleaning machinery. The inner side of the slag pit is usually hung with cast iron plates by bolts to protect the concrete. However, the space around the lower passage of the furnace is narrow, and each cast iron plate is heavy (about 1.2 tons), and the crane cannot be hoisted in the narrow space, which brings difficulties to the installation and construction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术中的不足，本实用新型提供一种降低工人劳动强度，安全可靠，提高施工效率，降低施工成本的借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法。Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a construction method that reduces the labor intensity of workers, is safe and reliable, improves construction efficiency, and reduces construction costs by using foundation rails to move and install components.
本实用新型所采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工工具，A construction tool that moves installation components by means of foundation rails,
包括左侧门型架和右侧门型架；左侧门型架和右侧门型架左右对称设置；Including the left door frame and the right door frame; the left door frame and the right door frame are arranged symmetrically;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架分别包括下部横梁和上部横梁；The left portal frame and the right portal frame respectively include a lower beam and an upper beam;
下部横梁和上部横梁通过竖直梁相连接；The lower beam and the upper beam are connected by vertical beams;
竖直梁包括前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁；The vertical beams include front vertical beams and rear vertical beams;
前部竖直梁与上部横梁通过支撑杆相连接；The front vertical beam is connected with the upper cross beam through a support rod;
后部竖直梁与上部横梁通过支撑杆相连接；The rear vertical beam is connected with the upper cross beam through a support rod;
下部横梁包括左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢；The lower beam includes left channel steel and right channel steel;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢通过背靠背相连接；The left channel steel and the right channel steel are connected back to back;
左侧槽钢的底部和右侧槽钢底部之间设置有间隙；There is a gap between the bottom of the channel steel on the left and the bottom of the channel steel on the right;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢的下部设置有滚轮轮轴；The lower parts of the left channel steel and the right channel steel are provided with roller axles;
滚轮轮轴上设置有滚轮；A roller is arranged on the roller axle;
滚轮设置在支撑导轨上；The rollers are arranged on the supporting rails;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架的顶端中部通过水平梁相连接；The top middle of the left portal frame and the right portal frame are connected by horizontal beams;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁与水平梁通过斜支撑相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected with the horizontal beam through diagonal supports;
水平梁上设置有吊耳。Hanging lugs are arranged on the horizontal beam.
一种借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法，包括如下步骤：A construction method for moving and installing components by means of a foundation track, comprising the following steps:
铺设左侧支撑导轨和右侧支撑导轨；laying the left support rail and the right support rail;
在左侧支撑导轨和右侧支撑导轨上分别设置有左侧门型架和右侧门型架；A left gantry and a right gantry are respectively arranged on the left support guide rail and the right support guide rail;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架的顶端中部通过水平梁相连接；The top middle of the left portal frame and the right portal frame are connected by horizontal beams;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁与水平梁通过斜支撑相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected with the horizontal beam through diagonal supports;
水平梁上设置有吊耳。Hanging lugs are arranged on the horizontal beam.
左侧门型架和右侧门型架分别包括下部横梁和上部横梁；The left portal frame and the right portal frame respectively include a lower beam and an upper beam;
下部横梁和上部横梁通过竖直梁相连接；The lower beam and the upper beam are connected by vertical beams;
竖直梁包括前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁；The vertical beams include front vertical beams and rear vertical beams;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁通过支撑杆相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected by support rods;
下部横梁包括左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢；The lower beam includes left channel steel and right channel steel;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢通过背靠背相连接；The left channel steel and the right channel steel are connected back to back;
左侧槽钢的底部和右侧槽钢底部之间设置有间隙；There is a gap between the bottom of the channel steel on the left and the bottom of the channel steel on the right;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢的下部设置有滚轮轮轴；The lower parts of the left channel steel and the right channel steel are provided with roller axles;
滚轮轮轴上设置有滚轮；A roller is arranged on the roller axle;
滚轮设置在支撑导轨上；The rollers are arranged on the supporting rails;
吊耳上安装电动葫芦；Install the electric hoist on the lifting lug;
通过电动葫芦将重物吊起；Lift heavy objects by electric hoist;
推动左侧门型架和右侧门型架；左侧门型架和右侧门型架在支撑导轨上移动；Push the left gantry and right gantry; the left gantry and right gantry move on the support rails;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架移动到位；The left gantry and right gantry move into place;
电动葫芦将重物卸载在地面或运输工具上。Electric hoists unload heavy loads on the ground or on vehicles.
本实用新型相对现有技术的有益效果：The utility model has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art:
本实用新型借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法，解决狭窄空间无法使用机械吊装的难题；降低工人劳动强度，安全可靠，提高施工效率，降低施工成本。The utility model solves the problem that mechanical hoisting cannot be used in a narrow space by means of the construction method of moving and installing components on the foundation rail; reduces the labor intensity of workers, is safe and reliable, improves construction efficiency, and reduces construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工装置的主视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the front structural schematic diagram of the construction device of the utility model with the help of the foundation track to move and install the components;
图2是本实用新型借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工装置的侧视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the construction device of the utility model that moves and installs components by means of the foundation rail;
图3是本实用新型借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工装置的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top structural schematic diagram of the construction device of the present invention that moves and installs components by means of foundation rails.
附图中主要部件符号说明：Explanation of symbols of main components in the accompanying drawings:
图中：In the picture:
1、下部横梁 2、上部横梁1. Lower beam 2. Upper beam
3、竖直梁 4、支撑杆3. Vertical beam 4. Support rod
5、滚轮轮轴 6、滚轮5. Roller axle 6. Roller
7、支撑导轨 8、左侧门型架7. Support guide rail 8. Left portal frame
9、右侧门型架 10、水平梁9. Right portal frame 10. Horizontal beam
11、左侧槽钢 12、右侧槽钢11. Left channel steel 12. Right channel steel
21、斜支撑 22、吊耳。21. Diagonal support 22. Lifting lug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下参照附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细的说明：The utility model is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment:
附图1-3可知，一种借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工工具，As can be seen from accompanying drawings 1-3, a construction tool for moving and installing components by means of a foundation rail,
包括左侧门型架8和右侧门型架9；左侧门型架8和右侧门型架9左右对称设置；It includes a left portal frame 8 and a right portal frame 9; the left portal frame 8 and the right portal frame 9 are arranged symmetrically;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架分别包括下部横梁1和上部横梁2；The left portal frame and the right portal frame respectively include a lower beam 1 and an upper beam 2;
下部横梁和上部横梁通过竖直梁3相连接；The lower beam and the upper beam are connected by vertical beams 3;
竖直梁3包括前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁；The vertical beam 3 comprises a front vertical beam and a rear vertical beam;
前部竖直梁与上部横梁2通过支撑杆4相连接；The front vertical beam is connected with the upper cross beam 2 through the support rod 4;
后部竖直梁与上部横梁2通过支撑杆4相连接；The rear vertical beam is connected with the upper beam 2 through a support rod 4;
下部横梁1包括左侧槽钢11和右侧槽钢12；The lower beam 1 includes a left channel steel 11 and a right channel steel 12;
左侧槽钢11和右侧槽钢12通过背靠背相连接；The left channel steel 11 and the right channel steel 12 are connected back to back;
左侧槽钢11的底部和右侧槽钢12底部之间设置有间隙；A gap is provided between the bottom of the left channel steel 11 and the bottom of the right channel steel 12;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢的下部设置有滚轮轮轴5；The lower part of the left channel steel and the right channel steel is provided with a roller axle 5;
滚轮轮轴5上设置有滚轮6；A roller 6 is arranged on the roller axle 5;
滚轮6设置在支撑导轨7上；The roller 6 is arranged on the support rail 7;
左侧门型架8和右侧门型架9的顶端中部通过水平梁10相连接；The top middle of the left door frame 8 and the right door frame 9 are connected by a horizontal beam 10;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁与水平梁通过斜支撑21相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected with the horizontal beam through the diagonal support 21;
水平梁21上设置有吊耳22。Hanging lugs 22 are arranged on the horizontal beam 21 .
一种借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法，包括如下步骤：A construction method for moving and installing components by means of a foundation track, comprising the following steps:
铺设左侧支撑导轨和右侧支撑导轨；laying the left support rail and the right support rail;
在左侧支撑导轨和右侧支撑导轨上分别设置有左侧门型架和右侧门型架；A left gantry and a right gantry are respectively arranged on the left support guide rail and the right support guide rail;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架的顶端中部通过水平梁相连接；The top middle of the left portal frame and the right portal frame are connected by horizontal beams;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁与水平梁通过斜支撑相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected with the horizontal beam through diagonal supports;
水平梁上设置有吊耳。Hanging lugs are arranged on the horizontal beam.
左侧门型架和右侧门型架分别包括下部横梁和上部横梁；The left portal frame and the right portal frame respectively include a lower beam and an upper beam;
下部横梁和上部横梁通过竖直梁相连接；The lower beam and the upper beam are connected by vertical beams;
竖直梁包括前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁；The vertical beams include front vertical beams and rear vertical beams;
前部竖直梁和后部竖直梁通过支撑杆相连接；The front vertical beam and the rear vertical beam are connected by support rods;
下部横梁包括左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢；The lower beam includes left channel steel and right channel steel;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢通过背靠背相连接；The left channel steel and the right channel steel are connected back to back;
左侧槽钢的底部和右侧槽钢底部之间设置有间隙；There is a gap between the bottom of the channel steel on the left and the bottom of the channel steel on the right;
左侧槽钢和右侧槽钢的下部设置有滚轮轮轴；The lower parts of the left channel steel and the right channel steel are provided with roller axles;
滚轮轮轴上设置有滚轮；A roller is arranged on the roller axle;
滚轮设置在支撑导轨上；The rollers are arranged on the supporting rails;
吊耳上安装电动葫芦；Install the electric hoist on the lifting lug;
通过电动葫芦将重物吊起；Lift heavy objects by electric hoist;
推动左侧门型架和右侧门型架；左侧门型架和右侧门型架在支撑导轨上移动；Push the left gantry and right gantry; the left gantry and right gantry move on the support rails;
左侧门型架和右侧门型架移动到位；The left gantry and right gantry move into place;
电动葫芦将重物卸载在地面或运输工具上。Electric hoists unload heavy loads on the ground or on vehicles.
本实用新型借助基础轨道移动安装构件的施工方法，解决狭窄空间无法使用机械吊装的难题；降低工人劳动强度，安全可靠，提高施工效率，降低施工成本。The utility model solves the problem that mechanical hoisting cannot be used in a narrow space by means of the construction method of moving and installing components on the foundation rail; reduces the labor intensity of workers, is safe and reliable, improves construction efficiency, and reduces construction costs.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型的结构作任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均属于本实用新型的技术方案范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the structure of the present utility model in any form. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model all belong to the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110422758A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-11-08 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction tools and construction methods for moving and installing components by means of foundation rails |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422758A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-11-08 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction tools and construction methods for moving and installing components by means of foundation rails |
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