CN209824449U - Device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation - Google Patents
Device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209824449U CN209824449U CN201822040326.3U CN201822040326U CN209824449U CN 209824449 U CN209824449 U CN 209824449U CN 201822040326 U CN201822040326 U CN 201822040326U CN 209824449 U CN209824449 U CN 209824449U
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- compound enzyme
- straw
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- metering device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a realize crops in step and reap device with quick fermentation of straw, it includes a combine, a compound enzyme box and a stubble cleaner that is used for loading surface activity compound enzyme, combine's afterbody is equipped with a row of grass mouth, and the stubble cleaner is arranged in contacting the surface activity compound enzyme in row's grass mouth exhaust straw and the compound enzyme box. The stubble cleaner is used for contacting the surface active compound enzyme with the straws, and simultaneously can crush the straws, thereby accelerating the fermentation of the straws, greatly improving the utilization rate of the straws, fertilizing the land and also realizing the harvest of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw processing field, in particular to realize in step that crops reap and device that straw fermented fast.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and straws are important byproducts left after crops are harvested. The utilization of the straws in China is mostly characterized by the following four aspects: the application of the industrial raw materials, the application of the livestock feed in power plants and biogas engineering, and the direct returning or crushing returning of the straws are realized. The straw is directly crushed to return to the field, so that the transportation cost is saved, and soil organic matters can be increased to a certain extent, the physicochemical property is improved, and the soil becomes more fertile.
At present, most of the straw returning modes are to return the crushed straws to the field, but the crushed straws can be converted into nutrient substances to be utilized by soil after decomposition for tens of days, and the yield of crops can be increased by 5-10 percent generally.
Peat humic acid is a term of peat geology, refers to organic mixed acid which can be extracted by dilute caustic solution in peat, is an important component in peat organic matter, and is a complex mixture composed of macromolecular hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid. The crop straw can be converted into bionic peat humic acid by a biotechnology, and the effect is similar to that of peat humic acid. The bionic peat humic acid has excellent effects of improving soil organic matters, adjusting soil pH value, promoting soil to be loose and permeable, improving crop stress resistance, increasing plant nutrient components and the like.
Chinese patent document CN206433403U discloses a threshing device of a harvester with straw crushing function, wherein the threshing device and the crushing device are integrated and arranged in a threshing cylinder together, so that the cost is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the maintenance rate is reduced. However, the threshing device only crushes the straws and returns the straws to the field, and the straws can be converted into organic matters to be utilized by the land after long-time decomposition, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a device that realizes crops in step and reaps and straw fast fermentation in order to overcome prior art crops reap and smash still field in step and go on with the straw, the low defect of straw utilization ratio.
The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical problem is solved through following technical scheme:
a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation comprises a combine harvester, a compound enzyme box body for loading surface active compound enzyme and a stubble cleaner;
the tail part of the combine harvester is provided with a straw discharge port, and the stubble cleaner is used for enabling the straws discharged from the straw discharge port to contact with the surface active complex enzyme from the complex enzyme box body.
The device makes combine row grass mouthful exhaust straw contact with the surface activity complex enzyme that comes from in the complex enzyme box, still makes the straw ferment into bionical peat humic acid fast when reaping crops, great improvement the utilization ratio of straw.
Preferably, the stubble cleaner is used for crushing the straws discharged from the grass discharge port and returning the straws or straw fragments contacted with the surface active complex enzyme to the farmland.
Preferably, the device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation further comprises a liquid delivery pump and a jet metering device.
Preferably, the compound enzyme box body and the liquid delivery pump are fixed on the top of the combine harvester through welding; the compound enzyme box comprises a compound enzyme box inlet and a compound enzyme box outlet, the liquid conveying pump comprises a liquid conveying pump inlet and a liquid conveying pump outlet, and the compound enzyme box outlet is connected with the liquid conveying pump inlet through a rubber pipe;
the spraying metering device comprises a spraying metering device inlet and a spraying metering device outlet, and the outlet of the liquid conveying pump is connected with the inlet of the spraying metering device through a rubber pipe; the stubble cleaner comprises a grass inlet and a compound enzyme inlet, the grass inlet is connected with the grass discharge port, and the compound enzyme inlet is connected with the outlet of the injection metering device.
Preferably, the combine is a full-feed combine.
Preferably, the stubble cleaner is an SGTN-140 type double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary tillage multi-purpose machine.
Preferably, the jet metering device comprises a toothed disc having a diameter of 19cm and 32 toothed disc teeth.
The utility model discloses an actively advance the effect and lie in: when the combine harvester operates, the straws directly enter the stubble cleaner from the straw discharge port, and simultaneously, the surface active complex enzyme for quickly fermenting the straws also enters the stubble cleaner through the injection metering device, so that the straws and the surface active complex enzyme are fully mixed and then return to the farmland, and the crushed straws can be quickly fermented into the bionic peat humic acid under the action of the surface active complex enzyme, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of the straws, fertilizing the land and realizing the yield increase of crops.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation in one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation in an embodiment of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
combine harvester 1
Complex enzyme box 2
Stubble cleaner 3
Liquid transfer pump 4
Injection metering device 5
Grass discharge port 11
Compound enzyme box inlet 21
Complex enzyme box outlet 22
Grass inlet 31
Complex enzyme inlet 32
Liquid transfer pump inlet 41
Liquid transfer pump outlet 42
Injection metering device inlet 51
Jet metering device outlet 52
Saw toothed disc 53
Serrated disk teeth 531
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation in one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation in an embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation, comprising a combine harvester 1, a complex enzyme box 2 for loading surface active complex enzyme and a stubble cleaner 3; the tail part of the combine harvester 1 is provided with a straw outlet 11, and the stubble cleaner 3 is used for enabling the straws discharged from the straw outlet 11 to contact with the surface active complex enzyme from the complex enzyme box body 2. The device makes 1 row of grass mouth 11 exhaust straw of combine harvester contact with the surface activity complex enzyme that comes from in the complex enzyme box 2, still makes the straw ferment into bionical peat humic acid fast when reaping crops, great improvement the utilization ratio of straw.
The stubble cleaner 3 is used for crushing the straws discharged from the grass discharge port 11 and returning the straws or straw crushed materials contacted with the surface active complex enzyme to the farmland; the device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation also comprises a liquid delivery pump 4 and a jet metering device 5; the complex enzyme box body 2 and the liquid delivery pump 4 are fixed on the top of the combine harvester 1 by welding; the compound enzyme box 2 comprises a compound enzyme box inlet 21 and a compound enzyme box outlet 22, the liquid delivery pump 4 comprises a liquid delivery pump inlet 41 and a liquid delivery pump outlet 42, and the compound enzyme box outlet 22 is connected with the liquid delivery pump inlet 41 through a rubber pipe; the jet metering device 5 comprises a jet metering device inlet 51 and a jet metering device outlet 52, and the liquid delivery pump outlet 42 is connected with the jet metering device inlet 51 through a rubber pipe; the stubble cleaner 3 comprises a grass inlet 31 and a compound enzyme inlet 32, the grass inlet 31 is connected with the grass outlet 11, and the compound enzyme inlet 32 is connected with an outlet 51 of the injection metering device. In addition, the combine harvester 1 is a full-feeding combine harvester; the stubble cleaner 3 is an SGTN-140 type double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary tillage multi-purpose machine; the jet metering device 5 comprises a toothed disc 53 and toothed disc teeth 531, the diameter of the toothed disc 53 being 19cm and 32 toothed disc teeth 531.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a realize crops in step and reap device that straw fermented fast which characterized in that, it is including: the combine harvester is characterized by comprising a combine harvester, a compound enzyme box body for loading surface active compound enzyme and a stubble cleaner, wherein the tail part of the combine harvester is provided with a straw discharge port, and the stubble cleaner is used for enabling straws discharged by the straw discharge port to be in contact with the surface active compound enzyme from the compound enzyme box body;
the stubble cleaner is used for crushing the straws discharged from the straw discharge port and returning the crushed straws contacted with the surface active complex enzyme to the farmland;
the device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation also comprises a liquid delivery pump and a jet metering device;
the compound enzyme box body and the liquid delivery pump are fixed on the top of the combine harvester through welding; the compound enzyme box comprises a compound enzyme box inlet and a compound enzyme box outlet, the liquid conveying pump comprises a liquid conveying pump inlet and a liquid conveying pump outlet, and the compound enzyme box outlet is connected with the liquid conveying pump inlet through a rubber pipe;
the spraying metering device comprises a spraying metering device inlet and a spraying metering device outlet, and the outlet of the liquid conveying pump is connected with the inlet of the spraying metering device through a rubber pipe; the stubble cleaner comprises a grass inlet and a compound enzyme inlet, the grass inlet is connected with the grass discharge port, and the compound enzyme inlet is connected with the outlet of the injection metering device.
2. The device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the combine harvester is a full-feed combine harvester.
3. The device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the stubble cleaner is an SGTN-140 type double-shaft stubble-cleaning rotary tillage multipurpose machine.
4. The device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw fast fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the jet metering device comprises a sawtooth disc and sawtooth disc teeth, the diameter of the sawtooth disc is 19cm, and the number of the sawtooth disc teeth is 32.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822040326.3U CN209824449U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822040326.3U CN209824449U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209824449U true CN209824449U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822040326.3U Active CN209824449U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Device for synchronously realizing crop harvesting and straw rapid fermentation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480447A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 中国计量大学上虞高等研究院有限公司 | Rice harvester with crushing fermentation structure |
| CN113287384A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for building and/or maintaining high-standard farmland rich in humus |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201822040326.3U patent/CN209824449U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287384A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 南京臻旸生物科技有限公司 | Method for building and/or maintaining high-standard farmland rich in humus |
| CN111480447A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 中国计量大学上虞高等研究院有限公司 | Rice harvester with crushing fermentation structure |
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