SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can be to the river course dredging device of the last refuse classification who comes of salvaging in the river course.
The above mentioned utility model aims at
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
A river channel dredging device for garbage classification comprises a ship body, a control room arranged on the ship body, a propelling device for driving the ship body to advance, telescopic stirring devices respectively arranged at the head and the tail of the ship body and used for stirring a river channel, classification dredging devices respectively arranged at two sides of the ship body, sliding chutes arranged at two sides of the ship body and a lifting device for driving the classification dredging devices to move up and down on the sliding chutes; the classified dredging device comprises a mounting block mounted on the ship body, a chain wheel transmission device which is arranged in the mounting block and is provided with a plurality of chain wheels, a driving device for driving the chain wheel transmission device to rotate, a classified salvaging device which is mounted on the chain wheel transmission device and is used for salvaging the garbage in the river channel and a classified garbage collecting tank which is arranged on the ship; the classified fishing device comprises fishing nets with a plurality of handles fixed on the shaft part of the chain wheel and different mesh sizes; the salvaging nets are sequentially arranged from the head part of the ship body to the tail part of the ship body from large to small according to the radius of meshes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before using the device to carry out the desilting, according to the degree of depth in river course adjust the degree of depth and the degree of depth of categorised desilting device in the river course of scalable agitating unit deep into river course for the desilting in-process stirs the sedimentary rubbish in river course bottom and salvages it. When the fishing net is used, the propelling device and the telescopic stirring device are started, the driving device drives the chain wheel to rotate in the forward direction, the fishing net is vertically downward, the opening faces the advancing direction of the ship body, and the driving device is stopped. When advancing, the scalable agitating unit of both sides stirs in to the river course for the rubbish of deposit in the river course is rotatory along with the disorder of water under scalable agitating unit's effect, and the fishing device of being convenient for will roll up the rubbish collection. The salvage net collects garbage forward along with the advancing of the ship body. Through the arrangement of the salvaging nets, the garbage with different shapes and sizes is respectively collected into different salvaging nets, so that the garbage is distinguished. After the collection is finished, the driving device is driven, so that the chain wheel rotates reversely, and the opening part of the fishing net is driven to rotate upwards. After the driving device is stopped, the classified garbage is manually placed into the corresponding classified garbage collecting grooves.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting device comprises a hand-operated screw rod and a screw rod fixing piece, wherein the tail part of the hand-operated screw rod is vertically arranged downwards; the tail end of the hand-operated screw is rotationally connected with the classification dredging device; the screw rod fixing piece is arranged on the ship body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use hand formula screw rod, through the transmission of screw rod mounting, order about categorised sediment removal device and slide steadily in vertical direction, make fishing device can salvage the rubbish of more levels in the river course.
the utility model discloses further set up to: the telescopic stirring device comprises a stirring paddle, a telescopic rod and a stirring motor for driving the stirring paddle to rotate at a high speed; one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shaft part of the stirring paddle, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft part of the stirring motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the stirring, according to the degree of depth in river course and adjust the degree of depth of stirring rake in the river course through the telescopic link. And then the stirring motor is driven to rotate to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, the stirring paddle is driven to rotate at a high speed, so that the river water body is quickly rotated to be disordered, the calm state of the water body is broken, the garbage deposited in the water body is rotated under the rotating effect of the water body, and the fishing device is convenient to collect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device is a driving motor arranged in the ship body, and the shaft part of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the shaft part of the chain wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive second motor rotates, and then orders about the sprocket rotation, and the sprocket rotation drives the salvage net.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the net part of the fishing net is a net body woven by iron wires.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the salvage net is more firm, guarantees that the salvage net bears the bearing capacity of collecting large-scale rubbish, hard rubbish, avoids the easy damage of salvage net, prolongs fishing device's life.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the number of the fishing nets is not less than three.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the classification of the rubbish that comes in the collection is more, distinguishes more various rubbish according to the size of shape, makes the post processing rubbish more convenient, further improves the efficiency that the garbage collection was handled, saves more human labour and time.
the utility model discloses further set up to: the classified garbage collecting tank is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the categorised garbage collection groove to garbage collection, piling up of rubbish can produce a large amount of peculiar smells in the categorised garbage collection groove, when piling up too much, some chemical waste still can cause harmful gas to make atmosphere on every side cause the pollution of gathering nature, and then the user of hull brings the influence of health. Can distribute out the gas that produces before the rubbish gathering through the through-hole and divide outside the rubbish collecting vat, avoid the gas gathering that piles up the production of rubbish and cause bigger harm.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the ship warning device further comprises an indicator light arranged on the control room and used for prompting surrounding ships.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using this river course desilting device to clear away rubbish to the river course, open the pilot lamp, avoid colliding with the ship of operation on every side. In addition, open the administrator that the pilot lamp enabled the river course and receive the instruction, avoid the administrator to draw water daily work such as intaking to the river course, when leading to using river course sediment removal device to collect rubbish, make hull unstable work because of the unstability of water.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the head of the ship body is arranged in a V shape facing the front.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ship body moves forward in the river channel, the head of the ship body flows towards the two sides of the ship body, so that the resistance of the water body is eliminated, the ship body can better move forward in the river channel, and the garbage collection efficiency is improved. In addition, the design of the hull head part also enables the garbage in the river channel to flow towards the two sides of the hull, so that most of the garbage flows to the two sides of the hull to be collected. The problem that part of garbage flowing into the ship body is leaked and collected to cause the river channel garbage to be continuously deposited at the bottom of the river channel to continuously cause harm to the ecological environment of the river channel is avoided.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the river channel dredging device for garbage classification further comprises a protective guard which is upwards arranged along the shape of the ship body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rail guard effectively protects staff's personal safety, avoids the staff during operation to fall into the river course carelessly.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. The river channel dredging device effectively and accurately salvages and classifies the garbage in the river channel, so that the human labor and time for classifying the garbage at the later stage are saved;
2. The arrangement of the stirring device enables the garbage deposited in the river channel to rotate along with the disorder of the water body, so that the problem that the garbage deposits on the bottom of the river channel for a long time to cause greater harm is avoided;
3. The V-shaped design of hull prelude is favorable to improving garbage collection's recovery efficiency, avoids partial rubbish to leak and retrieves.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a river dredging device for garbage classification, which comprises a ship body 1, a control room 2 and a propulsion device 3; the left side and the right side of the ship body 1 are symmetrically provided with a sliding chute 8, a classification dredging device 5 and a lifting device 6 for driving the classification dredging device 5 to lift on the sliding chute 8 along the vertical direction; a stirring device is arranged at the head part and the tail part of the ship body 1. In addition, the protective guard 7 arranged along the shape of the ship body 1 is arranged on the ship body 1, so that the condition that a worker drops into a river channel due to careless operation is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bow of the hull 1 is arranged in a V-shape toward the forward direction. A control room 2 is arranged on the ship body 1, and a propulsion device 3 is arranged at the tail part of the ship body 1 and used for propelling the ship body 1 to advance. A cylindrical indicator light 21 is arranged on the control cabin 2. The propulsion device 3 comprises a propeller 32 and a propulsion motor 31 for driving the propeller 32 to propel. The head and the tail of the ship body 1 are both provided with a stirring device, and the stirring device comprises a stirring paddle 41 which is vertically downward and used for stirring a river channel, an expansion link 42 and a stirring motor 43 which drives the stirring paddle 41 to rotate. The stirring motor 43 is arranged in the hull 1, the shaft part of the stirring paddle 41 is fixedly connected with the output shaft part of the stirring motor 43 through the telescopic rod 42, one end of the telescopic rod 42 is connected with the output shaft part of the stirring motor 43, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the shaft part of the stirring paddle 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the classification dredging device 5 includes a mounting block 51, a sprocket gear 52, a driving device 53, a classification fishing device 54, and a classification garbage collection tank 55; the sprocket gear 52 is a device provided with three sprockets 57 and a drive chain 58 engaged around the sprockets 57; the driving device 53 is a driving motor; the sorting fishing device 54 is an iron fishing net 56 with three meshes arranged from the head to the tail of the ship body 1 to the chain wheel 57 from big to small; the classified garbage collection tank 55 is a tank body provided with a plurality of through holes 59 and arranged on the hull 1. The mounting block 51 is mounted on the hull 1, the sprocket gear 52 is provided in the mounting block 51, the driving motor is provided in the hull 1, and the output shaft portion thereof is fixedly connected to the shaft portion of the sprocket 57. The handle of the fishing net 56 is fixed to the shaft of the sprocket 57, and the opening thereof faces the head of the hull 1, and when the sprocket 57 rotates, the fishing net 56 is driven to rotate around the shaft of the sprocket 57.
When the device is used, the position of the stirring paddle 41 in the river channel is adjusted through the telescopic rod 42 according to the depth of the river channel and the depth of garbage deposition. And use hand formula screw rod 61, through the transmission of screw rod mounting 62, order about categorised desilting device 5 and adjust the position of salvage net 56 device in the river course, the accurate rubbish to the river is salvaged. Start agitator motor 43 and order about agitating unit at the river course internal rotation for the water in the river course is disorderly got up, and then frees the rubbish of deposit in the river course bottom in the water along with the water is disorderly. The drive motor is driven to rotate forward to drive the chain wheel 57 to rotate forward, so that the fishing net 56 vertically penetrates into the river channel and is opened towards the advancing direction of the ship body 1. The propulsion motor 31 is activated to drive the propeller 32 to propel the hull 1 forward. At this time, the hull 1 moves forward, and the garbage dissociated in the water body moves toward both sides of the hull 1 and gradually falls into the fishing net 56 by the stirring device and the head of the V-shaped hull 1. The free waste first passes through the first positioned overshot 56 and the larger pieces of waste stay in the first positioned overshot 56. Further, the garbage in the river falls into the fishing nets 56 arranged at the second and third positions in sequence. According to the arrangement of the fishing nets 56, the garbage is respectively classified into the three fishing nets 56 according to the volume and the size. After finishing salvaging, the driving motor is driven to rotate reversely, so that the salvaging net 56 rotates upwards around the shaft part of the sprocket 57, further the garbage falls into the bottom of the salvaging net 56 better until the opening part of the salvaging net 56 is vertically upward, and the driving motor is stopped to rotate. The classified garbage is moved to the corresponding position of the garbage classification groove from the fishing net 56. Stopping the stirring device and driving the ship body 1 to the shore to finish the dredging operation.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all according to the utility model discloses an equivalent change that structure, shape, principle were done all should contain in the utility model discloses an within the protection scope this detailed implementation's embodiment be the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment is not according to this restriction the utility model discloses a protection scope, the event: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.