CN102390493B - Garbage salvage ship - Google Patents
Garbage salvage ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102390493B CN102390493B CN201110311705.1A CN201110311705A CN102390493B CN 102390493 B CN102390493 B CN 102390493B CN 201110311705 A CN201110311705 A CN 201110311705A CN 102390493 B CN102390493 B CN 102390493B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cutter
- rubbish
- ladder
- scraper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dredging device and in particular relates to a garbage salvage ship for taking out garbage at a river bottom. The garbage salvage ship comprises a propeller at a stern, a diesel engine driving oil pump in a hull cabin and a garbage collecting mechanism at the fore body of the ship, wherein the garbage collecting mechanism comprises a garbage bucket frame, a garbage bucket positioned below the garbage bucket frame, a salvaging cutter mechanism in the front end of the garbage bucket frame and a scraper mechanism on the garbage bucket frame; the salvaging cutter mechanism comprises a small chain wheel, a first oil cylinder, a connecting rod mechanism and a salvaging cutter hinged on the small chain wheel; the scraper mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder, a big chain wheel, a connecting rod mechanism and a scraper which are mutually hinged; and the tail part of the garbage bucket frame is hinged with a third oil cylinder. Through the connecting rod mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism and a hydraulic transmission mechanism, the garbage salvage ship can be used for well performing the actions such as salvaging, extracting, tipping and scraping and the like on the garbage at the river bottom so as to realize the river bottom garbage salvage with diversity and complexity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dredger, particularly a kind of refuse fishing vessel of removing river bed rubbish.
Background technology
At present, China's pollution of river is day by day serious, so major cause mud in river course thickens, the rubbish that in addition can not bubble through the water column is in a large number dumped into river, cause in riverway sludge, having a large amount of house refuses, industrial refuse and building waste, thereby further aggravated the contamination level in river course.Due to present stage a lot of riverway waste cleaning ships can clear up the pollutants on surface, river, can not clear up the rubbish in mud, the effect of removing contamination is very undesirable.If need mud cleaning, be by dredger, the mud in river course to be extracted out and carried out landfill mostly, to adopt in this way, cleaning efficiency is low.
Chinese patent CN201559798U discloses a kind of mud garbage separation boat, the feature of this ship is to be provided with sludge pump in power bin, sludge pump is mud to be risen to together with rubbish to rubbish separation bin to carry out separating treatment simultaneously, the problem which exists is, the larger foreign material of volume ratio in mud can not be elevated by sludge pump, particularly, when having plastic tape or discarded fishing net, understand blocking sludger entrance.Chinese patent CN201864013U discloses a kind of refuse fishing vessel gathering-device, and this device contains a load-transfer device, but this load-transfer device operation is inconvenient, efficiency is lower.
The riverbed rubbish of urban river channel is very complicated, has woven bag, plastic bag, fishing net etc., so river bed refuse cleaning, is a difficult problem in dredging always.
Summary of the invention
The refuse fishing vessel that the object of this invention is to provide all kinds of rubbish in a kind of effectively desilting river bed.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of refuse fishing vessel, comprise the propeller that is positioned at ship stern, be positioned at the diesel-engined drive oil pump and the garbage collecting mechanism that is positioned at stem in hull cabin, and described garbage collecting mechanism comprises rubbish ladder, be positioned at the refuse hopper under described rubbish ladder, be positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism and being positioned at described rubbish ladder upper blade mechanism of described rubbish ladder front end, the described cutter mechanism that drags for comprises minor sprocket, the first oil cylinder, connecting rod mechanism and be hinged on the cutter that drags on described minor sprocket, described scraper mechanism comprises the second oil cylinder being hinged successively, hinge wheel, connecting rod mechanism and scraper, the afterbody of described rubbish ladder is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder.
The cutter mechanism that drags for of the present invention is received river bed rubbish for dragging for, described extension cutter mechanism is delivered to described refuse hopper for scraping off the rubbish dragging on cutter, the 3rd hinged oil cylinder of afterbody of described rubbish ladder is used for rotating bucket body, drags for the degree of depth and thickness that cutter is fished for river bed rubbish with this described in controlling; The present invention is by connecting rod mechanism, chain drive and hydrostatic drive, completed preferably the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and the action such as scraping of river bed rubbish, realized the salvaging of river bed rubbish.
As technical solution of the present invention a kind of, preferably the tooth number Z 1 of described minor sprocket is 13～16, and the tooth number Z 2 of described hinge wheel is 36～40, and the pitch P of described minor sprocket and described hinge wheel is 25.4～38.1mm.
The present invention coordinates by the number of teeth of described hinge wheel and minor sprocket, the angle of dragging for cutter and described scraper described in having realized preferably changes, thereby complete better the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and the action such as scraping of river bed rubbish, realized effective salvaging of river bed rubbish.
As technical solution of the present invention further preferably, the tooth number Z 1 of described minor sprocket is 15, the tooth number Z 2 of described hinge wheel is 39, the pitch P of described minor sprocket and described hinge wheel is 31.5mm.
The present invention accurately coordinates by the number of teeth of described hinge wheel and minor sprocket, when described, drag for while collecting a certain amount of rubbish on cutter, the described cutter mechanism that drags for rotates 170 ° and drags for the rubbish of collecting on cutter described in digging, simultaneously described rubbish ladder rotates, leave the water, by rotating 90 ° of rubbish that drag on cutter described in scraping off by the described described scraper that drags for cutter, tumble in described refuse hopper again, efficiently complete the operation of the circulation that riverbed rubbish fishes for.
As technical solution of the present invention a kind of preferably, described minor sprocket is connected by described connecting rod mechanism with described hinge wheel.
As technical solution of the present invention further preferably, described in to drag for cutter be that arc drags for cutter.
Described arc drags for cutter and more contributes to the woven bag of river surface or river bed, plastic bag, fishing net etc. to fish for.
As technical solution of the present invention a kind of preferably, in described hull, be provided with for preventing the reinforcement gusset of described rubbish ladder distortion.
As technical solution of the present invention further preferably, described rubbish ladder front end be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 dragging for cutter, described rubbish ladder be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 scraper.
Again preferably, described in to drag for cutter be 6, described scraper is 6.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is by connecting rod mechanism, chain drive and hydrostatic drive, completed preferably the dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and the action such as scraping of river bed rubbish, realized the salvaging of river bed rubbish;
2, of the present invention drag for cutter mechanism to rubbish to fish for the degree of depth, thickness, speed all adjustable, applicable riverbed refuse hopper variety, complexity fish for operation;
3, refuse fishing vessel ship of the present invention can be from boat, motor-driven; Ship type is little, Working mechanism is easily made, small investment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of refuse fishing vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of refuse fishing vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of A part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B part in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, refuse fishing vessel comprises the propeller 7 that is positioned at ship stern, be positioned at the diesel-engined drive oil pump and the garbage collecting mechanism that is positioned at stem in hull cabin, garbage collecting mechanism comprises rubbish ladder 1, be positioned at the refuse hopper 2 under rubbish ladder 1, be positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism 3 and being positioned at rubbish ladder 1 upper blade mechanism 4 of rubbish ladder 1 front end, drag for cutter mechanism 3 and comprise minor sprocket 31, the first oil cylinder 33, connecting rod mechanism 5 and the arc being hinged on minor sprocket 31 drag for cutter 32, scraper mechanism 4 comprises the second oil cylinder 41 being hinged successively, hinge wheel 42, connecting rod mechanism 5 and scraper 44, the afterbody of rubbish ladder 1 is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder 8.
Rubbish ladder 1 under being tilted to shown in Fig. 1 is to receive view A part dragging for of river bed, refer to Fig. 3, the rubbish ladder 1 that is slightly level shown in Fig. 1 is to drag for to receive the view B part that rubbish extracts the water surface, refer to Fig. 4, then dragging for cutter mechanism 3 drives arcs to drag for cutter 32 to tumble, by the described scraper 44 that can drag for cutter 32 by described arc, rotate and scrape off described arc and drag for the rubbish on cutter 32 and tumble in described refuse hopper 2 again, complete the operation of the circulation that riverbed rubbish fishes for.
The angle of dragging for cutter 32 and described scraper 44 in order to realize best described arc changes, thereby efficiently complete dragging for receipts, extract, tumble and the action such as scraping river bed rubbish, the tooth number Z 1 of described minor sprocket 31 is 15, the tooth number Z 2 of described hinge wheel 42 is 39, the pitch P of described minor sprocket 31 and described hinge wheel 42 is 31.5mm, and described minor sprocket 31 is connected by described connecting rod mechanism 5 with described hinge wheel 42.
In order to prevent described rubbish ladder 1 distortion, in hull, install and strengthen gusset 6.
In order further to improve rubbish, salvage efficiency, 6 arcs are set simultaneously and drag for cutter 32 and 6 scraper 44.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification sheets, but as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, are all subject to the protection of patent law.
Claims (6)
1. a refuse fishing vessel, comprise the propeller (7) that is positioned at ship stern, be positioned at the diesel-engined drive oil pump and the garbage collecting mechanism that is positioned at stem in hull cabin, it is characterized in that: described garbage collecting mechanism comprises rubbish ladder (1), be positioned at the refuse hopper (2) under described rubbish ladder (1), be positioned at dragging for cutter mechanism (3) and being positioned at described rubbish ladder (1) upper blade mechanism (4) of described rubbish ladder (1) front end, the described cutter mechanism (3) that drags for comprises minor sprocket (31), the first oil cylinder (33), connecting rod mechanism (5) and be hinged on and drag for cutter (32) on described minor sprocket (31), described scraper mechanism (4) comprises the second oil cylinder (41) being hinged successively, hinge wheel (42), connecting rod mechanism (5) and scraper (44), the afterbody of described rubbish ladder (1) is hinged with the 3rd oil cylinder (8),
The tooth number Z 1 of described minor sprocket (31) is 15, and the tooth number Z 2 of described hinge wheel (42) is 39, and the pitch P of described minor sprocket (31) and described hinge wheel (42) is 31.5mm.
2. a kind of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described minor sprocket (31) is connected by described connecting rod mechanism (5) with described hinge wheel (42).
3. a kind of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described in drag for cutter (32) and drag for cutter for arc.
4. a kind of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described hull, be provided with for preventing the reinforcement gusset (6) of described rubbish ladder (1) distortion.
5. a kind of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rubbish ladder (1) front end be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 dragging for cutter (32), described rubbish ladder (1) be provided with evenly arrange 3～10 scraper (44).
6. a kind of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in to drag for cutter (32) be 6, described scraper (44) is 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102390493A CN102390493A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102390493B true CN102390493B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=45857919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110311705.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102390493B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Garbage salvage ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102390493B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107031797A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 董昕武 | It is a kind of to build the environment-protecting clean device that municipal administration is provided with solar energy equipment |
| CN108860491B (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 浙江义乌舒美佳科技股份有限公司 | Rotary garbage cleaning machine |
| CN112977739A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 南通理工学院 | Autonomous navigation environment-friendly ship |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2295672Y (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | 饶光德 | Water surface refuse collecting boat |
| CN201086811Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-16 | 马鞍山市大旗科技发展有限公司 | Step type desilting vessel with continuous sector operation |
| CN201580538U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-09-15 | 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 | Collecting tank of full-automatic water surface cleaning ship |
| CN101830273B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 河海大学常州校区 | Float clearing boat |
| CN202279215U (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 | Garbage fishing vessel |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN201110311705.1A patent/CN102390493B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102390493A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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