CN102425202A - Water bottom waste cleaning device - Google Patents
Water bottom waste cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425202A CN102425202A CN2011102213278A CN201110221327A CN102425202A CN 102425202 A CN102425202 A CN 102425202A CN 2011102213278 A CN2011102213278 A CN 2011102213278A CN 201110221327 A CN201110221327 A CN 201110221327A CN 102425202 A CN102425202 A CN 102425202A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water bottom waste cleaning device which comprises a waster cleaning mechanism, wherein the waste cleaning mechanism is connected with a traction mechanism and a guide mechanism which are arranged on a boat body, the traction mechanism is connected with a power source and an electric control device; the waste cleaning mechanism is a waste collecting hopper with a gear row, wherein the waste collecting hopper comprises a middle partition plate which is provided with an arc-shaped bulge surface, one side of the arc-shaped bulge surface is connected with the gear row, the other side of the arc-shaped bulge surface is provided with a movable door plate, the middle partition plate and two sides of the gear row are connected with a baffle plate, a groove for accommodating large-granularity waste is formed by enclosing the baffle plate, the movable door plate, the middle partition plate and the arc-shaped bulge surface, and the middle partition plate and the movable door plate are provided with waste filtering holes. The water bottom waste cleaning device can be used for rapidly and effectively classifying and collecting various types of water bottom waste and regulating operation depth according to water depth, has a simple structure, is convenient for use, and can be widely applied to ecological desilting of rivers, lakes and seas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection equipment, be mainly used in the water-bed rubbish of cleaning.
Background technology
Ecological dredging is the new industry that grows up over nearly 30 years, is the edge engineering that hydraulic engineering, Environmental Engineering and dredging works are intersected, and extensively carries out application at present throughout the country.Ecological dredging is to utilize mechanical dredging method to remove the river,lake and reservior polluted bed mud, dredge, in the course of conveying and dredging works accomplish the back to environment and around the influence of water body all less, removing polluted bed mud mainly is to utilize the completion of ecological dredging ship.The ecological dredging ship mainly contains pump suction type and two kinds of strand suction formulas at present: pump suction type is to utilize directly scoop away water-bed mud and carrying such as slush pump, air-powered pump or jet pump; Strand suction formula is to utilize atwirl reamer cutter head to rub bottom sludge; Carry the mud that is rubbed with slush pump then; Reamer rubs mud through the rotation of cutter head; Mud gets in the pump and through its impeller rotation through pumping hole and carries mud; Cause rotating above the reamer cutter head that a large amount of soft rubbish in the mud can't be rotated or the impeller of pump cut off and can be wrapped on the contrary and stop operation, the impeller of atwirl reamer cutter head or pump even can damage because of colliding with the higher rubbish of hardness in the mud, these rubbish all were easy to the import of block pumps and can't draw or carry mud the while.People are in the process of long-term use rivers,lakes and seas; Because environmental consciousness is thin; The bottom is easy to unlike the land and can often clears up simultaneously, causes the bottom all can deposit a large amount of rubbish usually, and these rubbish compositions are multifarious; Major part all is the bigger soft rubbish such as fishing net, woven bag and polybag that are difficult to degrade, and also has the higher rubbish of hardness such as many stones, reinforcing bar, wooden stick in addition.These rubbish are easy to twine or stop up even damage the ecological dredging device, are difficult to cleaning when twining simultaneously or stopping up, the efficient when having a strong impact on operation, and the rubbish of clearing up on these devices when stormy waves is big on the lake in addition is quite dangerous.The problem of water-bed rubbish is a great problem that present ecological dredging mud is run into; For desilting is not regional; The cumulative meeting of water-bed rubbish causes water body environment and seriously influences, and is the problem that ecological dredging or water environment treatment all are badly in need of solving water-bed rubbish therefore.
The used ecological dredging mud ship of prior art all can't effectively solve the problem of water-bed rubbish, or before desilting, drags except that the water-bed rubbish in operating area with towing hook earlier, but can't remove the higher rubbish of hardness; Directly remove the rubbish on reamer or the pump, can often have a strong impact on operating efficiency at rubbish during than the multizone operation like this, even damage reamer or these key equipments of pump because of twining or stopping up.At present also there are some to be directed against the device of water-bed garbage-cleaning; A kind of operating principle is identical with the ecological dredging operating principle of strand suction formula; Therefore can't solve the garbage problem that ecological dredging is run into; Like number of patent application is 200620072266 to be to adopt screw mechanism to stir mud and grind up the refuse, and the license notification number is that CN2501916Y adopts to roll the strand device and clear up water-bed rubbish; Another kind is the mode (number of patent application CN00251737.X) that directly adopts the manual work of work pawl to fish for, and this is only applicable to grasp visible rubbish, and most of water-bed rubbish is sightless, is difficult to remove fast water-bed rubbish in addition on a large scale.Therefore be badly in need of a kind of can adapting to improve the water-bed garbage-cleaning device of operating efficiency and safety and reduction desilting cost with ecological dredging.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency to the prior art existence; The applicant studies and improves, and a kind of water-bed garbage-cleaning device is provided, and it can be fast, effectively and the various types of water-bed rubbish of categorised collection; Can regulate depth of implements according to the depth of water; It is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, can be widely used in the ecological dredging of rivers,lakes and seas etc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention includes garbage-cleaning mechanism, said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with haulage gear and guiding mechanism on being installed on hull, and said haulage gear is connected with power source and electric control gear; Said garbage-cleaning mechanism one has the refuse collection bucket of tooth row; Wherein the refuse collection bucket comprises median septum; Said median septum has the arc convex face, and a side of arc convex face connects said tooth row, and the opposite side of arc convex face is installed movable doorboard; The both sides of said median septum and tooth row connect baffle plate, and said baffle plate, movable doorboard, median septum and arc convex thereof surround the groove that holds coarsegrain rubbish.
Further technical scheme is:
Said haulage gear and guiding mechanism comprise base and the door frame that is installed on respectively on the hull, setting winch on the said base, and winch is connected with power source and electric control gear; Wirerope on the said winch connects said garbage-cleaning mechanism through being installed on pulley on the said door frame, and said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with vertical track on the said door frame through roller; The filter opening that rubbish is arranged on said median septum and the movable doorboard, said electric control gear also are connected with the water depth tester.
Perhaps, said haulage gear is mechanical arm, and mechanical arm is connected with said garbage-cleaning mechanism, and said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with said guiding mechanism through roller.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention connects garbage-cleaning mechanism through haulage gear and the guiding mechanism that is installed on the hull, and said garbage-cleaning mechanism one has the refuse collection bucket of tooth row.Wherein tooth row is used to collect soft rubbish; The filter opening that rubbish is arranged on the median septum of refuse collection bucket and the movable doorboard can filter short grained hard rubbish; Oarse-grained hard garbage containing is in the groove that baffle plate, movable doorboard, median septum and arc convex thereof surround.This shows that the present invention can the various types of water-bed rubbish of categorised collection.
2, the refuse collection bucket with the hull advanced in unison, can be removed water-bed rubbish by the support of door frame and roller fast and effectively.
3, the refuse collection bucket makes the water-bed rubbish of collecting be easy to quick removing by the traction of haulage gear and guiding mechanism and the movable doorboard of guiding and refuse collection bucket bottom.
4, the guide mechanism of refuse collection bucket of the present invention also can adopt other like various ways such as mechanical arm, single armed hang, and is of the present invention flexible and convenient to use.The refuse collection bucket structure is simple, and is easy to operate.
5, said electric control gear is connected with the water depth tester, can be according to depth of water hand/regulate automatically depth of implements to reduce disturbance to water body, be suitable for the bottom on a large scale in the garbage-cleaning operation, can be widely used in clearing up water-bed rubbish such as rivers,lakes and seas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of garbage-cleaning mechanism among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, the present invention includes the base 10 that is installed on the garbage-cleaning boat deck, setting winch 9 on the base 10; Operation bench 11 is installed in the driver's cabin; Operation bench 11 is a controller for electric consumption, can control winch 9 folding and unfolding wireropes 6, and the wirerope 6 that connects on the winch 9 is respectively through fixed pulley 8 and fixed pulley 7; Aforementioned two fixed pulleys change the direction of motion of wirerope 6, simultaneously wirerope 6 are play the guiding role.Operation bench 11 adopts existing electronic control technology.The present invention installs door frame 5 simultaneously on the garbage-cleaning boat deck, fixed pulley 8 all is installed in door frame 5 tops with fixed pulley 7.Wirerope 6 is connected with the lifting hole(eyelet) 13 on garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 tops, and winch 9 can moving both vertically through wirerope 6 control garbage-cleaning mechanisms 3.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4; Three groups of steel rollers 12 are installed in the left side of garbage-cleaning mechanism 3, and the inboard of 5 liang of side stands 19 of door frame is provided with left and right chimb 20, and the chimb 20 of both sides constitutes track; Roller 12 is installed in the said track; Can slide up and down along track, when wirerope 6 control garbage-cleaning mechanisms 3 moved up and down, the track that chimb 20 constitutes can play guide effect to garbage-cleaning mechanism 3.Simultaneously, the horizontal movement of hull 4 can drive garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 and also do horizontal movement through the supporting role of door frame 5 and roller 12.The present invention also comprises a survey meter 1, and survey meter 1 is installed in the head of hull 4 through fixed support 2.Survey meter of the present invention 1, hull 4, door frame 5 and wirerope 6 are all or part of to be contacted with water, and its part that contacts with water is all selected anticorrosion and the anti-material that gets rusty for use, and skin is coated with rustproof paint.
Garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 is made up of roller 12, lifting hole(eyelet) 13, plate washer 14, cognate 15 and median septum 16 and movable doorboard 17, and sleeve mechanism is installed on the door frame 5, has hand/regulate the automatically function of upper-lower position.Wherein plate washer 14, cognate 15 and median septum 16 and movable doorboard 17 are formed the refuse collection bucket that has tooth row.During operation said refuse collection bucket is placed under water, the refuse collection bucket is cleared up water-bed rubbish when anti-pollution vessel 3 moves forward.The right-hand member of median septum 16 is welded with whole row's cognate 15, and it is made up of the blunt shape rod iron of whole row; Median septum 16 guiding cleaning coarsegrain rubbish and the mud and the small grain size hard rubbish that filter wherein.See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the left part of median septum 16 is a flat shape, and this position is equipped with movable doorboard 17, and the right part of median septum 16 is curved protruding 18, and the both sides of median septum 16 are welded to connect baffle plate 14 respectively; Be evenly equipped with some filtering holes 21 respectively on median septum 16 and the movable doorboard 17, filtering holes 21 is filtered mud and the small grain size hard rubbish that cleans out; Movable doorboard 17 surrounds a groove jointly with the both sides and the median septum 16 of plate washer 14; One side and the median septum 16 of movable doorboard 17 are hinged; The opposite side of movable doorboard 17 is opened by solenoid control and is closed, so can manual work or remote control realize opening and closing the coarsegrain rubbish of being cleared up to emit.
The present invention is when carrying out ecological dredging operation; Move to hull 4 in the operating area earlier; Start depth-sounder 1 through operation bench 11 after arriving the operating area; After depth-sounder 1 operate as normal, control winch 9 according to its survey data through operation bench 11 and be put into the bottom to garbage-cleaning mechanism 4, utilize operation bench 11 to control hull 4 after the completion and in water, carry out garbage-cleaning work by the garbage-cleaning route of planning.Water-bed hard and the soft rubbish that is prone to obstruction even damage ecological dredging key equipment is cleaned out by garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 in the process that anti-pollution vessel moves in operation process, and wherein soft rubbish is caught on by the cognate in the garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 15; Can not be caught on and can not then under the guiding of plate washer 14 and median septum 16, roll in the groove that forms by plate washer 14, median septum 16 and movable doorboard 17 by cognate 15 through the coarsegrain rubbish of filtering holes 21.After operation a period of time, stop hull 4; Controlling winch 9 through operation bench 11 moves to garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 a little more than the boat deck; Fall the soft garbage-cleaning that is colluded on the cognate 15 through artificial, open movable doorboard 17 then downwards and let coarsegrain rubbish fall in the refuse bag.If do not accomplish garbage-cleaning work, can proceed above-mentioned cleaning.In operation process, when the depth of water changes, can be according to depth-sounder 1 by operation bench 11 hands/adjust the automatically upper-lower position of garbage-cleaning mechanism 3 in water.
Claims (5)
1. water-bed garbage-cleaning device is characterized in that: comprise garbage-cleaning mechanism, said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with haulage gear and guiding mechanism on being installed on hull, and said haulage gear is connected with power source and electric control gear; Said garbage-cleaning mechanism one has the refuse collection bucket of tooth row; Wherein the refuse collection bucket comprises median septum; Said median septum has the arc convex face, and a side of arc convex face connects said tooth row, and the opposite side of arc convex face is installed movable doorboard; The both sides of said median septum and tooth row connect baffle plate, and said baffle plate, movable doorboard, median septum and arc convex thereof surround the groove that holds coarsegrain rubbish.
2. water-bed garbage-cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said haulage gear and guiding mechanism comprise base and the door frame that is installed on respectively on the hull, setting winch on the said base, and winch is connected with power source and electric control gear; Wirerope on the said winch connects said garbage-cleaning mechanism through being installed on pulley on the said door frame, and said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with vertical track on the said door frame through roller.
3. water-bed garbage-cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having on said median septum and the movable doorboard filter opening of rubbish.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 water-bed garbage-cleaning device is characterized in that said electric control gear also is connected with the water depth tester.
5. water-bed garbage-cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said haulage gear is mechanical arm, and mechanical arm is connected with said garbage-cleaning mechanism, and said garbage-cleaning mechanism is connected with said guiding mechanism through roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221327.8A CN102425202B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Water bottom waste cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221327.8A CN102425202B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Water bottom waste cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102425202A true CN102425202A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102425202B CN102425202B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110221327.8A Active CN102425202B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Water bottom waste cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102425202B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109056878A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 姚平社 | A kind of working method of municipal works river regulation silt cleaning device |
| CN109083166A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-25 | 贺志贞 | The constructing device and its application method of a kind of river cofferdam water conservancy diversion |
| CN109098158A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-28 | 姚平社 | A kind of municipal works river regulation silt cleaning device |
| CN110127002A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of intelligent device salvaged coastal waters seabed and lose discarding netting gear |
| CN110847275A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 上海市水利工程集团有限公司 | Continuous anti-blocking separation device and method for sludge and garbage dredged in small and medium-sized river channels |
| CN111422329A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2020-07-17 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | Underwater fishing net removing device |
| CN112267508A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering desilting device |
| CN112854345A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Abandonment fishing net cleaning device under water |
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| 邱成果: "大峡水电厂库区水面垃圾清理船的设计", 《船海工程》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109083166A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-25 | 贺志贞 | The constructing device and its application method of a kind of river cofferdam water conservancy diversion |
| CN109056878A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 姚平社 | A kind of working method of municipal works river regulation silt cleaning device |
| CN109098158A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-28 | 姚平社 | A kind of municipal works river regulation silt cleaning device |
| CN109098158B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-11-20 | 义乌市富顺箱包有限公司 | Municipal works river regulation uses silt cleaning device |
| CN109056878B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-11-20 | 无锡盛佳亿建设工程有限公司 | Working method of sludge cleaning device for municipal engineering river treatment |
| CN110127002A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of intelligent device salvaged coastal waters seabed and lose discarding netting gear |
| CN110847275A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 上海市水利工程集团有限公司 | Continuous anti-blocking separation device and method for sludge and garbage dredged in small and medium-sized river channels |
| CN110847275B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-05-26 | 上海市水利工程集团有限公司 | Continuous anti-blocking separation device and method for sludge and garbage dredged by medium and small river channels |
| CN111422329A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2020-07-17 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | Underwater fishing net removing device |
| CN112267508A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-26 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering desilting device |
| CN112267508B (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2022-11-04 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering sediment removal device |
| CN112854345A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Abandonment fishing net cleaning device under water |
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|---|---|
| CN102425202B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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