CN201386270Y

CN201386270Y - Cleaning machine for garbage on water

Info

Publication number: CN201386270Y
Application number: CN200820072520U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晟; 韩东; 孟坤; 樊成; 吴桐; 张玉新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-27
Filing date: 2008-09-27
Publication date: 2010-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-27

Abstract

A cleaning machine for garbage on water belongs to the field of environmental protection machines, and aims at providing a machine characterized by high operating efficiency, low labor intensity and good effect of cleaning garbage on water. The cleaning machine for garbage on water comprises a travelling mechanism and an operating mechanism, wherein, a machine frame of the cleaning machine is shared by the travelling mechanism and the operating mechanism; the operating mechanism is arranged at the front part of the machine frame and fixed on the machine frame through a slideway and a rotating shaft; and the travelling mechanism is fixed at the rear part of the machine frame. The cleaning machine for garbage on water is efficient in cleaning garbage on water, achieves obvious effect of purifying a water source, and is advantageous for environmental protection; power is supplied by people, the labor intensity is low, and no secondary pollution is brought to water; the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the cleaning machine is favorable for implementation, popularization and application; and the cleaning machine for garbage on water can also be used as a recreation and body-building facility on land and water.

Description

The refuse on water surface machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the environmental protection machinery field.

Background technology

The freshwater resources total amount of China is 2.8 tcms, and has only 2300 cubic metres per capita, only is 1/4 of world average level, arranges the 110th in the world, is one of whole world country that water resource is the poorest per capita.At present, almost there is the urban water shortage of half in China, and the pollution of water resource makes situation severe more, and the protection water resource just seems particularly important.

Domestic in recent years big or small lake. garbage on water such as rivers pollute more serious, and the threat that the water resource that the mankind depend on for existence is subjected to is increasing, and winter in 2005, the water resource of Song Hua River sheet is polluted, and the Harbin in downstream was cut off the water four days; On May in 2007 29, the Taihu Lake blue-green algae was broken out comprehensively, and the ballad of TAIHU LAKE U.S. is gone for ever, and every household water is smelly in the city, Wuxi; 2 to 4 July of the same year, Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province tap water cut-off 44 hours, and reason is the not clear pollution group from the upstream.Since the retaining of Three Gorges, the rubbish quantity that each district salvaging point of reservoir area is pulled out from river surface is surprising, and the floating thing that 4 day time picked up has been adorned more than 3000 woven bag, and every bag has 30 ~ 40 kilograms.Floating thing on the Changjiang river drags for without cease repeatly. and troubling.

What relevant departments taked mostly is irregularly artificial way of salvaging, yet this method labour intensity is big, inefficiency, and the cycle is long, has employed very big manpower and materials often, and effect is not obvious.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high efficiency, labour intensity is low, refuse on water surface is effective refuse on water surface machine.

The utility model is made up of walking mechanism and Working mechanism, and its frame 17 is that walking mechanism and Working mechanism are common, and working rig is set up frame 17 front portions, and is fixed on the frame 17 by slideway 3 and rotating shaft 6, and walking mechanism is fixed in frame 17 rear portions.

Walking mechanism is made up of vehicle frame 16, floating drum 10, front-wheel (turning to rudder) 12, trailing wheel (screw) 15 and sunshade 8, and vehicle frame 16 is converted by bicycle rack, with 3 of bolted splices on frame 17; Floating drum 10 is fixed in frame 17 both sides and symmetrical distribution; Front-wheel 12 both sides are sealed by the annular iron plate, and are fixed in vehicle frame 16 front portions; Trailing wheel 15 spokes by blading wherein, trailing wheel 15 is connected with vehicle frame 16 through bearing, and places vehicle frame 16 rear portions; Sunshade 8 places on the frame 17.

Working mechanism is made up of slider-crank mechanism and lever boosting mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism is made up of crank 4, slide block 11, slideway 3 and the connecting rod 2 of deriving, and an end of crank 4 links to each other with rotating shaft 6 at tie point B by key, with rotating shaft 6 rotations; The connecting rod 2 of deriving is affixed by two bars, and angle is 150 °; An end and the slide block 11 of connecting rod 2 of deriving is hinged, and slide block 11 can move back and forth along slideway 3; The front end of connecting rod 2 of deriving is connected with the tie point A of bucket on 1 by hinged pair, and tipping bucket pin 9 is fixed in 1 rear end of struggling against, and the front end of the connecting rod 2 of deriving has stopping means.

Lever boosting mechanism is made up of lever 14. connecting rods 13. rod members 7, ratchet D is housed on the rod member 7, and is threaded with rotating shaft 6; The mid point of lever 14 is connected with frame 17 by hinged pair, and is point articulated in spring C and the lever 14; Lever 14 1 ends are hinged by hinged pair and connecting rod 13, and the other end is equipped with step tread E; Collecting box 5 is fixed on the frame 17.

The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:

The masterpiece that scrunches of people's pin is used in step tread E place on the lever 14, makes the certain angle of lever 14 swings, bar 13 motions that are dynamically connected of the rotating band of lever 14, thus rod member 7 is rotated a certain angle; Because the ratchet D on the rod member 7 links to each other with rotating shaft 6, when rod member 7 is rotated counterclockwise, drive rotating shaft 6 rotations, so when lever 14 reciprocally swingings, rod member 7 also moves back and forth, when rod member 7 rotates counterclockwise, driving rotating shaft 6 rotates together, rotating shaft 6 is motionless when clockwise rotating, and rotates for more than 7 time by rod member, drives intermittently bearing rotation of rotating shaft 6; Rotating shaft 6 and crank 4 are connected by key, thereby have driven the rotation of crank 4; When crank 4 rotates, drive the connecting rod 2 of deriving, its top shoe 11 is again along slideway 3 straight reciprocating motions, and the tie point A on the feasible connecting rod 2 of deriving realizes specific track.

At the hinged bucket 1 of tie point A, connecting rod 2 front ends of deriving have position-limit mechanism, and bucket 1 can be rotated within the specific limits; Bucket 1 moves by A point and pushes away before finishing, rises, upset and four processes of backhaul, wherein the tipping bucket process is realized by the forward position of tipping bucket pin 9 bump collecting boxs 5, when bucket 1 rises to certain height, the forward position that tipping bucket pin 9 on the bucket 1 is run into collecting box 5, thereby realize the upset of bucket 1, pour rubbish into collecting box 5, along with bucket 1 continues motion, the return owing to conduct oneself with dignity.

Good effect of the present utility model is:

1. clear up rubbish efficient height waterborne; The purified water source effect is remarkable, helps environmental protection;

2. power is from manpower, and labour intensity is low not to have secondary pollution to water;

3. simple in structure, easy to use, be beneficial to and realize and apply;

4. also can be used as amphibian amusement, health-care facilities.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the left view of refuse on water surface machine

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of refuse on water surface machine

Fig. 3 is the graphics of refuse on water surface machine

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of crank block six bar mechanism

Wherein: 1. bucket 2. connecting rod 3. slideways 4. cranks 5. collecting boxs 6. rotating shafts 7. rod members 8. sunshades 9. tipping bucket pins 10. floating drum 11. slide blocks, 12. front-wheels (turning to rudder) 13. connecting rod 14. levers, 15. trailing wheels (propeller) 16. vehicle frames 17. frame A. tie point B. tie point C. spring D. ratchet E. step treads of deriving

Specific embodiments

The utility model is made up of walking mechanism and Working mechanism, its frame 17 is that walking mechanism and Working mechanism are common, Working mechanism is fixed by bolts to frame 17 front portions, and be fixed on the frame 17 by slideway 3 and rotating shaft 6, walking mechanism uses bolt in frame 17 rear portions, frame 17 junctions connect by bolt, are convenient to dismounting; Sunshade 8 usefulness bolts are connected on the frame 17.

Walking mechanism is made up of vehicle frame 16, floating drum 10, front-wheel (turning to rudder) 12, trailing wheel (screw) 15 and sunshade 8, and vehicle frame 16 is converted by bicycle rack, with 3 of bolted splices on frame 17; Three U-shapeds of floating drum 10 usefulness fasten in frame 17 both sides, and are symmetrically distributed; Front-wheel 12 both sides are sealed by the annular iron plate, and are fixed in vehicle frame 16 front portions; Trailing wheel 15 spokes by blading wherein, trailing wheel 15 is connected with vehicle frame 16 through bearing, and places its rear portion; Sunshade 8 usefulness bolts are connected on the frame 17.

Working mechanism is made up of slider-crank mechanism and lever boosting mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism is made up of crank 4, slide block 11, slideway 3 and the connecting rod 2 of deriving, and an end of crank 4 links to each other with rotating shaft 6 at tie point B by key, with rotating shaft 6 rotations; The connecting rod 2 of deriving is affixed by two bars, and angle is 150 °; An end and the slide block 11 of connecting rod 2 of deriving is hinged, and slide block 11 can move back and forth along slideway 3; The front end of connecting rod 2 of deriving is connected with the tie point A of bucket on 1 by hinged pair, and tipping bucket pin 9 is fixed in bucket 1 rear end, and the front end of the connecting rod 2 of deriving has stopping means, 1 is limited in certain angle and overturns struggling against.

Lever boosting mechanism is made up of lever 14, connecting rod 13 and rod member 7, and ratchet D is housed on the rod member 7, and is threaded with rotating shaft 6, can drive rotating shaft 6 folk prescriptions to rotation; The mid point of lever 14 is connected with frame 17 by hinged pair, and lever 14 can rotate around pin joint; Point articulated in spring C and the lever 14, can play the effect that help resets; Lever 14 1 ends are hinged by hinged pair and connecting rod 13, and the other end is equipped with step tread E; Collecting box 5 is fixed on the frame 17.

Claims

1. refuse on water surface machine, form by walking mechanism and Working mechanism, it is characterized in that frame (17) is that walking mechanism and Working mechanism are common, working rig is set up frame (17) front portion, and be fixed on the frame (17) by slideway (4) and rotating shaft (6), walking mechanism is fixed in frame (17) rear portion.

2. by the described refuse on water surface machine of claim 1, wherein said walking mechanism is made up of vehicle frame (16), floating drum (10), front-wheel (12), trailing wheel (15) and sunshade (8), it is characterized in that vehicle frame (16) is converted by bicycle rack, with 3 of bolted splices on frame (17); Floating drum (10) is fixed in frame both sides and symmetrical distribution; Front-wheel (12) both sides are sealed by the annular iron plate, and are fixed in vehicle frame (16) front portion; Trailing wheel (15) spoke by blading wherein, trailing wheel (15) is connected with vehicle frame (16) through bearing, and places vehicle frame (16) rear portion; Sunshade (8) places on the frame (17).

3. by the described refuse on water surface machine of claim 1, wherein said Working mechanism is made up of slider-crank mechanism and lever boosting mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism is made up of crank (4), slide block (11), slideway (3) and the connecting rod of deriving (2), it is characterized in that an end of crank (4) links to each other with rotating shaft (6) at tie point (B) by key; The connecting rod (2) of deriving is affixed by two bars, and angle is 150 °; An end and the slide block (11) of connecting rod (2) of deriving is hinged, and slide block (11) can move back and forth along slideway (3); The front end of connecting rod (2) of deriving is connected with tie point (A) on the bucket (1) by hinged pair, and tipping bucket pin (9) is fixed in bucket (1) rear end, and the front end of the connecting rod of deriving (2) has stopping means.

4. by the described refuse on water surface machine of claim 3, wherein said lever boosting mechanism is made up of lever (14), connecting rod (13) and rod member (7), it is characterized in that being equipped with on the rod member (7) ratchet (D), and is threaded with rotating shaft (6); The mid point of lever (14) is connected with frame (17) by hinged pair, and is point articulated in spring (C) and the lever (14); Lever (14) one ends are hinged by hinged pair and connecting rod (13), and the other end is equipped with step tread (E); Collecting box (5) is fixed on the frame (17).