CN201186742Y - Water surface refuse cleaning and collecting boat - Google Patents

Water surface refuse cleaning and collecting boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201186742Y
CN201186742Y CNU2008200664464U CN200820066446U CN201186742Y CN 201186742 Y CN201186742 Y CN 201186742Y CN U2008200664464 U CNU2008200664464 U CN U2008200664464U CN 200820066446 U CN200820066446 U CN 200820066446U CN 201186742 Y CN201186742 Y CN 201186742Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profiling
hull
collecting
wheel
eccentric
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200664464U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李璐
王为
程永扬
李小昱
翟红
冯保忠
王良军
徐飞
张明贵
王音
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CNU2008200664464U priority Critical patent/CN201186742Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201186742Y publication Critical patent/CN201186742Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a water surface garbage cleaning and collecting ship, which comprises a left profiling variable wing eccentric collecting wheel, a right profiling variable wing eccentric collecting wheel, left ship body, a right ship body, an inclined salvaging elevating chain harrow, a steel wire clearing running roller, a sieve mesh garbage collecting tank, a traveling driving mechanism, etc. The left profiling variable wing eccentric collecting wheel and the right profiling variable wing eccentric collecting wheel are respectively installed on the front parts of the left ship and the right ship, the inclined salvaging elevating chain harrow and the sieve mesh garbage collecting tank are arranged on the middle part of the ship body, the steel wire clearing running roller is arranged on the upper part of the inclined salvaging elevating chain harrow, and the traveling driving mechanism is arranged on the rear part of the ship body. The collecting wheels of the profiling variable wing eccentric mechanism can perform telescopic movement so as to effectively increase the effective operating width, and the inclined salvaging elevating chain harrow coordinates with the steel wire clearing running roller and the sieve mesh garbage collecting tank to well complete garbage collection and transport. The ship provided in the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation, low power consumption, wide operating adaptability, and good application prospect; and has important operation significance on the development of water area environmental protection mechanization in China.

Description

Collection ship for refuse on water surface
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of facility of environmental health cleaning, particularly a kind of collection ship for refuse on water surface that is applicable to the aquatic environment cleaning.
Background technology
Often have floating debriss such as rubbish on the water surface of river, lake, water recreation and sports center, not only influenced the neat and artistic of environment, and ecology environment is brought pollution.The many modes of drawing in the net to salvage with artificial salvaging or ship of garbage on water are cleared up at present; its operation quality is relatively poor, labour intensity is big, work efficiency is low; especially for area bigger lake and river; traditional manner of cleaning up protection requirements of one's work like a fish out of water; the development of refuse on water surface ship has become the key of protection water environment, and the mechanization of refuse on water surface has bright development prospect.Therefore; develop a kind of lake, river collection ship for refuse on water surface of being applicable to; can enlarge the scope of work of cleaning garbage on water and improve operating efficiency, reduce energy resource consumption and use cost, the development that promotes China's waters environmental protection machineryization is of great immediate significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of refuse on water surface that is applicable to of design is collected the collection ship for refuse on water surface of operation, adopt profiling to become eccentric collection of the wing and take turns, tilt to salvage elevator chain harrow steel wire cleaning running roller and sieve aperture garbage collection box, effectively increase working width and depowering consumption, can once finish the multiple operation such as cleaning, collection, recovery of garbage on water, can solve existing refuse on water surface and collect the problem of the high consumption of operation poor efficiency, thereby improve the work efficiency and the operation quality of facility.
The purpose of this utility model be achieved in that collection ship for refuse on water surface by right profiling become the wing eccentric collect wheel, right fixed support, right hull, steering unit, operator's compartment, steel wire cleaning running roller, walking driver train, left hull, sieve aperture garbage collection box, driving engine, change-speed box, driving system, inclination salvage elevator chain harrow, left fixed support, left profiling become the wing eccentric collect take turns, the hull pipe link forms.Left side hull is combined as catamaran by hull pipe link and right hull, left side fixed support is fixed on the front portion of left hull, left side profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing and is installed on the left fixed support, right fixed support is fixed on the front portion of right hull, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing and is installed on the right fixed support, the salvaging elevator that tilts chain harrow is arranged on the middle part between left hull and the right hull, the sieve aperture garbage collection box is placed in the rear portion between left hull and the right hull, steel wire cleaning running roller is arranged on the top that tilts to salvage between elevator chain harrow and the sieve aperture garbage collection box, the walking driver train is arranged on the rear of left hull and right hull, steering unit and operator's compartment are arranged in the cabin of right hull, driving engine connects change-speed box and is arranged in the cabin of left hull, and change-speed box becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing with left profiling respectively by driving system, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing, tilting to salvage the elevator chain harrow is connected with steel wire cleaning running roller.
Profiling change wing off-centre is collected to take turns by guiding hinge, elasticity collection tooth plate, the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of collection wheel, guide link, eccentric feeler mechanism, profiling arm, collection wheel active width of cloth dish, collection wheel shaft, master arm, change wing hinge and is formed.Collecting wheel active width of cloth dish is installed on the collection wheel shaft, 5 master arms are separated by 72 ° and are separately fixed at radially on the cylindrical of collecting wheel active width of cloth dish, eccentric feeler mechanism is arranged on to be collected in the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel, 5 profiling arms are separated by 72 ° to divide radially and are fixed on the cylindrical of collecting the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel, master arm connects by becoming wing hinge and guide link, guide link connects by guiding hinge and profiling arm, and elasticity is collected tooth plate and is installed on the change wing hinge of master arm.
Tilting to salvage the elevator chain harrow is made up of passive and synchronous discaling roll wheel, rubber synchronous belt, mesh shape load-transfer device, elevator rake teeth, active synchronization discaling roll wheel, output chain gear, input sprocket.Mesh shape load-transfer device both sides are equipped with rubber synchronous belt, elevator rake teeth arrangement in parallel is fixed on the mesh shape load-transfer device, the mesh shape load-transfer device is looped around on passive and synchronous discaling roll wheel and the active synchronization discaling roll wheel by rubber synchronous belt, and output chain gear and input sprocket are installed in the both sides of active synchronization discaling roll wheel respectively.
Profiling becomes when the wing is eccentric collects wheel work, driving system drives the initiatively width of cloth dish revolution of collection wheel by collecting wheel shaft, the master arm of collecting on the wheel active width of cloth dish drags guide link by becoming wing hinge, guide link drags the profiling arm by the guiding hinge again, the profiling arm promotes to collect the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel and turns round on eccentric feeler mechanism, under the guiding of eccentric feeler mechanism, the profiling arm drags guide link by the guiding hinge, the change wing hinge that guide link drags again on the master arm produces angular transposition, make the elasticity that becomes fixing on the wing hinge collect tooth plate when profiling change wing off-centre is collected the wheel gyroscopic movement, constantly expansion and contraction state in conversion.The eccentric wheel of collecting of the profiling change wing had both increased the working width of clearing up collection rubbish, did not also change the width of hull.
During the collection ship for refuse on water surface operation, driving engine drives driving system by change-speed box, driving system drives eccentric collection wheel of the left profiling change wing and the rotation in opposite directions of the eccentric collection wheel of the right profiling change wing, left profiling becomes the forming movement that the collection of wing off-centre is taken turns and the eccentric collection of the right profiling change wing is taken turns by elasticity collection tooth plate garbage on water is concentrated between left hull and the right hull, tilt to salvage the elevator chain harrow and under the drive of driving system, continuously the rubbish elevator of concentrating is gone out the water surface, the rubbish that steel wire cleaning running roller plays elevator constantly pushes in the sieve aperture garbage collection box, and walking drive mechanism collection ship for refuse on water surface moves ahead.Collection ship for refuse on water surface is once finished multiple operations such as the cleaning, collection, recovery of garbage on water.
The advantage of collection ship for refuse on water surface of the present utility model is: adopt the catamaran design not only to reduce the walking resistance of hull in collecting the rubbish operation, also ensure the stability of ship aquatic work, and between two hulls, set up the collection transfer passage of rubbish.Design has profiling to become the collection wheel of wing eccentric stiffener, can expand and contractile motion according to job requirements, has both reduced the width of hull, has also effectively increased effective fabric width of operation, has improved work efficiency.Tilt to salvage the elevator chain harrow and adopt rubber synchronous belt, mesh shape load-transfer device and the combination of elevator rake teeth, cooperate steel wire cleaning running roller and sieve aperture garbage collection box, can better finish refuse collection and transport.This machine has effectively improved the usefulness and the scope of work of facility, and rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle, consumption of power is low, have a good application prospect.
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of refuse on water surface that is applicable to of design is collected the collection ship for refuse on water surface of operation, adopt profiling to become eccentric collection of the wing and take turns, tilt to salvage elevator chain harrow steel wire cleaning running roller and sieve aperture garbage collection box, effectively increase working width and depowering consumption, can once finish the multiple operation such as cleaning, collection, recovery of garbage on water, can solve existing refuse on water surface and collect the problem of the high consumption of operation poor efficiency, thereby improve the work efficiency and the operation quality of facility.
Description of drawings
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of collection ship for refuse on water surface of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that profiling of the present utility model becomes the eccentric structural representation of collecting wheel of the wing.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the elevator chain harrow is salvaged in inclination of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the utility model is described in detail.
Among the figure 1, right profiling becomes eccentric wheel, 2 of collecting of the wing, right fixed support, 3, right hull, 4, steering unit, 5, operator's compartment, 6, steel wire cleaning running roller, 7, the walking driver train, 8, left side hull, 9, the sieve aperture garbage collection box, 10, driving engine, 11, change-speed box, 12, driving system, 13, tilt to salvage elevator chain harrow, 14, left side fixed support, 15, left side profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing, 16, the hull pipe link, 17, the guiding hinge, 18, elasticity is collected tooth plate, 19, collect the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel, 20, guide link, 21, eccentric feeler mechanism, 22, the profiling arm, 23, collect initiatively width of cloth dish of wheel, 24, collect wheel shaft, 25, master arm, 26, become wing hinge, 27, passive and synchronous discaling roll wheel, 28, rubber synchronous belt, 29, the mesh shape load-transfer device, 30, the elevator rake teeth, 31, active synchronization discaling roll wheel, 32, output chain gear, 33, input sprocket
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: left hull 8 is combined as catamaran by hull pipe link 16 and right hull 3, left side fixed support 14 is fixed on the front portion of left hull 8, left side profiling becomes the eccentric wheel 15 of collecting of the wing and is installed on the left fixed support 14, right fixed support 2 is fixed on the front portion of right hull 3, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel 1 of collecting of the wing and is installed on the right fixed support 2, tilt to salvage the middle part that elevator chain harrow 13 is arranged between left hull 8 and the right hull 3, sieve aperture garbage collection box 9 is placed in the rear portion between left hull 8 and the right hull 3, steel wire cleaning running roller 6 is arranged on the top that tilts to salvage between elevator chain harrow 13 and the sieve aperture garbage collection box 9, walking driver train 7 is arranged on the rear of left hull 8 and right hull 3, steering unit 4 is arranged in the cabin of right hull 3 with operator's compartment 5, driving engine 10 connects change-speed box 11 and is arranged in the cabin of left hull 8, and change-speed box 11 becomes the eccentric wheel 15 of collecting of the wing with left profiling respectively by driving system 12, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel 1 of collecting of the wing, tilting to salvage elevator chain harrow 13 is connected with steel wire cleaning running roller 6.
As shown in Figure 2: collect wheel active width of cloth dish 23 and be installed on the collection wheel shaft 24,5 master arms 25 are separated by 72 ° and are separately fixed at radially on the cylindrical of collecting wheel active width of cloth dish 23, eccentric feeler mechanism 21 is arranged on to be collected in the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish 19 of wheel, 5 profiling arms 22 are separated by 72 ° to divide radially and are fixed on the cylindrical of collecting the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish 19 of wheel, master arm 25 connects with guide link 20 by becoming wing hinge 26, guide link 20 connects by guiding hinge 17 and profiling arm 22, and elasticity is collected tooth plate 18 and is installed on the change wing hinge 26 of master arm 25.
As shown in Figure 3: mesh shape load-transfer device 29 both sides are equipped with rubber synchronous belt 28, elevator rake teeth 30 arrangement in parallels are fixed on the mesh shape load-transfer device 29, mesh shape load-transfer device 29 is looped around on passive and synchronous discaling roll wheel 27 and the active synchronization discaling roll wheel 31 by rubber synchronous belt 28, and output chain gear 32 and input sprocket 33 are installed in the both sides of active synchronization discaling roll wheel 31 respectively.

Claims (2)

1. collection ship for refuse on water surface, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing, right fixed support, right hull, steering unit, operator's compartment, steel wire cleaning running roller, the walking driver train, left side hull, the sieve aperture garbage collection box, driving engine, change-speed box, driving system, tilt to salvage the elevator chain harrow, left side fixed support, left side profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing, the hull pipe link is formed, it is characterized in that: left hull is combined as catamaran by hull pipe link and right hull, left side fixed support is fixed on the front portion of left hull, left side profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing and is installed on the left fixed support, right fixed support is fixed on the front portion of right hull, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing and is installed on the right fixed support, the salvaging elevator that tilts chain harrow is arranged on the middle part between left hull and the right hull, the sieve aperture garbage collection box is placed in the rear portion between left hull and the right hull, steel wire cleaning running roller is arranged on the top that tilts to salvage between elevator chain harrow and the sieve aperture garbage collection box, the walking driver train is arranged on the rear of left hull and right hull, steering unit and operator's compartment are arranged in the cabin of right hull, driving engine connects change-speed box and is arranged in the cabin of left hull, and change-speed box becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing with left profiling respectively by driving system, right profiling becomes the eccentric wheel of collecting of the wing, tilting to salvage the elevator chain harrow is connected with steel wire cleaning running roller.
2. as the said collection ship for refuse on water surface of claim 1, it is characterized in that: profiling change wing off-centre is collected to take turns by guiding hinge, elasticity collection tooth plate, the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of collection wheel, guide link, eccentric feeler mechanism, profiling arm, collection wheel active width of cloth dish, collection wheel shaft, master arm, change wing hinge and is formed.Collecting wheel active width of cloth dish is installed on the collection wheel shaft, 5 master arms are separated by 72 ° and are separately fixed at radially on the cylindrical of collecting wheel active width of cloth dish, eccentric feeler mechanism is arranged on to be collected in the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel, 5 profiling arms are separated by 72 ° to divide radially and are fixed on the cylindrical of collecting the eccentric profiling width of cloth dish of wheel, master arm connects by becoming wing hinge and guide link, guide link connects by guiding hinge and profiling arm, and elasticity is collected tooth plate and is installed on the change wing hinge of master arm.
CNU2008200664464U 2008-04-14 2008-04-14 Water surface refuse cleaning and collecting boat Expired - Fee Related CN201186742Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200664464U CN201186742Y (en) 2008-04-14 2008-04-14 Water surface refuse cleaning and collecting boat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200664464U CN201186742Y (en) 2008-04-14 2008-04-14 Water surface refuse cleaning and collecting boat

Publications (1)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973368A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-02-16 常州超媒体与感知技术研究所有限公司 Multifunctional lake-surface cleaning ship
CN101973367A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-16 扬州市鼎益支吊架有限公司 Multifunctional full-automatic energy-saving cleaning ship
CN105314074A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-10 徐州一呼机械制造有限公司 Cleaning machine for water surface garbage
CN107119645A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-01 林方杰 A kind of garbage on water auxiliary cleaning device
CN108049381A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-18 苏州海霸设备制造有限公司 Garbage on water cleans ship
CN109018220A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-18 黄建富 A kind of garbage on water and grease stain collecting ship
CN109204722A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-15 上海海事大学 A kind of mechanical equipment that can collect garbage on water
CN109229290A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-18 南京信息工程大学 A kind of automatic pick-up boat of garbage on water
CN110904936A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-24 孙陆军 River course sewage cleaning device based on cam transmission principle
CN111516817A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 陕西欧卡电子智能科技有限公司 Water surface garbage collection device and collection ship
CN111976905A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 靳卫卫 Drainage type energy-saving garbage salvage ship
CN113718737A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-30 嘉兴南洋职业技术学院 Ecological protection type river surface garbage automatic collection ship
CN115030122A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-09 曲阜恒威水工机械有限公司 Rotary trash remover based on hydraulic engineering

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973367A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-16 扬州市鼎益支吊架有限公司 Multifunctional full-automatic energy-saving cleaning ship
CN101973368A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-02-16 常州超媒体与感知技术研究所有限公司 Multifunctional lake-surface cleaning ship
CN105314074A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-10 徐州一呼机械制造有限公司 Cleaning machine for water surface garbage
CN109208561A (en) * 2017-05-18 2019-01-15 夏建明 A kind of auxiliary clears up the device of the rubbish on the water surface
CN107119645A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-01 林方杰 A kind of garbage on water auxiliary cleaning device
CN107119645B (en) * 2017-05-18 2019-01-15 嘉兴钛胺新材料科技有限公司 A kind of garbage on water auxiliary cleaning device
CN108049381A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-18 苏州海霸设备制造有限公司 Garbage on water cleans ship
CN109018220A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-18 黄建富 A kind of garbage on water and grease stain collecting ship
CN109204722A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-15 上海海事大学 A kind of mechanical equipment that can collect garbage on water
CN109229290A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-18 南京信息工程大学 A kind of automatic pick-up boat of garbage on water
CN110904936A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-24 孙陆军 River course sewage cleaning device based on cam transmission principle
CN110904936B (en) * 2019-12-07 2023-08-22 孙陆军 River sewage cleaning device based on cam transmission principle
CN111516817A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 陕西欧卡电子智能科技有限公司 Water surface garbage collection device and collection ship
CN111976905A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 靳卫卫 Drainage type energy-saving garbage salvage ship
CN113718737A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-30 嘉兴南洋职业技术学院 Ecological protection type river surface garbage automatic collection ship
CN115030122A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-09 曲阜恒威水工机械有限公司 Rotary trash remover based on hydraulic engineering

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090128