CN111979993A - A river course trash device for water conservancy - Google Patents
A river course trash device for water conservancy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111979993A CN111979993A CN202010869402.0A CN202010869402A CN111979993A CN 111979993 A CN111979993 A CN 111979993A CN 202010869402 A CN202010869402 A CN 202010869402A CN 111979993 A CN111979993 A CN 111979993A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- baffle
- fixing
- rack
- water conservancy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0835—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a trash holding device, in particular to a river trash holding device for water conservancy. The invention provides a river channel trash device for water conservancy, which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, does not hurt workers and is practical. A river trash device for water conservancy includes: the inner side of the fixed table is provided with a first water filter screen; the motor is arranged at the top of the fixed table; the fixed table is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the motor is connected with the transmission mechanism; the waste material fishing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism. According to the invention, the second baffle is arranged at the top of the second water filtering net, and the second baffle can block the fished garbage to prevent the garbage from flowing away; the garbage bin is provided with the collecting box, so that the fished garbage can be collected, and the condition that an operator continuously collects the fished garbage can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a trash holding device, in particular to a river trash holding device for water conservancy.
Background
River pollution refers to that untreated industrial wastewater, domestic garbage, farmland drainage and other harmful substances directly or indirectly enter rivers, people have little understanding on white garbage, environmental protection consciousness is slight, a large amount of domestic garbage is left, sanitation workers do not clean the rivers in time, serious pollution is generated to water areas over time, the white pollution not only causes environmental pollution, but also can hurt health if animals eat the white garbage by mistake, long-term and deep ecological environmental problems can be caused because the white garbage is difficult to degrade after entering the environment, the river channels at urban and rural junctions are full of the domestic garbage, the waste is generally spread by plastic bags, water quality is deteriorated, the domestic garbage enters the rivers in large quantity, the waste treatment is carried out on the ground in an inconspicuous way, and the pollution blocking treatment and the cleaning of the river channels are almost cleaned by adopting manual driving ships at present, and the manual treatment of garbage is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, even can injure workers in sewage treatment, and meanwhile, a lot of garbage is clamped in the crack and is difficult to clean.
Therefore, the river trash blocking device for water conservancy needs to be researched and developed, which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, free of injury to workers and practical.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of time and labor consumption, low efficiency and high labor intensity of manual garbage treatment and even injury of workers in sewage treatment, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a labour saving and time saving, high efficiency, can not injure staff and the practical river course trash device that is used for water conservancy.
A river trash device for water conservancy includes:
the inner side of the fixed table is provided with a first water filter screen;
the motor is arranged at the top of the fixed table;
the fixed table is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the motor is connected with the transmission mechanism;
the waste material fishing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism.
More preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises:
the first fixing column is arranged on the fixing platform;
the first fixing column is provided with a first fixing column;
the first fixing column and the second fixing column are rotatably provided with idler wheels; the four rollers are wound with the conveying belts;
and the output shafts of the rollers and the motor are connected with a transmission assembly.
More preferably, the waste fishing mechanism includes:
the conveying belt is provided with a first connecting rod;
the bottom of the first connecting rod is provided with a first baffle;
the bottom of the first baffle plate is provided with a torsion spring assembly;
the bottom of the torsion spring assembly is provided with a second water filter screen;
the second baffle is arranged on the second water filter screen and the first baffle;
the middle part of the second baffle is provided with a first telescopic component;
the middle part of the top side of the first connecting rod is provided with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is opposite to the first baffle;
the first rack is arranged on the first connecting rod, and the second rack is arranged on the second connecting rod.
More preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
the first fixing plate is arranged on the fixing table;
the first fixing plate is provided with a first telescopic assembly;
the second telescopic assembly is provided with a lower wedge block;
the lower wedge-shaped block is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is connected with the second water filter screen in a sliding manner;
the middle of the top of the fixed table is provided with a second fixed plate;
one side of the second fixing plate is rotatably provided with a straight gear which is meshed with the first rack;
the inner side of the upper part of the second fixing plate is provided with a third telescopic component;
a second rack is arranged on one side of the third telescopic assembly and meshed with the straight gear;
a third connecting rod is arranged on one side of the second rack;
and one side of the third connecting rod is provided with an upper wedge block which is matched with the lower wedge block.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the collecting box is arranged on the top of the fixed table.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the second baffle is arranged at the top of the second water filtering net, and the second baffle can block the fished garbage to prevent the garbage from flowing away;
2. according to the garbage bin, the collection box is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed table, so that the fished garbage can be collected, and operators can be prevented from continuously collecting the fished garbage;
3. according to the garbage bin, the pushing mechanism is arranged, the pushing plate can push the garbage fished out of the second water filtering net forwards into the collecting box, so that manual cleaning by cleaning personnel can be avoided, and the effect of reducing the workload is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the waste fishing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 fixed station, 2 first strainer, 3 motors, 4 transmission device, 41 first fixed columns, 42 second fixed columns, 43 gyro wheels, 44 transmission belts, 45 conveying assemblies, 5 waste fishing out mechanism, 51 first connecting rod, 52 first baffle, 53 second strainer, 54 torsion spring assembly, 55 second connecting rod, 56 first rack, 57 second baffle, 58 first telescopic assembly, 6 pushing equipment, 61 first fixed plate, 62 second telescopic assembly, 63 lower wedge, 64 push plate, 65 second fixed plate, 66 third connecting rod, 67 upper wedge, 68 third telescopic assembly, 69 second rack, 610 straight gear, 7 collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a river course trash device for water conservancy, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, fishing out mechanism 5 including fixed station 1, first strainer 2, motor 3, transport mechanism 4 and waste material, 1 inboard of fixed station is equipped with first strainer 2, and motor 3 is installed at 1 left side top of fixed station, and 1 top rear side of fixed station is equipped with transport mechanism 4, and motor 3 is connected with transport mechanism 4, and 4 front sides of transport mechanism are equipped with the waste material and fish out mechanism 5.
People can use the device to treat river channel garbage, firstly, people place the device in a river channel, one surface of the trash blocking device with the waste fishing mechanism 5 is opposite to the direction of river water, the water flow of the river channel can drive garbage floating above the river channel to pass through the first water strainer 2, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 can drive the transmission mechanism 4 to rotate, the waste fishing mechanism 5 is driven to rotate along with the transmission mechanism 4, the waste fishing mechanism 5 rotates back and forth on the front side of the first water strainer 2, the garbage on the front side of the first water strainer 2 can be collected into the waste fishing mechanism 5 and then can be pushed to a collection position, after the garbage is cleaned, the motor 3 is turned off, and the whole device stops running.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a first fixing column 41, a second fixing column 42, rollers 43, a transmission belt 44 and a transmission assembly 45, the first fixing column 41 is disposed on both left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the fixing table 1, the second fixing column 42 is disposed on the lower portion of the first fixing column 41, the rollers 43 are rotatably disposed on both front sides of the first fixing column 41 and the second fixing column 42, the transmission belt 44 is wound around the four rollers 43, and the transmission assembly 45 is connected between the roller 43 on the upper left side and the output shaft of the motor 3.
Transport mechanism 4 is used for conveying the rubbish of collecting, and after motor 3 started, motor 3's output shaft can drive conveying subassembly 45 operation, and then drives gyro wheel 43 and rotate, and transmission band 44 can take place to rotate afterwards, because transport mechanism 4 front side is equipped with the waste material and takes out mechanism 5, transport mechanism 4 can drive the waste material and take out mechanism 5 and can follow the river and take out rubbish, closes motor 3 after rubbish clean up.
The waste fishing mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting rod 51, a first baffle plate 52, a second water strainer 53, a torsion spring assembly 54, a second connecting rod 55, a first rack 56, a second baffle plate 57 and a first telescopic assembly 58, wherein four first connecting rods 51 are uniformly arranged on the front side of the conveying belt 44, the first connecting rod 51 is provided with the first baffle plate 52, the first baffle plate 52 is provided with the torsion spring assembly 54, the torsion spring assembly 54 is provided with the second water strainer 53, the second water strainer 53 is provided with the second baffle plate 57, the second baffle plate 57 is provided with the first telescopic assembly 58, the first connecting rod 5 is provided with the second connecting rod 55, the second connecting rod 55 is opposite to the first baffle plate 52, and the second connecting rod 55 is provided with the first rack 56.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing plate 61, a second telescopic assembly 62, a lower wedge 63, a push plate 64, a second fixing plate 65, a third connecting rod 66, an upper wedge 67, a third telescopic assembly 68, a second rack 69 and a spur gear 610, the first fixing plate 61 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the fixing table 1, the second telescopic assembly 62 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the first fixing plate 61, the lower wedge 63 is arranged on the front side of the second telescopic assembly 62 in a sliding manner, the push plate 64 is arranged on the front side of the lower wedge 63, the push plate 64 is connected with the second water filtering net 53 in a sliding manner, the second fixing plate 65 is arranged in the middle of the top of the fixing table 1, the spur gear 610 is arranged on the front side of the second fixing plate 65 in a rotating manner, the spur gear 610 is engaged with the first rack 56, the third telescopic assembly 68 is arranged on the inner side, the second rack 69 is meshed with the spur gear 610, a third connecting rod 66 is arranged on the rear side of the second rack 69, an upper wedge block 67 is arranged on the left side of the third connecting rod 66, and the upper wedge block 67 is matched with the lower wedge block 63.
After the motor 3 is started, when the second water strainer 53 reaches the front part of the material pushing mechanism 6, the first rack 56 contacts with the straight gear 610, and since the straight gear 610 is meshed with the first rack 56, the first rack 56 drives the straight gear 610 to rotate when moving downwards, and further drives the second rack 69 to move upwards, so that the third telescopic assembly 68 is compressed, and then drives the second rack 69 to move upwards, so that the third connecting rod 66 drives the upper wedge block 67 to move upwards, so that the lower wedge block 63 is pushed to move forwards, the second telescopic assembly 62 is stretched, so that the push plate 64 moves forwards and pushes garbage to move forwards, when the first rack 56 moves to be out of contact with the straight gear 610, the second telescopic assembly 62 is reset under the action of elastic force, so that the push plate 64 moves backwards, and when the first rack 56 rotates to be in contact with the straight gear 610 again, the above steps are repeated, after all the garbage is cleaned, the motor 3 is turned off.
The device also comprises a collecting box 7, wherein the collecting box 7 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed table 1, and the collecting box 7 is positioned right in front of the material pushing mechanism 6.
The collecting box 7 is positioned right in front of the pushing mechanism 6 and is used for collecting the garbage pushed out by the push plate 64, and after the collecting box 7 is filled, cleaning personnel can process the collected garbage.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a river course trash device for water conservancy, characterized by includes:
the water filter comprises a fixed table (1), wherein a first water filter screen (2) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed table (1);
the motor (3) is arranged at the top of the fixed table (1);
the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed table (1), and the motor (3) is connected with the transmission mechanism (4);
the waste material fishing mechanism (5) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (4).
2. A hydraulic river damming device according to claim 1, characterised in that the transport means (4) comprises:
the first fixing column (41) is arranged on the fixing platform (1);
the second fixing column (42) is arranged on the first fixing column (41);
the rollers (43) are rotatably arranged on the first fixing column (41) and the second fixing column (42); a conveyor belt (44), and the four rollers (43) are wound with the conveyor belt (44);
the transmission assembly (45) is connected to the output shafts of the roller (43) and the motor (3).
3. A waterway barrier device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, wherein the waste fishing mechanism (5) includes:
the transmission belt (44) is provided with a first connecting rod (51);
the bottom of the first connecting rod (51) is provided with a first baffle (52);
the bottom of the first baffle plate (52) is provided with a torsion spring assembly (54);
the bottom of the torsion spring assembly (54) is provided with a second water filter screen (53);
the second baffle (57), the second water strainer (53) and the first baffle (52) are provided with the second baffle (57);
the middle part of the second baffle plate (57) is provided with a first telescopic component (58);
the middle part of the top side of the first connecting rod (51) is provided with a second connecting rod (55), and the second connecting rod (55) is opposite to the first baffle (52);
the first rack (56) is arranged on the second connecting rod (55).
4. A river trash device for water conservancy as defined in claim 3, further comprising a pushing mechanism (6), wherein the pushing mechanism (6) comprises:
the first fixing plate (61), the first fixing plate (61) is arranged on the fixing table (1);
the first fixing plate (61) is provided with a first telescopic assembly (62);
the second telescopic assembly (62) is provided with a lower wedge block (63);
the lower wedge-shaped block (63) is provided with a push plate (64), and the push plate (64) is connected with the second water filtering net (53) in a sliding manner;
a second fixing plate (65), wherein the middle of the top of the fixing table (1) is provided with the second fixing plate (65);
a straight gear (610), wherein one side of the second fixing plate (65) is rotatably provided with the straight gear (610), and the straight gear (610) is meshed with the first rack (56);
a third telescopic component (68), wherein the inner side of the upper part of the second fixing plate (65) is provided with the third telescopic component (68);
a second rack (69), wherein one side of the third telescopic assembly (68) is provided with the second rack (69), and the second rack (69) is meshed with the straight gear (610);
a third connecting rod (66), wherein one side of the second rack (69) is provided with the third connecting rod (66);
an upper wedge block (67) is arranged on one side of the third connecting rod (66), and the upper wedge block (67) is matched with the lower wedge block (63).
5. A waterway barrier device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, further comprising:
the collecting box (7) is arranged at the top of the fixed platform (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869402.0A CN111979993B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | River trash blocking device for water conservancy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869402.0A CN111979993B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | River trash blocking device for water conservancy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111979993A true CN111979993A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| CN111979993B CN111979993B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869402.0A Active CN111979993B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | River trash blocking device for water conservancy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111979993B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668484A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-19 | 吕永灵 | Be used for river surface refuse treatment device |
| CN114319273A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 沈腾锋 | River course trash blocking equipment for hydraulic engineering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101108067B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-01-31 | 이현우 | Chain and conveyer screen device for using the same |
| CN205857133U (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2017-01-04 | 赵敏 | A kind of hydraulic engineering fence of removing contamination |
| CN208325565U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of environmental protection |
| CN209760336U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-12-10 | 广东平润建设工程有限公司 | Garbage classification's river course desilting device |
| CN210658287U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-02 | 福建南大环保科技有限公司 | Device is dragged for to rubbish for river regulation |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010869402.0A patent/CN111979993B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101108067B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-01-31 | 이현우 | Chain and conveyer screen device for using the same |
| CN205857133U (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2017-01-04 | 赵敏 | A kind of hydraulic engineering fence of removing contamination |
| CN208325565U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish of environmental protection |
| CN209760336U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-12-10 | 广东平润建设工程有限公司 | Garbage classification's river course desilting device |
| CN210658287U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-02 | 福建南大环保科技有限公司 | Device is dragged for to rubbish for river regulation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668484A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-19 | 吕永灵 | Be used for river surface refuse treatment device |
| CN114319273A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 沈腾锋 | River course trash blocking equipment for hydraulic engineering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111979993B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221011 Address after: 230000 Room 403, building 2, Laojie library, Dianbu Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Hefei guiqian Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 901, Building 1, Zone 3, No. 78, Huangpu Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Kuang Yingyu |
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